海南省乐东黎族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 乐东县八年级英语科期中检测题 参 考 答 案 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1-5 CAEBD 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 BAABC 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 21-25 BACAC 26-30 ABBCC 第二节 完形填空 31-35 CABBA 36-40 CCACB 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 阅读理解 41-45 CBACA 46-50 CBBCA 51-55 CCBAC 第二节 短文还原 56-60 DFAEC 第三节 任务型阅读 61.Dolphins’ 62.above 63.together 64.come back/return 65.low 66.They talk by sounds/ By sounds. 67.Because they believe dolphins can bring them good luck. 68.(态度2分) I am agree with the dolphin shows in the aquarium.（理由4分）Because dolphins don't need to look for food. Many children like their shows and the keepers treat them like their children. 或I am against with the dolphin shows in the aquarium .Because dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They may be sad and lonely if they don't live in the sea .（答案不唯一，能基于文本回答表述正确，均得分。) 第四部分 写作 （答案略） 评分各档次评分范围和说明 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 乐东县八年级英语科期中检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分：_____________ 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3.请合理安排好答题时间。 第1部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A.Yes，I did. B.My uncle. C.Last weekend. ( )7. A.On 17 July. B.Excited. C.By bus. ( )8. A.Jane. B.She is shy. C.She is taller. ( )9. A.Sounds fun. B.In the forest. C.The redwood tree. ( )10. A.At 9 ：30. B.No problem. C.My pleasure！ Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 （ ）11．What are Nancy and Gina both good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Speaking Chinese. （ ）12. Who thinks friends should be different? A．Gina. B．Nancy. C．Bill. 听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。 （ ）13.Why is the woman in Zhangjiajie？ A.To visit her aunt. B.To see a doctor. C.To have a meeting. ( )14.Where does the woman want to go？ A.To an art museum. B.To the tall building. C.To the bus station. ( )15.What will the woman buy for her parents？ A.Cakes. B.Tea. C.Food. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 （ ）16．Where does Mike work? A.He works in a shop near his home. B.He works in an office in town. C.He works in an office near his home. （ ）17．How does he go to work and back home every day? A．On foot. B．On his bike. C．By bus. （ ）18．How did he feel when he came back home late one day? A．He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket. B．He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once. C．He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home. （ ）19．In the past Mike could save ________ a day. A．one dollar B．two dollars C．five dollars （ ）20．Which of the following sentences is true? A.Mike likes walking more than taking a bus. B.Mike’s wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news. C.Mike thinks he will save less money from now on. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.Jim is outgoing boy. He likes making new friends. A. a B. an C. the ( )22. Ella and Emma are twins ,so they have the same looks each other. A. as B.with C. like ( )23.—Did Tom do on his summer holiday? —No, he just stayed at home to relax. A. interesting anything B.nothing interesting C.anything interesting ( )24.—What do you think of your English Teacher? —Great. No one is than her in my heart. A.better B.good C. best ( )25.Jenny walks because there will be a basketball game in five minutes. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly ( )26. This mountain scenery was really .It took Peter’s breath away. A. amazing B. boring C. common ( )27. — I hang out with my friends after school?. — Of course, but you have to finish your homework first. A. Must B.Could C. Will ( )28. They are working hard animals in danger. A. to make B. to save C. to keep ( )29. —What do you think of the cartoon movie Ne Zha 2? —_______________. I want to see it again. A. I can’t stand it B.I don’t mind it C. I love it ( )30.Look at the picture, It’s calling on us to___________. A. Travel around the world B. protect the earth C. protect wild animals 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have31.____ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to me and my best friend Karina. When we first met at a summer camp , we got along so well . But then 32.____ happened at a picnic." Did you hear the news about the shopping center ?" asked one of our friends Levar." Some people 33.____ to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center ." "That’s 34.____! It will be bad for our environment (环境) . We have to stop that," I said. "I don’ t think so," said Karina." The shopping center will give 35._____jobs to people in need." "But animals will lose their 36.____!" I said." I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t have to come from cutting down trees." I wanted Karina to join me in 37.____ the trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for several days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me 38.___," No two people are the same. You should respect each other. Don't let the 39._____ make you lose a good friend." After listening to my mom's words, I said 40____ to Karina and we are still good friends now. ( )31. A. fantastic B . meaningless C . different ( )32.A. something B . everything C . anything ( )33.A.learn B . want C . help ( )34.A. wonderful B . terrible C. necessary ( )35.A.new B . boring C . busy ( )36.A.friends B . sports C . homes ( )37.A.watering B . drawing C . saving ( )38.A.seriously B . hardly C . comfortably ( )39.A.example B.talent C.difference ( )40.A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye 第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are four amazing animals . How much do you know about them ?Black mamba This dangerous snake lives in Africa. In fact, it isn’t black. Its body can be grey or dark brown. The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name. As one of the fastest snakes in the world, it can move at speeds （速度） of up to 16 km/h! Flying squirrel There are around 50 kinds of flying squirrels in the world. Most of them are living in North America and Asia. Different from birds or bats, flying squirrels are not able to fly. Instead, they glide （滑翔） between trees. Proboscis monkey Proboscis monkey get the name from their long nose. They live on the island （岛屿） of Proboscis monkeys get the name from their Borneo in Southeast Asia and usually live in groups. They can walk upright （直立地） through water. This is what makes them special. Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them. Golden poison frog Deep in the darkest Colombian rainforest sits a little killer. It feeds on many kinds of insects. Like most poison dart frogs （毒镖蛙）, the golden poison frog only uses its poison as a way to protect itself instead of killing other animals. Sadly, these frogs are in great danger because people cut down trees, clear land for farming and so on. ( )41.What gave the black mamba its name ? A .Its moving speed. B . The color of its body. C . The color inside its mouth. ( )42. Where do most flying squirrels live ? A . In Africa. B . In North America and Asia. C . On the island of Borneo. ( )43.What causes the golden poison frog to be in great danger ? A . Human activities . B . More natural hunters . C. Its poison for protection . ( )44. What can we learn about proboscis monkeys ? A . They don ' t like living together . B . They get the name because of their long ears . C . The number of them is getting smaller . ( )45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text ? A . Nature . B . Sports . C . Culture . B A home is more than just a place to live. It's where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. ________________________________ Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort （安慰）. The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches(个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house, it's a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. ( )46. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A . By listing the reasons. B . By using some numbers. C . By giving some examples. ( )47.Which of the following can we put back into“______________”？ A . How do you relax at home? B . How does home make you feel? C . What activities are popular at home? ( )48. What does the underlined word " cozy " mean? A . Big and rich. B . Comfortable and warm. C . Common but important. ( )49.Which of the following may the writer agree with ? A . Big houses are better for families. B . A clean home is the happiest place. C . A home's meaning comes from love, not size. ( )50.Why did the writer write the text? A . To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better. B . To describe how to build a house. C . To explain why we need big houses. C Whether you've noticed it or not，fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world's 20，000 bee species(物种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that，including too much use of pesticides(杀虫剂)，loss of plants and human activities that damage(破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions, which are changing the bees' living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US.To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.According to the map， there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth， and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another，they are helping many plants to pollinate.In other words，without bees，fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help，plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you，take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee species around the world. ( )51. Which are the reasons for the drop of bee species？ a.Wide use of pesticides. b.Worse living places. c.The fast climate change. d.Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. A. b, c and d B. a, b and d C. a, b and c ( )52. What does the bee map tell us？ A.Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C.Where different bee species live. ( )53. What does the underlined word “contributors”in Paragraph 4 mean？ A.Makers. B.Helpers. C.Finders. ( )54. What is the last paragraph about？ A.Ways of bee protection. B.Changes of bees' living environment. C. Bee species around the world. ( )55. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ A.To explain why bees are in great danger. B.To invite more people to know about bees. C.To encourage people to protect bees. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 56._____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(慷慨 的)；be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 57.________ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 58.________ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 59.________ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 60._______ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. A.These can be valuable to a friend. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D.To have a friend ，you must learn to be one. E.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Can dolphins talk ? Maybe they can’ t talk by words, but they talk by sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish "a school". They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals（哺乳动物, not fish, but they swim together like fish in the "school". Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the"school". They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the"school". They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very low. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their"school" in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins can bring them good luck. Many people believe this. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. They are not fish,but they swim63.___like fish. Travel in a group 61. _____ lifestyle They say”welcome”when others 64.____ to the group. Talk to the other dolphins The sound is too 65._____ for people to hear. Make sounds 62.___ or under water Scientists make tapes and study them. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Task II: Answer the following questions. 66. How do dolphins talk ? 67. Why don ' t people like to kill dolphins ? 68.. Do you agree or against with the dolphin shows in the aquarium ? Explain your reason ( s ) in about 20 words . 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 成长意味着进步与改变，请以“My Personal Growth”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1.文中必须包含以上至少三个方面。 2.尝试使用比较级（如 taller, stronger, more outgoing, better at...）或表示变化的词语（如 used to, but now...）。 3.词数80左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 写作提示： 方面 去年 (Last Year) 现在 (Now) 学习 (Study) 例如：不擅长英语，害怕说出 例如：每天朗读，敢于提问 性格 (Character) 例如：有点害羞，不常参加活动 例如：更外向，交了更多朋友 运动/爱好 (Sports/Hobbies) 例如：不爱运动，喜欢待在家里 例如：喜欢打篮球，身体更健康 ....... ...... ...... My Personal Growth 八年级英语科期中试题 第 页 （共4页） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $