专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit～Unit 2单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高一英语上学期人教版

该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit2的核心内容，涵盖词类转换、词汇识记、高频短语、重点句型、单元写作及语法应用六大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型灵活运用再到写作实践输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“重难点标注”“高考真题链接”“写作模板构建”三维设计呈现知识体系，如词类转换模块用※标注impress、advance等核心词汇，单句语法填空融入2025年新课标真题，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设置“高频句型结构解析”和“单元写作通用表达库”，如“look forward to doing”句型配完成句子练习，不同层次学生可高效掌握，既方便学生自主复习巩固，也为教师教学设计提供精准素材支持。

专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit2单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. reg_____ister vt. & vi. 登记；注册→regist__ration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. challen___ge n. & vt. 挑战；质疑→challen____ging adj. 有挑战性的 ※3. adv________a n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→advance_____d adj. 先进的；高级的 4. amaz______ing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→a_______mazed adj. 惊讶的→ama________ze vt. 使惊讶→ama______zement n. 惊讶 5. confidence n. 信心，信任；把握→con______fident adj. 自信的 6. equa_____l adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equa____lity n. 平等；相等→eq________ually adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地 ※7. impre__ss vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目→impress___ion n. 印象；感想→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj.对……印象深刻的；钦佩的 ※8. improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善→improvement n. 改进 9. responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n. 责任 10. ma___le adj.男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子→femal__e adj. 女（性）的；雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 11. de____tail n. 细节；具体情况→detai__led adj. 详细的 12.de___sign n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→desig__ner n.设计者 13. organ_______ise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 14. ann_____oy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoy____ed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→anno___ying adj.讨厌的；令人气恼的→annoyance n.烦恼；气恼 15. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 →confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 ※16. n____ation n. 国家；民族；国民→nation______al adj.国家的，全国性的，国民的，民族的→nation____ality n. 国籍；民族 17. econo_____my n. 经济；节约→econo___mic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 18.____________n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addi____cted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 ※19. att__rac___t vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→at____tractive adj. 吸引人的→attra________ction n. 有吸引力的事物 20. Sen_________ior adj. 中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→jun__________ior adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1.teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 2. revise vt. & vi. 十几岁的；青少年的 3.personality n. 性格；个性 4. greenhouse n. 十几岁的；青少年的 5. literature n. 文学；文学作品 6. extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外 7.brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册 8. ballet n. 十几岁的；青少年的 9. survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 10.behaviour n. 十几岁的；青少年的 11.castle adj. 城堡；堡垒 12. visa n. 十几岁的；青少年的 13.empire n. 帝__________________国 14.architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 15.civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 16.tomb n. 坟墓 17.unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 18.statue n. 雕塑；雕像 19.emperor n. 皇帝 20.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. at l ast 终于；最终 2. make an impression 留下好印象 3. concentrate on 集中精力于 4. leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 6. take no t es 记笔记 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……多于…… 8. suitable fo r 对……适合的 9. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） 10. be responsible for 对……负责 11.be attracted to 喜爱 12. addict ed to 对……很入迷 13. apply for 申请 14. take cont rol of 控制；接管 15.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 16.check ou t 结账离开（旅馆等） 17.make up 构成；形成 18.other th an 除……以外 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. “never ... without ...” 结构 You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 2. It is＋adj. ＋for sb.＋to do sth. No matter what you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前先选定目标是很重要的。 3.V-ing作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 4. “recommend that ... (should) do ...” 结构 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 5. Whenever 引导时间状语从句 Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.” 每当我遇到困难，我总告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻挡你。永不放弃。” 6. 完全倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 7. V-ing作伴随状语 We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将乘坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 8. What引导主语从句 What I admire most so far is the architecture. 我觉得迄今为止我最欣赏的就是这里的建筑。 ( 清单 0 5 单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵) ) 一、单元写作任务：写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信 本部分常考的写作话题是“青少年生活”，与此相关的写作一般是写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信。建议信的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语和签名五个部分。建议信语言要求语气委婉、礼貌且有说服力。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 感到孤独与被孤立feel lonely and isolated (2) 一种常见的情感a common feeling / emotion (3) 理解你的感受understand how you feel (4) 面临类似的挑战face similar challenges (5) 与某人交谈talk to someone / have a conversation with someone (6) 寻求支持seek support / ask for help (7) 参加学校俱乐部join a school club (8) 参与团队运动take part in team sports (9) 培养一个新的爱好develop a new hobby / take up a new hobby (10) 结交新朋友 make new friends (11) 限制屏幕时间limit screen time (12) 专注于你的兴趣focus on your interests (13) 保持积极stay positive / keep a positive attitude 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. 你在信中提到，由于父母在异地工作，你放学后总感到孤独。 ②It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. 对于青少年来说，不与父母同住时感到孤独是很常见的。 (2)主体段落 ①I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. 我认为你可以尝试加入一个帮助他人的志愿者团体。 ②It will also help you realise that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. 同时，这也会让你意识到并非只有你一个人会遇到困难，许多其他人同样面临着各种问题。 ③Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. 父母身在远方，并不意味着你们无法交谈。 (3)段尾句 I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. 我相信你会结交到新朋友，也会有更多机会和父母交流。 三、范文背诵 Dear Xu Ting, You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how you feel. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. This will give you a chance to meet and be around others.It will also help you realise that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. Helping other people also makes us feel better. You can also connect with your parents online. Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. This will help drive away your loneliness. Best wishes, Susan Luo ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. The main goal/ a im(目标) of the meeting is to give more information on our plans. 2. He expressed his confi dence(自信) that their team would win the game. 3. With the help of the teacher, I made adva nce(进步) in various ways. 4.Before you decide on a career, it is important to explo re (探索)different options and find what truly interests you. 5.To get to school on time, some students re nt (租用)a bike for the semester instead of buying one. 6.It can be very difficult to qu it (停止,戒除)a bad habit, such as procrastinating on homework, but the effort is worth it. 7.He graduat ed(毕业)from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 8. He still felt respons ible(有责任的) for her death. 9. They are making a lot of claims for impro ving(改善) working conditions. 10. Swiftly, we exchan ged(交换) our contact details, a silent pact of honor formed between us. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s ama zing(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 2. (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)But e qu ally(equal)important is the mental aspect. 3. (2025浙江首考卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent(rent)rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solut ion(solve)to one-time event dressing. 4. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to read ing(read) it. 5. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷A)Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive(attract) English market town. 6.(2025浙江首考完形)“But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organize（organize）a single event,” Ribeiro said. 7.(2023全国II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confid ent (confidence) speaking English. 8. (2022年6月浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of sighted (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 9. (2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10. (2022年新课标I卷)The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 汤姆期盼着见到新的交换生。 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 2.我和我的同学交流学习经验。 I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 3. 我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇小说。 Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. 4. 花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5. 作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 6. 我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。 My main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend. 7. 我会找到方法独自提高，这样明年我就能入选队伍了。 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 8. 你们这代青少年对电脑游戏和网络世界着迷是很常见的现象。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 9. 我要是没在教室，就是在图书馆或者计算机室。 If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. 10.住在当地旅馆，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑特色，品尝地道美食，并在当地市场购物。 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 1.各种“借”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 rent 涉及金钱交易（租金）。方向可以是“租入”或“租出”。需要根据上下文判断方向。 例：I rent a flat from him.（我向他租了一套房。） He rents the flat to me.（他把那套房出租给我。） borrow 不涉及金钱，仅指“借入”，是从别人那里暂时拿走某物。常用短语：borrow sth. from sb. 例：He borrowed a lot of money from the bank to start his business. （他从银行借了一大笔钱来创业。） lend 不涉及金钱，仅指“借出”，是暂时把某物给别人。常用短语：lend sth.to sb. 例：Could you lend your dictionary to me? = Could you lend me your dictionary? （你能把你的字典借给我吗？） 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit2单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. challenge n. & vt. 挑战；质疑→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 ※3. advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 4. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊讶的→amaze vt. 使惊讶→amazement n. 惊讶 5. confidence n. 信心，信任；把握→confident adj. 自信的 6. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equality n. 平等；相等→equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地 ※7. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 →impression n. 印象；感想→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj.对……印象深刻的；钦佩的 ※8. improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善→improvement n. 改进 9. responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n. 责任 10. male adj.男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子→female adj. 女（性）的；雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 11. detail n. 细节；具体情况→detailed adj. 详细的 12.design n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→designer n.设计者 13. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 14. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的；令人气恼的→annoyance n.烦恼；气恼 15. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 →confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 ※16. nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的，全国性的，国民的，民族的→nationality n. 国籍；民族 17. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 18.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 ※19. attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj. 吸引人的→attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 20. senior adj. 中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→junior adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1.teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 2. revise vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习 3.personality n. 性格；个性 4. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 5. literature n. 文学；文学作品 6. extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 7.brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册 8. ballet n. 芭蕾舞 9. survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 10.behaviour n. 行为；举止 11.castle adj. 城堡；堡垒 12. visa n. 签证 13.empire n. 帝国 14.architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 15.civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 16.tomb n. 坟墓 17.unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 18.statue n. 雕塑；雕像 19.emperor n. 皇帝 20.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. at last 终于；最终 2. make an impression 留下好印象 3. concentrate on 集中精力于 4. leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 6. take notes 记笔记 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……多于…… 8. suitable for 对……适合的 9. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） 10. be responsible for 对……负责 11.be attracted to 喜爱 12. addicted to 对……很入迷 13. apply for 申请 14. take control of 控制；接管 15.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 16.check out 结账离开（旅馆等） 17.make up 构成；形成 18.other than 除……以外 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. “never ... without ...” 结构 You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 2. It is＋adj. ＋for sb.＋to do sth. No matter what you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前先选定目标是很重要的。 3.V-ing作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 4. “recommend that ... (should) do ...” 结构 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 5. Whenever 引导时间状语从句 Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.” 每当我遇到困难，我总告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻挡你。永不放弃。” 6. 完全倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 7. V-ing作伴随状语 We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将乘坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 8. What引导主语从句 What I admire most so far is the architecture. 我觉得迄今为止我最欣赏的就是这里的建筑。 ( 清单 0 5 单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵) ) 一、单元写作任务：写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信 本部分常考的写作话题是“青少年生活”，与此相关的写作一般是写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信。建议信的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语和签名五个部分。建议信语言要求语气委婉、礼貌且有说服力。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 感到孤独与被孤立feel lonely and isolated (2) 一种常见的情感a common feeling / emotion (3) 理解你的感受understand how you feel (4) 面临类似的挑战face similar challenges (5) 与某人交谈talk to someone / have a conversation with someone (6) 寻求支持seek support / ask for help (7) 参加学校俱乐部join a school club (8) 参与团队运动take part in team sports (9) 培养一个新的爱好develop a new hobby / take up a new hobby (10) 结交新朋友 make new friends (11) 限制屏幕时间limit screen time (12) 专注于你的兴趣focus on your interests (13) 保持积极stay positive / keep a positive attitude 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. 你在信中提到，由于父母在异地工作，你放学后总感到孤独。 ②It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. 对于青少年来说，不与父母同住时感到孤独是很常见的。 (2)主体段落 ①I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. 我认为你可以尝试加入一个帮助他人的志愿者团体。 ②It will also help you realise that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. 同时，这也会让你意识到并非只有你一个人会遇到困难，许多其他人同样面临着各种问题。 ③Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. 父母身在远方，并不意味着你们无法交谈。 (3)段尾句 I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. 我相信你会结交到新朋友，也会有更多机会和父母交流。 三、范文背诵 Dear Xu Ting, You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how you feel. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. This will give you a chance to meet and be around others.It will also help you realise that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. Helping other people also makes us feel better. You can also connect with your parents online. Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. This will help drive away your loneliness. Best wishes, Susan Luo ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. The main goal/ aim(目标) of the meeting is to give more information on our plans. 2. He expressed his confidence(自信) that their team would win the game. 3. With the help of the teacher, I made advance(进步) in various ways. 4.Before you decide on a career, it is important to explore (探索)different options and find what truly interests you. 5.To get to school on time, some students rent (租用)a bike for the semester instead of buying one. 6.It can be very difficult to quit (停止,戒除)a bad habit, such as procrastinating on homework, but the effort is worth it. 7.He graduated(毕业)from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 8. He still felt responsible(有责任的) for her death. 9. They are making a lot of claims for improving(改善) working conditions. 10. Swiftly, we exchanged(交换) our contact details, a silent pact of honor formed between us. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s amazing(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 2. (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)But equally(equal)important is the mental aspect. 3. (2025浙江首考卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent(rent)rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution(solve)to one-time event dressing. 4. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading(read) it. 5. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷A)Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive(attract) English market town. 6.(2025浙江首考完形)“But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organize（organize）a single event,” Ribeiro said. 7.(2023全国II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. 8. (2022年6月浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of sighted (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 9. (2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10. (2022年新课标I卷)The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 汤姆期盼着见到新的交换生。 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 2.我和我的同学交流学习经验。 I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 3. 我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇小说。 Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. 4. 花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5. 作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 6. 我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。 My main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend. 7. 我会找到方法独自提高，这样明年我就能入选队伍了。 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 8. 你们这代青少年对电脑游戏和网络世界着迷是很常见的现象。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 9. 我要是没在教室，就是在图书馆或者计算机室。 If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. 10.住在当地旅馆，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑特色，品尝地道美食，并在当地市场购物。 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 1.各种“借”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 rent 涉及金钱交易（租金）。方向可以是“租入”或“租出”。需要根据上下文判断方向。 例：I rent a flat from him.（我向他租了一套房。） He rents the flat to me.（他把那套房出租给我。） borrow 不涉及金钱，仅指“借入”，是从别人那里暂时拿走某物。常用短语：borrow sth. from sb. 例：He borrowed a lot of money from the bank to start his business. （他从银行借了一大笔钱来创业。） lend 不涉及金钱，仅指“借出”，是暂时把某物给别人。常用短语：lend sth.to sb. 例：Could you lend your dictionary to me? = Could you lend me your dictionary? （你能把你的字典借给我吗？） 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $