专题05 七选五（期末真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语上学期

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁丹东·期末） Positive thinking is a mental and emotional attitude that focuses on optimistic and positive thoughts and expects positive results. It is a mindset that looks on the bright side of life and anticipates happiness, health, and success. It can help us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. 1 Here are some tips for developing a positive thinking mindset. Know yourself Identify what your unfavorable habits are so you can assess areas of needed change. 2 Where does your mind wander when you are driving, walking, or your hands are busy? What kind of internal dialogue do you have when you are faced with challenges, negative situations, or the boring aspects of daily life? If your answers to those questions were related to negative thought patterns or habits, start to replace them with positive ones. 3 Find good in the world Optimists seem to have different ways of dealing with the world that set them apart from the average. Optimists look for the good in every problem or difficulty. 4 They then set about finding something positive about the situation. What we know is that, if you are looking for something good or beneficial in a person or situation, you will always find it. And while you are looking, you will be a more positive and cheerful person. Feel grateful When you practice gratitude, you look at your life in a more positive way. Spend time each day cultivating a positive mindset by writing what you are grateful for in your gratitude journal. 5 You will find this one habit will improve your mental health and well-being and soon, practicing positive thinking will be natural to you. A．Notice the thoughts you have during the day. B．Take note of positive events, feelings, and circumstances. C．When things go wrong, as they often do, they say, “That’s good!” D．It’s about cultivating a habit of seeing the good in every situation. E．Then, think of positive ways you can approach these circumstances. F．Avoid people with negative thoughts and feelings and negative outlook. G．To take advantage of the power of positive thinking, you need to practice it. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍积极思考能助我们克服困难、实现目标，从了解自己、发现世界美好和心怀感恩三方面给出培养积极思维的方法，以养成积极思考习惯。 1．由上文“Positive thinking is a mental and emotional attitude that focuses on optimistic and positive thoughts and expects positive results. It is a mindset that looks on the bright side of life and anticipates happiness, health, and success. It can help us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. (积极思考是一种心理和情感态度，侧重于乐观和积极的想法，并期望积极的结果。这是一种着眼于生活光明面，期待幸福、健康和成功的心态。它可以帮助我们克服困难，实现目标。)”可知，这里阐述了积极思考的定义及作用，空格处要引出培养积极思维方式的方法，而G项To take advantage of the power of positive thinking, you need to practice it. (为了利用积极思考的力量，你需要去实践它。)符合语境，引出下文关于培养积极思维的建议，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 2．由上文“Identify what your unfavorable habits are so you can assess areas of needed change. (识别出你不利的习惯，这样你就可以评估需要改变的方面。)”及下文 “Where does your mind wander when you are driving, walking, or your hands are busy? What kind of internal dialogue do you have when you are faced with challenges, negative situations, or the boring aspects of daily life? (当你开车、走路或双手忙碌时，你的思绪在哪里徘徊？当你面对挑战、负面情况或日常生活中无聊的方面时，你会有什么样的内心对话？)”可知，上文讲要了解自己不利习惯，且下文通过提问日常思绪情况，而A项Notice the thoughts you have during the day. (注意你白天产生的想法。)符合语境，承接上文要了解自己，引出下文对日常思绪的关注。故选A项。 3．由上文“If your answers to those questions were related to negative thought patterns or habits, start to replace them with positive ones. (如果你对这些问题的回答与消极的思维模式或习惯有关，那就开始用积极的思维模式或习惯来取代它们。)”可知，这里提到若发现消极思维要以积极思维取代，而E项Then, think of positive ways you can approach these circumstances. (然后，想出你可以应对这些情况的积极方法。)符合语境，进一步说明如何用积极思维取代消极思维，承接上文。故选E项。 4．由上文“Optimists look for the good in every problem or difficulty. (乐观主义者在每一个问题或困难中寻找好的方面。)”及下文“They then set about finding something positive about the situation. (然后他们着手寻找关于这种情况的积极方面。)”可知，这里阐述乐观主义者面对问题找积极面，而C项When things go wrong, as they often do, they say, “That’s good!” (当事情出错时，就像经常发生的那样，他们会说，“那很好！”)符合语境，举例说明乐观主义者面对问题找积极面，承上启下。故选C项。 5．由上文“Spend time each day cultivating a positive mindset by writing what you are grateful for in your gratitude journal. (每天花些时间，通过在感恩日记中写下你感激的事情来培养积极的心态。)”可知，提到通过写感恩日记培养积极心态，而B项Take note of positive events, feelings, and circumstances. (记录积极的事件、感受和情况。)符合语境，进一步说明在感恩日记中记录的内容，承接上文。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末） Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable. 1 This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth. Step 1: Acknowledge Your Pain The first step towards harnessing the power of pain is acknowledging it. If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist, you will never be able to learn from it. You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it. Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions. Step 2: Understand the Source of Your Pain 2 Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so. Ask yourself questions like “What makes me feel hurt?” “What do I fear losing?” “What are my insecurities?”. By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions, we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering. Step 3: Learn from Your Pain Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals. 3 Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do. Step 4: 4 Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. 5 Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups. By following these steps above consistently over time, you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way — both positive and negative — as an opportunity to learn more about yourself. A．Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. B．Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching. C．However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development. D．Remember always to come back to step one, if something has been challenging. E．It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps. F．Seek Support G．Hold onto pain. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应该如何驾驭痛苦来促进个人成长。 1．空前“Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable.(痛苦是生活中不可避免的一部分，我们都在生活中的某个时刻经历过。它有各种各样的形式：身体上的、情感上的、心理上的或精神上的，它可能令人讨厌和痛苦)”说明痛苦可能是让人讨厌的，空后“This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth.(这个循序渐进的指南将告诉你如何利用痛苦的力量来促进个人成长)”说明了痛苦可以促进个人成长，C选项“However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development.(然而，痛苦是一个强大的工具，可以用于个人发展)”中的However表转折，说明了痛苦可以用于个人发展，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 2．本段小标题是“Understand the Source of Your Pain(了解你痛苦的根源)”，空格处应该和了解痛苦的根源有关，E选项“It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps.(在采取进一步措施之前，确定痛苦的根源是很重要的)”说明了确定痛苦的根源很重要，符合语境，故选E。 3．空前“Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals.(我们遇到的每一件痛苦的事情都有教训，可以帮助我们成长为独立的个体)”说明了每一件痛苦的事情都可以帮助我们成长为独立的个体，即痛苦的事情也有它积极的作用，A选项“Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles.(改变你的观点，把挑战看作机遇而不是障碍)”说明了要把挑战看作机遇，也就是挑战也有它积极的作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 4．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary.(因此，从朋友、家人或值得信赖的治疗师那里寻求支持是至关重要的)”可知，本段主要讲的是要寻求帮助，F选项“Seek Support(寻求支持)”说明了要寻找帮助，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选F。 5．空后“Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups.(另一些人则喜欢与有类似经历的朋友分享，或者寻求社区团体的帮助)”说明另一些人喜欢做什么事情，空格处应该讲有些人喜欢做什么，B选项“Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching.(有些人更喜欢通过治疗或指导获得专业帮助)”说明了一些人喜欢做什么，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期末） Tai Chi, or Taijiquan in Chinese, is an outstanding part of traditional Chinese culture that is valuable in promoting health, developing self-defence skills, and improving concentration and overall well-being. Here are five reasons for you to try Tai Chi. ● Tai Chi is good for both body and mind. Tai Chi is a gentle martial art that originated in China. It’s called “meditation (冥想) in motion”, because it involves slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. 1 ● It’s easy on the body. Tai Chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. It is low-impact, meaning there is little risk of damage to your joints (关节). 2 It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people, including those in wheelchairs. ● It may promote brain power. 3 Studies have found that regular Tai Chi can improve cognitive functioning in older people with dementia (痴呆) and without. Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly, this is a definite win. ● You can do it at home. Classes are useful not just for teaching the movements but also for meeting like-minded people. 4 You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences. ● It has the feel-good factor. Practising Tai Chi can reduce one’s stress and anxiety. 5 There are other mental health benefits of Tai Chi, according to a research, though further research is needed. A．Benefits aren’t just physical. B．You can go at your own pace. C．It can also increase one s confidence. D．But there are videos available online too. E．Many people think Tai Chi is similar to yoga. F．Muscles are relaxed and there is little chance of injury. G．Tai Chi has in recent years seen an increased popularity throughout the world. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了应该尝试太极拳的五个理由。 1．根据上文“Tai Chi is a gentle martial art that originated in China. It’s called “meditation (冥想) in motion”, because it involves slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment.(太极拳是一种温和的武术，起源于中国。它被称为“运动冥想”，因为它涉及到缓慢的运动，专注于呼吸和你的身体在那一刻所做的事情)”可知，上文提到“专注于呼吸和你的身体在那一刻所做的事情”，说明专注于自身的想法或者节奏去运动，故B选项“你可以按自己的节奏去”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“Tai Chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. It is low-impact, meaning there is little risk of damage to your joints (关节).(太极拳适合所有年龄和健康水平的人。这是一种低冲击力的运动，意味着几乎没有损伤关节的风险)”以及后文“It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people, including those in wheelchairs.(这项运动可以很容易地适应能力较弱的人，包括那些坐轮椅的人)”可知，本句旨在说明太极拳受伤可能小的特点，故F选项“肌肉放松而且受伤的可能性很小”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据后文“Studies have found that regular Tai Chi can improve cognitive functioning in older people with dementia (痴呆) and without. Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly, this is a definite win.(研究发现，经常打太极拳可以改善老年痴呆症患者和非痴呆症患者的认知功能。考虑到它被认为是安全的，适合老年人，这是一个明确的胜利)”可知，后文主要说明了太极拳对认知功能的好处，说明好处不止是身体上的。故A选项“好处不只是身体上的”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Classes are useful not just for teaching the movements but also for meeting like-minded people.(课程不仅对教授运动很有用，而且对结识志同道合的人也很有用)”以及后文“You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences.(你一定会找到一个符合你的健康水平和运动偏好的)”可知，上文提到了可以通过学习课程来学习太极拳，推测本句也是针对学习的途径加以说明。故D选项“但是网上也有视频”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“Practising Tai Chi can reduce one’s stress and anxiety.(练习太极可以减轻压力和焦虑)”可知，本句承接上文，说明练习太极其他方面的好处。故C选项“还可以增加自信心”符合语境，故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable? Below are some tips to get you started. Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). 1 , and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced. Avoid blocks. Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). 2 Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. 3 If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. They won’t be able to tell the difference. 4 Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. Stop touching your face or playing with your hair. Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation. Apart from body language, always be positive. 5 . Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you. Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language. A．Avoid nervous habits B．Use objects on the table C．We should read various body language properly D．Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh E．Say nice things about other people instead of mean things F．Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested G．Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善肢体语言以显得更平易近人的方法。 1．根据空后的“and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced (你的微笑会给人留下自然的印象，而不是勉强挤出来的) ”可知，微笑应是自然而不是挤出来的微笑，结合本段主题句“smile(微笑)”可知，此空应为如何微笑的自然，D选项“Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh (试着去发现真正会让你高兴或者发笑的事情) ”与本段的主题吻合，空后的内容与此项内容衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据段落主题句“Avoid blocks. (避免阻隔) ”以及空前的“Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest. (确保你没有用物品来遮住自己不被他人看到。在聚会上，把你的饮料放在你身边，而不是靠近你的胸部) ”可知，不要用物品遮住自己而不被他人看到，G选项“Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed (在你和其他人之间放东西会让你显得有戒心和封闭) ”讲述的内容与主题吻合，且对空前内容作出进一步解释，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据段落主题句“Use eye contact.(使用眼神交流)”和空前的“When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact.(当你和某人结束谈话时，一定要保持眼神交流)”可知，本段讲述的是与他人交流时，要使用眼神交流，F选项“Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested(避免眼神接触会让你显得不值得信任或不感兴趣)”讲述的内容与主题一致，是空前内容的反例，符合语境。故选F项。 4．此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处为祈使句，根据空后的“Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. Stop touching your face or playing with your hair. (尽管你可能会紧张，但要避免随之而来的习惯。停止触摸你的脸或玩弄你的头发) ”可知，本段讲述的是要避免一些因紧张而产生的习惯，A选项“Avoid nervous habits (避免随着紧张引起的习惯) ”为祈使句，且内容与空后的内容一致，适合作段落主题句。故选A项。 5．根据段落主题句“Apart from body language, always be positive.(除了肢体语言，一定要积极乐观)”以及空后的“Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you. (接近他人，包括那些似乎被忽视的人。做一个积极乐观的人，你会吸引其他积极的人) ”可知，本段讲述的是要做一个积极向上的人，由此可知，此处讲述的是如何做一个积极的人，E选项“Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. (说别人的好话而不是刻薄的话) ”讲述的内容与主题一致，且与空后讲述的内容吻合，均是介绍的如何让自己成为一个积极乐观的人以及这样做产生的影响，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. 1 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. 2 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. 3 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. 4 Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. 5 A．Powering flying cars is another challenge. B．There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C．Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D．Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E．These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F．It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G．Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的未来和挑战。 1．根据上文“Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life.(制造飞行汽车不仅仅是把科幻小说变成现实)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明制造飞行汽车的作用。F选项“它是关于更好地利用空间来移动人”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据上文“This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow.(随着世界人口的持续增长，这一点尤其有用)”及“I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around.(我认为终有一天我们会看到我们使用三维技术来帮助我们四处走动)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系。D选项“否则，地球将是一个非常拥挤的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 3．根据上文“But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day.(但有朝一日，普通人可能仍会乘坐飞行器)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明飞行器服务于人类的前景。B选项“可能会有飞行汽车的拼车服务”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据下文“Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky.(电池很重，而且和电动汽车的电池一样，使用时间有限。目前的可充电电池只能支持飞行汽车20到30分钟。一辆没电的汽车可以简单地靠边停车，而一辆会飞的汽车会从天上掉下来)”可知，动力对飞行汽车是一个挑战。A选项“为飞行汽车提供动力是另一个挑战”适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 5．根据上文“First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky.(首先，飞机需要一次又一次地进行安全测试。此外，道路规则是不够的。飞行汽车需要自己的一套规则来在天空中平稳移动)”可知，选项总结上文说明上文这些措施的必要性。E选项“在我们让飞行汽车成为现实之前，这些步骤是必要的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·吉林通化·期末） City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 1 2 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. 3 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 4 The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 5 A．Your local city park may improve your health. B．Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C．It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D．They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E．Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwa ter would cost $38 million. F．Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G．Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市公园和绿地带来的好处。 1．前文“City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.(城市公园和开放空间改善了我们的身心健康，加强了我们的社区，使我们的城市和社区成为更具吸引力的生活和工作场所)”讲述了城市公园和开放空间的作用，结合下文分段讲述的好处可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文内容，F项“大量研究表明，公园给城市及其人民带来了各种好处”符合题意。故选F。 2．根据下文“In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.(在科罗拉多州博尔德市，一个绿化带为一个社区的总房地产价值增加了540万美元。在其他条件相同的情况下，每离开绿化带一英尺，房价就会下降4.20美元，绿化带旁房屋的平均价值比3200英尺外的房屋高32%)”可知，下文讲述了距离绿化带越近房产价值越高，反之则越低，由此可知，空处应陈述的是与之相对应的现象，B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和空地的房子”符合题意。故选B。 3．前文“Parks attract tourists.(公园吸引游客)”讲述了公园吸引游客，空后应进一步讲述游客带来的好处，D项“他们帮助填满酒店房间，并将顾客带到当地的商店和餐馆”符合题意，They指代前文的tourists。故选D。 4．前文“Green space provides rich ecosystem services.(绿地提供丰富的生态系统服务)”讲述了绿地对生态系统有益，后文“The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion(流失).(美国林业局发现，在50年的寿命中，一棵树产生价值31250美元的氧气，提供价值62000美元的空气污染控制，回收价值37500美元的水，并控制价值312500美元的土壤侵蚀)”具体讲述了公园对环境的改善，C项“它对改善我们的生活环境做出了巨大贡献”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据前文“A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground.(公园的树木可以储存水，从而降低流入城市雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的数量，使雨水能够缓慢地进入地面)”可知，前面讲述了公园树木储水的作用，G项“拥有树木和公园可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） Traveling is a dream for many people. 1 The good news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, you can experience the wonders of the world without spending too much money. Here are some tips that may be helpful for people wanting to travel with a low budget. Managing your finances. Managing your finances while traveling is important if you want to stay within your budget. You can create a daily budget and track your expenses to ensure you don’t overspend. Take advantage of free attractions and enjoy street food to experience the culture without spending a fortune on dining out. 2 Affordable accommodation. 3 Fortunately, there are various ways to secure a comfortable place to stay without draining (使流走) your wallet. Consider alternatives like hostels, guesthouses, or even camping, depending on your destination and comfort level. Additionally, booking hotels in advance and taking advantage of discounts can further reduce your expenses. Budget-friendly transportation. Transportation costs can quickly eat into your travel budget, but there are some ways to keep them in check. You can choose budget airlines or look for deals on flight booking websites. 4 They can be not only cost-effective but also allow you to fully experience the local culture. 5 Timing can significantly impact your travel expenses. Consider planning your trips when the flights and accommodations are often more affordable. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also enjoy fewer crowds. Keep an eye on holiday and festival calendars at your destination to make the most of cultural experiences without the inflated prices. A．Avoiding traveling during the high tourist season. B．People can learn a lot by traveling to different places. C．If possible, consider slow travel options like buses or trains. D．Traveling on a budget is a skill that can save you lots of money. E．One of the most significant expenses while traveling is accommodation. F．However, the high cost of it often keeps people from exploring new destinations. G．Besides, consider cooking your meals occasionally if you have access to a kitchen. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助旅行省钱的方法。 1．根据空前“Traveling is a dream for many people.(旅行是许多人的梦想)”以及空后“ The good news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, you can experience the wonders of the world without spending too much money.(好消息是，有了正确的策略和一点创造力，你可以不用花太多钱就能体验到世界上的奇迹)”可知，很多人梦想能旅行，空处是表转折，在谈论旅行开销大。F项“However, the high cost of it often keeps people from exploring new destinations.(然而，它的高开销使得很多人无法探索新的目的地)”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据空前“Take advantage of free attractions and enjoy street food to experience the culture without spending a fortune on dining out.(利用免费的景点和享受街头小吃来体验文化，而不用花一大笔钱出去吃饭)”可知，这里在建议省钱旅游的方法。G项“Besides, consider cooking your meals occasionally if you have access to a kitchen.(此外，如果有机会使用厨房的话，偶尔可以考虑自己做饭)”与上一句存在递进关系。故选G。 3．根据空前“Affordable accommodation.(负担得起的住宿)”以及空后“Fortunately, there are various ways to secure a comfortable place to stay without draining (使流走) your wallet. (幸运的是，有很多方法既可以保证舒适的住宿环境又可以避免多花钱)”可知，本段主要说旅行的一项开销是住宿。E 项“旅行中最重要的一项开销就是住宿”与下句呼应。故选E。 4．根据段首“Budget-friendly transportation.(价格适宜的交通工具)”可知，本段建议旅游时选价格适宜的交通工具，以及空后“They can be not only cost-effective but also allow you to fully experience the local culture.(他们不仅可以节省成本，还可以让你充分体验当地文化)”句中的They指代的就是C项中的slow travel options，C项“If possible, consider slow travel options like buses or trains.(如果可能的话，考虑一些比较慢的交通方式，比如公共汽车或者火车)”承上启下，符合句意。故选C。 5．设空处是句首，根据空后“Timing can significantly impact your travel expenses. Consider planning your trips when the flights and accommodations are often more affordable. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also enjoy fewer crowds. Keep an eye on holiday and festival calendars at your destination to make the most of cultural experiences without the inflated prices.(时间安排对你的旅行开支有很大的影响。考虑在机票和住宿通常更实惠的时候计划你的旅行。这样你不仅可以省钱，还可以减少拥挤的人群。留意你目的地的假日和节日日历，既能充分享受文化体验，又不用担心物价过高)”可知，本段建议避免旅游高峰旅游。A项“Avoiding traveling during the high tourist season.(避免在旅游高峰期去旅游)”概括了本段的主旨，本段的内容都是围绕此句展开说明的。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江·期末） Many people don’t understand why anyone would travel by bicycle. It’s so exhausting. For me it’s the best way to travel. Why I love it and why the effort is paying off, you can read here. When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train. 1 I come to places I would never have seen. My bike gives me the possibility of don’t-need-to-plan, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don’t come around the corner during a planned hotel-vacation. I am the whole day in nature. The wind blows around my nose. 2 I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train I would have missed all of this and much more. 3 On a longer tour I’m no longer in my normal environment, I’m freed from roles I have to perform and now I’m having time and inner peace to think and reflect. It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature. 4 I know when I have to end for the day, so that I can still have power for the next day. I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people I’m experiencing a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is, that all these stories make me rich. Rich in memories, on which I think with laughter. 5 A．I listen to the birds singing. B．I get the chance to look inside myself. C．It will change the way you see the world. D．I can decide for myself when and where to go. E．Before my start, I was fascinated of the bike touring community. F．Likewise, I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength. G．Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者为什么喜欢骑车旅行。 1．根据前文“When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train.(当我坐在自行车上时，我是自由和灵活的。我可以在任何时候停下来吃饭，或者打开炉子享受咖啡，欣赏壮丽的景色。我不依赖公共汽车或火车)”以及后文“I come to places I would never have seen. My bike gives me the possibility of don’t-need-to-plan, which leaves space for adventure.(我来到了我从未见过的地方。我的自行车给了我不需要计划的可能性，这就为冒险留下了空间)”可知，本段主要讲述了骑自行车旅行的灵活性，所以D项“I can decide for myself when and where to go.(我可以自己决定何时何地去)”符合本段主题，符合文意。故选D项。 2．根据前文“I am the whole day in nature. The wind blows around my nose.(我整天都在大自然中。风绕着我的鼻子吹)”以及后文“I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals.(我看到猴子正挂在我头顶的树上，鲸鱼沿着海岸游来游去，一只熊向我们挥手，还有更多的动物)”可知，此处是描述作者在大自然中的感受和看到的景象，所以A项“I listen to the birds singing.(我听鸟儿唱歌)”符合此处主题。故选A项。 3．分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“On a longer tour I’m no longer in my normal environment, I’m freed from roles I have to perform and now I’m having time and inner peace to think and reflect. It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature.(在更长时间的巡游中，我不再处于正常的环境中，我从必须扮演的角色中解放出来，现在我有时间和内心的平静来思考和反思。它改变了我。我知道了自己的极限，可以更好地应对特定的情况，并收集了人性的知识)”可知，本段主要讲述了自己有时间和内心的平静来思考和反思，所以B项“I get the chance to look inside myself.(我有机会审视自己的内心)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。 4．根据前文“It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature.(我知道了自己的极限，可以更好地应对特定的情况，并收集了人性的知识)”可知，此处在讲述作者审视自己的内心后的好处，所以F项“Likewise, I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength.(同样，我找到了自己的节奏和如何评估我的力量储备)”符合此处主题，也是描述审视自己的内心后的好处。故选F项。 5．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people I’m experiencing a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is, that all these stories make me rich. Rich in memories, on which I think with laughter.(我能讲好几百个故事。因为认识了很多人，我经历了很多。旅行形式本身就吸引了许多人提出问题。最棒的是，这些故事让我变得富有。丰富的回忆，让我想起就笑)”可知，G项“Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me.(没有人能把它们夺走，它们对我来说有着难以形容的价值)”是对前文的总结，讲述自己的旅行经历对作者来说有着难以形容的价值。故选G项。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江五校联考·期末） Stop Being a People Pleaser If you struggle to say no or find it difficult to express your own needs, it might be time to put yourself first. On the surface, being a people pleaser might seem like just being a bit too nice, always saying yes to everyone. 1 It might be so automatic that you don’t even realize you’re doing it. Signs showing you’re a people pleaser There are various types of people pleasers and the common signs include never expressing your own needs or ideas and constantly saying yes to others’ plans, whether at work, at home, or with friends. “They appear agreeable and easy-going but are actually disadvantaging themselves by prioritizing everyone else,” Johnson, a therapist at BACP, explains. 2 This behaviour is likely an unconscious response learned as a coping mechanism from past experiences. Where does it come from? Growing up in a household or being in relationships where obedience and keeping the peace were encouraged can lead to these patterns continuing into adulthood. 3 In extreme cases, people may have only received love when following others’ needs, making them feel forced to keep giving. Long-term damage Suppressing your emotions can lead to long-term anxiety, depression, and fear-based responses, Johnson notes. Pleasing others at the expense of yourself reinforces the belief that you’re not worthy or lovable. 4 “You give people permission to step on you, but inside, you’re hurt and feel rejected and unheard,” says Johnson. 5 Remember, it’s not your mistake. Be proud that you found a way to survive and give yourself permission to let go of that behavior. Stop seeking approval for things you don’t need to. Practise being assertive—it doesn’t mean being aggressive but expressing your preferences, like where you want to go for dinner. Learning to put yourself first can be challenging, but it’s essential for your well-being. A．How can you stop people pleasing? B．How to stop finding your own fault? C．Without boundaries, you may feel isolated and misunderstood. D．People pleasers often say “sorry” and are habitually indecisive. E．Set boundaries and start saying no to things that cause you stress. F．An overbearing parent can lead to a child struggling with independence later in life. G．However, therapists warn that it could be harming your emotional and mental health. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了讨好者的特征、成因及其对心理健康的影响，并建议设定界限和自我优先。 1．上文“On the surface, being a people pleaser might seem like just being a bit too nice, always saying yes to everyone.(从表面上看，讨人喜欢似乎有点太好了，总是对每个人说“是”)”说明表面上看，讨人喜欢是“好”的，G项“然而，治疗师警告说，这可能会损害你的情绪和心理健康。”与上文形成转折关系，说明实际上讨人喜欢可能会损害你的健康，符合题意。故选G。 2．上文““They appear agreeable and easy-going but are actually disadvantaging themselves by prioritizing everyone else,” Johnson, a therapist at BACP, explains.(BACP的治疗师约翰逊解释说：“他们看起来很随和，但实际上因为优先考虑其他人而使自己处于不利地位。”)”说明讨人喜欢的人看起来随和的原因，D项“讨人喜欢的人经常说“对不起”，并且习惯性地犹豫不决。”进一步说明讨人喜欢的人经常做的事情，并引出下文“This behaviour is likely an unconscious response learned as a coping mechanism from past experiences.(这种行为可能是一种无意识的反应，是从过去的经历中学到的应对机制)”，说明讨人喜欢的人的行为产生的原因，D项承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 3．上文“Growing up in a household or being in relationships where obedience and keeping the peace were encouraged can lead to these patterns continuing into adulthood.(在一个家庭中或者在鼓励服从和保持和平的关系中长大，可能会导致这些模式持续到成年)”说明家庭关系可能会导致讨人喜欢这种模式持续到成年，F项“专横的父母可能会导致孩子在以后的生活中难以独立。”举例说明家庭中，专横的父母可能会导致这种情况，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 4．上文“Pleasing others at the expense of yourself reinforces the belief that you’re not worthy or lovable.(以牺牲自己为代价讨人喜欢，会强化你不值得或不可爱的信念)”以及下文““You give people permission to step on you, but inside, you’re hurt and feel rejected and unheard,” says Johnson.(约翰逊说：“你允许别人踩你，但在内心深处，你感到受伤，被拒绝和被忽视。”)”说明讨人喜欢会使得你感觉受伤，C项“没有界限，你可能会感到孤立和被误解。”说明牺牲自己以讨人喜欢，会导致你感觉受伤，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 5．下文“Remember, it’s not your mistake. Be proud that you found a way to survive and give yourself permission to let go of that behavior. Stop seeking approval for things you don’t need to. Practise being assertive — it doesn’t mean being aggressive but expressing your preferences, like where you want to go for dinner.(记住，这不是你的错。为你找到了生存的方法而感到自豪，并允许自己放弃这种行为。不要为不需要的事情寻求认可。练习自信——这并不意味着咄咄逼人，而是表达你的偏好，比如你想去哪里吃饭)”说明讨人喜欢这种行为并不是错误，A项“你怎么能阻止人们讨人喜欢呢？”引出下文内容，说明讨人喜欢这种行为有时是无法被阻止的，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） The latest assessments of the health effects of coffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are comforting indeed. 1 They include Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, depression and all sorts of cancers. 2 They showed consuming four or five eight-ounce cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. In a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years, those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than the people who avoided coffee. Perhaps most dramatic was a 50 percent reduction in the risk of suicide among both men and women who were moderate coffee drinkers, perhaps by boosting production of brain chemicals. 3 A report was published last summer by a research team at the Harvard Hool of Public Health. It concluded that although current evidence may not guarantee recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation “can be part of a healthy lifestyle.” 4 In the past, there were occasional warnings about coffee being a health risk. Over the years, coffee’s been considered a cause of conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and premature death. Actually, these concerns may have been unfounded and exaggerated. 5 However, despite various concerns that have turned up over the years, coffee is remarkably safe and has a number of important potential benefits. A．It is considered as a health risk. B．However, it wasn’t always this way. C．They have the effects of anti-depression. D．They have given the public a very abnormal view. E．Therefore, more research is needed to confirm these findings. F．In fact, there are many studies conducted throughout the world. G．Their consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of diseases. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果，说明了适量饮用咖啡可以作为健康生活方式的一部分，并指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的。 1．上文“The latest assessments of the health effects of coffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are comforting indeed.(对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果确实令人欣慰)”说明咖啡和咖啡因对健康的评估结果是积极的。G选项“Their consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of diseases.(它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关)”承接上文，具体说明了咖啡和咖啡因的积极影响，即它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关，与上文语意连贯。故选G项。 2．下文“They showed consuming four or five eight-ounce cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. In a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years, those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than the people who avoided coffee.(研究表明，每天喝4到5杯8盎司的咖啡与降低死亡率有关。在一项对20多万参与者长达30年的跟踪研究中，那些每天喝三到五杯咖啡的人，无论是否含有咖啡因，因各种原因早死的可能性比不喝咖啡的人低15%)”介绍了对咖啡的相关研究及其结果。F选项“In fact, there are many studies conducted throughout the world.(事实上，世界各地都进行了许多研究)”引出下文对研究结果的介绍，句中“many studies”与下文代词“They”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 3．上文“Perhaps most dramatic was a 50 percent reduction in the risk of suicide among both men and women who were moderate coffee drinkers, perhaps by boosting production of brain chemicals.(也许最引人注目的是，适量饮用咖啡的男性和女性自杀风险降低了50%，这可能是通过促进大脑化学物质的产生来实现的)”介绍了适量饮用咖啡对降低自杀风险的积极影响。C选项“They have the effects of anti-depression.(它们有抗抑郁的作用)”承接上文，进一步解释了咖啡可能通过其抗抑郁作用来降低自杀风险，与上文语意紧密相关。故选C项。 4．上文“It concluded that although current evidence may not guarantee recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation ‘can be part of a healthy lifestyle.’(它的结论是，尽管目前的证据可能不足以推荐饮用咖啡或咖啡因来预防疾病，但对大多数人来说，适量饮用咖啡‘可以成为健康生活方式的一部分’)”是对咖啡和咖啡因健康评估的总结，指出适量饮用咖啡可以成为健康生活方式的一部分。B选项“However, it wasn’t always this way.(然而，情况并非总是如此)”引出下文对过去咖啡被视为健康风险的描述，与上文形成对比，说明人们对咖啡的看法发生了变化。故选B项。 5．上文“Actually, these concerns may have been unfounded and exaggerated.(实际上，这些担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的)”指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是错误的。D选项“They have given the public a very abnormal view.(他们给了公众一个非常不正常的看法)”承接上文，进一步说明这些担忧带来的影响，并为下文“However, despite various concerns that have turned up over the years, coffee is remarkably safe and has a number of important potential benefits.(然而，尽管多年来出现了各种担忧，但咖啡实际上是非常安全的，并具有许多重要的潜在益处)”的转折做了铺垫。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） How to Introduce Friends to Other Friends You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. 1 . If so, you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless of how you introduce your friends, you will need to remember a few pieces of friendship etiquette (礼仪) to help the friendship blossom and ensure that you and your friends all stay on good terms. Bring your friends together. If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. 2 , or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one. Regardless, try to take them to a place where you are able to introduce them. Make the necessary introductions. Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. 3 . Stick around and facilitate (促进) the conversation. 4 . Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (失败). If it slows down, mention other things that your friends have in common. 5 . If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. A．Let it go if they do not like each other B．Spare no effort to boost a new friendship C．You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one D．However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction E．You should let them know why you thought they would be friends F．They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life G．Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何将两个朋友介绍给彼此的方法和注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地处理社交场合中的此类情境。 1．根据上文“You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. (你可能会发现你有两个朋友，你真的很想把他们介绍给对方)”可知，上文提到想要介绍两个朋友互相认识，这里应该说明为什么想要介绍他们认识的原因，选项F“They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life (他们可能有很多共同点，或者生活在相似的地方)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 2．根据上文“If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. (如果你在一个聚会或社交聚会上，把你的两个朋友带到一起，这样他们就可以面对面了)”可知，本空应介绍把两个朋友带到一起的方法，由下文“or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one (或者让一个朋友和你一起去找另一个)”可知，这句话中的or表明此处存在选择关系，由此可以推断出，该空白处应该说的是另一种选择，选项C“You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one (让一个朋友待在原地，而你去找另一个朋友)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 3．根据上文“Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. (一旦你把你的朋友聚在一起，把他们介绍给彼此。你可以选择做介绍并说出他们的名字，或者让他们做介绍)”可知，上文提到可以选择让两个朋友自我介绍，本空应提出另一种介绍方式。选项D“However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction (然而，如果你做介绍，可能会不那么尴尬，也更正式)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 4．根据下文“Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (认识新朋友可能会很尴尬，所以你应该留下来，让对话不要中断)”可知，这句话提到了认识新朋友时可能存在的尴尬情况，并给出了一个建议，该空白处应该是谈论做完初步的介绍后要留下来，让对话不要中断，由此可以推断出，而选项G“Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going (一旦你做了初步的介绍，就待在那里，让对话继续下去)”能引出下文，符合语境，其中“stick around to keep the conversation going”与下文中的“stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out”相对应。故选G。 5．根据下文“If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. (如果你的朋友们合不来，你需要离开。你不能往心里去。友谊没有开花结果不是你的错。有时候，理论上应该和睦相处的人，就是不喜欢对方。如果他们没有成为朋友，不要强迫他们。没有人喜欢被迫进入一段关系)”可知，最后一段讨论的是如果介绍的朋友之间没有产生友谊应该如何处理，这里提出不应该强求，如果他们不喜欢对方，就应该放手。选项A“Let it go if they do not like each other (如果他们不喜欢对方，就放手吧)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·吉林长春·期末） Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships. 1 . Food and cultural identity are closely tied. The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form. 2 Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging. 3 A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds. But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters. 4   When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another. 5 For instance, in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and God. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A．It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B．Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C．This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D．A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E．They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F．It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G．It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物不仅是维持生命的基础，更是文化身份的载体，它加深了个体与其文化根源的联系，反映了不同文化的饮食习惯和价值观，以及食物在社会交往和宗教仪式中的团结作用，促进了全球化背景下跨文化的理解和尊重。 1．上文“Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships.(食物不仅仅是维持生命的东西，它还告诉我们是谁、我们珍视什么以及我们如何建立关系的故事)”说明食物除了维持生命外，还具备其他作用，以及下文“Food and cultural identity are closely tied.(食物和文化特征紧密相连)”说明食物和文化具备紧密的联系，A项中It指代上文提及的Food，A项“它为我们了解我们的文化提供了不同的视角。”进一步说明食物的作用，承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 2．上文“The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form.(寿司等日本传统菜肴的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式)”以寿司为例，说明这种食物的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式，E项中They指代上文中的The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes，E项“它们反映了人们对艺术价值的文化尊重。”承接上文，并引出下文的例子“Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors.(同样，印度菜中香料的使用反映了该国丰富的农业遗产和多样化的地区风味)”，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 3．下文“A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.(一个典型的意大利孩子可以说出二十二种不同的意大利面，而加拿大的孩子可能知道三到四种不同的面食)”说明食物与词汇之间存在关联，D项中food vocabulary是关键词，D项“一种文化的食物词汇也是了解其价值观的窗口。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 4．下文“When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream.(当人们被问及想到煎蛋时会想到什么时，法国人说“早餐”，而美国人说“胆固醇”。法国人重视用餐体验，而美国人则强调进入血液的东西)”说明使用不同的词汇代表了同人对于食物的态度，G项“这也是通过语言传递的对食物的态度。”引出下文不同人的不同态度，符合题意。故选G。 5．上文“Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another.(一个人单独食用的食物不是社会性食物。然而，当一群人一起食用或在宗教仪式上食用时，它会将人们聚集在一起。在人类社会中，食物是人们建立相互关系的一种手段)”说明食物被一群人或者被宗教团体在宗教仪式上食用时，食物可以将人们聚集在一起，让人们建立相互关系，C项“这种联系可以存在于个人和宗教团体之间。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁本溪·期末） Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 1 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 2 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 3 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. 4 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 5 A．Traveling offers an escape from reality. B．This enables us to know it in a better way. C．We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D．Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E．It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F．One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G．People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行的好处。 1．根据上文的“Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. (旅游每年都变得越来越受欢迎。对很多人来说，这是一种激情。这背后的原因之一是人类迄今为止已经实现的先进交通系统。)”和下文的“There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.(有些人甚至环游了整个世界。)”可知，F项(一个人可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。)承接上文，说明了先进的交通系统使人们可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，下文指出了先进的交通带来的影响是很大的，即有些人甚至环游了整个世界。故选F项。 2．根据上文的“Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. (每个人都有自己旅行的理由。有些人旅行是为了休息一下。有时，我们的日常生活变得非常枯燥。)”和下文的“We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.(我们厌倦了每天以同样的方式做同样的事情。我们需要一个喘息的空间，渴望生活中的新冒险。旅行为生活打开了新的娱乐之门。)”可知，E项(它变成了一个吃饭、睡觉和工作的循环。)承接上文，说明了日常生活变得非常枯燥的原因所在，下文指出人们对于这个一成不变的循环感到了厌倦，因此想去旅行。故选E项。 3．根据上文的“Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. (旅行有助于提高社交和沟通技巧。)”和下文的“Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.(旅行涉及到与随机的陌生人建立联系。对于那些处理社交焦虑的人来说，这是一种真正的锻炼。我们甚至为了旅行而学习新的语言。)”可知，C项(我们不可能不与任何人交流就去旅行。)承接上文，说明了旅行使得人们进行沟通和交流，下文指出了旅行会给社交带来的好处。故选C项。 4．根据下文的“Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.(旅行迫使我们从正常的生活中休息一下，去探索。它让我们欣赏世界上的美丽。它让我们充满正能量。患有精神疾病的人往往会选择探索和旅行的道路来治愈自己。它创造了难忘和无尽的美好回忆，这让他们感到安慰，帮助他们缓解压力。)”可知，旅行带来众多好处，关键在于它对人内心世界的积极影响，因此D项(旅行有助于保持心灵的平静。)适合作为本段的话题句。故选D项。 5．根据上文的“Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. (旅行给了我们真实的生活教育。人们说，如果你不会读书，那就开始旅行吧。我们从不同的地方旅行中学到的东西是任何学校、学院或大学都无法教给我们的。我们了解不同的文化，不同的社会，不同类型的人，不同的语言。至少，如果我们不能出国旅行，我们可以在我们的国家旅行。)”可知，B项(这使我们能够更好地了解它。)承接上文，说明了在国内旅行可以更好了解自己国家，是在现实中获取知识得到教育的一种方式。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁丹东·期末） Positive thinking is a mental and emotional attitude that focuses on optimistic and positive thoughts and expects positive results. It is a mindset that looks on the bright side of life and anticipates happiness, health, and success. It can help us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. 1 Here are some tips for developing a positive thinking mindset. Know yourself Identify what your unfavorable habits are so you can assess areas of needed change. 2 Where does your mind wander when you are driving, walking, or your hands are busy? What kind of internal dialogue do you have when you are faced with challenges, negative situations, or the boring aspects of daily life? If your answers to those questions were related to negative thought patterns or habits, start to replace them with positive ones. 3 Find good in the world Optimists seem to have different ways of dealing with the world that set them apart from the average. Optimists look for the good in every problem or difficulty. 4 They then set about finding something positive about the situation. What we know is that, if you are looking for something good or beneficial in a person or situation, you will always find it. And while you are looking, you will be a more positive and cheerful person. Feel grateful When you practice gratitude, you look at your life in a more positive way. Spend time each day cultivating a positive mindset by writing what you are grateful for in your gratitude journal. 5 You will find this one habit will improve your mental health and well-being and soon, practicing positive thinking will be natural to you. A．Notice the thoughts you have during the day. B．Take note of positive events, feelings, and circumstances. C．When things go wrong, as they often do, they say, “That’s good!” D．It’s about cultivating a habit of seeing the good in every situation. E．Then, think of positive ways you can approach these circumstances. F．Avoid people with negative thoughts and feelings and negative outlook. G．To take advantage of the power of positive thinking, you need to practice it. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末） Pain is an unavoidable part of life that we all experience at some point in our lives. It comes in various forms: physical, emotional, psychological or spiritual, and it can be annoying and miserable. 1 This step-by-step guide will show you how to harness the power of pain for personal growth. Step 1: Acknowledge Your Pain The first step towards harnessing the power of pain is acknowledging it. If you deny your pain or pretend that it does not exist, you will never be able to learn from it. You must embrace your pain and accept the hurt and discomfort that comes with it. Do not shy away from your feelings or numb them with alcohol or other distractions. Step 2: Understand the Source of Your Pain 2 Identify what brings about your negative emotions and understand why they do so. Ask yourself questions like “What makes me feel hurt?” “What do I fear losing?” “What are my insecurities?”. By understanding what contributes to our negative emotions, we can begin working on letting go and find meaning in our suffering. Step 3: Learn from Your Pain Each painful event we encounter has lessons within them that can help us grow as individuals. 3 Make sure you take notes so as not to forget these lessons when times are lighter because fall back to old patterns is very easy to do. Step 4: 4 Holding onto pain can be mentally and physically exhausting. Therefore, it is crucial to seek support from friends, family or a trusted therapist if necessary. Having a support system in place can help you process your pain better and facilitate personal development. 5 Others prefer sharing with friends who have gone through similar experiences or seeking community groups. By following these steps above consistently over time, you will start seeing significant progress in your personal growth while also understanding and appreciating virtually everything that comes your way — both positive and negative — as an opportunity to learn more about yourself. A．Change your perspective and see challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. B．Some prefer professional help through therapy or coaching. C．However, pain is a powerful tool that can be used for personal development. D．Remember always to come back to step one, if something has been challenging. E．It is essential to identify the source of your pain before moving on to any further steps. F．Seek Support G．Hold onto pain. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期末） Tai Chi, or Taijiquan in Chinese, is an outstanding part of traditional Chinese culture that is valuable in promoting health, developing self-defence skills, and improving concentration and overall well-being. Here are five reasons for you to try Tai Chi. ● Tai Chi is good for both body and mind. Tai Chi is a gentle martial art that originated in China. It’s called “meditation (冥想) in motion”, because it involves slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. 1 ● It’s easy on the body. Tai Chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. It is low-impact, meaning there is little risk of damage to your joints (关节). 2 It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people, including those in wheelchairs. ● It may promote brain power. 3 Studies have found that regular Tai Chi can improve cognitive functioning in older people with dementia (痴呆) and without. Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly, this is a definite win. ● You can do it at home. Classes are useful not just for teaching the movements but also for meeting like-minded people. 4 You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences. ● It has the feel-good factor. Practising Tai Chi can reduce one’s stress and anxiety. 5 There are other mental health benefits of Tai Chi, according to a research, though further research is needed. A．Benefits aren’t just physical. B．You can go at your own pace. C．It can also increase one s confidence. D．But there are videos available online too. E．Many people think Tai Chi is similar to yoga. F．Muscles are relaxed and there is little chance of injury. G．Tai Chi has in recent years seen an increased popularity throughout the world. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable? Below are some tips to get you started. Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). 1 , and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced. Avoid blocks. Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). 2 Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. 3 If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. They won’t be able to tell the difference. 4 Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. Stop touching your face or playing with your hair. Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation. Apart from body language, always be positive. 5 . Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you. Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language. A．Avoid nervous habits B．Use objects on the table C．We should read various body language properly D．Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh E．Say nice things about other people instead of mean things F．Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested G．Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. 1 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. 2 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. 3 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. 4 Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. 5 A．Powering flying cars is another challenge. B．There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C．Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D．Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E．These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F．It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G．Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·吉林通化·期末） City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 1 2 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. 3 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 4 The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 5 A．Your local city park may improve your health. B．Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C．It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D．They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E．Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwa ter would cost $38 million. F．Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G．Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） Traveling is a dream for many people. 1 The good news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, you can experience the wonders of the world without spending too much money. Here are some tips that may be helpful for people wanting to travel with a low budget. Managing your finances. Managing your finances while traveling is important if you want to stay within your budget. You can create a daily budget and track your expenses to ensure you don’t overspend. Take advantage of free attractions and enjoy street food to experience the culture without spending a fortune on dining out. 2 Affordable accommodation. 3 Fortunately, there are various ways to secure a comfortable place to stay without draining (使流走) your wallet. Consider alternatives like hostels, guesthouses, or even camping, depending on your destination and comfort level. Additionally, booking hotels in advance and taking advantage of discounts can further reduce your expenses. Budget-friendly transportation. Transportation costs can quickly eat into your travel budget, but there are some ways to keep them in check. You can choose budget airlines or look for deals on flight booking websites. 4 They can be not only cost-effective but also allow you to fully experience the local culture. 5 Timing can significantly impact your travel expenses. Consider planning your trips when the flights and accommodations are often more affordable. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also enjoy fewer crowds. Keep an eye on holiday and festival calendars at your destination to make the most of cultural experiences without the inflated prices. A．Avoiding traveling during the high tourist season. B．People can learn a lot by traveling to different places. C．If possible, consider slow travel options like buses or trains. D．Traveling on a budget is a skill that can save you lots of money. E．One of the most significant expenses while traveling is accommodation. F．However, the high cost of it often keeps people from exploring new destinations. G．Besides, consider cooking your meals occasionally if you have access to a kitchen. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江·期末） Many people don’t understand why anyone would travel by bicycle. It’s so exhausting. For me it’s the best way to travel. Why I love it and why the effort is paying off, you can read here. When I sit on the bike, I am free and flexible. I can pause at any time to eat or start the stove to enjoy a coffee with breathtaking views. I’m not dependent on bus or train. 1 I come to places I would never have seen. My bike gives me the possibility of don’t-need-to-plan, which leaves space for adventure. Because adventures don’t come around the corner during a planned hotel-vacation. I am the whole day in nature. The wind blows around my nose. 2 I see monkeys hanging directly above me in the tree, whales swimming along the coast, a bear waving at us and many more animals. Smelling the blackberries, I’m stopping to fill my stomach. In the car, bus or train I would have missed all of this and much more. 3 On a longer tour I’m no longer in my normal environment, I’m freed from roles I have to perform and now I’m having time and inner peace to think and reflect. It changes me. I get to know my own limits, can react better to specific situations, and collect knowledge of human nature. 4 I know when I have to end for the day, so that I can still have power for the next day. I could tell hundreds of stories. Because of getting to know so many people I’m experiencing a lot. The travel form itself invites many to ask questions. And the best thing about it is, that all these stories make me rich. Rich in memories, on which I think with laughter. 5 A．I listen to the birds singing. B．I get the chance to look inside myself. C．It will change the way you see the world. D．I can decide for myself when and where to go. E．Before my start, I was fascinated of the bike touring community. F．Likewise, I find my own rhythm and how to assess my reserves of strength. G．Nobody can ever take them away and they have an unspeakable value for me. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江五校联考·期末） Stop Being a People Pleaser If you struggle to say no or find it difficult to express your own needs, it might be time to put yourself first. On the surface, being a people pleaser might seem like just being a bit too nice, always saying yes to everyone. 1 It might be so automatic that you don’t even realize you’re doing it. Signs showing you’re a people pleaser There are various types of people pleasers and the common signs include never expressing your own needs or ideas and constantly saying yes to others’ plans, whether at work, at home, or with friends. “They appear agreeable and easy-going but are actually disadvantaging themselves by prioritizing everyone else,” Johnson, a therapist at BACP, explains. 2 This behaviour is likely an unconscious response learned as a coping mechanism from past experiences. Where does it come from? Growing up in a household or being in relationships where obedience and keeping the peace were encouraged can lead to these patterns continuing into adulthood. 3 In extreme cases, people may have only received love when following others’ needs, making them feel forced to keep giving. Long-term damage Suppressing your emotions can lead to long-term anxiety, depression, and fear-based responses, Johnson notes. Pleasing others at the expense of yourself reinforces the belief that you’re not worthy or lovable. 4 “You give people permission to step on you, but inside, you’re hurt and feel rejected and unheard,” says Johnson. 5 Remember, it’s not your mistake. Be proud that you found a way to survive and give yourself permission to let go of that behavior. Stop seeking approval for things you don’t need to. Practise being assertive—it doesn’t mean being aggressive but expressing your preferences, like where you want to go for dinner. Learning to put yourself first can be challenging, but it’s essential for your well-being. A．How can you stop people pleasing? B．How to stop finding your own fault? C．Without boundaries, you may feel isolated and misunderstood. D．People pleasers often say “sorry” and are habitually indecisive. E．Set boundaries and start saying no to things that cause you stress. F．An overbearing parent can lead to a child struggling with independence later in life. G．However, therapists warn that it could be harming your emotional and mental health. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） The latest assessments of the health effects of coffee and caffeine (咖啡因), its main active ingredient, are comforting indeed. 1 They include Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, depression and all sorts of cancers. 2 They showed consuming four or five eight-ounce cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. In a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years, those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than the people who avoided coffee. Perhaps most dramatic was a 50 percent reduction in the risk of suicide among both men and women who were moderate coffee drinkers, perhaps by boosting production of brain chemicals. 3 A report was published last summer by a research team at the Harvard Hool of Public Health. It concluded that although current evidence may not guarantee recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation “can be part of a healthy lifestyle.” 4 In the past, there were occasional warnings about coffee being a health risk. Over the years, coffee’s been considered a cause of conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and premature death. Actually, these concerns may have been unfounded and exaggerated. 5 However, despite various concerns that have turned up over the years, coffee is remarkably safe and has a number of important potential benefits. A．It is considered as a health risk. B．However, it wasn’t always this way. C．They have the effects of anti-depression. D．They have given the public a very abnormal view. E．Therefore, more research is needed to confirm these findings. F．In fact, there are many studies conducted throughout the world. G．Their consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of diseases. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·吉林·期末） How to Introduce Friends to Other Friends You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. 1 . If so, you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless of how you introduce your friends, you will need to remember a few pieces of friendship etiquette (礼仪) to help the friendship blossom and ensure that you and your friends all stay on good terms. Bring your friends together. If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. 2 , or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one. Regardless, try to take them to a place where you are able to introduce them. Make the necessary introductions. Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. 3 . Stick around and facilitate (促进) the conversation. 4 . Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (失败). If it slows down, mention other things that your friends have in common. 5 . If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. A．Let it go if they do not like each other B．Spare no effort to boost a new friendship C．You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one D．However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction E．You should let them know why you thought they would be friends F．They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life G．Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going Passage 2 （24-25高二上·吉林长春·期末） Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships. 1 . Food and cultural identity are closely tied. The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form. 2 Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging. 3 A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds. But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters. 4   When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another. 5 For instance, in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and God. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A．It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B．Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C．This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D．A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E．They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F．It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G．It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁本溪·期末） Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. 1 There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. 2 We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. 3 Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. 4 Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. 5 A．Traveling offers an escape from reality. B．This enables us to know it in a better way. C．We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D．Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E．It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F．One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G．People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $