内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 1~2
沪外版·英语·必修第二册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
02
03
04
(定语从句)
(单词、短语、句型积累)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
词汇聚焦反义词、同义词;语法系统学习关系从句(含who/whom/that/which及when/where/why等引导词),搭配阅读、视听说策略,构建主题语言体系。
能听懂自然、动物主题材料,围绕景观描述、流浪猫喂养等话题交流;读懂寓言、议论文等文本;可按空间顺序写作场景、用衔接手段表达观点,实现听说读写综合运用。
感知中外自然观与动物文化差异,理解多元文化中对自然与生命的态度,借动物话题建立生命关怀观念,同时提升批判性思考能力,激发对自然与生命的尊重。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 语法聚焦关系从句(who/whom/that/which等引导词,含“介词+which”);词汇积累反义词、同义词,夯实主题词库。
阅读理解 涵盖寓言、议论文等文本,掌握“图像预测”“语境猜词”策略,提升文本理解能力。
写作与表达 能按空间顺序写场景、用衔接手段表观点;口语可讨论流浪猫喂养,强化交流逻辑。
题型说明 包含语法应用、文本理解、话题写作、听说互动类题型,侧重语言知识综合运用。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Nature
1. _____________(n. 自然)→ _____________(adj. 自然的)
2. _____________(v. 保护)→ _____________(n. 保护)
3. _____________(v. 存在;生存)→ _____________(n. 存在;实有)
4. _____________(v. 变化;多样)→ _____________(adj. 各种各样的)
5. _____________(v. 污染)→ _____________(n. 污染)
nature
natural
protect
protection
exist
existence
vary
various
pollute
pollution
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Nature
6. _____________(v. 幸存)→ _____________(n. 生存)
7. _____________(v./n. 伤害)→ _____________(adj. 有害的)
8. _____________(v. 探索)→ _____________(n. 探险)
9. _____________(v. 适应;改编)→ _____________(n. 适应;改编本)
10. _____________(v./n. 平衡;使平衡)→ _____________(adj. 平衡的)
survive
survival
harm
harmful
explore
exploration
adapt
adaptation
balance
balanced
二、重点短语
1. __________________________(灭绝;逐渐消失)
2. __________________________(处于……的危险中)
3.__________________________(采取措施做某事)
4. __________________________(砍伐;削减)
5. __________________________(与……和谐相处)
6. __________________________(究竟;到底;在地球上)
7. __________________________(促成;有助于;为……做贡献)
8. __________________________(处于危险中)
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Nature
die out
in danger of
take measures to do sth.
cut down
in harmony with
on earth
contribute to
at risk
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
1. _______________________(……是……的),it为形式主语,that引导真正主语从句
2. _________________________(越……,越……),前后均为比较级结构
3. ___________________________(毫无疑问……),that引导宾语从句
4. ______________________(不仅……而且……),连接并列成分,遵循“就近原则”
5. _______________________(到了该……的时候了),从句常用虚拟语气(谓语用should do或过去式)
Unit 1 Nature
It is + 形容词 + that...
The more..., the more...
There is no doubt that...
Not only...but also...
It is high time that...
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Animals
1. _____________(v. 适应;改编)→ _____________(n. 适应;改编本)→ _____________(adj. 适应性的)
2. _____________(v. 生存;幸存)→ _____________(n. 生存;幸存)
3. _____________(n. 危险)→ _____________(adj. 危险的)→ _____________(adj. 濒危的)
4. _____________(v. 变化;改变)→ _____________(n. 种类;多样性)→ _____________(adj. 各种各样的)
5. _____________(v. 保护)→ _____________(n. 保护)
adapt
adaptation
adaptive
survive
survival
danger
dangerous
endangered
vary
variety
various
protect
protection
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Animals
6. _____________(v./n. 伤害;损害)→ _____________(adj. 有害的)
7. _____________(adj. 强壮的)→ _____________(n. 力量;优势)→ _____________(v. 加强;巩固)
8. _____________(v. 存在)→ _____________(n. 存在)
9. _____________(v. 观察;遵守)→ _____________(n. 观察;观测)→ _____________(n. 观察者)
10. _____________(adj. 稀有的;罕见的)→ _____________(n. 稀有;珍品)→ _____________(adv. 很少;难得)
harm
harmful
strong
strength
strengthen
existence
exist
observe
observer
observation
rare
rarity
rarely
二、重点短语
1. __________________________:灭绝;逐渐消失
2. __________________________:处于……的危险中
3.__________________________:采取措施做某事
4. __________________________:适应
5.__________________________:与……和谐相处
6. __________________________:处于……的边缘
7. __________________________:照顾;关心;喜欢
8. __________________________:意识到;知道
知识梳理·夯实基础
die out
in danger of
take measures to do sth
adapt to
in harmony with
on the verge of
care for
be aware of
Unit 2 Animals
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、写作句式积累
Unit 2 Animals
1.___________________________(据估计……)
2.___________________________(……的原因是……)
3.___________________________(不仅……而且……)
4.___________________________(with复合结构)
5.___________________________(该是……的时候了,从句用虚拟语气)
It is estimated that...
The reason why...is that...
Not only...but also...
With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
It is high time that...
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词、名词短语或代词的品质与特征的。 主要由形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、副词(短语)、等相当于形容词的词、形容词性短语来充当。 汉语中常用“……的”表示。
定语:给所修饰的名词(人、物)
下定义
Eg:Mary is a good teacher.
玛丽一个好老师。
(什么样的老师)?
——一个好的老师)
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
Find the attributive in the sentences.
形容词做定语
动词不定式做定语
形容词做定语
分词短语做定语
短语做定语
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
定语: 修饰、限定名词或代词的成分。
Yetta is a lovely girl.
Yetta is a student who is in Class 3 .
who is in Class 3 .
定语从句:由一个句子来修饰、限定名词或代词,并有一个连接词引导。
lovely
从句
先行词
......的
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
They have flowers which were bought yesterday.
他们有昨天买的花。
和我爸爸聊天的男人是个老板。
The man who is talking with my father is a boss.
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
She has an adopted child (who she says was an orphan).
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词
引导定语从句
定语从句
译文:她有一个领养的孩子,(她说这个孩子是个孤儿)。
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
Summarizing Grammar Relative words as the subject(主语), the object(宾语), the predictive(表语), or the attribute(定语) Relative words as the adverbials(状语)
关系词(关代/关副)
8个关系词
先行词为(人/物/时间名词/地点名词/原因名词reason)
在从句中的成分为
(主/宾/表/定/状)
关系代词(relative pronouns)
关系副词(relative adverbs)
which
who
that
whose
whom
when
where
why
“人的/物的”
人/物
翻译为
物
人/物
人
人
时间
名词
地点名词
原因
名词
reason
主/宾/表
定语
宾/表
状语
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
①I have a problem which troubles me very much. There’s an issue between Alex and a new friend of mine, Lily, who I’ve been really close to for a while now.
②It’s about something that happened during our last group project. In regard to Alex, with whom Lily isn't satisfied because of his contribution, he feels that Lily is being too critical.
③It seems that Lily and Alex, whose argument involves their principles, need to communicate better.
④Lily is the leader, which is the reason why she feels responsible for making sure everyone does their part.
⑤My darling, I argue that you can organize a meeting for them in a special time when they can have in-depth one-on-one conversations, creating an atmosphere where they listen to each other attentively.
Can “whose argument” be replaced by “the argument of whom”?
Can “the argument of whom” be replaced by “the argument of them”?
Can “that” be replaced by “which”?
Can “which” be replaced by “that”?
Can “whom” be replaced by “who”?
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
先行词 关系代词 在定从中成分
人/物
人
物
that
who
which
主语/宾语
主语/宾语
主语/宾语
主句
先行词
从句
缺主语
She was not on the train________ arrived just now.
/which
that
主句
先行词
从句
缺宾语
Is this the book ___________ you are looking for?
/which
that
/不填
关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
关系代词的判断步骤
1.确定缺什么成分→定连词
2. 辨别先行词→人 OR 物
3.确定关系代词的人称和数
关系代词
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
先行词 关系代词 在定从中成分
人/物
人
物
人/物
人
that
who
which
主语/宾语
主语/宾语
主语/宾语
定语
宾语
whose
whom
主句
先行词
从句
缺宾语
I met a girl _______________ I want to marry.
/who
that
/
/whom
主句
从句
This is the man _____ job is a car engineer.
whose
先行词
缺定语
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
主句
从句
作状语
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
先行词
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
Please tell me the reason why you are late.
主句
先行词
从句
作状语
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
in the city.
for the reason.
on the day
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
先行词 关系副词 在定从中成分
时间
地点
原因
when
where
why
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
Please tell me the reason why you are late.
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
time, day, year
地点
in
/during
/on
/at
which
situation;stage
point;case
field; atomsphere
in
/on
/at
which
for
which
age; period
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
SZ
结构
引导词
谓语动词
关系代词
关系副词
由先行词决定
主语+谓语+连接词+从句
做主语
做宾语
做状语
时间when
地点where
原因 why
做定语
只用that的情况
只用which的情况
Summary
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
一、划分主句成分,用下划线标出定语从句
二、分析定语从句中成分,判断是否缺成分,缺什么成分
①缺主语/宾语/表语/定语
②缺状语
指人who/whom/that
指物which/that
时间when
地点where
原因why
关系代词
看先行词
关系副词
看先行词
语法串讲
即时检测
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
1. Many rare _______ (物种) are facing the danger of extinction due to environmental pollution.
2. The old tree in the yard began to _______ (枯萎) because of the lack of water.()
3. We need to find a practical _______ (解决办法) to reduce air pollution in the city.()
4. It's our duty to protect every living _______ (生物) on the earth.()
5. The scientist spent years studying the _______ (理论) of ecological balance.()
6. Her efforts in protecting wildlife finally got a good _______ (奖励) from the government.()
7. The _______ (精致的) ecosystem of the wetland is easily destroyed by human activities.()
8. We should take measures to _______ (恢复) the damaged forest to its original state.()
9. The _______ (复杂的) relationship between different species maintains the stability of nature.
10. Online shopping has gradually _______ (取代) traditional shopping in some aspects.()
考场练兵·实战训练
species
一、单词拼写
wither
solution
creature
theory
reward
delicate
restore
elaborate
replaced
1. The number of pandas _______ (increase) steadily due to decades of conservation efforts.(2023全国甲卷)
2. Wildlife researchers are devoted to _______ (study) the migration rules of birds.(2022全国乙卷)
3. It is reported that more than 300 kinds of wild animals _______ (protect) in this nature reserve now.(2021全国甲卷)
4. The reason why some species died out is that their habitats _______ (destroy) completely.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
5. We should advocate _______ (live) in harmony with all living creatures on the earth.(2023浙江高考6月)
6. This is the first time that we _______ (participate) in the wild animal rescue activity.(2022浙江高考1月)
7. The tiger, _______ (know) as the king of the forest, is facing the danger of extinction.(2021浙江高考6月)
8. Only by taking joint efforts _______ we protect the endangered animals effectively.(2020浙江高考1月)
9. The wildlife reserve provides a safe environment for animals _______ (breed) and survive.(2023天津高考)
10. Many people don't realize that wild animals play an important role in _______ (keep) the ecosystem balanced.(2022天津高考)
考场练兵·实战训练
has increased
二、单句语法填空
studying
are being protected
were destroyed
living
have participated
known
can
to breed
keeping
1.We should __________________________________________________ (增强环保意识) to make everyone realize the importance of protecting nature.
2. _____________________________________ (只有通过与自然和谐共处) can we achieve sustainable development of human society.
3. The excessive use of natural resources _______________________________________ (已经对生态平衡造成了严重破坏).
4.Many wildlife habitats ____________ (正在消失) because of deforestation and pollution.
5.It is urgent that we ______________________ (采取有效措施) to prevent endangered species from extinction.
考场练兵·实战训练
strengthen environmental protection awareness
三、完成句子
Only by living in harmony with nature
has caused serious damage to the ecological balance
are disappearing
take effective measures
感谢聆听
逐光而行,向阳而生,
愿你全力以赴,未来可期!
教师寄语
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