专题06 完形填空（期末真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no 1 . As I entered the house, Mom 2 me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was 3 . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the 4 of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. 5 , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I 6 Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I 7 the family room, I noticed it was pretty 8 . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so 9 that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. ‌“She did it again!” I screamed in 10 . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She 11 to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt 12 , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life 13 for me. ‌“Callie,” I started. ‌“Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 14 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and 15 my room because she loved me, her big sister. 1．A．evidence B．exception C．answer D．intention 2．A．greeted B．cheered C．attracted D．claimed 3．A．usual B．perfect C．wrong D．impossible 4．A．head B．hair C．mouth D．leg 5．A．Luckily B．Obviously C．Normally D．Curiously 6．A．looked around for B．put up with C．got close to D．broke away from 7．A．examined B．decorated C．described D．protected 8．A．noisy B．messy C．large D．empty 9．A．nervous B．proud C．tired D．hopeful 10．A．regret B．sorrow C．anger D．anxiety 11．A．desired B．pretended C．preferred D．promised 12．A．warmer B．better C．braver D．freer 13．A．unfortunate B．strange C．unpleasant D．adventurous 14．A．Above all B．After all C．In advance D．In addition 15．A．decorate B．clean C．leave D．Destroy Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期末） Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you 3 weight?” Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 . “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a 7 smile. In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food”. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 .” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again.” Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet. 15 if they have enough food. 1．A．ask B．question C．tell D．greet 2．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．usual 3．A．cut B．lost C．catch D．gain 4．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．scared 5．A．fatter B．fitter C．slimmer D．stronger 6．A．diet B．walk C．sport D．food 7．A．relaxed B．confused C．interested D．satisfied 8．A．hardly B．simply C．easily D．quickly 9．A．mind B．body C．wealth D．health 10．A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．curious 11．A．trap B．mistake C．trouble D．difference 12．A．formal B．normal C．high D．low 13．A．tradition B．level C．situation D．condition 14．A．processed B．improved C．exchanged D．enlarged 15．A．rather than B．or rather C．other than D．would rather Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁丹东·期末） One afternoon, Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted. He was 1 that it was a signal of a heart attack. At that moment, Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by and noticed Mark’s 2 . She saw him, a grandfatherly figure, trying hard to get off his bike and she immediately 3 to help. Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he 4 consciousness. The dispatcher (调度员), Megan Williams, calmly 5 Molly how to perform CPR. For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark, which became a 6 for Mark. When the doctors finally 7 , they managed to restart Mark’s heart, which had stopped for 8 8 minutes. The doctors 9 Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions. Molly, with a modest 10 , said, “I think anyone would do that.” Her bravery was 11 by the town of Walworth with a special declaration, honoring her “ 12 actions in performing lifesaving CPR.” Reflecting on the 13 , Mark stated, “She is and will always be my hero.” In a brief moment, Molly had 14 from a concerned citizen into a hero, making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t 15 . Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark’s life, and for that, he will always be thankful. 1．A．anxious B．unaware C．afraid D．convinced 2．A．achievement B．inability C．discomfort D．curiosity 3．A．broke down B．went out C．ran away D．pulled over 4．A．lost B．gained C．kept D．remained 5．A．observed B．attacked C．instructed D．commented 6．A．lifeline B．landmark C．timetable D．footprint 7．A．disappeared B．arrived C．called D．passed 8．A．fairly B．hardly C．merely D．nearly 9．A．convinced B．praised C．supplied D．awarded 10．A．style B．look C．tone D．goal 11．A．recognized B．challenged C．arranged D．charged 12．A．suitable B．curious C．selfish D．heroic 13．A．affair B．story C．incident D．danger 14．A．differed B．transformed C．boomed D．stretched 15．A．know B．care C．realize D．trust Passage 4 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to lift my 1 , and I would be swept down the 2 . But I paused. To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope (斜坡) was incredibly steep, which prevented me taking up the 3 . When I 4 to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott, we rode to the 5 of the hill and walked our bikes up. We stood once more at the top of that hill, 6 from the edge, but this time with a different set of eyes. To our surprise, now the risk seemed more 7 , even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no 8 or turning back. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to avoid dumping into the stream. Dave 9 first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I balanced on the bike for a moment. Then I 10 the brake and yielded (屈服;放弃) myself to gravity. I skidded (滑行) to a stop next to Dave. Scott 11 . The three of us spent several minutes 12 , draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素). We had completed the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. We didn’t know it then, but we’d 13 many similar troubles over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a 14 town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the edge and collect our 15 before we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives. 1．A．arm B．bike C．face D．foot 2．A．building B．hill C．tree D．river 3．A．challenge B．time C．references D．appointment 4．A．adapted B．referred C．returned D．connected 5．A．base B．top C．stone D．soil 6．A．flying down B．falling down C．looking down D．sitting down 7．A．simple B．interesting C．remote D．obvious 8．A．running B．stopping C．approving D．breathing 9．A．went B．worried C．cried D．lost 10．A．caught B．improved C．released D．checked 11．A．pressed B．failed C．bothered D．followed 12．A．laughing B．standing C．sleeping D．coughing 13．A．avoid B．face C．imagine D．obtain 14．A．beautiful B．precious C．familiar D．different 15．A．samples B．responses C．courage D．sunlight 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期末） Ruby was a beloved K-9 trooper (警犬) with the Rhode Island State Police, but she didn’t always work with them. Ruby was once in and out of the shelter 1 five times by five different families. She was considered unadoptable because of her high 2 , which made it difficult to manage her. The shelter workers reached out to the state police, who decided to 3 out this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog. Daniel O’Neil was picked to be her 4 . A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half. 5 , O’Neil never thought about giving up on her. Much to his 6 , Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper. Six years later, she became even more than that—a 7 . One day, they got a call stating there was a (n) 8 boy. They just went out and started looking for him. About eight hours into their 9 , Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O'Neil followed her and found the boy, with a huge cut on his head. It looked like he was in a 10 condition. O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that 11 her son. That was when they 12 a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby. Ruby was 13 for her hard work, winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award in 2022. But 14 Ruby died of cancer in May 2024. A movie based on Ruby was shot. Her story would 15 and continue to inspire countless people. 1．A．visited B．returned C．saved D．recognized 2．A．energy B．speed C．voice D．record 3．A．serve B．mark C．try D．rule 4．A．adoptor B．owner C．rescuer D．handler 5．A．Instead B．However C．Thus D．Besides 6．A．relief B．shock C．amusement D．embarrassment 7．A．star B．hero C．talent D．fighter 8．A．endangered B．abandoned C．starving D．missing 9．A．trap B．contest C．search D．check 10．A．proper B．perfect C．secure D．serious 11．A．spotted B．protected C．cured D．treated 12．A．created B．required C．realized D．demanded 13．A．adopted B．honored C．instructed D．employed 14．A．gradually B．suddenly C．unusually D．unfortunately 15．A．take place B．come out C．live on D．bring up Passage 2 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） On a cold winter day, Dan took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was 1 by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was 2 his best friend. His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park and he’d already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don’t do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Dan and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. 3 , Jackson was nowhere to be found. Dan was about to 4 the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Dan and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly 5 something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Dan tried to 6 the leash (狗链), but Milo wouldn’t listen. Duke 7 in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on. Dan looked out across the bridge and saw a small and gray shape 8 in the icy river. The reality of the situation 9 , and Dan immediately began running down to the water’s 10 . Without even 11 a thought for himself, the brave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the 12 dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and 13 holding himself above water. Dan used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land, Mike was waiting for Jackson and 14 him straight to a nearby vet clinic. It’s reported that Jackson didn’t suffer any 15 from the incident and is as cheerful as ever. 1．A．ignored B．monitored C．interrupted D．occupied 2．A．missing B．pursuing C．comforting D．saving 3．A．Fortunately B．Willingly C．Undoubtedly D．Unluckily 4．A．give up on B．break away from C．take advantage of D．make up for 5．A．observed B．noticed C．rescued D．claimed 6．A．put down B．pull on C．pick up D．fold up 7．A．cheated B．crowded C．dropped D．joined 8．A．struggling B．waiting C．swimming D．surviving 9．A．responded B．settled C．clicked D．mattered 10．A．center B．edge C．surface D．bottom 11．A．sparing B．designing C．expressing D．defining 12．A．graceful B．terrified C．depressed D．embarrassed 13．A．extremely B．hardly C．creatively D．greatly 14．A．flooded B．walked C．rushed D．saw 15．A．hardship B．drought C．stress D．harm Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） A New York dad and his graduating daughter are becoming popular because of a lovely gift. Recently, Brian Benson 1 his daughter Riley with a special book. It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was 2 by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years. Before every school year would end, the father would 3 the school guidance counselor (辅导员). “Hey, I’m going to 4 the book. Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?” Benson spoke of his 5 . Every school year, the staff would all write something nice, and he was 6 to continue the practice. Riley said she was completely 7 of the book. “When I opened the book, it really 8 me. The loving words brought tears to my eyes. I think the book is really 9 ,” she said. Riley’s emotional reaction also 10 her dad. “It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her 11 ,” the father said. For other parents who are inspired by the 12 , Benson recommends starting the project early. It takes a lot of 13 and dedication. But it’s 14 worth the effort. So just follow your heart, and your loved ones will appreciate your 15 behavior. 1．A．presented B．questioned C．served D．awarded 2．A．designed B．signed C．collected D．printed 3．A．interview B．challenge C．contact D．welcome 4．A．pick up B．look over C．fill out D．drop off 5．A．experience B．responsibility C．adventure D．performance 6．A．allowed B．encouraged C．troubled D．reminded 7．A．sure B．informed C．unaware D．confident 8．A．struck B．relaxed C．bored D．frightened 9．A．ordinary B．meaningful C．costly D．practical 10．A．interested B．shocked C．moved D．confused 11．A．achievement B．kindness C．freedom D．growth 12．A．surprise B．honor C．custom D．treat 13．A．knowledge B．patience C．honesty D．exploration 14．A．hardly B．nearly C．immediately D．certainly 15．A．risky B．popular C．thoughtful D．natural Passage 4 （24-25高二上·黑龙江虎林·期末） One day, a poor boy was begging for a meal at a house. However, he lost his 1 when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm 2 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 3 you?” “You don’t pay me for anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to 4 payment for a kindness.” As he left that house, he felt 5 and stronger physically. Many years later, 6 , the young girl was badly ill. She was sent to a big city for 7 . Dr. Howard Kelly, a famous doctor, was 8 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he went into her room and 9 her at once. He 10 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 11 to her case. After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was 12 . Dr. Kelly looked at her final bill and then 13 something on the side. The bill was sent to her. She was 14 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the 15 on it caught her attention. She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.” 1．A．pleasure B．job C．patience D．courage 2．A．water B．milk C．coffee D．juice 3．A．teach B．give C．pay D．lend 4．A．collect B．product C．advise D．accept 5．A．warmer B．cleverer C．easier D．worse 6．A．honestly B．unluckily C．secretly D．doubtfully 7．A．travel B．business C．treatment D．retirement 8．A．waited for B．made up C．called in D．referred to 9．A．chose B．recognized C．rewarded D．respected 10．A．dreamed B．failed C．pretended D．attempted 11．A．progress B．information C．attention D．creation 12．A．won B．found C．lost D．begun 13．A．wrote B．cut C．hid D．copied 14．A．eager B．confused C．curious D．afraid 15．A．picture B．note C．dirt D．number Passage 5 （24-25高二上·辽宁名校联盟·期末） It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was 1 , as usual, with a continuous 2 of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his 3 . The customer, who lived 4 from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t 5 — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was 6 by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene 7 . Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, 8 the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that 9 her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for 10 and the university’s recognition was absent from her 11 , making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing 12 . The thought has 13 that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does 14 and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone 15 their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 1．A．busy B．quiet C．dirty D．warm 2．A．gathering B．block C．series D．flow 3．A．hand B．food C．ticket D．card 4．A．distant B．different C．tired D．safe 5．A．answer B．worry C．hesitate D．promise 6．A．criticized B．stopped C．adapted D．noticed 7．A．incredible B．cruel C．upset D．broad 8．A．confusing B．amusing C．touching D．frightening 9．A．labeled B．positioned C．caught D．entertained 10．A．restaurants B．charity C．students D．college 11．A．plans B．jobs C．stories D．trips 12．A．rude B．intelligent C．normal D．extraordinary 13．A．concluded B．proved C．found D．prepared 14．A．personally B．politely C．naturally D．gratefully 15．A．depending on B．focusing on C．appealing to D．learning about 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁省五校联考·期末） As a strategist of a company, I have long been accustomed to 1 with an air of authority. Constantly playing the role of the all-knowing expert, however, has proven to be extremely annoying and exhausting. Seeking an escape from the dull routine, I found myself on a sun-baked sandy beach, a total 2 in the surfing domain, with a surfboard clutched firmly under my arm. My heart 3 with a blend of uneasiness and anticipation, ready to break away from my tiresome routine and welcome the unknown. My instructor directed my attention to the thunderous, five-foot waves pounding violently onto the shore. With great patience and skill, he 4 the proper technique for pushing the board through the whirling waters. When we were finally waist-deep, he 5 showed me how to perform a smooth turn and slip back to the safety of the 6 . The next attempt, I 7 onto the board in a clumsy way. I placed both hands firmly on its surface and jumped, only to 8 with a wet thud (砰然声) on my stomach. But the moment I managed to stand unsteadily on the board for the first time, a profound sense of delight washed over me, erasing any sign of 9 . After several more unsuccessful tries, I sprang up once more, eager for another 10 ride. I pushed myself again and again, understanding that each 11 was a stepping stone towards ultimate success, and the sheer joy of the new experience 12 my passion for exploration within me. After weeks of dedicated practice, my 13 gradually became more fluid and graceful. My journey of learning to surf allowed me to taste the freedom that 14 surfers cherish a lot. Most significantly, I grasped the crucial lesson that rather than maintaining the appearance of the all-knowing expert, I should approach the world with never-ending curiosity, ready to 15 whatever challenges and wonders lie in store. 1．A．breaking up B．ending up C．showing up D．catching up 2．A．consultant B．participant C．professional D．beginner 3．A．ached B．raced C．sank D．leaped 4．A．promoted B．demonstrated C．mastered D．investigated 5．A．expertly B．cautiously C．awkwardly D．desperately 6．A．horizon B．island C．shore D．district 7．A．marched B．climbed C．dropped D．shifted 8．A．land B．surf C．burst D．wander 9．A．innocence B．contentment C．embarrassment D．relief 10．A．thrilling B．practical C．romantic D．smooth 11．A．fault B．conflict C．victory D．failure 12．A．interpreted B．contained C．aroused D．confused 13．A．performances B．movements C．gestures D．styles 14．A．experienced B．innovative C．humble D．demanding 15．A．attain B．decline C．confirm D．embrace Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期末） I’ve always enjoyed walking but never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days, become a fan of walking holidays, and end up developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal with a local tour operator as part of my business. The shift from being someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk to a(n) 1 multi-day hiker began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient pilgrim trail through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013 I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful 2 of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work, thus 3 much hard work. But the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb 4 . My guides were so 5 about the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a 6 , despite not being religious. Fast forward a few years and I 7 from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Except suffering from chronic back pain, I thought I was quite 8 but nothing had prepared me to 9 such exhaustion at the end of each walking day. This was truly a slow travel experience, as we were 10 about 20 kilometers per day and by the time we reached our hotel, I would 11 have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing. I had imagined abundant sightseeing but that ended up being 12 . The experience was all about making the most of the journey rather than the 13 . For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can start 14 . It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. I will never forget the sense of achievement and progress at the end of each walking day, and the relief and pride I felt when we finally 15 it to Santiago de Compostela. 1．A．bored B．satisfied C．experienced D．depressed 2．A．sections B．rivers C．steps D．oceans 3．A．evolving B．requiring C．suspecting D．bursting 4．A．rewarding B．unforgiving C．unstoppable D．distant 5．A．worried B．threatened C．amused D．excited 6．A．root B．shot C．discount D．symbol 7．A．set up B．set in C．set off D．set back 8．A．fit B．fragile C．flexible D．knowledgeable 9．A．endure B．enjoy C．obtain D．compose 10．A．spending B．averaging C．founding D．checking 11．A．fully B．exactly C．automatically D．barely 12．A．most B．medium C．sufficient D．minimal 13．A．start B．target C．destination D．demand 14．A．checking B．breaking C．exploring D．interacting 15．A．stopped B．made C．broke D．Continued Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期末） Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 5 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during the COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1．A．disappoint B．attract C．puzzle D．scare 2．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic 3．A．material B．dish C．dessert D．restaurant 4．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized 5．A．ordering B．serving C．ranking D．making 6．A．amateur B．influencer C．employer D．organizer 7．A．consider B．assess C．shift D．overlook 8．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact 9．A．Consequently B．Ultimately C．Fortunately D．Initially 10．A．ridiculous B．practical C．conventional D．brilliant 11．A．courses B．surveys C．videos D．tests 12．A．film B．exercise C．work D．dine 13．A．recalls B．defends C．comments D．responds 14．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection 15．A．imagines B．appreciates C．evaluates D．describes 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁丹东·期末） In the hustle and bustle of our daily lives, it’s easy to overlook those heartwarming moments that remind us of the goodness in people and the beauty of human nature. These are the moments that may seem 1 or insignificant, but they hold the power to 2 our hearts and inspire us to be better. One such moment that 3 in my memory happened on a (n) 4 subway in Beijing. It was a hot summer day, and the subway was packed with passengers. Among them, a young woman caught my attention. She noticed an elderly man struggling to find a 5 in the crammed train. Without hesitation, she stood up and offered him her seat. What struck me was not just her act of kindness but also the smile that 6 up the elderly man’s face. It was a simple 7 , but it showed warmth and compassion in that crowded subway car. Another touching moment occurred during a visit to a rural village in Philippines. The local community was facing 8 challenges, but their sense of 9 and generosity was awe-inspiring. I 10 villagers coming together to help a family whose home had been 11 by a storm. They didn’t have much themselves, but they shared what they had and worked 12 to rebuild their neighbor’s house. These moments of kindness and compassion remind us that, despite the fast-paced life and the challenges we may face, there is an abundance of 13 in the world. They serve as a beacon of hope, encouraging us to be more 14 , understanding, and willing to help others in our own way. These moments are the 15 that weave together the fabric of our lives, creating a tapestry of shared humanity. 1．A．valuable B．real C．small D．believable 2．A．hurt B．attack C．break D．melt 3．A．stands out B．turns out C．wipes out D．works out 4．A．unusual B．empty C．crowded D．busy 5．A．package B．ticket C．coach D．seat 6．A．made B．picked C．lifted D．lit 7．A．gesture B．solution C．manner D．problem 8．A．scientific B．economic C．technical D．political 9．A．unity B．identity C．relief D．purpose 10．A．imagined B．brought C．expected D．witnessed 11．A．separated B．replaced C．damaged D．changed 12．A．hardly B．effortlessly C．likely D．tiredlessly 13．A．misunderstandingB．improvement C．goodness D．honor 14．A．considerate B．humorous C．graceful D．modest 15．A．threads B．memories C．images D．pictures Passage 2 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） After moving to New York City, I decided to ride a bike from Hudson Yards to Brooklyn. Following 1 in my ear, I headed toward the Brooklyn Bridge. When the GPS instructed me to turn left onto the bridge, I followed without 2 . Moments later, however, I realized my mistake — I had 3 a six-lane (六车道) highway surrounded by cars speeding past at over 60 miles per hour. 4 set in as I understood there was neither shoulder on which to stop nor any way to turn around: the only 5 was to keep moving forward. 6 , I rode as fast as I could, holding the handlebars tightly as cars sounded their horns (喇叭), drivers shouting 7 out of their windows. About a quarter of the way across, a man pulled up beside me and shouted, “What are you doing?” I 8 , “I made a mistake! I have to keep going!” 9 my fear, he promised, “I’ll make sure you get across.” 10 to his word, he moved behind me, 11 his warning lights and guiding me across the bridge at 30 miles per hour. What should have been a 12 ride felt as though it lasted forever. As I ultimately reached the end, glancing back, I saw him taking a (n) 13 . I never saw him again. This experience, a powerful 14 of the kindness of strangers, left me deeply grateful to the person who 15 their safety to protect mine. 1．A．warnings B．directions C．findings D．surroundings 2．A．hesitation B．permission C．subscription D．motivation 3．A．avoided B．ignored C．entered D．left 4．A．Relief B．Curiosity C．Comfort D．Panic 5．A．option B．barrier C．concept D．fault 6．A．Sincerely B．Desperately C．Literally D．Dramatically 7．A．praises B．orders C．abuses D．cheers 8．A．whispered B．laughed C．demanded D．responded 9．A．Doubting B．Anticipating C．Sensing D．Overcoming 10．A．True B．Unfaithful C．Contrary D．Contradictory 11．A．turning off B．switching on C．adapting to D．breaking out 12．A．long B．tough C．challenging D．brief 13．A．stop B．entry C．driveway D．exit 14．A．thought B．reminder C．suggestion D．intervention 15．A．considered B．ensured C．risked D．defended / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no 1 . As I entered the house, Mom 2 me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was 3 . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the 4 of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. 5 , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I 6 Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I 7 the family room, I noticed it was pretty 8 . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so 9 that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. ‌“She did it again!” I screamed in 10 . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She 11 to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt 12 , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life 13 for me. ‌“Callie,” I started. ‌“Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 14 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and 15 my room because she loved me, her big sister. 1．A．evidence B．exception C．answer D．intention 2．A．greeted B．cheered C．attracted D．claimed 3．A．usual B．perfect C．wrong D．impossible 4．A．head B．hair C．mouth D．leg 5．A．Luckily B．Obviously C．Normally D．Curiously 6．A．looked around for B．put up with C．got close to D．broke away from 7．A．examined B．decorated C．described D．protected 8．A．noisy B．messy C．large D．empty 9．A．nervous B．proud C．tired D．hopeful 10．A．regret B．sorrow C．anger D．anxiety 11．A．desired B．pretended C．preferred D．promised 12．A．warmer B．better C．braver D．freer 13．A．unfortunate B．strange C．unpleasant D．adventurous 14．A．Above all B．After all C．In advance D．In addition 15．A．decorate B．clean C．leave D．destroy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者每天放学回家都会发现房间被三岁妹妹Callie弄得一团糟，很生气，妈妈承诺给作者房间装锁，作者找Callie理论时，看到她开心的样子，意识到她是因为爱才这样。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A. evidence证据；B. exception例外；C. answer答案；D. intention意图。根据前文“Every day, my room was something different.”可知，作者的房间每天都会有不同变化，所以今天也和往常一样，没有例外。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。A. greeted迎接，打招呼；B. cheered欢呼；C. attracted吸引；D. claimed声称。结合前文“As I entered the house”可推知，对于作者进入家门这个情境，妈妈自然是微笑着迎接作者。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎一切都没有问题。A. usual通常的；B. perfect完美的；C. wrong错误的，有问题的；D. impossible不可能的。由后文“But I was still doubtful about it.”可知，妈妈表现得很正常，让一切看起来没什么问题，但作者还是心存疑虑。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力曲奇。A. head头；B. hair头发；C. mouth嘴；D. leg腿。根据后文“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.”可知，Callie想和小雕像分享曲奇，所以把曲奇放在小雕像嘴边。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Callie非常喜欢那块曲奇，以至于她想和我的小天使分享它。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Obviously显然；C. Normally正常地；D. Curiously好奇地。从前文“around the mouth of my favorite figurine was a chocolate cookie”可知，曲奇在小雕像嘴边这一情景，能明显看出Callie想和小雕像分享曲奇。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找刚满三岁的Callie。A. looked around for四处寻找；B. put up with忍受；C. got close to接近；D. broke away from脱离。根据后文“I didn’t see her”可知，作者没看到Callie，说明在四处寻找她。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到它相当凌乱。A. examined检查，查看；B. decorated装饰；C. described描述；D. protected保护。由后文“I noticed it was pretty 8 . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine.”可知，作者是进入家庭活动室查看情况，发现房间凌乱。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到它相当凌乱。A. noisy吵闹的；B. messy凌乱的；C. large大的；D. empty空的。根据后文“There were toys all over the floor”可知，地上全是玩具，说明家庭活动室很凌乱。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望，松了一口气。A. nervous紧张的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired疲惫的；D. hopeful有希望的。从后文“Maybe she hadn’t entered today.”可知，作者看到家庭活动室的情况后，觉得妹妹今天可能没进自己房间，所以满怀希望。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她又这么做了！”我愤怒地尖叫起来。A. regret遗憾；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. anxiety焦虑。结合前文“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals.”，作者看到房间里一片狼藉，自然是愤怒地尖叫。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承诺今晚在我的门上装一个防Callie的锁。A. desired渴望；B. pretended假装；C. preferred更喜欢；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight”可知，妈妈承诺通过装锁的方式来解决问题。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间就真正属于我了。A. warmer更温暖的；B. better更好的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. freer更自由的。由前文“Mom promised to put a Callie proof lock on my door tonight”和后文“I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me.”可知，妈妈承诺装锁，作者觉得房间很快能属于自己，心情就好多了。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然对我的小妹妹很生气，所以我走进家庭活动室告诉她她让我的生活变得多么不愉快。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据前文作者看到房间被妹妹破坏得乱七八糟的情况，可知妹妹的行为让作者生活不愉快。故选C项。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，正在以她自己的方式了解这个世界。A. Above all首先；B. After all毕竟；C. In advance提前；D. In addition此外。前文作者对妹妹很生气，而后文“she was only three”提到妹妹只有三岁，这是作者对妹妹行为的一种理解和释怀。“after all”意为“毕竟”，用以缓和语气或纠正之前的观点。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间，因为她爱我，她的姐姐。A. decorate装饰；B. clean打扫；C. leave离开；D. destroy破坏。根据前文“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals.”可知，妹妹进入房间后把房间弄得一团糟，是在破坏房间。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期末） Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you 3 weight?” Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 . “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a 7 smile. In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food”. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 .” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again.” Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet. 15 if they have enough food. 1．A．ask B．question C．tell D．greet 2．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．usual 3．A．cut B．lost C．catch D．gain 4．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．scared 5．A．fatter B．fitter C．slimmer D．stronger 6．A．diet B．walk C．sport D．food 7．A．relaxed B．confused C．interested D．satisfied 8．A．hardly B．simply C．easily D．quickly 9．A．mind B．body C．wealth D．health 10．A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．curious 11．A．trap B．mistake C．trouble D．difference 12．A．formal B．normal C．high D．low 13．A．tradition B．level C．situation D．condition 14．A．processed B．improved C．exchanged D．enlarged 15．A．rather than B．or rather C．other than D．would rather 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人过去常常用“你吃饭了吗？”来打招呼，以示友好。A. ask问；B. question提问；C. tell告诉；D. greet问候。根据下文“each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness.”可知，过去许多中国人常常用“你吃了吗？”来互相问候彼此，以此来表达他们的友好。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候语在中国许多城市流行起来，即“你减肥了吗？” A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular流行的；D. usual常见的。根据上文“a new greeting has become”可知，指最近在中国的许多城市流行一种新的问候方式。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候语在中国许多城市流行起来，即“你减肥了吗”？A. cut切割；B. lost 失去；C. catch抓住；D. gain获得。根据后文的例子“I went on a ____6____ and lost 10 kg”可知，是“你减肥了吗？”，lost weight为固定短语，表示“减肥”。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈欣在成功瘦身后，让朋友们大吃一惊。A. surprised使惊讶；B. excited使兴奋；C. frightened吓坏；D. scared害怕。根据“has ____4____ his friends after getting ____5____ successfully”及下文“lost 10 kg”可知，陈欣让他的朋友们在成功瘦身后大吃一惊。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈欣在成功瘦身后，让朋友们大吃一惊。A. fatter更胖；B. fitter更健康；C. slimmer更苗条；D. stronger更强壮。根据下文“I went on a ____6____ and lost 10 kg.”可知，是成功瘦身了10公斤，变得更苗条了。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“按照营养师的指导，我开始节食，减掉了10公斤。”A. diet节食；B. walk散步；C. sport运动；D. food食物。根据“Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____6____ and lost 10 kg.”可知，瘦身10公斤是按照营养师指导节食的结果。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈欣微笑着满意的说到。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused迷茫的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“smile”可知，微笑说明对自己的减肥效果是满意的。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人可以很容易地从世界各地购买食品。A. hardly几乎；B. simply简单地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. (近年来，外卖服务发展迅速，并进入了中国城市的每一个角落。)”可知，近年送餐服务发展迅速，进入中国城市的每个角落，所以中国人可以很容易地购买到世界各地的食品。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但人们越来越关注自己的健康。A. mind心灵；B. body身体；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据下文“such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food””可知，人们越来越关注自己的健康。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉各种术语，例如“低热量”、“减糖”和“清淡食品”。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪地；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food””指人们对低热量”、“减糖”和“清淡食品”这些术语越来越熟悉。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多麻烦。A. trap陷阱；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. difference差异。根据上文“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food”可知，以前吃了很多不健康的食物，所以带来了很多麻烦。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标正在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了良好的状态。A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据上文“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____11____.”及“Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming”可知，作者是前后对比，现在是健康指标变得正常了。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康指标正在恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了良好的状态。A. tradition传统；B. level水平；C. situation处境；D. condition情况。根据“I can feel that my body is in good ____13____ again.”可知，身体恢复到了良好的状态。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人被肥胖和高血压等“富贵病”所困扰，因为过去几十年来生活质量有了很大的改善。A. processed加工；B. improved提高；C. exchanged交换；D. enlarged扩大。根据“Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly”可知，在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的提高，许多中国人都患有肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”。故选B项。 15 ．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有健康的饮食，而不是他们是否有足够的食物。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather倒不如说；C. other than除了；D. would rather宁愿。根据下文“Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, ____15____ if they have enough food.”可知，中国人的生活质量提高了，不用担心食物是否足够了，因此此处是转折关系。故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁丹东·期末） One afternoon, Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted. He was 1 that it was a signal of a heart attack. At that moment, Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by and noticed Mark’s 2 . She saw him, a grandfatherly figure, trying hard to get off his bike and she immediately 3 to help. Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he 4 consciousness. The dispatcher (调度员), Megan Williams, calmly 5 Molly how to perform CPR. For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark, which became a 6 for Mark. When the doctors finally 7 , they managed to restart Mark’s heart, which had stopped for 8 8 minutes. The doctors 9 Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions. Molly, with a modest 10 , said, “I think anyone would do that.” Her bravery was 11 by the town of Walworth with a special declaration, honoring her “ 12 actions in performing lifesaving CPR.” Reflecting on the 13 , Mark stated, “She is and will always be my hero.” In a brief moment, Molly had 14 from a concerned citizen into a hero, making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t 15 . Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark’s life, and for that, he will always be thankful. 1．A．anxious B．unaware C．afraid D．convinced 2．A．achievement B．inability C．discomfort D．curiosity 3．A．broke down B．went out C．ran away D．pulled over 4．A．lost B．gained C．kept D．remained 5．A．observed B．attacked C．instructed D．commented 6．A．lifeline B．landmark C．timetable D．footprint 7．A．disappeared B．arrived C．called D．passed 8．A．fairly B．hardly C．merely D．nearly 9．A．convinced B．praised C．supplied D．awarded 10．A．style B．look C．tone D．goal 11．A．recognized B．challenged C．arranged D．charged 12．A．suitable B．curious C．selfish D．heroic 13．A．affair B．story C．incident D．danger 14．A．differed B．transformed C．boomed D．stretched 15．A．know B．care C．realize D．trust 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马克・赖西格在骑行时突发心脏病，莫莉・艾姆斯发现后立即施以援手，在调度员梅根・威廉姆斯的指导下进行心肺复苏，最终成功挽救马克生命的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到这是心脏病发作的信号。A. anxious焦虑的；B. unaware未意识到的；C. afraid害怕的；D. convinced确信的。根据上文“he suddenly felt exhausted”可知，上文说的是他突然感到精疲力竭，可推理出Mark没有意识到这是心脏病发作的信号。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，当地居民Molly Ames开车经过，注意到了Mark的不适。A. achievement成就；B. inability无能；C. discomfort不适；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“he suddenly felt exhausted”以及下文“trying hard to get off his bike”可知，此处说到Mark感到疲劳，努力下车，可推理出Molly Ames注意到了Mark感到不适。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看到他，一个爷爷辈的人物，正努力下车，她立即停车去帮忙。A. broke down抛锚；B. went out出去；C. ran away逃跑；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据下文“to help”以及常识可知，Molly需要靠边停车再去帮助Mark。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚弱地，Mark在他失去意识之前告诉Molly拨打911。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. kept保持；D. remained保持。根据下文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，下文说的是他们试图恢复Mark的心跳，可推理出Mark在告诉Molly拨打911之后失去了意识。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：调度员Megan Williams冷静地指示Molly如何进行心肺复苏。A. observed观察；B. attacked攻击；C. instructed指示；D. commented评论。根据下文“how to perform CPR”可知，下文说的是如何进行心肺复苏，可推理出调度员Megan Williams指示Molly如何进行心肺复苏。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：4分钟内，Molly继续对Mark进行心肺复苏，这成为Mark的生命线。A. lifeline生命线；B. landmark地标；C. timetable时间表；D. footprint脚印，足迹。根据上文“For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark”可知，Molly对Mark做了4分钟的心肺复苏，可推理出此处说的是Molly的心肺复苏成为Mark的生命线。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生终于到达时，他们设法重新启动了Mark的心脏，心脏已经停止了将近8分钟。A. disappeared消失；B. arrived到达；C. called打电话；D. passed通过。根据下文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，下文说的是设法重新启动了Mark的心脏，可推理出医生到达现场。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. fairly公平地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“which had stopped for”以及下文“8 minutes”可知，上文说的是心脏停止，下文说的是8分钟，再根据上文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，医生设法重新启动了Mark的心脏，可推理出Mark的心脏几乎停止了8分钟。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生赞扬了Molly的冷静和愿意帮助，强调了她的行动的重要性。A. convinced使确信；B. praised赞扬；C. supplied供应；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“for her calmness and willingness to help”可知，下文说的是冷静和愿意帮助，可推理出医生赞扬了Molly。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly谦虚地说：“我认为任何人都会那样做。”A. style风格；B. look外貌；C. tone语气；D. goal目标。根据下文“I think anyone would do that”可知，Molly认为任何人都会那样做，可推理出Molly以谦虚的语气说话。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因实施挽救生命的心肺复苏（CPR）英勇行为而受到沃尔沃斯镇的特别表彰，以嘉奖她的“英雄举动”。A. recognized认可；B. challenged挑战；C. arranged安排；D. charged收费。根据下文“honoring her”可知，下文说的是表彰她，可推理出Molly的勇敢被瓦尔沃斯镇认可。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. selfish自私的；D. heroic英雄的。根据下文“performing lifesaving CPR”可知，下文说的是实施挽救生命的心肺复苏，可推理出Molly的行为是英雄行为。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这一事件，Mark表示：“她现在和将来都是我的英雄。”A. affair事务；B. story故事；C. incident发生的事情；D. danger危险。根据下文“She is and will always be my hero”可知，下文说的是Mark认为她现在和将来都是英雄，可推理出Mark在回顾这一事件。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个短暂的时刻，Molly从一个关心人的市民变成了一个英雄，在她不认识的人的生活中产生了重大影响。A. differed不同；B. transformed转变；C. boomed繁荣；D. stretched伸展。根据下文“a hero”可知，下文说的是一个英雄，可推理出Molly从一个关心人的市民变成了一个英雄。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. know认识；B. care关心；C. realize意识到；D. trust信任。根据上文“Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by”可知，事故发生的时候Molly只是一个开车路过的当地市民，可推理出事故发生的时候Molly不认识Mark，所以此处说的是Molly在她不认识的人的生活中产生了重大影响。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to lift my 1 , and I would be swept down the 2 . But I paused. To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope (斜坡) was incredibly steep, which prevented me taking up the 3 . When I 4 to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott, we rode to the 5 of the hill and walked our bikes up. We stood once more at the top of that hill, 6 from the edge, but this time with a different set of eyes. To our surprise, now the risk seemed more 7 , even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no 8 or turning back. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to avoid dumping into the stream. Dave 9 first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I balanced on the bike for a moment. Then I 10 the brake and yielded (屈服;放弃) myself to gravity. I skidded (滑行) to a stop next to Dave. Scott 11 . The three of us spent several minutes 12 , draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素). We had completed the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. We didn’t know it then, but we’d 13 many similar troubles over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a 14 town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the edge and collect our 15 before we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives. 1．A．arm B．bike C．face D．foot 2．A．building B．hill C．tree D．river 3．A．challenge B．time C．references D．appointment 4．A．adapted B．referred C．returned D．connected 5．A．base B．top C．stone D．soil 6．A．flying down B．falling down C．looking down D．sitting down 7．A．simple B．interesting C．remote D．obvious 8．A．running B．stopping C．approving D．breathing 9．A．went B．worried C．cried D．lost 10．A．caught B．improved C．released D．checked 11．A．pressed B．failed C．bothered D．followed 12．A．laughing B．standing C．sleeping D．coughing 13．A．avoid B．face C．imagine D．obtain 14．A．beautiful B．precious C．familiar D．different 15．A．samples B．responses C．courage D．Sunlight 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友骑自行车下山的故事，以及他们面对挑战的经历。作者通过这次经历，意识到人生中需要勇气和决心去面对各种挑战。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所需要做的就是抬起我的脚，然后我就会被冲下山去。A. arm手臂；B. bike自行车；C. face脸；D. foot脚。根据上文“my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle.”及下文“I would be swept down”可知，作者的脚放在刹车上，如果抬起脚，就会冲下去。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所需要做的就是抬起我的脚，然后我就会被冲下山去。A. building建筑物；B. hill山；C. tree树木；D. river河流。根据开头“I stopped at the top of the hill”可知，作者在山顶，所以抬起脚，松开刹车，就会冲下山去。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在12岁的我看来，这座山就是一座山，而且坡度非常陡峭，这让我无法接受挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. time时间；C. references参考；D. appointment预约。根据上文“But I paused.”及“the hill was a mountain and the slope (斜坡) was incredibly steep”可知，作者停了下来，认为山的坡度非常陡峭，这阻止了他接受挑战。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十多年后，我和朋友戴夫和斯科特一起回到家乡，我们骑到山脚下，推着自行车上山。A. adapted适应，改编；B. referred参考，提及；C. returned返回；D. connected连接。根据后文“to my hometown more than three decades later”可知，三十多年后，作者返回家乡。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十多年后，我和朋友戴夫和斯科特一起回到家乡，我们骑到山脚下，推着自行车上山。A. base根基，底部；B. top顶端；C. stone石头；D. soil土壤。根据后文“walked our bikes up”可知，作者和朋友骑车到山脚下，然后推着车上山。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们又一次站在山顶上，从山顶的边缘往下看，但这一次我们换了一双不同的眼睛。A. flying down向下飞；B. falling down掉落；C. looking down向下看；D. sitting down坐下。根据前文“We stood once more at the top of that hill”可知，作者在山顶向下看。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，现在风险似乎更明显了，甚至比我们小时候想象的还要大。A. simple简单的；B. interesting有趣的；C. remote遥远的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“even larger than we’d imagined as kids.”可知，现在的风险似乎更明显了，比小时候想象的还要大。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，一旦我们开始骑车下去，就没有停止或回头。A. running跑；B. stopping停止；C. approving同意；D. breathing呼吸。根据前文“We knew that once we started down”可知，一旦开始骑车下山，就不能停下。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫先出发了。A. went去，出发；B. worried担心；C. cried哭泣；D. lost丢失。根据后文“Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I balanced on the bike for a moment.”可知，这里在描述大家依次骑车下山。Dave是第一个出发的。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我松开刹车，让自己屈服于重力。A. caught抓住；B. improved提高；C. released释放；D. checked检查。根据开头“All I needed to do was to lift my ___1___, and I would be swept down the ___2___.”及后文“yielded (屈服;放弃) myself to gravity”和下文“riding our bikes down the steep hill”可知，此处表示松开、释放刹车，让重力帮助下山。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特跟着他。A. pressed按压；B. failed失败；C. bothered麻烦；D. followed跟随。根据前文“I skidded (滑行) to a stop next to Dave. Scott”可知，Scott跟在作者和Dave的后面。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个笑了几分钟，排出肾上腺素。A. laughing大笑；B. standing站立；C. sleeping睡觉；D. coughing咳嗽。根据后文“draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素). We had completed the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. ”可知，他们完成了童年时的挑战，所以是大笑。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当时并不知道，但我们在之后的岁月里会面临许多类似的问题——离开家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作，以及许多其他的问题——这些问题会让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前停下来，鼓起勇气。A. avoid避免；B. face面对；C. imagine想象；D. obtain获得。根据后文“many similar troubles over the years”可知，在之后的岁月里，会面对许多类似的问题。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当时并不知道，但我们在之后的岁月里会面临许多类似的问题——离开家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作，以及许多其他的问题——这些问题会让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前停下来，鼓起勇气。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. precious宝贵的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据后文“starting a new job”可知，开始一份新工作的前提可以是搬去一个新的，不同的镇子。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们当时并不知道，但我们在之后的岁月里会面临许多类似的问题——离开家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作，以及许多其他的问题——这些问题会让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前停下来，鼓起勇气。A. samples样品；B. responses回复；C. courage勇气；D. sunlight阳光。根据前文“that would cause us to pause at the edge and collect our”及后文“before we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives”可知，作者通过骑自行车下山的经历感悟到，人生路上出现的问题会让自己停下来，鼓起勇气，再面对问题。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期末） Ruby was a beloved K-9 trooper (警犬) with the Rhode Island State Police, but she didn’t always work with them. Ruby was once in and out of the shelter 1 five times by five different families. She was considered unadoptable because of her high 2 , which made it difficult to manage her. The shelter workers reached out to the state police, who decided to 3 out this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog. Daniel O’Neil was picked to be her 4 . A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half. 5 , O’Neil never thought about giving up on her. Much to his 6 , Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper. Six years later, she became even more than that—a 7 . One day, they got a call stating there was a (n) 8 boy. They just went out and started looking for him. About eight hours into their 9 , Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O'Neil followed her and found the boy, with a huge cut on his head. It looked like he was in a 10 condition. O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that 11 her son. That was when they 12 a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby. Ruby was 13 for her hard work, winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award in 2022. But 14 Ruby died of cancer in May 2024. A movie based on Ruby was shot. Her story would 15 and continue to inspire countless people. 1．A．visited B．returned C．saved D．recognized 2．A．energy B．speed C．voice D．record 3．A．serve B．mark C．try D．rule 4．A．adoptor B．owner C．rescuer D．handler 5．A．Instead B．However C．Thus D．Besides 6．A．relief B．shock C．amusement D．embarrassment 7．A．star B．hero C．talent D．fighter 8．A．endangered B．abandoned C．starving D．missing 9．A．trap B．contest C．search D．check 10．A．proper B．perfect C．secure D．serious 11．A．spotted B．protected C．cured D．treated 12．A．created B．required C．realized D．demanded 13．A．adopted B．honored C．instructed D．employed 14．A．gradually B．suddenly C．unusually D．unfortunately 15．A．take place B．come out C．live on D．bring up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狗狗Ruby因为精力旺盛，曾被很多家庭多次送回收容所，后来进入当地警方的搜救部门，经过Daniel O’Neil下士的长期训练成为K-9骑兵，最终因拯救一名失踪男孩而成为英雄。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby曾经进出过收容所，被五个不同的家庭送回来五次。A. visited访问；B. returned 返回；C. saved 拯救；D. recognized 识别，承认。根据下文“She was considered unadoptable”和“which made it difficult to manage her”可知，Ruby被认为不能被收养或控制，因此这些家庭是把Ruby退回收容所。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby被认为不能收养因为精力旺盛，这让你很难管理她。A. energy 精力；B. speed 速度；C. voice 声音；D. record 记录。根据下文“which made it difficult to manage her”可推断，狗狗Ruby精力很旺盛，不好管理。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员联系了州警察，他们决定尝试让这只充满活力的狗成为一只搜救犬。A. serve 服务；B. mark 标记；C. try 尝试；D. rule规则。根据下文“this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog”可知，收容所的工作人员觉得警察可用尝试让这只充满活力的狗成为一只搜救犬。try out“尝试”。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel O’Neil被选为她的训练员。A. adoptor 收养者；B. owner 所有者；C. rescuer 救援者；D. handler 训练者。根据下文“A normal dog could be trained in months.”可知，Daniel O’Neil下士成为了Ruby的训练员，故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奥尼尔从未想过放弃她。A. Instead 反而；B. However 然而；C. Thus 因此；D. Besides 此外。根据前文“A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half.”和下文“O’Neil never thought about giving up on her.”可知，尽管Ruby难训练，但是奥尼尔没想过放弃她，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，Ruby 最终成为了一名认证的警犬。A. relief 欣慰；宽慰；B. shock 震惊；C. amusement 娱乐；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper.”可知，最终Ruby成为了一名被认证的警犬，因此推断奥尼尔是欣慰的。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，六年后，她成为了更多——一名英雄。A. star 明星；B. hero 英雄；C. talent 天才；D. fighter 战士。根据下文“O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that 　　11　　 her son.”可知，Ruby救了小男孩，成为了英雄。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们接到一个电话说有一个男孩走失了。A. endangered 濒危；B. abandoned 被遗弃的；C. starving 饥饿的；D. missing 失踪的。根据下文“They just went out and started looking for him.”可知，男孩失踪了。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约八个小时的搜寻，Ruby突然脱离了奥尼尔，冲下一座小山。A. trap 陷阱；B. contest 比赛；C. search 搜索；D. check 检查。根据上文“started looking for him. About eight hours”可知，当时这个男孩是走失了，人们进行了八个小时的搜索。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来他情况很严重。A. proper 适当的；B. perfect 完美的；C. secure 安全的；D. serious 严重的。根据上文“found the boy, with a huge cut on his head”可知，男孩状况很严重。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔告诉男孩的母亲，是 Ruby，一只警犬发现了她的儿子。A. spotted 发现；B. protected 保护；C. cured 治愈；D. treated 治疗。根据上文“Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O"Neil followed her and found the boy”可推知，Ruby发现了失踪的男孩。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们意识到了一个巧合。男孩的母亲曾在 Ruby 所在的动物收容所工作过，她还记得 Ruby。A. created 创造；B. required 需要；C. realized 意识到；D. demanded 要求。根据下文“a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby.”可知，人们意识到一个巧合，男孩的母亲在Ruby所在的收容所工作过，认识Ruby。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 因她的努力工作而受到表彰，她在 2022 年获得了美国人道协会英雄犬奖。A. adopted 采纳；B. honored 给予表扬；奖励；C. instructed 指导；D. employed 雇佣。根据下文“for her hard work, winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award”可推知，Ruby被给予表扬。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，Ruby 在 2024 年 5 月死于癌症。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. unusually 不寻常地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“Ruby died of cancer”可知，Ruby死于癌症是不幸地。故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的故事将继续流传，激励无数人。A. take place 发生；B. come out 出来；C. live on 继续生存；D. bring up 抚养。根据上文“A movie based on Ruby was shot.”可知，一部关于Ruby的电影被拍摄，因此她的故事继续流传。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） On a cold winter day, Dan took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was 1 by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was 2 his best friend. His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park and he’d already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don’t do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Dan and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. 3 , Jackson was nowhere to be found. Dan was about to 4 the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Dan and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly 5 something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Dan tried to 6 the leash (狗链), but Milo wouldn’t listen. Duke 7 in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on. Dan looked out across the bridge and saw a small and gray shape 8 in the icy river. The reality of the situation 9 , and Dan immediately began running down to the water’s 10 . Without even 11 a thought for himself, the brave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the 12 dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and 13 holding himself above water. Dan used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land, Mike was waiting for Jackson and 14 him straight to a nearby vet clinic. It’s reported that Jackson didn’t suffer any 15 from the incident and is as cheerful as ever. 1．A．ignored B．monitored C．interrupted D．occupied 2．A．missing B．pursuing C．comforting D．saving 3．A．Fortunately B．Willingly C．Undoubtedly D．Unluckily 4．A．give up on B．break away from C．take advantage of D．make up for 5．A．observed B．noticed C．rescued D．claimed 6．A．put down B．pull on C．pick up D．fold up 7．A．cheated B．crowded C．dropped D．joined 8．A．struggling B．waiting C．swimming D．surviving 9．A．responded B．settled C．clicked D．mattered 10．A．center B．edge C．surface D．bottom 11．A．sparing B．designing C．expressing D．defining 12．A．graceful B．terrified C．depressed D．embarrassed 13．A．extremely B．hardly C．creatively D．greatly 14．A．flooded B．walked C．rushed D．saw 15．A．hardship B．drought C．stress D．harm 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位勇敢的人Dan在寒冷的冬日里，不顾自身安危，跳入冰冷的河水中，救出了被困在冰中的小狗Jackson的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一个焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A. ignored忽视；B. monitored监控；C. interrupted打断；D. occupied占据。根据下文“His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park”可知，Mike的狗丢了，Mike打断了Dan的散步，希望得到帮助。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一个焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A. missing想念；B. pursuing追求；C. comforting安慰；D. saving救。根据下文“His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park and he’d already been gone for quite some time”可知，Mike的狗丢了，Mike很想念他这个最好的朋友。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Jackson无处可寻。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Willingly愿意地，乐意地；C. Undoubtedly无疑，肯定；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据下文“Jackson was nowhere to be found”可知，找不到Jackson，这是不幸的。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dan正准备放弃搜寻，他已经朝自己的车走去。A. give up on放弃；B. break away from脱离；C. take advantage of利用；D. make up for弥补。根据下文“was already heading back to his car”可知，Dan已经朝车走去，所以是准备放弃搜索。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Dan和他的狗过桥时，Milo突然注意到水里有什么东西。A. observed观察；B. noticed注意到；C. rescued救；D. claimed声称，断言。根据下文“something in the water”可知，Milo注意到水里有东西。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dan以为他的狗看到了鸭子或别的什么东西，想拉狗绳，但Milo不听。A. put down放下；B. pull on拉；C. pick up捡起；D. fold up折叠。根据下文“the leash”可知，Dan是想拉狗绳。故选B 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duke也加入了进来，两只狗坚持认为发生了什么事。A. cheated欺骗；B. crowded挤；C. dropped放下；D. joined加入。根据下文“the two dogs insisted that something was going on”可知，Duke也加入了进来。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dan朝桥那边望去，看见一个灰色的小东西在冰冷的河水中挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. waiting等待；C. swimming游泳；D. surviving幸存。根据下文“Jackson was trapped in ice”可知，那个东西在水里挣扎。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现实的情况让Dan明白了，他立刻跑到水边。A. responded回答；B. settled解决；C. clicked突然明白，恍然大悟；D. mattered重要。根据上文“The reality of the situation”和下文“Dan immediately began running down to the water’s”可知，现实的情况让Dan明白了，他立刻跑到水边，空格处意为“突然明白”。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实的情况让Dan明白了，他立刻跑到水边。A. center中心；B. edge边缘；C. surface表面；D. bottom底部。根据上文“began running down to the water’s”可知，他打算去救水里的东西，所以是跑到水边。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢的人连想都没想就跳进了水里，径直朝那只吓坏了的狗游去。A. sparing抽出，拿出；B. designing设计；C. expressing表达；D. defining下定义。根据下文“the brave man jumped into the water”可知，这个勇敢的人毫不犹豫地就跳进了水里，也就是想都没多想一下，空格处意为“抽出，拿出”。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢的人连想都没想就跳进了水里，径直朝那只吓坏了的狗走去。A. graceful优雅的；B. terrified吓坏了的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Jackson was trapped in ice”可知，Jackson被困在冰里，肯定吓坏了。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jackson被困在冰里，几乎不能让自己露出水面。A. extremely极其；B. hardly几乎不；C. creatively创造性地；D. greatly极大地。根据上文“Jackson was trapped in ice”可知，Jackson被困在冰里，几乎不能把自己露在水面。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：二者游出水面，回到岸上，Mike在等Jackson，并把他直接送到附近的兽医诊所。A. flooded淹没；B. walked走路；C. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往；D. saw看见。根据下文“him straight to a nearby vet clinic”可知，Mike把Jackson迅速送往诊所。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Jackson并没有受到任何伤害，他和以前一样快乐。A. hardship困苦，艰难；B. drought干旱；C. stress压力；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as cheerful as ever”可知，Jackson没有受到任何的伤害。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） A New York dad and his graduating daughter are becoming popular because of a lovely gift. Recently, Brian Benson 1 his daughter Riley with a special book. It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was 2 by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years. Before every school year would end, the father would 3 the school guidance counselor (辅导员). “Hey, I’m going to 4 the book. Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?” Benson spoke of his 5 . Every school year, the staff would all write something nice, and he was 6 to continue the practice. Riley said she was completely 7 of the book. “When I opened the book, it really 8 me. The loving words brought tears to my eyes. I think the book is really 9 ,” she said. Riley’s emotional reaction also 10 her dad. “It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her 11 ,” the father said. For other parents who are inspired by the 12 , Benson recommends starting the project early. It takes a lot of 13 and dedication. But it’s 14 worth the effort. So just follow your heart, and your loved ones will appreciate your 15 behavior. 1．A．presented B．questioned C．served D．awarded 2．A．designed B．signed C．collected D．printed 3．A．interview B．challenge C．contact D．welcome 4．A．pick up B．look over C．fill out D．drop off 5．A．experience B．responsibility C．adventure D．performance 6．A．allowed B．encouraged C．troubled D．reminded 7．A．sure B．informed C．unaware D．confident 8．A．struck B．relaxed C．bored D．frightened 9．A．ordinary B．meaningful C．costly D．practical 10．A．interested B．shocked C．moved D．confused 11．A．achievement B．kindness C．freedom D．growth 12．A．surprise B．honor C．custom D．treat 13．A．knowledge B．patience C．honesty D．exploration 14．A．hardly B．nearly C．immediately D．certainly 15．A．risky B．popular C．thoughtful D．natural 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位纽约爸爸为女儿准备了一份特别的毕业礼物——一本由老师们留言的书，这份礼物让女儿深受感动，也让爸爸感受到了爱的力量。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Brian Benson给女儿Riley送了一本特别的书。A. presented赠送，呈现；B. questioned询问；C. served服务；D. awarded授予，颁发。根据后文“his daughter Riley with a special book”可知，Brian Benson给女儿赠送了一本特别的书作为礼物。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一本在13年的时间里由她的老师和学校工作人员签名留言的《哦，你要去的地方！》。A. designed设计；B. signed签署，签名；C. collected收集；D. printed打印。根据后文“Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?”以及“The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，老师们在这本书上签名留言。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个学年结束之前，父亲会联系学校辅导员。A. interview采访，面试；B. challenge挑战；C. contact联系；D. welcome欢迎。根据后文“the school guidance counselor”以及“Hey, I’m going to ___4___ the book. Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?”可知，在每学年结束之前，父亲会联系学校辅导员，把书送过去让老师们留言。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要把书送过去。A. pick up捡起；B. look over检查；C. fill out填写；D. drop off放下，把某物送过去。根据后文“Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?”可知，父亲要把书送过去让老师们留言。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benson谈到了他的经历。A. experience经历；B. responsibility责任；C. adventure冒险；D. performance表现。根据前文“the father would __3___ the school guidance counselor. “Hey, I’m going to ___4___ the book. Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?”可知，此处指父亲提及他为女儿准备这份礼物的经历。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，工作人员都会写一些美好的话，他受到鼓励继续这种做法。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. troubled麻烦，使烦恼；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Every school year, the staff would all write something nice”可知，每年老师们都会写一些美好的话，这给了父亲很大的鼓励，让他坚持每年都送书过去让老师们留言。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Riley说她完全不知道这本书。A. sure确定的；B. informed有见识的，有见识的；C. unaware不知道的，未意识到的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“When I opened the book, it really __8__ me. The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，Riley打开书之后深受感动，可推断，Riley之前不知道这本书。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开书的时候，我真的很受触动。A. struck打动；B. relaxed放松；C. bored无聊；D. frightened害怕。根据后文“The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，书上的留言打动了Riley，她深受感动。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这本书真的很有意义。A. ordinary普通的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. costly昂贵的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was ___2___ by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years.”以及“The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，在13年里，每学年结束前老师们和学校员工都在这本书上签名留言，充满爱的话语让Riley深受感动，由此可推断，这本书很有意义。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Riley的情绪反应也打动了她的爸爸。A. interested使感兴趣；B. shocked使震惊；C. moved使感动；D. confused使困惑。根据前文“The loving words brought tears to my eyes. I think the book is really ___9____”以及下文““It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her ___11___,” the father said.”可知，书上的留言让Riley深受感动，认为这本书很有意义，女儿对这份礼物的反应同样也让爸爸深受感动，这份准备13年的礼物象征着女儿的成长。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到这本书不仅是一份礼物，也是对她成长的提醒，这让人感到很温暖。A. achievement成就；B. kindness善良；C. freedom自由；D. growth成长。根据前文“It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was ___2___ by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years.”以及“The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，在13年里，每学年结束前老师们和学校员工都在这本书上签名留言，这份礼物也提醒着女儿13年的成长，是对女儿成长的祝福。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他受到启发的父母，Benson建议尽早开始这个项目。A. surprise惊喜；B. honor荣誉；C. custom习俗；D. treat款待。根据前文“A New York dad and his graduating daughter are becoming popular because of a lovely gift.”以及上文的故事可知，父亲来13年的时间给女儿准备一份毕业礼物，这份礼物对女儿来说是个惊喜，这让许多父母受到启发。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要很多耐心和奉献。A. knowledge知识；B. patience耐心；C. honesty诚实；D. exploration探索。根据前文“by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years.”以及“Before every school year would end, the father would ___3___ the school guidance counselor (辅导员).”可知，这位父亲13年里，每学年结束前都联系老师们签名留言，由此可知，准备这样的礼物需要很大的耐心。故选B项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这绝对值得付出努力。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. immediately立即；D. certainly当然，一定。根据前文“It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her ___11___,” the father said.”、“It takes a lot of  __13___ and dedication.”以及空前的转折词“but”可知，虽然准备这份毕业礼物需要很大的耐心和奉献，但是这一定是值得的。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，随心而动，你所爱的人会感激你的体贴行为。A. risky冒险的；B. popular流行的；C. thoughtful体贴的，关心别人的；D. natural自然的。根据上文故事可知，Brian Benson在13年里每学年结束前都联系老师们在一本书上签名留言，然后把这本书作为礼物送给即将毕业的女儿，父亲充满关爱的礼物让女儿非常感动；结合上文“It takes a lot of ___13___ and dedication. But it’s ___14___ worth the effort.”以及“just follow your heart”可知，此处指投入耐心和努力的充满关爱的行为都会得到所爱的人的感激。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·黑龙江虎林·期末） One day, a poor boy was begging for a meal at a house. However, he lost his 1 when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm 2 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 3 you?” “You don’t pay me for anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to 4 payment for a kindness.” As he left that house, he felt 5 and stronger physically. Many years later, 6 , the young girl was badly ill. She was sent to a big city for 7 . Dr. Howard Kelly, a famous doctor, was 8 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he went into her room and 9 her at once. He 10 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 11 to her case. After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was 12 . Dr. Kelly looked at her final bill and then 13 something on the side. The bill was sent to her. She was 14 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the 15 on it caught her attention. She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.” 1．A．pleasure B．job C．patience D．courage 2．A．water B．milk C．coffee D．juice 3．A．teach B．give C．pay D．lend 4．A．collect B．product C．advise D．accept 5．A．warmer B．cleverer C．easier D．worse 6．A．honestly B．unluckily C．secretly D．doubtfully 7．A．travel B．business C．treatment D．retirement 8．A．waited for B．made up C．called in D．referred to 9．A．chose B．recognized C．rewarded D．respected 10．A．dreamed B．failed C．pretended D．attempted 11．A．progress B．information C．attention D．creation 12．A．won B．found C．lost D．begun 13．A．wrote B．cut C．hid D．copied 14．A．eager B．confused C．curious D．afraid 15．A．picture B．note C．dirt D．number 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Dr. Howard Kelly曾经受过一个女孩的一杯牛奶之恩情，后来这个女孩得了重病，他免费为其治疗。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的小女孩开门时，他失去了勇气。A. pleasure快乐；B. job工作；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“One day, a poor boy was begging for a meal at a house. (一天，一个可怜的男孩在一所房子里乞讨一顿饭)”和下文“when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. (当一个可爱的小女孩打开门时。他要求喝水，而不是吃饭)”可知，当他遇到漂亮的女孩时，没有勇气乞讨吃饭，而是要了一杯水。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来很饿，所以她给他拿了一大杯热牛奶。A. water水；B. milk牛奶；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice橙汁。根据文章最后一句“Paid in full with a glass of milk. (用一杯牛奶全额付清)”可知，女孩给他的是牛奶。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问：“我付给你多少钱？”A. teach教；B. give给；C. pay支付；D. lend借出。根据下文““You don’t pay me for anything,” she replied. (“你不用付钱给我，”她回答)”可知，此处是他想要付钱。故选C项。 4．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：“母亲教导我，做善事决不要接受报酬。”A. collect收集；B. product产品；C. advise建议；D. accept接受。根据上文““You don’t pay me for anything,” she replied. (“你不用付钱给我，”她回答)”可知，此处指母亲让女孩不要接受报酬。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开那所房子时，他感到身体更加温暖和强壮。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. easier更容易的；D. worse更差的。根据第一段“She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm 2 . (她觉得他看起来很饿，所以她给他拿了一大杯热牛奶)”可知，他喝了一杯热牛奶且听到女孩的话，应该变得更温暖了。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，不幸的是，这个小女孩得了重病。A. honestly诚实地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. secretly秘密地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据本句“the young girl was badly ill”可知，这个女孩得了重病，因此是不幸地。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被送到一个大城市接受治疗。A. travel旅行；B. business商业；C. treatment治疗；D. retirement退休。根据上文“the young girl was badly ill (这个小女孩得了重病)”可知，这个女孩得了重病，所以去大城市接受治疗。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，一位著名的医生，被请来会诊。A. waited for等待；B. made up编造；C. called in请来；D. referred to查阅。根据上文“She was sent to a big city for 7 . (她被送到一个大城市接受治疗)”可知，这个女孩来大城市接受治疗，这个医生应该是被请来为其会诊。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻走进她的房间，立刻就认出了她。A. chose选择；B. recognized辨别出；C. rewarded奖励；D. respected尊重。根据上文“When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. (当他听她来的城市名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛)”可推断出，这个医生认识这个女孩，故他进入房间就认出了她。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力尽他所能救她的命。A. dreamed做梦；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. attempted努力。根据上文“Immediately, he went into her room and 9 her at once. (他立刻走进她的房间，立刻就认出了她)”可知，他认识这个女孩，所以努力尽全力去救这个女孩。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注了她的病案。A. progress进步；B. information信息；C. attention关注；D. creation创造。根据上文“He 10 to do his best to save her life. (他努力尽他所能救她的命)”可知，他尽全力救她，故特别关注她的病案。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长期的斗争，与疾病的斗争胜利了。A. won赢；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. begun开始。根据上文“After a long struggle”可知，经过长期的斗争，这场与疾病的斗争胜利了。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生看了看她最后的账单，然后在旁边写了一些东西。A. wrote写；B. cut切下；C. hid躲藏；D. copied复制。根据本段最后一句“She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.” (她读到这些话：“用一杯牛奶全额付清。霍华德·凯利博士(签名)。”)”可知，他给女孩写了一些话。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她害怕去打开它，因为她确信它要用余生来还清它。A. eager渴望的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off”可知，她认为要用自己的余生来还医疗费，故是害怕的。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看了看，上面的便条引起了她的注意。A. picture图片；B. note便条；C. dirt泥土；D. number数字。根据最后一句“She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.” (她读到这些话：“用一杯牛奶全额付清。霍华德·凯利博士(签名)。”)”可知，医生给他写了一个便条。故选B项。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·辽宁名校联盟·期末） It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was 1 , as usual, with a continuous 2 of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his 3 . The customer, who lived 4 from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t 5 — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was 6 by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene 7 . Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, 8 the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that 9 her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for 10 and the university’s recognition was absent from her 11 , making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing 12 . The thought has 13 that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does 14 and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone 15 their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 1．A．busy B．quiet C．dirty D．warm 2．A．gathering B．block C．series D．flow 3．A．hand B．food C．ticket D．card 4．A．distant B．different C．tired D．safe 5．A．answer B．worry C．hesitate D．promise 6．A．criticized B．stopped C．adapted D．noticed 7．A．incredible B．cruel C．upset D．broad 8．A．confusing B．amusing C．touching D．frightening 9．A．labeled B．positioned C．caught D．entertained 10．A．restaurants B．charity C．students D．college 11．A．plans B．jobs C．stories D．trips 12．A．rude B．intelligent C．normal D．extraordinary 13．A．concluded B．proved C．found D．prepared 14．A．personally B．politely C．naturally D．gratefully 15．A．depending on B．focusing on C．appealing to D．learning about 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“with a continuous ___2___ of customers coming in and out.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. gathering聚集；B. block阻塞、街区；C. series系列；D. flow流动。根据“customers coming in and out.”可知，这里使用固定短语：a flow of customers，意为“人流”。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A. hand手；B. food食物；C. ticket票；D. card卡片。根据下文“The customer, who lived ___4___ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲惫的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。 5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A. answer回答；B. worry担忧；C. hesitate犹豫；D. promise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. criticized批评；B. stopped停止；C. adapted适应、改编；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. incredible难以置信的；B. cruel残忍的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A. confusing困惑的；B. amusing好笑的；C. touching感人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evoni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A. labeled贴标签；B. positioned使处于，定位；C. caught抓住；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“for a brighter future”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. restaurants餐馆；B. charity慈善；C. students学生；D. college大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. plans计划；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. trips旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evoni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A. rude粗鲁的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. normal正常的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ___9___ her for a brighter future.”可知，Evoni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. concluded得出结论；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing ___12___ .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. personally亲自；B. politely礼貌地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，每个人都忙于自己的事务，Evoni停下脚步帮助他人的行为显得尤为突出。A. depending on取决于；B. focusing on专注于；C. appealing to呼吁；D. learning about了解。根据下文“Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out”可知，Evoni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁省五校联考·期末） As a strategist of a company, I have long been accustomed to 1 with an air of authority. Constantly playing the role of the all-knowing expert, however, has proven to be extremely annoying and exhausting. Seeking an escape from the dull routine, I found myself on a sun-baked sandy beach, a total 2 in the surfing domain, with a surfboard clutched firmly under my arm. My heart 3 with a blend of uneasiness and anticipation, ready to break away from my tiresome routine and welcome the unknown. My instructor directed my attention to the thunderous, five-foot waves pounding violently onto the shore. With great patience and skill, he 4 the proper technique for pushing the board through the whirling waters. When we were finally waist-deep, he 5 showed me how to perform a smooth turn and slip back to the safety of the 6 . The next attempt, I 7 onto the board in a clumsy way. I placed both hands firmly on its surface and jumped, only to 8 with a wet thud (砰然声) on my stomach. But the moment I managed to stand unsteadily on the board for the first time, a profound sense of delight washed over me, erasing any sign of 9 . After several more unsuccessful tries, I sprang up once more, eager for another 10 ride. I pushed myself again and again, understanding that each 11 was a stepping stone towards ultimate success, and the sheer joy of the new experience 12 my passion for exploration within me. After weeks of dedicated practice, my 13 gradually became more fluid and graceful. My journey of learning to surf allowed me to taste the freedom that 14 surfers cherish a lot. Most significantly, I grasped the crucial lesson that rather than maintaining the appearance of the all-knowing expert, I should approach the world with never-ending curiosity, ready to 15 whatever challenges and wonders lie in store. 1．A．breaking up B．ending up C．showing up D．catching up 2．A．consultant B．participant C．professional D．beginner 3．A．ached B．raced C．sank D．leaped 4．A．promoted B．demonstrated C．mastered D．investigated 5．A．expertly B．cautiously C．awkwardly D．desperately 6．A．horizon B．island C．shore D．district 7．A．marched B．climbed C．dropped D．shifted 8．A．land B．surf C．burst D．wander 9．A．innocence B．contentment C．embarrassment D．relief 10．A．thrilling B．practical C．romantic D．smooth 11．A．fault B．conflict C．victory D．failure 12．A．interpreted B．contained C．aroused D．confused 13．A．performances B．movements C．gestures D．styles 14．A．experienced B．innovative C．humble D．demanding 15．A．attain B．decline C．confirm D．embrace 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从职场权威到冲浪新手的探索经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一家公司善于筹划部署的人，我早就习惯了带着权威的神情出现。A. breaking up分手；B. ending up结束；C. showing up出现；D. catching up迎头赶上。根据下文“Constantly playing the role of the all-knowing expert”可知，作者扮演的是无所不知的角色，由此推知，作者习惯带着权威的神情出现在人们面前。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：逃离了无聊的日常生活，我发现自己在一个阳光明媚的沙滩上，冲浪领域的初学者，胳膊下紧紧地抓着一块冲浪板。A. consultant顾问；B. participant参与者；C. professional专业人士；D. beginner初学者。根据下文“The next attempt, I __7__ onto the board in a clumsy way.”可知，作者是在开始学习冲浪，在冲浪方面作者是初学者。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心伴随着不安与期待的混合而加速跳动，准备摆脱枯燥的日常，迎接未知。A. ached疼痛；B. raced猛跳，极速跳动；C. sank下沉；D. leaped跃动。根据下文“with a blend of uneasiness and anticipation, ready to break away from my tiresome routine and welcome the unknown”以及常识可知，迎接未知时，人会感觉不安与期待，心跳加速。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以极大的耐心和技巧，展示了在旋转的水中推板的正确技巧。A. promoted提升；B. demonstrated演示；C. mastered掌握；D. investigated调查。根据下文“the proper technique for pushing the board through the whirling waters”以及句中he指代上文的My instructor可知，教练会演示正确的技巧。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到齐腰深时，他熟练地教我如何平稳转弯，滑回安全的岸边。A. expertly熟练地；B. cautiously小心地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文“showed me how to perform a smooth turn and slip back”以及常识可知，教练在教授时应该是熟练地。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. horizon地平线；B. island岛；C. shore岸边；D. district区域。根据上文“the safety of”以及常识可知，冲浪是在海域，所以最终需要回到岸边。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次尝试，我笨拙地爬上了木板。A. marched进军；B. climbed爬上；C. dropped掉落；D. shifted转移，快速移动。根据下文“onto the board”可知，此处表示作者爬上冲浪板。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把双手牢牢地放在它的表面上，跳了起来，结果却砰地摔在了地上。A. land着陆；B. surf冲浪；C. burst爆发；D. wander漫步。根据下文“with a wet thud (砰然声) on my stomach”可知，此处表示作者被摔在了地上，land在此表示落在特定地方，故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我第一次摇摇晃晃地站在板上时，一种深深的喜悦感涌上心头，抹去了任何尴尬的迹象。A. innocence天真；B. contentment满足；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. relief放松。根据上文“I placed both hands firmly on its surface and jumped, only to __8__ with a wet thud (砰然声) on my stomach.”可知，作者之前摔倒时感到尴尬，这种感觉被喜悦冲淡。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几次不成功的尝试，我再次跳起来，渴望再一次惊险刺激的骑行。A. thrilling刺激的；B. practical实用的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. smooth平滑的。根据下文“the sheer joy of the new experience __12__ my passion for exploration within me.”可知，作者体验冲浪时感到新奇和激动，由此可推知，此处表示作者渴望刺激的冲浪体验。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地激励自己，明白每一次失败都是通往最终成功的垫脚石，新经历的纯粹快乐激发了我内心对探索的热情。A. fault过错；B. conflict冲突；C. victory胜利；D. failure失败。根据上文“After several more unsuccessful tries, I sprang up once more, eager for another thrilling ride.”可知，作者经历了多次失败后，最终明白每一次失败都是通往最终成功的垫脚石。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interpreted解释；B. contained包含；C. aroused唤起；D. confused使迷惑。根据下文“my passion for exploration within me”可知，冲浪活动带来的快乐唤起了作者对探索的热情。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数周的专注练习，我的动作逐渐变得更加流畅和优雅。A. performances演出；B. movements动作；C. gestures姿势；D. styles样式。根据下文“gradually became more fluid and graceful.”以及语境可知，经过练习，作者冲浪的动作变得更加流畅。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学习冲浪的旅程让我尝到了经验丰富的冲浪者非常珍惜的自由。A. experienced有经验的；B. innovative创新的；C. humble谦逊的；D. demanding要求高的。根据上文“My journey of learning to surf”以及语境可知，作者作为初学者，学习冲浪，此处表示与经验丰富的冲浪者进行对比，作者尝到了经验丰富的冲浪者的自由的感觉。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我领悟到了一个关键的教训，即我不应该保持无所不知的专家的外表，而应该带着永无止境的好奇心去接近这个世界，随时准备欣然接受任何挑战和奇迹。A. attain获得，得到；B. decline拒绝；C. confirm确认；D. embrace拥抱，欣然接受。根据上文“I should approach the world with never-ending curiosity”可知，此处表示在面临挑战和奇迹时，应该随时准备好欣然接受。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期末） I’ve always enjoyed walking but never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days, become a fan of walking holidays, and end up developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal with a local tour operator as part of my business. The shift from being someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk to a(n) 1 multi-day hiker began with a brief taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient pilgrim trail through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013 I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful 2 of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work, thus 3 much hard work. But the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb 4 . My guides were so 5 about the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a 6 , despite not being religious. Fast forward a few years and I 7 from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Except suffering from chronic back pain, I thought I was quite 8 but nothing had prepared me to 9 such exhaustion at the end of each walking day. This was truly a slow travel experience, as we were 10 about 20 kilometers per day and by the time we reached our hotel, I would 11 have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing. I had imagined abundant sightseeing but that ended up being 12 . The experience was all about making the most of the journey rather than the 13 . For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible so that I can start 14 . It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. I will never forget the sense of achievement and progress at the end of each walking day, and the relief and pride I felt when we finally 15 it to Santiago de Compostela. 1．A．bored B．satisfied C．experienced D．depressed 2．A．sections B．rivers C．steps D．oceans 3．A．evolving B．requiring C．suspecting D．bursting 4．A．rewarding B．unforgiving C．unstoppable D．distant 5．A．worried B．threatened C．amused D．excited 6．A．root B．shot C．discount D．symbol 7．A．set up B．set in C．set off D．set back 8．A．fit B．fragile C．flexible D．knowledgeable 9．A．endure B．enjoy C．obtain D．compose 10．A．spending B．averaging C．founding D．checking 11．A．fully B．exactly C．automatically D．barely 12．A．most B．medium C．sufficient D．minimal 13．A．start B．target C．destination D．demand 14．A．checking B．breaking C．exploring D．interacting 15．A．stopped B．made C．broke D．continued 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从普通步行者因体验葡萄牙圣地亚哥朝圣之路，成为多日徒步爱好者，讲述途中挑战、感悟及最终抵达的成就。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个满足于轻松的三小时步行的人转变为一个有经验的多日徒步旅行者，始于对葡萄牙圣地亚哥朝圣之路的短暂体验，这是一条古老的朝圣路线，从葡萄牙通往西班牙的圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂。A. bored无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. experienced有经验的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“never in a million years did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers (≈124 miles) in 10 days”可知，作者从一个普通的步行者变成了能进行多日徒步旅行的人，所以这里应该指“有经验的”多日徒步旅行者。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2013年，我在利马桥以北的圣地亚哥朝圣之路最美丽的路段之一进行了一次有导游带领的一日徒步旅行。A. sections部分，路段；B. rivers河流；C. steps步骤；D. oceans海洋。根据下文“It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work”可知，这里说的是朝圣之路的一个路段，section是原词复现。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是最具挑战性的路段之一，所以这是一项艰苦的工作，因此需要大量的努力。A. evolving进化；B. requiring需要；C. suspecting怀疑；D. bursting爆发。由上文“It’s also one of the most challenging sections so it was hard work”可知，因为路段具有挑战性，所以“需要”大量的努力。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是从拉布鲁哈山山顶看到的景色让这次攀登很值得。A. rewarding值得的；B. unforgiving不宽容的；C. unstoppable无法阻挡的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“the views from the top of Labruja Mountain”以及语境可知，山顶的美景让这次攀登变得“值得”。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的导游们对在经历了日复一日的朝圣之路的挑战后到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的激动心情感到非常兴奋，以至于我开始想，尽管我不信教，我也可能想试一试。A. worried担心的；B. threatened受到威胁的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“the thrill of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral”以及“I might want to give it a 　6　”可知，导游们对到达大教堂的那种激动心情是“兴奋的”，所以才会感染作者让他想试试。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的导游们对在经历了日复一日的朝圣之路的挑战后到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的激动心情感到非常兴奋，以至于我开始想，尽管我不信教，我也可能想试一试。A. root根；B. shot尝试；C. discount折扣；D. symbol象征。根据上文导游的兴奋感染了作者，以及“despite not being religious”可知，这里指作者想“试一试”走朝圣之路，give it a shot 是固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选B项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我和我的一个朋友从巴塞卢什出发，沿着葡萄牙的圣地亚哥朝圣之路前行。A. set up建立；B. set in开始；C. set off出发；D. set back使推迟。根据下文“to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago”以及语境可知，这里指作者和朋友是“出发”去走朝圣之路。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了患有慢性背痛，我认为我身体相当健康，但没有什么能让我为每天徒步结束时忍受如此的疲惫做好准备。A. fit健康的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. flexible灵活的；D. knowledgeable知识渊博的。根据上文“Except suffering from chronic back pain”以及“but”的转折可知，作者除了背痛外，认为自己身体是“健康的”。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了患有慢性背痛，我认为我身体相当健康，但没有什么能让我为每天徒步结束时忍受如此的疲惫做好准备。A. endure忍受；B. enjoy享受；C. obtain获得；D. compose组成。根据下文“such exhaustion at the end of each walking day”以及语境可知，这里指是“忍受”每天徒步后的疲惫。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次慢旅行体验，因为我们平均每天走大约20公里，当我们到达酒店时，我几乎没有足够的精力在崩溃前洗漱并找到食物。A. spending花费；B. averaging平均；C. founding建立；D. checking检查。根据下文“about 20 kilometers per day”以及语境可知，这里说的是平均每天走的路程，average有“平均为”的意思。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次慢旅行体验，因为我们平均每天走大约 20 公里，当我们到达酒店时，我几乎没有足够的精力在崩溃前洗漱并找到食物。A. fully完全地；B. exactly确切地；C. automatically自动地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“such exhaustion at the end of each walking day”可知，作者每天徒步后非常疲惫，所以“几乎没”有精力洗漱和找食物。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾想象过丰富的观光活动，但结果却很少。A. most最多的；B. medium中等的；C. sufficient足够的；D. minimal最小的，极少的。根据上文“by the time we reached our hotel, I would 11 have enough energy to get cleaned up and find food before collapsing”可知，作者到达酒店后几乎没精力做别的事，所以观光活动“极少”。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历完全是关于充分享受旅程，而不是目的地。A. start开始；B. target目标；C. destination目的地；D. demand要求。根据上文作者原本想象的丰富观光没实现，以及下文“For me that was quite a shift in thinking as I am usually all about getting to where I want to be as soon as possible”可知，这次经历更注重旅程，而不是“目的地”。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个相当大的思维转变，因为我通常总是想着尽快到达我想去的地方，以便我可以开始探索。A. checking检查；B. breaking打破；C. exploring探索；D. interacting互动。根据上文“getting to where I want to be as soon as possible”以及语境可知，作者以前是想到达目的地后就开始“探索”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记每天徒步结束时的成就感和进步感，以及当我们最终到达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉时我感到的解脱和自豪。A. stopped停止；B. made制作，成功；C. broke打破；D. continued继续。由下文“ to Santiago de Compostela”以及语境可知，这里考查make it，是固定短语，意为“成功做到，到达”，这里指作者和朋友最终 “到达” 了圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期末） Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 5 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during the COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1．A．disappoint B．attract C．puzzle D．scare 2．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic 3．A．material B．dish C．dessert D．restaurant 4．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized 5．A．ordering B．serving C．ranking D．making 6．A．amateur B．influencer C．employer D．organizer 7．A．consider B．assess C．shift D．overlook 8．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact 9．A．Consequently B．Ultimately C．Fortunately D．Initially 10．A．ridiculous B．practical C．conventional D．brilliant 11．A．courses B．surveys C．videos D．tests 12．A．film B．exercise C．work D．dine 13．A．recalls B．defends C．comments D．responds 14．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection 15．A．imagines B．appreciates C．evaluates D．describes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了麦克斯·伯恩斯利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：橙色鸡肉、盐和胡椒片、炒饭……马克斯·伯恩斯列举了几道让他失望的典型西式中餐。A. disappoint使失望；B. attract吸引；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据后文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些菜品的发明是为了满足西方人的喜好，推断出马克斯·伯恩斯对这些菜品感到失望。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些菜肴远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据后文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些菜品的发明是为了满足西方人的喜好，推断出它们并不是真正的中国菜。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊类型的菜肴认为是中国菜的全部。A. material材料；B. dish菜肴；C. dessert甜点；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，前文提到的是特殊类型的东西也是菜肴。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普通西方人并没有得到应有的信息和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized被认可的。根据后文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about ____5____ Chinese dishes at home.”可知，伯恩斯试图通过视频博客展示在家做中国菜的原因是普通西方人并没有得到应有的信息和教育。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频博客展示在家做中国菜的中国菜。A. ordering命令；B. serving服务；C. ranking排名；D. making制作。根据上文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging”和下文“Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯在家做中餐，推断出他的视频是关于做菜的。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食之旅帮助伯恩斯成长为一位有影响力的人物，如今在全球拥有300多万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国菜的看法。A. amateur业余爱好者；B. influencer有影响的人； C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有300多万订阅者，推断出他是一个有影响力的人。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场美食之旅帮助伯恩斯成长为一位有影响力的人物，如今在全球拥有300多万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国菜的看法。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. shift转变；D. overlook忽视。根据后文“His friends told him they were shocked by the ____8____ of Chinese cuisine”可知，他的朋友们中国菜的多样性感到震惊，推断出伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样性；B. significance意义；C. popularity欢迎；D. impact影响。根据后文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，他的朋友们花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类，推断出中国菜品种多样。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始录制视频时，在家烹饪中国菜是一个当时“荒谬的想法”，因为他从不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Ultimately最后；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Initially最初。根据后文“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知，伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始录制视频时，说明这是伯恩斯最初第一次开始录制视频的情况。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始录制视频时，在家烹饪中国菜是一个当时“荒谬的想法”，因为他从不喜欢烹饪。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. practical实际的；C. conventional传统的；D. brilliant聪颖的。根据后文“because he was never into cooking”可知，对于一个不喜欢烹饪的人来说，开始录制烹饪视频是一个荒谬的想法。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. videos视频；D. tests测试。根据前文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，伯恩斯拍摄的是视频。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. film拍电影；B. exercise锻炼；C. work工作；D. dine吃饭。根据前文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯只能在家做饭，说明他不能在外面吃饭。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻爱上了它，”他回忆道。A. recalls回忆；B. defends防卫；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据前文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，作者是在回忆当时的情况。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经离开中国多年，但烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据后文“build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，他能够在东西方之间架起一座跨文化桥梁，说明烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯感谢在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. appreciates感激；C. evaluates评估；D. describes描述。根据后文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，伯恩斯在中国的经历使他能够教授中国烹饪，并在东西方之间架起一座跨文化桥梁，推断出他感激在中国生活的经历。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁丹东·期末） In the hustle and bustle of our daily lives, it’s easy to overlook those heartwarming moments that remind us of the goodness in people and the beauty of human nature. These are the moments that may seem 1 or insignificant, but they hold the power to 2 our hearts and inspire us to be better. One such moment that 3 in my memory happened on a (n) 4 subway in Beijing. It was a hot summer day, and the subway was packed with passengers. Among them, a young woman caught my attention. She noticed an elderly man struggling to find a 5 in the crammed train. Without hesitation, she stood up and offered him her seat. What struck me was not just her act of kindness but also the smile that 6 up the elderly man’s face. It was a simple 7 , but it showed warmth and compassion in that crowded subway car. Another touching moment occurred during a visit to a rural village in Philippines. The local community was facing 8 challenges, but their sense of 9 and generosity was awe-inspiring. I 10 villagers coming together to help a family whose home had been 11 by a storm. They didn’t have much themselves, but they shared what they had and worked 12 to rebuild their neighbor’s house. These moments of kindness and compassion remind us that, despite the fast-paced life and the challenges we may face, there is an abundance of 13 in the world. They serve as a beacon of hope, encouraging us to be more 14 , understanding, and willing to help others in our own way. These moments are the 15 that weave together the fabric of our lives, creating a tapestry of shared humanity. 1．A．valuable B．real C．small D．believable 2．A．hurt B．attack C．break D．melt 3．A．stands out B．turns out C．wipes out D．works out 4．A．unusual B．empty C．crowded D．busy 5．A．package B．ticket C．coach D．seat 6．A．made B．picked C．lifted D．lit 7．A．gesture B．solution C．manner D．problem 8．A．scientific B．economic C．technical D．political 9．A．unity B．identity C．relief D．purpose 10．A．imagined B．brought C．expected D．witnessed 11．A．separated B．replaced C．damaged D．changed 12．A．hardly B．effortlessly C．likely D．tiredlessly 13．A．misunderstandingB．improvement C．goodness D．honor 14．A．considerate B．humorous C．graceful D．modest 15．A．threads B．memories C．images D．pictures 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者忆起在北京拥挤地铁上，年轻女子主动给找座艰难的老人让座，老人笑容满面，这一举动尽显温暖同情；在菲律宾乡村，社区经济困难，村民却团结慷慨，作者亲眼看到他们帮因暴风雨房屋受损的邻居重建家园，虽条件有限仍无私付出。这些善良同情的时刻表明，即便生活节奏快、挑战多，世界仍充满美好，它们如希望灯塔，激励人们更体贴、理解他人并乐于助人，是编织生活、展现人性之美的丝线。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻可能看起来微不足道，但它们拥有融化我们内心的力量，激励我们变得更好。A. valuable有价值的；B. real真实的；C. small小的；D. believable可信的。根据前文“These are the moments that may seem 　　1　　 or insignificant”，“or”连接两个并列的词，“insignificant”表示“微不足道的”，C选项“small”（小的，微不足道的）与“insignificant”意思相近，符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻可能看起来微不足道，但它们拥有融化我们内心的力量，激励我们变得更好。A. hurt伤害；B. attack攻击；C. break打破；D. melt融化。根据下文“our hearts and inspire us to be better”可知，这些时刻虽然看似微不足道，但有力量 “融化”我们的心并激励我们变得更好。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，有一个这样的时刻发生在北京拥挤的地铁上。A. stands out突出，显眼；B. turns out证明出；C. wipes out消灭；D. works out解决，算出。根据下文“in my memory happened on a (n) 　　4　　 subway in Beijing”可知，这里说的是在“我”记忆中“突出”的一个这样的时刻发生在北京的一辆……地铁上。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，有一个这样的时刻发生在北京拥挤的地铁上。A. unusual不寻常的；B. empty空的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文 “It was a hot summer day, and the subway was packed with passengers.”可知，地铁上挤满了乘客，所以是“拥挤的”地铁。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她注意到一位老人在拥挤的火车上挣扎着想找个座位。A. package包裹；B. ticket票；C. coach长途汽车，车厢；D. seat座位。根据下文“Without hesitation, she stood up and offered him her seat.”可知，老人在拥挤的火车上努力找“座位”。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：打动我的不仅是她的善举，还有老人脸上洋溢的笑容。选项与up构成的短语：A. made up组成，编造；B. picked up捡起来；C. lifted up举起；D. lit up照亮，使容光焕发。根据 上文“What struck me was not just her act of kindness”以及下文“the elderly man’s face.”可知，这里表示老人脸上的微笑 “照亮”了他的脸。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的举动，但它显示了温暖和同情在拥挤的地铁车厢。A. gesture举动，手势；B. solution解决方案；C. manner 行为；D. problem问题。根据前文女子给老人让座这一行为，以及下文“but it showed warmth and compassion in that crowded subway car.”可知，这是一个简单的“举动”。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地社区正面临着经济挑战，但他们的团结和慷慨令人敬畏。A. scientific科学的；B. economic经济的；C. technical技术的；D. political政治的。根据下文“but their sense of 　　9　　 and generosity was awe-inspiring”以及后文村民帮助受灾邻居重建房屋，他们自己也没有很多东西，可知当地社区面临“经济”挑战。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地社区正面临着经济挑战，但他们的团结和慷慨令人敬畏。A. unity团结，联合；B. identity身份，特性；C. relief安慰；D. purpose目的。根据后文 “villagers coming together to help a family whose home had been 　　11　　 by a storm. They didn’t have much themselves, but they shared what they had and worked 　　12　　 to rebuild their neighbor’s house”可知，村民们团结起来帮助受灾家庭，所以这里是他们的“团结” 意识令人敬畏。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了村民们聚在一起帮助一个房屋被风暴毁坏的家庭。A. imagined想象；B. brought带来；C. expected期待；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“villagers coming together to help a family whose home had been 　　11　　 by a storm.” 可知，“我”“目睹”了村民们团结起来帮助受灾家庭。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了村民们聚在一起帮助一个房屋被风暴毁坏的家庭。A. separated分离；B. replaced取代；C. damaged损坏；D. changed改变。根据“villagers coming together to help a family whose home had been　　11　　by a storm.”可知，这个家庭的房子被暴风雨“损坏”了。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们自己没有多少财产，但他们分享自己所有的东西，并不知疲倦地重建邻居的房子。A. hardly几乎不；B. effortlessly轻松地，不费力地；C. likely可能地；D. tiredlessly不知疲倦地。根据句意以及下文“to rebuild their neighbor’s house.”可知，他们自己没有很多东西，但还是分享了他们所拥有的，并且“不知疲倦地”努力重建邻居的房子。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些善良和同情的时刻提醒我们，尽管生活节奏快，我们可能面临挑战，但世界上仍有丰富的善良。A. misunderstanding误解；B. improvement改进；C. goodness善良；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“These moments of kindness and compassion remind us that, despite the fast-paced life and the challenges we may face”可知，这些善良和同情的时刻提醒我们，尽管生活节奏快且面临挑战，但世界上有大量的“善良”。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们更加体贴，理解，并愿意以我们自己的方式帮助别人。A. considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；B. humorous幽默的；C. graceful优雅的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“understanding, and willing to help others in our own way”可知，这些时刻鼓励我们更加“体贴”、理解他人并愿意以自己的方式帮助他人。 故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻是将我们的生活编织在一起的线，创造了共同的人性的挂毯。A. threads线；B. memories记忆；C. images图像；D. pictures图片。根据下文“…that weave together the fabric of our lives, creating a tapestry of shared humanity”可知，这些时刻是“线”，将我们生活的“织物”编织在一起，“thread”有“线”的意思，且与 “weave”（编织）相呼应。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） After moving to New York City, I decided to ride a bike from Hudson Yards to Brooklyn. Following 1 in my ear, I headed toward the Brooklyn Bridge. When the GPS instructed me to turn left onto the bridge, I followed without 2 . Moments later, however, I realized my mistake — I had 3 a six-lane (六车道) highway surrounded by cars speeding past at over 60 miles per hour. 4 set in as I understood there was neither shoulder on which to stop nor any way to turn around: the only 5 was to keep moving forward. 6 , I rode as fast as I could, holding the handlebars tightly as cars sounded their horns (喇叭), drivers shouting 7 out of their windows. About a quarter of the way across, a man pulled up beside me and shouted, “What are you doing?” I 8 , “I made a mistake! I have to keep going!” 9 my fear, he promised, “I’ll make sure you get across.” 10 to his word, he moved behind me, 11 his warning lights and guiding me across the bridge at 30 miles per hour. What should have been a 12 ride felt as though it lasted forever. As I ultimately reached the end, glancing back, I saw him taking a (n) 13 . I never saw him again. This experience, a powerful 14 of the kindness of strangers, left me deeply grateful to the person who 15 their safety to protect mine. 1．A．warnings B．directions C．findings D．surroundings 2．A．hesitation B．permission C．subscription D．motivation 3．A．avoided B．ignored C．entered D．left 4．A．Relief B．Curiosity C．Comfort D．Panic 5．A．option B．barrier C．concept D．fault 6．A．Sincerely B．Desperately C．Literally D．Dramatically 7．A．praises B．orders C．abuses D．cheers 8．A．whispered B．laughed C．demanded D．responded 9．A．Doubting B．Anticipating C．Sensing D．Overcoming 10．A．True B．Unfaithful C．Contrary D．Contradictory 11．A．turning off B．switching on C．adapting to D．breaking out 12．A．long B．tough C．challenging D．brief 13．A．stop B．entry C．driveway D．exit 14．A．thought B．reminder C．suggestion D．intervention 15．A．considered B．ensured C．risked D．defended 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在误入六车道高速公路后，在一位好心人的护送下成功过桥的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟着耳边的指示，我朝布鲁克林大桥走去。A. warnings警告；B. directions提示，方向；C. findings发现；D. surroundings环境。根据下文“I headed toward the Brooklyn Bridge.”可知，我前往了布鲁克林方向，是听到了导航语音提示。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当GPS指示我左转上桥的时候，我毫不犹豫地跟了上去。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C. subscription订阅；D. motivation动力。根据下文“Moments later, however, I realized my mistake”可知，几分钟之后才意识到犯错，可以推断出听到提示时，没有由于思考才犯下错误。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一会儿，我意识到自己的错误——我进入了一条六车道的高速公路，周围都是以每小时60英里以上的速度飞驰而过的汽车。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视；C. entered进入；D. left离开。根据下文“surrounded by cars speeding past at over 60 miles per hour.”可知，我周围是飞驰法汽车，所以我是进入高速车道。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我明白我无法我停下来，也没有任何转身调头，恐慌开始了：唯一的选择就是继续前进。A. Relief释然；B. Curiosity好奇；C. Comfort舒服；D. Panic恐慌。根据下文“as I understood there was neither shoulder on which to stop nor any way to turn around”可知，我不能停，也不能掉头，而且车流之中会很危险，因此会害怕恐慌。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我明白我无法我停下来，也没有任何转身调头，恐慌开始了：唯一的选择就是继续前进。A. option选择；B. barrier障碍；C. concept概念；D. fault错误。根据“keep moving forward.”可知，不能停止，不能调头，那只剩一种选择，即继续向前。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地以最快的速度骑着车，紧紧抓住车把，汽车鸣笛，司机们在车窗外大声咒骂。A. Sincerely真诚地；B. Desperately急切地；C. Literally真正地；D. Dramatically夸张地。根据下文“I rode as fast as I could”可知，我尽可能快的骑车，因此此时我急切地想要离开车道。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地以最快的速度骑着车，紧紧抓住车把，汽车鸣笛，司机们在车窗外大声咒骂。A. praises赞扬；B. orders命令；C. abuses辱骂；D. cheers欢呼。根据上文“I realized my mistake—I had ______ a six-lane(六车道) highway surrounded by cars speeding past at over 60 miles per hour.”可知，我误入机动车道，影响了周围车辆。因此其他车辆司机会进行辱骂。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约过了四分之一的路，一个男人在我身边停下车，喊道：“你在干什么？”我回答说：“我犯了一个错误！我必须继续前进！”A. whispered耳语；B. laughed大笑；C. demanded要求；D. responded回应。根据上文“What are you doing?”可知，这个司机问了我问题，因此我在回应。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到了我的恐惧，就保证说：“我会确保你通过的。”A. Doubting怀疑；B. Anticipating预期；C. Sensing感觉；D. Overcoming克服。根据上文“I made a mistake! I have to keep going!”可知，我知道自己犯了错误，进入机动车道，所以他明白这样很危险，所以从回应中感知到我的恐惧。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他信守诺言，走到我身后，打开警示灯，引导我以每小时30英里的速度过桥。A. True真的；B. Unfaithful不忠的；C. Contrary相反的；D. Contradictory矛盾的。根据上文“he promised, “I’ll make sure you get across.””及“e moved behind me”可知，他许诺并遵守诺言帮助引导我离开车道。故选A。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他信守诺言，走到我身后，打开警示灯，引导我以每小时30英里的速度过桥。A. turning off关闭；B. switching on打开；C. adapting to适应；D. breaking out爆发。根据下文“guiding me across the bridge at 30 miles per hour.”可知，他在我身后引导我过桥，因此会打开警示灯以提醒其他车辆，进而保护我过桥。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本应是短暂的旅程，却感觉好像永远都不会结束。A. long长的；B. tough艰难的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. brief简短的。根据上文“guiding me across the bridge at 30 miles per hour.”可知，我们在快速的车流中，只能慢速前进，所以原本简短的路程，要走很久。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走到尽头时，我回头看了一眼，看见他正在往外走。我再也没见过他。A. stop停止；B. entry进入；C. driveway高速路；D. exit出口。根据上文“As I ultimately reached the end”可知，我终于到达终点。因此他从出口离开。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历有力地提醒了我陌生人的善良，让我深深感激那个冒着生命危险保护我的人。A. thought想法；B. reminder提示；C. suggestion建议；D. intervention发明。根据下文“left me deeply grateful to the person”可知，这次经历让我对这个人很感恩，因此这次经历是一个有力的提示。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历有力地提醒了我陌生人的善良，让我深深感激那个冒着生命危险保护我的人。A. considered考虑；B. ensured保证；C. risked冒险；D. defended。根据上文“guiding me across the bridge at 30 miles per hour.”可知，他在我身后飞驰的车流中慢慢引导我过桥，因此他是冒险帮助我。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $