专题05 七选五（期末真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语上学期

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·黑龙江绥化·期末） We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life. 1 However, you can make your family life better with hard work and determination. Try applying these four steps.   Spend time together as a family. Some people are too busy for family time. 2 Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together, playing bowls,  a family barbecue or a game together. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together. 3 Each person has their own friendship, talents and interests. Although they are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way. That way, each family member can find self-expression in positive and healthy ways. Meet each other’s needs. To be aware of your family members’ emotional and physical needs, you need to communicate. Listen to their problems. Know what is going on in their lives, and what they need help with. If they need help with something, set aside time to do so.   4      Don’t scream (尖叫) or shout. 5 Don’t use offensive (冒犯的) and abusive (辱骂的) words against each other. Try to stay calm and deal with issues as soon as you can. If someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed (背叛) your trust, explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your point of view. It might take a few days. These steps will help you all get on well. Chances are that you are already applying many of these in your family life and social life. A．Always talk respectfully. B．Allow each person to be an individual. C．All families are different and have problems. D．Share feelings and ideas with your family members. E．You have to set aside time to plan and spend quality times together. F．Don’t ignore members of your family by working on your phone all time. G．If you make a promise to help in some way, make sure that you follow through. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林延边·期末） How to Plan Your Study and Manage Your Time Effectively As a senior high school student, managing your time well is important for achieving academic (学业) success. 1 Here are some tips on how to plan your study and manage your time effectively. Plan your study schedule in advance Make a list of all the subjects you need to study and the tasks you need to complete each day. 2 And don’t forget to include breaks between study session. Prioritize (优先处理) your tasks It is based on importance and deadlines. Prioritize the most important tasks first. These are usually the subjects or topics that you find most difficult or that are due soonest. By tackling these first, you’ll feel a greater sense of accomplishment and motivation to continue. 3 Study in a quiet, well-lit place free from distractions. This could be your bedroom, a library, or even a coffee shop if it helps you concentrate. Make sure your study area is tidy and has all the materials you need. Set realistic goals 4 For example, if you have a math test coming up, set a goal to review two chapters by the end of the week. Break this down into daily goals, such as reviewing one chapter per day. Relax yourself for completing tasks Give your brain a rest and recharge your batteries by taking regular breaks. This could mean taking a short walk, listening to music, or spending time with friends. 5 A．Set specific and achievable goals. B．Find a suitable study environment. C．A proper rest can help release pressure. D．You’ll be able to focus better when you return. E．This will help you stay organized and focused. F．Manage your time by starting your work immediately. G．It’s not only about studying harder but studying smarter. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） Do you know that many teenagers around us like to do volunteer work in their free time? 1 ? They think that it’s a great way to spend time. If you have an interest in volunteering, or if you would like to do something to help others, you will find that volunteering is a good choice (选择). 2 It gives you a chance to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will get many thanks from others. That helps you to grow and be happy at the same time. Second, volunteering helps you learn. When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping. 3 . Third, volunteering makes a great difference to others, For example, when you volunteer to help disabled people, they feel happier. 4 . Fourth, you can find you might be interested in what you volunteer. For example, if you have an interest in becoming a vet (兽医), working at an animal hospital helps you learn what it is like to work with animals, As you can see, volunteering is good. 5 . A．It's our duty (责任) to love our earth B．It can make the world a better place C．First, volunteering makes you feel good D．Do you think that it is good for these teenagers E．Do you like to do volunteer work with your friends F．When you help at an animal hospital, animals there get care and love G．After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others Passage 2 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末） The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. 1 A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t. Try to be as natural as possible. 2 The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself, or former employers. 3 If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that.” “I’m not sure exactly what you mean.” Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. 4 At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. 5 Ask if they have made a decision about the job. A．Listen to questions carefully. B．But pay attention to your body language. C．Don’t look at the things on the interviewers’ desk. D．They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. E．They would like to have a well-trained employee to do the job. F．They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. G．Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末） Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. 1 . ●The safety suggestions 2 . You are safer wearing it in case of accident. Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). Don’t talk on the phone or listen to music. ●Be sure your c-bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires and the brakes (刹车) are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, 3 . You should also make sure your battery is fully charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your e-bike for damage. ●Be aware of your speed. This is especially important for e-bike riders, 4 , but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road. ● 5 . When you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane (车道), read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed. The cities have a classification system for e-bikes. Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. A．Wear a helmet B．Pay attention to the use time C．Know the rules of the road D．as they have the ability to go faster E．examine it before you take it for a ride F．You can enjoy the convenience it brings to you G．And if you’re an e-bike rider, here are some top tips for you 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期末） Companion planting is the way of planting things together to help each other grow. Its goal is to create a healthy and productive garden ecosystem. But you should consider choosing right species (物种) together in your garden. 1 It saves space. One of the common uses of companion planting is to save space. 2 It can be used in many ways. For example, you can plant quick-growing crops between rows of slow-growing ones for more productive gardening. It helps with disease issues. Diseases can spread quickly through plants of the same species. 3 As mentioned before, plant interaction isn’t fully understood. However, certain plants have been shown to make other plants healthier. 4 If there is plenty of habitat of food, then lots of beneficial insects will likely spend lots of time traveling in your garden. They feed on harmful insects. Some plants attract pollinators (授粉昆虫) that help produce fruits. They make a great addition to the garden. It increases productivity. The main benefit of companion planting is its ability to increase crop yields (产量). It helps with pest (害虫) control, pollination and increases the available space. We now talk about nutrient (养分). 5 Some plants can help to provide the nutrients that others need. By planting species growing together harmoniously, gardeners can create an environment for higher yields. A．It adds colors to the garden. B．It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators. C．Different plants have different nutrient needs. D．Certain species might not like being planted too close. E．Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you. F．This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens. G．Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁鞍山·期末） Winter blues (冬季忧郁) are very common and are marked by experiencing a mood change as the weather becomes cold and dark. The signs of winter blues can be generally seen around the end of fall and the beginning of winter. These signs include feeling low and sleeping for longer. 1 Call on your support system Loneliness and isolation tend to make the effects of the winter blues worse. That’s why your support system, including friends and family, should be on speed dial (快速拨号). 2 You can take walks outdoors, talk on the phone, or have coffee dates. 3 Being indoors more often means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent on a non-stop news cycle, you may feel an increase in the winter blues. To help reduce stress and sadness from the news, try to limit the amount of your screen time. 4 You can watch this in one sitting or break it up into chunks (段), Seek out the sun 5 Since winter blues are worsened by a lack of sun exposure (暴露), soaking up (晒) the sun is important. If you cannot get out doors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunlight. Aim to sit in this location for at least one to two hours a day. A．Let’s develop a “fight off winter blues plan”. B．Keep away from bad news C．Take a break from the news D．Physical activity is always good for health. E．If possible, schedule one hour for watching news. F．Spending time with supportive people improves your mood. G．Getting outside needs to be the first choice during the winter months. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末） Emotional intelligence is about understanding and managing your feelings, and being aware of the moods of those around you. Developing emotional intelligence is important for personal growth and success. 1 For example, students with high emotional intelligence tend to better manage negative emotions. Other benefits of having high emotional intelligence include being better able to manage the social world around you. High emotional intelligence helps you to form better relationships with others. It involves being able to deal with stress, communicate effectively, and build healthy connections with friends and family. 2 You may want to know what the signs of high emotional intelligence are. If people have high emotional intelligence, they are likely to be good at recognizing, transpositional consideration and controlling their own emotions. They often show empathy (同理心). 3 They are skilled at communication and resolving conflict between people in a constructive way. They are able to build and maintain positive bonds. 4 It includes figuring out and accepting all of your sensations, regulating yourself effectively, thinking from the point of others, managing relationships between different people with care, and dealing with changes and failures. So you should try to pay attention to the above aspects. There are many ways you can increase your emotional intelligence. 5 So think about your own emotions and how they influence your actions. Additionally, find words to describe your feelings and try to be specific, since this will help you understand your emotions and communicate them better. Listening to others with understanding and managing your emotions are also helpful. A．Self-awareness is key. B．You should choose the right one. C．Emotional intelligence includes some key skills. D．It improves your health and well-being in many ways. E．Emotional intelligence brings us well-being in these ways. F．It also helps improve your relationships with others at work. G．They are good at detecting and sharing other people’s states of minds. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末） Problems between parents and children are common. Developing a better relationship with your parents involves knowing the causes of the problems and focusing on changing how you think and behave. 1 And the following are some ways to help you develop a better relationship with your parents. Act first. 2 If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first. Be appreciative. Consider everything that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling grateful to your parents. Show your appreciation with your actions. Give them a nice gift, or if you live with them, do some extra housework without being asked. 3 . Be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship with your parents is to be more willing to talk to them about things that you care about and your feelings and views about these things. Keep in regular contact with them, so that they can get a better understanding of what upsets you and what makes you happy. 4 And it’s hard for them to discuss things that can attract your interest and develop the relationship between you and themselves. 5 They grow up in a different generation with different technologies and ways of thinking. Think about how these differences may contribute to problems in your relationship. See if they can recall any problem in their relationships with their parents that is due to these generational differences. And try using this information when you talk about improving your relationship with them. A．Accept that your parents are different. B．Focus more on seeking your parents’ agreement. C．They will likely be happy with you for these actions. D．There are a number of ways that can help you stay positive. E．Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. F．If you don’t share your stories with your parents, they will not know you well. G．If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·辽宁阜新·期末） Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 1 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep 2 Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 3 That is why old people sleep less than young people.   Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 4 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? 5 It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A．Sleepy animals B．Why do we need sleep? C．Some people talk in their dreams. D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F．Some people never dream while they sleep. G．Clever animals 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） The digital age has made it almost impossible to track children’s screen time. 1 Luckily, we’ve prepared several useful tips that will empower parents to keep their kids engaged in activities outside the screen. 2 Clear and consistent rules about screen time are necessary for the management of digital habits in children. Set limits on daily or weekly screen time and openly express these limits to your kids. Set guide lines on what areas and times are acceptable for screens, such as no device at the table or an hour before going to bed. Encourage outdoor activities Inspire children to go out more and limit their screen time. 3 It will make kids understand, appreciate, and love nature and stay fit. Get children involved in a team sport or outdoor class such as swimming or soccer to help them enjoy these experiences even more and develop social skills. Promote educational screen time 4 Focus on the educational content, which will make a huge difference in children’s intelligence as well as their skills. So let them have access to age-appropriate educational apps and online coursed, making learning fun and attractive. Create screen-free bones and times Restrict the amount of screen time your children experience by having areas and times where no screen exists. Have zones such as the dinner table or the bedrooms where devices are not allowed. 5 A．Build confidence by example. B．Establish specific screen time rules. C．Develop children’s intelligence and skills off line. D．This will definitely give them face-to-face interactions and good sleep. E．At the same time, electronic device always attract children’ attention. F．Parents can thus take them on planned regular family outings like hiking and biking. G．Although screen time should be limited, not all types of screen engagement are the same. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期末） As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 1 The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage. 2 And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. 3 We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgments might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. 4 By the way, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 5 The relationships should be carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. A．Friends should be carefully chosen. B．Then comes the recognition from our friends. C．Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning. D．Therefore, we can be much happier and wiser. E．They can help us achieve what we want in our life. F．The next is the better judgement and understanding. G．Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末） Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors. 1 Get to know your neighbors. 2 Make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand. Or it’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question. Make small kind gestures a daily practice. Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness in a daily practice. 3 Remember, every small gesture counts. Remind yourself that being connected feels good. It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. 4 Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. That action will make even more people feel good. 5 Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so-called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by going out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids. A．Meet and engage with different people. B．Below are some tips for you. C．However, connecting with others is worth the effort. D．It’s great to meet people with the same interests and passion. E．Good neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community. F．This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block. G．Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kinder neighbor. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末） If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary. 1 . You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. Make it a habit to read books every week. 2 . It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. Watch English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 3 . Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 4 . Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 5 . You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. A．Flash cards are a tool available to learn new words in your free time. B．Becoming a member of the local library is a good choice. C．You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary. D．Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it. E．Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. F．Read the newspaper every day. G．You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期末） Pickleball is a game that combines the best aspects of tennis, ping-pong, and badminton. Its popularity is absolutely EXPLODING around the world. 1 Naming the Game The story behind the name “pickleball” is just as interesting as its invention. Many believe it was named after the Joel Pritchard’s family dog, Pickles. 2 She noted it was named after the term “pickle boat”. From Backyard Fun to International Recognition The game quickly grew in popularity. By 1976, the first pickleball tournament was held in Tukwila, Washington. Its growth exploded in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. 3 Schools also put pickleball into their physical education programs. Today, it’s the fastest-growing paddle sport in the world! The Basics of Pickleball The charm of pickleball lies in its simplicity. 4 It’s played on a badminton-sized court (20 feet wide×44 feet long), using a paddle and a lightweight plastic ball that feels similar to a whiffle ball. Health Benefits of Pickleball 5 From improving cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, regulating blood sugar levels, lowering blood pressure, to improving hand-eye coordination (协调). It also helps keep the brain sharp, improve reaction time, reduce stress, and foster social connections. Summing it All Up! So, whether you’re looking for a new hobby, a way to stay fit, or a fun activity to do with friends, why not give pickleball a try? You might just find your new passion! A．But that’s not all. B．Here is a guide for beginners. C．All you need is a paddle, a ball, and a court with a net. D．However, Joan, Joel’s wife, clarified it in a 2005 article. E．Senior communities, in particular, found the sport attractive. F．The game offers numerous mental and physical health benefits. G．You’re not just playing a game; you’re doing your mind a favor. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·黑龙江绥化·期末） We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life. 1 However, you can make your family life better with hard work and determination. Try applying these four steps.   Spend time together as a family. Some people are too busy for family time. 2 Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together, playing bowls,  a family barbecue or a game together. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together. 3 Each person has their own friendship, talents and interests. Although they are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way. That way, each family member can find self-expression in positive and healthy ways. Meet each other’s needs. To be aware of your family members’ emotional and physical needs, you need to communicate. Listen to their problems. Know what is going on in their lives, and what they need help with. If they need help with something, set aside time to do so.   4      Don’t scream (尖叫) or shout. 5 Don’t use offensive (冒犯的) and abusive (辱骂的) words against each other. Try to stay calm and deal with issues as soon as you can. If someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed (背叛) your trust, explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your point of view. It might take a few days. These steps will help you all get on well. Chances are that you are already applying many of these in your family life and social life. A．Always talk respectfully. B．Allow each person to be an individual. C．All families are different and have problems. D．Share feelings and ideas with your family members. E．You have to set aside time to plan and spend quality times together. F．Don’t ignore members of your family by working on your phone all time. G．If you make a promise to help in some way, make sure that you follow through. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕改善家庭生活展开，介绍花时间共处、尊重个性等四步骤，助力营造良好家庭氛围。 1．根据上文“We often see pictures of happy families，but there are not all smiles and laughter in family life.(我们经常看到幸福家庭的照片，但在家庭生活中并非总是充满欢笑。)”可知，这里提到了家庭生活并不总是美好的。C选项All families are different and have problems.(所有的家庭都不同，并且都有问题。)进一步说明了家庭存在问题这一情况，与上文提到的家庭生活并非全是欢笑相呼应，承接上文，解释了家庭生活有不完美的一面是因为家庭都有各自的问题。故选C项。 2．根据上文“Some people are too busy for family time.(有些人太忙了，没有时间和家人在一起。)”以及下文“Family time at the weekend might be watching a movie together, playing bowls, a family barbecue or a game together. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together.(周末的家庭时光可以是一起看电影、打保龄球、家庭烧烤或一起玩游戏。每天至少应该一起吃一顿饭。)”可知，上文指出没时间陪家人，下文列举了一些家庭共度时光的方式。E选项You have to set aside time to plan and spend quality times together.(你必须留出时间来计划并一起度过高质量的时光。) 既承接了上文提到的没时间的问题，又引出了下文具体的家庭活动，说明要留出时间来进行这些活动，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。 3．根据下文“Each person has their own friendship， talents and interests. Although they are part of a family, they should be encouraged to spend time doing things they choose to develop in their own unique way.(每个人都有自己的友谊、才能和兴趣。虽然他们是家庭的一部分，但应该鼓励他们花时间去做他们选择的事情，以自己独特的方式发展。)”可知，下文强调每个人的独特性，鼓励个人发展。B选项Allow each person to be an individual.(允许每个人成为一个独立的个体。)作为小标题，概括了这一段的主旨，即要尊重每个人的个性，与下文内容相契合。故选B项。 4．根据上文“To be aware of your family members’ emotional and physical needs, you need to communicate. Listen to their problems. Know what is going on in their lives，and what they need help with. If they need help with something, set aside time to do so.(要了解家人的情感和身体需求，你需要沟通。倾听他们的问题。了解他们生活中发生了什么，以及他们需要什么帮助。如果他们在某件事上需要帮助，留出时间去做。)”可知，这里强调要关注家人需求并提供帮助。G选项If you make a promise to help in some way, make sure that you follow through.(如果你承诺以某种方式提供帮助，确保你坚持到底。) 进一步说明了在承诺帮助家人后要做到，与上文提到的关注家人需求并提供帮助相呼应，是对上文内容的补充和深化。故选G项。 5．根据下文“Don’t use offensive (冒犯的) and abusive (辱骂的) words against each other. Try to stay calm and deal with issues as soon as you can. If someone in your family has done something wrong or betrayed (背叛) your trust，explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your point of view.(不要互相使用冒犯性和辱骂性的语言。尽量保持冷静，尽快处理问题。如果你的家人做了错事或背叛了你的信任，温柔地向他们解释你为什么受伤，并给他们时间来理解你的观点。)”可知，下文主要讲述了在家庭中交流时要注意语言文明，态度温和。A选项Always talk respectfully.(总是以尊重的方式交谈。)作为小标题，概括了这一段的主旨，与下文内容相符合，强调了在家庭交流中要尊重对方。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林延边·期末） How to Plan Your Study and Manage Your Time Effectively As a senior high school student, managing your time well is important for achieving academic (学业) success. 1 Here are some tips on how to plan your study and manage your time effectively. Plan your study schedule in advance Make a list of all the subjects you need to study and the tasks you need to complete each day. 2 And don’t forget to include breaks between study session. Prioritize (优先处理) your tasks It is based on importance and deadlines. Prioritize the most important tasks first. These are usually the subjects or topics that you find most difficult or that are due soonest. By tackling these first, you’ll feel a greater sense of accomplishment and motivation to continue. 3 Study in a quiet, well-lit place free from distractions. This could be your bedroom, a library, or even a coffee shop if it helps you concentrate. Make sure your study area is tidy and has all the materials you need. Set realistic goals 4 For example, if you have a math test coming up, set a goal to review two chapters by the end of the week. Break this down into daily goals, such as reviewing one chapter per day. Relax yourself for completing tasks Give your brain a rest and recharge your batteries by taking regular breaks. This could mean taking a short walk, listening to music, or spending time with friends. 5 A．Set specific and achievable goals. B．Find a suitable study environment. C．A proper rest can help release pressure. D．You’ll be able to focus better when you return. E．This will help you stay organized and focused. F．Manage your time by starting your work immediately. G．It’s not only about studying harder but studying smarter. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生有效规划学习和管理时间的一些建议。 1．上文“As a senior high school student, managing your time well is important for achieving academic (学业) success.(作为一名高中生，管理好时间对于取得学业成功至关重要)”强调合理安排时间的重要性，G选项“It’s not only about studying harder but studying smarter.(这不仅关乎更努力地学习，更关乎更聪明地学习)”进一步阐述安排时间的本质是要聪明学习，与上文衔接自然，说明了合理安排时间与学习的关系。故选G项。 2．上文“Make a list of all the subjects you need to study and the tasks you need to complete each day.(列出你每天需要学习的所有科目和需要完成的任务)”提出列清单的做法，E选项“This will help you stay organized and focused.(这将帮助你保持条理清晰和专注)”解释列清单的好处，句中“This”指代上文“Make a list”这一行为。故选E项。 3．下文“Study in a quiet, well lit place free from distractions.(在一个安静、光线充足、没有干扰的地方学习)”围绕学习环境展开，B选项“Find a suitable study environment.(找到一个合适的学习环境)”能够概括下文内容，适合作段落小标题。故选B项。 4．下文“For example, if you have a math test coming up, set a goal to review two chapters by the end of the week. Break this down into daily goals, such as reviewing one chapter per day.(例如，如果你即将有一场数学考试，设定一个目标，在周末前复习两章。把这个目标分解成每日目标，比如每天复习一章)”给出了设定具体目标的例子，A选项“Set specific and achievable goals.(设定具体且可实现的目标)”能够概括下文内容，引出关于设定目标的建议。故选A项。 5．上文“Give your brain a rest and recharge your batteries by taking regular breaks. This could mean taking a short walk, listening to music, or spending time with friends.(通过定期休息让你的大脑休息一下，恢复精力。这可能意味着散散步、听听音乐或和朋友聚聚)”提到休息的方式，D选项“You’ll be able to focus better when you return.(当你回来时，你将能够更好地集中注意力)”说明休息后回来学习的好处，与上文关于休息的内容逻辑连贯。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） Do you know that many teenagers around us like to do volunteer work in their free time? 1 ? They think that it’s a great way to spend time. If you have an interest in volunteering, or if you would like to do something to help others, you will find that volunteering is a good choice (选择). 2 It gives you a chance to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will get many thanks from others. That helps you to grow and be happy at the same time. Second, volunteering helps you learn. When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping. 3 . Third, volunteering makes a great difference to others, For example, when you volunteer to help disabled people, they feel happier. 4 . Fourth, you can find you might be interested in what you volunteer. For example, if you have an interest in becoming a vet (兽医), working at an animal hospital helps you learn what it is like to work with animals, As you can see, volunteering is good. 5 . A．It's our duty (责任) to love our earth B．It can make the world a better place C．First, volunteering makes you feel good D．Do you think that it is good for these teenagers E．Do you like to do volunteer work with your friends F．When you help at an animal hospital, animals there get care and love G．After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others D．Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年做志愿者工作的好处。 1．上文“Do you know that many teenagers around us like to do volunteer work in their free time?(你知道我们周围的许多青少年喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者工作吗？)”提出青少年做志愿者工作这一话题，下文“They think that it is a great way to spend time.(他们认为这是一种很好的度过时间的方式)”阐述了青少年对做志愿者工作的看法，空处应是关于对青少年做志愿者工作的疑问。D选项“Do you think that it is good for these teenagers(你认为这对这些青少年有好处吗)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Second, volunteering helps you learn.(第二，做志愿者能帮助你学习)”以及后面的 “Third”“Fourth”可知，此处应是关于做志愿者的第一个好处。C选项“First, volunteering makes you feel good(首先，做志愿者让你感觉良好)”符合语境，“First”与后面的“Second”“Third”“Fourth”构成顺序关系，且下文“It gives you a chance to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will get many thanks from others. That helps you to grow and be happy at the same time.(它给你一个结识新朋友的机会。当你带着愿意和开放的心态做志愿者时，你会得到别人的很多感谢。这能帮助你成长，同时也能让你快乐)”说明了做志愿者让自己感觉良好的原因。故选 C。 3．上文“When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping.(当你做志愿者时，你不仅可以从其他志愿者那里学习，还可以从你帮助的人那里学习)”提到做志愿者能学习，G选项“After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others(毕竟，每个人都可以从别人的生活经历中学习到一些东西)”进一步说明了从别人那里学习的原因，“learn something from the life experiences of others”与上文“learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping”相呼应。故选G。 4．上文“Third, volunteering makes a great difference to others, For example, when you volunteer to help disabled people, they feel happier.(第三，做志愿者对别人有很大的影响，例如，当你自愿帮助残疾人时，他们会感到更快乐)”举例说明了做志愿者对别人的影响，F选项“When you help at an animal hospital, animals there get care and love(当你在动物医院帮忙时，那里的动物得到照顾和关爱)”同样是做志愿者对动物的积极影响，“help at an animal hospital”与上文“volunteer to help disabled people”相对应，都是做志愿者的具体例子。故选F。 5．上文“As you can see, volunteering is good.(如你所见，做志愿者是有益的)”总结了做志愿者有益，B选项“It can make the world a better place(它能让世界变得更美好)”进一步说明了做志愿者的积极影响，“make the world a better place”是对做志愿者好处的升华，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末） The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. 1 A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t. Try to be as natural as possible. 2 The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself, or former employers. 3 If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that.” “I’m not sure exactly what you mean.” Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. 4 At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. 5 Ask if they have made a decision about the job. A．Listen to questions carefully. B．But pay attention to your body language. C．Don’t look at the things on the interviewers’ desk. D．They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. E．They would like to have a well-trained employee to do the job. F．They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. G．Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面试开始时给人留下好印象很重要，并从微笑、肢体语言、说话方式、应对紧张及面试结尾等方面给出面试的相关建议。 1．上文“Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. (雇主通常会在面试的前三分钟决定是否录用某人。)”表明雇主在面试初期就会做决定。D选项“They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. (他们通过你的外表、态度和举止来评判你。)”解释了雇主在前三分钟做决定的依据，与上文逻辑紧密，说明了雇主会依据这些方面来评判应聘者从而决定是否录用。故选D项。 2．下文“The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. (你坐、走、做手势、说话的方式以及脸上的表情都是你肢体语言的一部分。)”围绕肢体语言展开。B选项“But pay attention to your body language. (但是要注意你的肢体语言。)”引出了下文关于肢体语言的内容，起到承上启下的作用，强调了在面试中肢体语言的重要性。故选B项。 3．下文“If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. (如果你不理解一个问题，让面试官重复或解释。)”说明要仔细理解问题。A选项“Listen to questions carefully. (仔细听问题。)”与下文内容相呼应，因为只有仔细听问题，才会在不理解时让面试官重复或解释，体现了上下文的逻辑一致性。故选A项。 4．上文“But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. (但他们期望你努力控制自己的紧张情绪。)”提到面试官希望应聘者控制紧张。F选项“They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. (他们期望你对自己胜任这份工作的能力表现出信心。)”进一步说明了面试官的期望，控制紧张情绪的目的就是要展现出对工作能力的信心，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 5．下文“Ask if they have made a decision about the job. (询问他们是否已经就这份工作做出了决定。)”说明要与公司进一步沟通。G选项“Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. (如果你一周后没有收到任何消息，就给公司打电话。)”给出了与公司进一步沟通的方式，与下文内容在逻辑上紧密相连，都是关于面试后续与公司的联系。故选G项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末） Bike Safety Tips Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety. 1 . ●The safety suggestions 2 . You are safer wearing it in case of accident. Make sure you’re visible to drivers. Know how to use your arm to signal turns and pay attention to the automobile horn (汽车喇叭). Don’t talk on the phone or listen to music. ●Be sure your c-bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires and the brakes (刹车) are working properly. If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while, 3 . You should also make sure your battery is fully charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your e-bike for damage. ●Be aware of your speed. This is especially important for e-bike riders, 4 , but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road. ● 5 . When you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane (车道), read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed. The cities have a classification system for e-bikes. Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. A．Wear a helmet B．Pay attention to the use time C．Know the rules of the road D．as they have the ability to go faster E．examine it before you take it for a ride F．You can enjoy the convenience it brings to you G．And if you’re an e-bike rider, here are some top tips for you 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就对电动自行车骑行者提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of safety.(在你开始下一个两轮车冒险之前，确保你熟悉安全的来龙去脉)”以及下文各条建议都是针对电动自行车骑行者的，所以这里应该是引出对电动自行车骑行者的建议，G项“如果你是一个骑电动自行车的人，这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据后文“You are safer wearing it in case of accident.(你戴上它会更安全，以防发生事故)”可知，后文提到了戴上了更安全，结合常识电动车需要戴头盔保证安全，故A项“戴头盔”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“If the e-bike hasn’t been used for a while(如果电动自行车有一段时间没有使用)”可知，如果电动自行车有一段时间没骑了，在骑行前要检查一下，故E项“骑车前先检查一下”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“This is especially important for e-bike riders(这对骑电动自行车的人来说尤其重要)”以及后文“but they must be mindful of when to slow down for their own safety as well as others on the road.(但是他们必须注意什么时候为了自己和路上其他人的安全而减速)”可知，电动自行车骑手能骑得更快，所以要注意速度，故D项“因为它们有能力走得更快”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“When you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane (车道), read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signs to see where e-bikes are allowed. The cities have a classification system for e-bikes. Signs in those cities may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths.(当你在街上骑车时，即使是在受保护的自行车道上，也要阅读信号，注意车道标记，并检查标志，看看哪些地方允许电动自行车通行。这些城市对电动自行车有一个分类系统。这些城市的标志可能会指定哪些类型的自行车允许在哪些道路和小径上行驶)”可知，本段主要说明了要了解道路规则，故C项“了解交通规则”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期末） Companion planting is the way of planting things together to help each other grow. Its goal is to create a healthy and productive garden ecosystem. But you should consider choosing right species (物种) together in your garden. 1 It saves space. One of the common uses of companion planting is to save space. 2 It can be used in many ways. For example, you can plant quick-growing crops between rows of slow-growing ones for more productive gardening. It helps with disease issues. Diseases can spread quickly through plants of the same species. 3 As mentioned before, plant interaction isn’t fully understood. However, certain plants have been shown to make other plants healthier. 4 If there is plenty of habitat of food, then lots of beneficial insects will likely spend lots of time traveling in your garden. They feed on harmful insects. Some plants attract pollinators (授粉昆虫) that help produce fruits. They make a great addition to the garden. It increases productivity. The main benefit of companion planting is its ability to increase crop yields (产量). It helps with pest (害虫) control, pollination and increases the available space. We now talk about nutrient (养分). 5 Some plants can help to provide the nutrients that others need. By planting species growing together harmoniously, gardeners can create an environment for higher yields. A．It adds colors to the garden. B．It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators. C．Different plants have different nutrient needs. D．Certain species might not like being planted too close. E．Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you. F．This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens. G．Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是混栽植物带来的一些好处。 1．根据空前的“But you should consider choosing right species (物种) together in your garden.(但是你应该考虑在你的菜园里选择合适的物种种在一起)”可知，建议考虑在菜园里选择合适的物种混种在一起，结合下文中的“It saves space.(节省空间)”以及“It helps with disease issues.(它有助于解决疾病问题)”可知，下文中讲述的是混栽的好处，由此可推断，此空应引出下文介绍混栽的好处，E选项“Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you.(以下是混栽给你带来的一些好处)”中的companion planting指的是空前的choosing right species together in your garden，且引出了下文中的介绍的混栽植物的好处，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。 2．根据空前的“One of the common uses of companion planting is to save space.(混栽植物的一个常见用途是节省空间)”可知，混栽植物可以节省空间，F选项“This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens.(这对于想要充分利用他们的小菜园的人来说是完美的)”其中的this指的是空前的“companion planting”，因为混栽可以节约空间，所以对想充分利用小菜园的人来说是一种完美的选择，与空前内容衔接，逻辑合理。故选F项。 3．根据本段的主题句“It helps with disease issues.(它有助于解决疾病问题)”可知，本段讲述的是混栽植物可以解决疾病问题，G选项“Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases.(在你的菜园里添加不同的物种可以减缓疾病的传播)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，且与空前“Diseases can spread quickly through plants of the same species.(疾病可以在同一物种的植物间迅速传播)”讲述的内容衔接。故选G项。 4．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“If there is plenty of habitat of food, then lots of beneficial insects will likely spend lots of time traveling in your garden.(如果有足够的食物栖息地，那么许多有益的昆虫可能会花很多时间在你的菜园里旅行)”以及“Some plants attract pollinators (授粉昆虫) that help produce fruits.(一些植物吸引传粉者来帮助结出果实)”可知，在混栽植物的菜园里会引来很多的有益昆虫和一些传粉者帮助结出果实，B选项“It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators.(它吸引益虫和传粉者)”讲述的内容与空后的内容一致，概括了下文中的内容。故选B项。 5．根据空前的“We now talk about nutrient (养分).(我们现在讨论营养物质)”可知，此处要讨论的是营养，根据空后的“Some plants can help to provide the nutrients that others need.(一些植物可以帮助提供其他植物所需的营养)”可知，有些植物可以给其他植物提供所需的营养，由此可知，此空处应谈论的与营养相关，C选项“Different plants have different nutrient needs.(不同的植物有不同的营养需求)”讲述的内容与上下文吻合，均谈论的与营养相关，符合语境。故选C项。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁鞍山·期末） Winter blues (冬季忧郁) are very common and are marked by experiencing a mood change as the weather becomes cold and dark. The signs of winter blues can be generally seen around the end of fall and the beginning of winter. These signs include feeling low and sleeping for longer. 1 Call on your support system Loneliness and isolation tend to make the effects of the winter blues worse. That’s why your support system, including friends and family, should be on speed dial (快速拨号). 2 You can take walks outdoors, talk on the phone, or have coffee dates. 3 Being indoors more often means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent on a non-stop news cycle, you may feel an increase in the winter blues. To help reduce stress and sadness from the news, try to limit the amount of your screen time. 4 You can watch this in one sitting or break it up into chunks (段), Seek out the sun 5 Since winter blues are worsened by a lack of sun exposure (暴露), soaking up (晒) the sun is important. If you cannot get out doors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunlight. Aim to sit in this location for at least one to two hours a day. A．Let’s develop a “fight off winter blues plan”. B．Keep away from bad news C．Take a break from the news D．Physical activity is always good for health. E．If possible, schedule one hour for watching news. F．Spending time with supportive people improves your mood. G．Getting outside needs to be the first choice during the winter months. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。主要分析了造成季节性功能紊乱的原因，重点介绍了使用光亮手段的治疗方法。 1．根据上文“Winter blues are very common and are marked by experiencing a mood shift as the weather becomes cold and dark. The signs of winter blues can be generally seen around the end of fall and the beginning of winter. These signs include feeling low and sleeping for longer. (冬季抑郁症很常见，其特征是随着天气变得寒冷和黑暗，人们的情绪会发生变化。冬季抑郁症的症状通常在秋末和冬初左右出现。这些迹象包括情绪低落和睡眠时间延长。)”提到冬季抑郁症状：情绪低落，睡眠延长，结合下文小标题可知，下文讲述了对抗冬季抑郁的方法，因此推断空处承上启下，引出下文，故A项“让我们制定一个“对抗冬季忧郁的计划””符合语境，故选A。 2．根据本段小标题“Call on your support system (呼叫您的支持系统)”可知，本段主要介绍在遭遇冬季忧郁时，你应该寻求支持。根据下文“You can take walks outdoors, talk on the phone, or have coffee dates. (你可以在户外散步、打电话或喝咖啡。)”可知，下文介绍的是具体的做法。F项“与支持你的人共度时光，你的心情会得到改善”说明与支持你的人在一起的好处，supportive与小标题中的support相呼应，符合语境，故选F项。 3．空格处是本段小标题。根据下文“Being indoors more often means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent on a non-stop news cycle, you may feel an increase in the winter blues. (经常呆在室内意味着屏幕时间的增加。如果这段时间花在不间断的新闻循环上，你可能会感觉到冬季的忧郁情绪有所增加。)”可知，本段主要说明要少用电子产品看新闻。C项“从新闻中休息一下”最能概括本段主旨。故选C项。 4．根据上文“To help minimize stress and sadness from the news, try to limit the amount of your screen time. (为了尽量减少新闻带来的压力和悲伤，尽量限制屏幕时间。)”可知，空格处应指出限制屏幕时间的具体做法。根据下文“You can watch this in one sitting or break it up into chunks. (你可以一口气看完，也可以把它分成几段。)”可知，上文中应出现“this”的指代对象。E项“如果可能，安排一小时看新闻”中news是this的指代对象，符合文意。故选E项。 5．根据本段小标题“Seek out the sun (寻找太阳)”可知，本段主要介绍要通过寻找太阳来应对冬季抑郁。G项“在冬季，外出需要成为首要选择”符合本段主旨，故选G项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末） Emotional intelligence is about understanding and managing your feelings, and being aware of the moods of those around you. Developing emotional intelligence is important for personal growth and success. 1 For example, students with high emotional intelligence tend to better manage negative emotions. Other benefits of having high emotional intelligence include being better able to manage the social world around you. High emotional intelligence helps you to form better relationships with others. It involves being able to deal with stress, communicate effectively, and build healthy connections with friends and family. 2 You may want to know what the signs of high emotional intelligence are. If people have high emotional intelligence, they are likely to be good at recognizing, transpositional consideration and controlling their own emotions. They often show empathy (同理心). 3 They are skilled at communication and resolving conflict between people in a constructive way. They are able to build and maintain positive bonds. 4 It includes figuring out and accepting all of your sensations, regulating yourself effectively, thinking from the point of others, managing relationships between different people with care, and dealing with changes and failures. So you should try to pay attention to the above aspects. There are many ways you can increase your emotional intelligence. 5 So think about your own emotions and how they influence your actions. Additionally, find words to describe your feelings and try to be specific, since this will help you understand your emotions and communicate them better. Listening to others with understanding and managing your emotions are also helpful. A．Self-awareness is key. B．You should choose the right one. C．Emotional intelligence includes some key skills. D．It improves your health and well-being in many ways. E．Emotional intelligence brings us well-being in these ways. F．It also helps improve your relationships with others at work. G．They are good at detecting and sharing other people’s states of minds. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商的概念、重要性、表现形式以及提高情商的方法，旨在向读者解释和阐述情商的相关知识。 1．根据空前“Developing emotional intelligence is important for personal growth and success. (发展情商对个人成长和成功至关重要)”可知，发展情商非常重要，结合空后的“For example, students with high emotional intelligence tend to better manage negative emotions. (例如，具有高情商的学生往往能更好地管理负面情绪)”可知，此处应是介绍发展情商的重要性，D选项“It improves your health and well- being in many ways. (它能在很多方面改善你的健康和幸福感)”承接上文内容，指出发展情商很重要，能在很多方面改善健康和幸福感，同时与下文例子内容相符。故选D。 2．根据空前“Other benefits of having high emotional intelligence include being better able to manage the social world around you. High emotional intelligence helps you to form better relationships with others. It involves being able to deal with stress, communicate effectively, and build healthy connections with friends and family. (具有高情商的其他好处包括能够更好地管理你周围的社会世界。高情商有助于你与他人建立更好的关系。它包括能够应对压力、有效沟通和与朋友和家人建立健康关系的能力)”可知，具有高情商能够更好地与人相处，由此可知，此处讲述的是高情商的好处，F选项“It also helps improve your relationships with others at work. (它也有助于改善你在工作中的与他人的人际关系)”是对“与朋友和家人建立健康关系”的进一步拓展，总结了情商能改善人际关系这一好处，其中also是提示词，表明继续说明好处。故选F。 3．根据空前“They often show empathy (同理心).(他们经常表现出同理心)”以及空后“They are skilled at communication and resolving conflict between people in a constructive way. (他们擅长沟通和以建设性的方式解决人与人之间的冲突)”可知，此处讲述了高情商人的特点，由此可知，空处需要描述具有高情商的人的其他特点，G选项“They are good at detecting and sharing other people’s states of minds. (他们擅长察觉和分享他人的心理状态)”是对上文这些人有同理心进行进一步解释，并且引出下文提到的“他们擅长沟通和以建设性的方式解决人与人之间的冲突”这一特点。故选G。 4．空处为段首句, 为本段的主题，根据空后的“It includes figuring out and accepting all of your sensations, regulating yourself effectively, thinking from the point of others, managing relationships between different people with care, and dealing with changes and failures. (它包括弄清楚并接受你所有的感觉，有效地调节自己，从别人的角度思考，小心地管理不同人之间的关系，以及应对变化和失败)”可知, 本段主要讲述了情商的一些表现或者方法，C选项“Emotional intelligence includes some key skills. (情商包括一些关键技能)”与下文内容相符，指出情商包括一些关键技能。故选C。 5．根据空前“There are many ways you can increase your emotional intelligence. (有很多方法可以提高你的情商)”可知，本段讲述的是提高情商的方法，A选项“Self- awareness is key. (自我意识是关键)”延续上文内容，指出想要提高情商，自我意识是关键，同时与空后的“So think about your own emotions and how they influence your actions. (所以想想你自己的情绪以及它们是如何影响你的行动的)”内容上保持一致。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末） Problems between parents and children are common. Developing a better relationship with your parents involves knowing the causes of the problems and focusing on changing how you think and behave. 1 And the following are some ways to help you develop a better relationship with your parents. Act first. 2 If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first. Be appreciative. Consider everything that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling grateful to your parents. Show your appreciation with your actions. Give them a nice gift, or if you live with them, do some extra housework without being asked. 3 . Be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship with your parents is to be more willing to talk to them about things that you care about and your feelings and views about these things. Keep in regular contact with them, so that they can get a better understanding of what upsets you and what makes you happy. 4 And it’s hard for them to discuss things that can attract your interest and develop the relationship between you and themselves. 5 They grow up in a different generation with different technologies and ways of thinking. Think about how these differences may contribute to problems in your relationship. See if they can recall any problem in their relationships with their parents that is due to these generational differences. And try using this information when you talk about improving your relationship with them. A．Accept that your parents are different. B．Focus more on seeking your parents’ agreement. C．They will likely be happy with you for these actions. D．There are a number of ways that can help you stay positive. E．Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. F．If you don’t share your stories with your parents, they will not know you well. G．If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与父母之间发展良好关系的一些方法。 1．根据上文“Developing a better relationship with your parents involves knowing the causes of the problems and focusing on changing how you think and behave.(与父母建立更好的关系需要了解问题的原因，并专注于改变你的思维和行为方式)”以及后文“And the following are some ways to help you develop a better relationship with your parents.(以下是一些帮助你与父母建立更好关系的方法)”可知，此空是在强调改善与父母的关系并不是只有自己在做，即你并不孤单，故G选项“如果你想改善与父母的关系，你并不孤单”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据上文“Act first.(先行动)”以及后文“If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first.(如果你想改善你和父母的关系，你应该马上开始行动)”可知，本段的主旨是先采取行动，即不要等待对方先开始改善关系。故E选项“不要等着你的父母来改善你们的关系”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“Be appreciative. Consider everything that your parents have done for you. You may find yourself feeling grateful to your parents. Show your appreciation with your actions. Give them a nice gift, or if you live with them, do some extra housework without being asked.(感激。想想你的父母为你所做的一切。你可能会发现自己对父母心存感激。用行动表达你的感激。给他们一份漂亮的礼物，或者如果你和他们住在一起，不要被要求做一些额外的家务)”可知，本句承接上文，说明父母对上述行为的可能态度。故C选项“他们可能会对你的这些行为感到高兴”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“Keep in regular contact with them, so that they can get a better understanding of what upsets you and what makes you happy.(与他们保持定期联系，这样他们就能更好地了解什么让你心烦，什么让你快乐)”以及后文“And it’s hard for them to discuss things that can attract your interest and develop the relationship between you and themselves.(他们很难讨论能吸引你兴趣的事情，也很难发展你和他们之间的关系)”可知，本句主要强调和父母分享的重要性，让父母了解你。故F选项“如果你不和父母分享你的故事，他们就不会很了解你”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据后文“They grow up in a different generation with different technologies and ways of thinking. Think about how these differences may contribute to problems in your relationship. See if they can recall any problem in their relationships with their parents that is due to these generational differences. And try using this information when you talk about improving your relationship with them.(他们成长在不同的时代，有着不同的技术和思维方式。想想这些差异是如何导致你们的关系出现问题的。看看他们是否能回忆起由于代际差异而导致的与父母关系中的任何问题。当你谈论改善你和他们的关系时，试着使用这些信息)”可知，此空是在强调接受父母与自己的不同，故A选项“接受你父母的不同”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·辽宁阜新·期末） Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 1 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep 2 Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 3 That is why old people sleep less than young people.   Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 4 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? 5 It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A．Sleepy animals B．Why do we need sleep? C．Some people talk in their dreams. D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F．Some people never dream while they sleep. G．Clever animals 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与睡眠有关的知识，包括睡眠的意义、适宜时长和一些动物有趣的睡眠习性。 1．根据前文“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. (你知道上课打瞌睡的原因吗？也许你会说这是因为老师的课非常无聊)”可知，这里表明有些人对于上课打瞌睡原因的观点。D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.(然而真正的原因也许是你睡眠不足)承接上文，表明上课打盹的真正原因，进而引出下文讨论睡眠相关知识的内容。故选D项。 2．根据前文段落小标题“Purpose of sleep (睡眠的目的)”可知，该段主要表述睡眠对我们的意义。B. Why do we need sleep?(我们为什么要睡觉呢？)运用设问方式，引出下文睡眠的意义。故选B项。 3．根据后文“That is why old people sleep less than young people. (那就是为什么老人比年轻人睡眠时间更段的原因)”可知，空格处应解释老人与年轻人睡眠时长不同的原因。E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.(你变得越老，需要睡眠时间就越短)符合文意。故选E项。 4．根据前文“Interesting facts (有趣的事实)”和后文“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. (更令人惊讶的是，一些人可能甚至睡梦中起床四处走动)”可知，该空格处应陈述一种与睡眠有关的有趣行为，且与后句构成递进关系。C. Some people talk in their dreams.(一些人会说梦话)符文上下文意连贯，故选C项。 5．根据前文“Purpose of sleep (睡眠的目的)”和“Sleep time (睡眠时间)”可知，作为分点段落的小标题为名词短语形式。又由最后一段“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. (事实上，很多动物都有不同寻常或者令人惊讶的睡眠习惯)”可知，这段主要描述动物的睡眠习惯。故选A项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） The digital age has made it almost impossible to track children’s screen time. 1 Luckily, we’ve prepared several useful tips that will empower parents to keep their kids engaged in activities outside the screen. 2 Clear and consistent rules about screen time are necessary for the management of digital habits in children. Set limits on daily or weekly screen time and openly express these limits to your kids. Set guide lines on what areas and times are acceptable for screens, such as no device at the table or an hour before going to bed. Encourage outdoor activities Inspire children to go out more and limit their screen time. 3 It will make kids understand, appreciate, and love nature and stay fit. Get children involved in a team sport or outdoor class such as swimming or soccer to help them enjoy these experiences even more and develop social skills. Promote educational screen time 4 Focus on the educational content, which will make a huge difference in children’s intelligence as well as their skills. So let them have access to age-appropriate educational apps and online coursed, making learning fun and attractive. Create screen-free bones and times Restrict the amount of screen time your children experience by having areas and times where no screen exists. Have zones such as the dinner table or the bedrooms where devices are not allowed. 5 A．Build confidence by example. B．Establish specific screen time rules. C．Develop children’s intelligence and skills off line. D．This will definitely give them face-to-face interactions and good sleep. E．At the same time, electronic device always attract children’ attention. F．Parents can thus take them on planned regular family outings like hiking and biking. G．Although screen time should be limited, not all types of screen engagement are the same. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助父母让孩子参与屏幕之外的活动、减少孩子的屏幕接触时间的建议。 1．根据前文“The digital age has made it almost impossible to track children’s screen time.(在数字时代，追踪孩子的屏幕时间几乎是不可能的。)”可知，此处是讲电子设备对教育的危害，所以选项E“同时，电子设备总是吸引孩子们的注意力”切合文意。故选E。 2．根据后文“Clear and consistent rules about screen time are necessary for the management of digital habits in children.(关于屏幕时间的明确和一致的规则对于管理孩子的数字习惯是必要的。)”可知，此处是指设置明确的屏幕时间管理规则，所以选项B“建立具体的屏幕时间规则”切合文意。故选B。 3．根据前文“Inspire children to go out more and limit their screen time.(鼓励孩子多出去走走，限制他们看屏幕的时间。)”和后文“It will make kids understand, appreciate, and love nature and stay fit.(它将使孩子们了解自然，欣赏自然，热爱自然，保持健康。)”可知，此处是指家长应该多带孩子们外出接触大自然，所以选项F“因此，父母可以带他们参加计划好的定期家庭出游，比如徒步旅行和骑自行车”切合文意。故选F。 4．根据后文“Focus on the educational content, which will make a huge difference in children’s intelligence as well as their skills. So let them have access to age-appropriate educational apps and online coursed, making learning fun and attractive.(关注教育内容，这将对孩子的智力和技能产生巨大的影响。因此，让他们有机会使用适合他们年龄的教育应用程序和在线课程，让学习变得有趣和有吸引力。)”可知，此处是讲并不是所有的屏幕时间都有坏处，有的具有教育意义，所以选项G“虽然屏幕时间应该受到限制，但并非所有类型的屏幕接触都是一样的”切合文意。故选G。 5．根据前文“Restrict the amount of screen time your children experience by having areas and times where no screen exists. Have zones such as the dinner table or the bedrooms where devices are not allowed.(设置没有屏幕的地方和时间，限制孩子看屏幕的时间。在餐桌或卧室等地方设置不允许使用电子设备的区域。)”可知，此处是指在餐桌或卧室等地方设置不允许使用电子设备的区域可以让孩子有面对面互动的机会，确保良好的睡眠，所以选项D“这肯定会给他们面对面的交流和良好的睡眠”切合文意。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期末） As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 1 The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage. 2 And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. 3 We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgments might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. 4 By the way, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 5 The relationships should be carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. A．Friends should be carefully chosen. B．Then comes the recognition from our friends. C．Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning. D．Therefore, we can be much happier and wiser. E．They can help us achieve what we want in our life. F．The next is the better judgement and understanding. G．Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及朋友带给我们的安慰、建议和帮助。通过与朋友分享喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败，我们可以减轻内心的负担。朋友可以帮助我们更好地认识自己，给出重要决策的建议，并在各种方式上给予帮助。与此同时，文章指出了与朋友相处需要用心去培养良好关系。 1．根据后文第二段首句的内容“The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (第一种是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平和。)”以及倒数第二段中“The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. (最后一种是朋友可能以许多不同的方式提供的帮助。)”可知，后文介绍了友谊结出的三种果实。G选项“Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”.(一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”。)”可知，此处介绍的是友谊能够结出三种果实。引起下文符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“Here, friendship has a double advantage.( 在这里，友谊有双重优势。)”以及后文“And a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! (一个人分担的麻烦就会减半!)”可知，此处强调友谊的双重优势即即朋友间通过分享麻烦和困难，麻烦和困难就会减半。由此设空处应该对应的是介绍朋友之间分享幸福。C选项“Happiness shared takes on a greater meaning.(共享的幸福具有更大的意义。)”承上启下，符合语境，指出朋友间分享幸福则具有更大的意义，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据第二段首句的内容“The first is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (第一种是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平和。)”以及倒数第二段中“The last is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. (最后一种是朋友可能以许多不同的方式提供的帮助。)”可知，此处介绍了友谊结出的三种果实，故设空处应该按照相应的顺序，介绍友谊结出的第二种果实。F选项“The next is the better judgement and understanding.( 其次是更好的判断和理解。)”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前文“Friends may have many different ideas and skills.( 朋友们可能有很多不同的想法和技能。)”可知，此处强调朋友们能够有很多不同的想法和技能，后文对朋友的这些技能和想法带来的结果进行描述。E选项“They can help us achieve what we want in our life.(他们可以帮助我们实现我们想要的生活。)”承接前文，E选项中的they指代前文的different ideas and skills，它们能够帮助我们实现我们想要的生活，其符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“By the way, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(顺便说一下，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴与与朋友在一起是不一样的。)”可知，此处强调有人群的陪伴和与朋友在一起是不一样的，即强调了人群和朋友的区别，后文应该指出选择朋友要慎重，不能把人群的陪伴看作是朋友的陪伴。A选项“Friends should be carefully chosen.( 朋友应该慎重选择。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末） Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors. 1 Get to know your neighbors. 2 Make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand. Or it’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question. Make small kind gestures a daily practice. Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness in a daily practice. 3 Remember, every small gesture counts. Remind yourself that being connected feels good. It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. 4 Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. That action will make even more people feel good. 5 Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so-called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by going out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids. A．Meet and engage with different people. B．Below are some tips for you. C．However, connecting with others is worth the effort. D．It’s great to meet people with the same interests and passion. E．Good neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community. F．This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block. G．Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kinder neighbor. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你成为更友善、更体贴的邻居的方法。 1．根据上文“Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.(很多人想知道更多关于如何成为更友善、更体贴的邻居的方法。)”和下文则列举了一些具体的建议可知，空处应该起到承上启下的作用，说明下文将给出一些具体的建议。因此，选项B“以下是一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据段落小标题“Get to know your neighbors.(了解你的邻居。)”和下文“Make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work.(努力了解他们的名字和工作。)”可知，空处内容与“了解邻居”有关。因此，选项G“了解你的邻居是成为一个更友善的邻居的第一步”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness in a daily practice.(另一种照顾你的社区，并向你的邻居表达你关心的方式是，把小小的善举变成日常习惯。)”和下文“Remember, every small gesture counts.(记住，每一个小举动都很重要。)”可知，上下文都在强调小小的善举，空处也应该与小小的善举有关。因此，选项F“这可以是清理垃圾，甚至是清理你街区里的宠物粪便”符合语境，给出了具体的、小小的善举的例子。故选F。 4．根据上文“It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk.(回家，关上门，打开电视，不用闲聊，这感觉很容易。)”和下文“Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run.(从长远来看，接触新认识的人实际上会让你快乐。)”可知，上下文表达的是两种相反的观点，上文指出回家不与他人交流，下文指出与他人交流，且下文强调与他人交流的好处，空处应该是一个转折句，说明与他人交流是值得的。因此，选项C“然而，与他人联系是值得的”符合语境。故选C。 5．空处是段落小标题，根据下文内容“Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so-called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by going out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.( 鼓励孩子们走出去与邻居交流是很重要的，但要在这一点上与关于安全和所谓“陌生人危险”的对话之间找到平衡并不容易。对抗这种“陌生人危险”观念的一种方法就是走出你的舒适区，和你的孩子一起与社区里的不同的人交往。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是鼓励孩子走出舒适区，与不同的人交流，包括邻居。选项A“结识并与不同的人交往”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末） If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary. 1 . You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. Make it a habit to read books every week. 2 . It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. Watch English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 3 . Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 4 . Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 5 . You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. A．Flash cards are a tool available to learn new words in your free time. B．Becoming a member of the local library is a good choice. C．You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary. D．Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it. E．Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. F．Read the newspaper every day. G．You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。 1．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.(你可以轻松地阅读某一部分，但要努力在每页上阅读不同的文章。我们强烈推荐社论版，不仅在词汇方面，而且在组织和表达思想方面。每天报纸上都有不同的文章)”可知，本段建议每天读报纸，所以F项“Read the newspaper every day.(每天读报纸)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 2．根据前文“Make it a habit to read books every week.(养成每周读书的习惯)”可知，B项“Becoming a member of the local library is a good choice.(成为当地图书馆的一员是一个不错的选择)”是对前句提出的方法的具体举例，符合文意。故选B项。 3．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Watch English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.(看英语电影和电视节目。这对提高英语水平和学习新单词很重要。这是一个增加词汇量的有趣方法)”可知，E项“Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.(此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音)”是对前文的总结，讲述了看英语电影和电视节目另一个好处。故选E项。 4．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper.(使用词汇卡。词汇卡是那些想在短时间内学习很多单词的学生使用的。你可以自己制作卡片，把单词写在纸的一面，意思写在另一面)”可知，本段建议使用词汇卡，A项“Flash cards are a tool available to learn new words in your free time.(抽认卡是一种可以在空闲时间学习新单词的工具)”是对卡片功能好处的总结，符合文意。故选A项。 5．根据前文“Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material.(利用互联网。互联网是一个无限的阅读资源)”可知，本段是建议用互联网学习语言，所以D项“Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.(选择一个你选择的话题，然后搜索相关的文章)”是介绍如何使用互联网，并引出下文“You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important.(你会遇到大量的材料来阅读，你可能会觉得有趣和重要)”符合文意。故选D项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期末） Pickleball is a game that combines the best aspects of tennis, ping-pong, and badminton. Its popularity is absolutely EXPLODING around the world. 1 Naming the Game The story behind the name “pickleball” is just as interesting as its invention. Many believe it was named after the Joel Pritchard’s family dog, Pickles. 2 She noted it was named after the term “pickle boat”. From Backyard Fun to International Recognition The game quickly grew in popularity. By 1976, the first pickleball tournament was held in Tukwila, Washington. Its growth exploded in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. 3 Schools also put pickleball into their physical education programs. Today, it’s the fastest-growing paddle sport in the world! The Basics of Pickleball The charm of pickleball lies in its simplicity. 4 It’s played on a badminton-sized court (20 feet wide×44 feet long), using a paddle and a lightweight plastic ball that feels similar to a whiffle ball. Health Benefits of Pickleball 5 From improving cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, regulating blood sugar levels, lowering blood pressure, to improving hand-eye coordination (协调). It also helps keep the brain sharp, improve reaction time, reduce stress, and foster social connections. Summing it All Up! So, whether you’re looking for a new hobby, a way to stay fit, or a fun activity to do with friends, why not give pickleball a try? You might just find your new passion! A．But that’s not all. B．Here is a guide for beginners. C．All you need is a paddle, a ball, and a court with a net. D．However, Joan, Joel’s wife, clarified it in a 2005 article. E．Senior communities, in particular, found the sport attractive. F．The game offers numerous mental and physical health benefits. G．You’re not just playing a game; you’re doing your mind a favor. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了匹克球运动的起源、发展、玩法及益处。 1．由上文“Pickleball is a game that combines the best aspects of tennis, ping-pong, and badminton. Its popularity is absolutely EXPLODING around the world. (匹克球运动是一项结合了网球、乒乓球和羽毛球最佳元素的运动。它在世界各地的流行度绝对在飙升)”和下文“Naming the Game (游戏命名的由来)”、“From Backyard Fun to International Recognition (从后院娱乐到国际认可)”、“The Basics of Pickleball (匹克球的基本规则)”可知，上文主要介绍了匹克球运动及其流行度，下文分别从不同角度对乒乓球拍运动进行了基本的介绍，以便初学者了解这项运动，本空应强调下面是对匹克球运动的基本介绍，是给初学者的指南。B选项“Here is a guide for beginners. (这里是给初学者的指南)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 2．由上文“The story behind the name “pickleball” is just as interesting as its invention. Many believe it was named after the Joel Pritchard’s family dog, Pickles. (匹克球名字背后的故事和它的发明一样有趣。许多人认为它是以Joel Pritchard家的狗“Pickles”命名的)”及下文“She noted it was named after the term “pickle boat”. (她指出，它是根据“pickle boat”这个词命名的)”可知，本空应指出上文的观点是错误的，并引出下文正确的观点。D选项“However, Joan, Joel’s wife, clarified it in a 2005 article. (然而，乔尔的妻子琼在2005年的一篇文章中进行了澄清)”中的However表示转折，指出上文中的观点是错误的，且Joan是对上文观点进行澄清的人，能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 3．由上文“Its growth exploded in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. (它在20世纪末和21世纪初迅速增长)”及下文“Schools also put pickleball into their physical education programs. (学校还将匹克球运动纳入体育课程)”可知，本空应举例说明其受欢迎程度。E选项“Senior communities, in particular, found the sport attractive. (特别是老年社区，发现这项运动很有吸引力)”能够承上启下，表明匹克球运动在不同群体中都受到了欢迎。故选E。 4．由上文“The charm of pickleball lies in its simplicity. (乒乓球拍运动的魅力在于它的简单)”及下文“It’s played on a badminton-sized court (20 feet wide×44 feet long), using a paddle and a lightweight plastic ball that feels similar to a whiffle ball. (它是在一个羽毛球场大小的场地（宽20英尺，长44英尺）上进行的，使用一个球拍和一个感觉类似飞盘球的轻质塑料球)”可知，上文讨论的是匹克球的基简单性，下文描述了它的场地大小，本空应描述它需要的基本物品。C选项“All you need is a paddle, a ball, and a court with a net. (你所需要的就是一个球拍、一个球和一个有网的场地)”能够承接上文，进一步说明乒乓球拍运动的简单性，且引出下文对所需场地的具体介绍，符合题意。故选C。 5．由上文小标题“Health Benefits of Pickleball (匹克球运动的健康益处)”及下文“From improving cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, regulating blood sugar levels, lowering blood pressure, to improving hand-eye coordination (协调). It also helps keep the brain sharp, improve reaction time, reduce stress, and foster social connections. (从提高心血管健康、调节血糖水平、降低血压到提高手眼协调能力。它还有助于保持大脑敏锐，提高反应时间，减轻压力，并促进社交联系)”可知，上文提到匹克球运动的健康益处，下文提到匹克球对心血管健康、血糖调节、血压降低以及手眼协调能力的提升等有诸多益处。本空需要总结概括匹克球运动对身心都有好处。F选项“The game offers numerous mental and physical health benefits. (这项运动带来了许多身心健康的益处)”能够承接上文，且引出下文对匹克球运动健康益处的具体介绍，符合题意。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $