专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁铁岭·期末） Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The on-a med 13- year-old from Guangdong has become an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful under arm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball 1 (video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA super star Steven Curry, “You are an inspiration. You are 2 real superstar in playing basketball.” Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo. However, it wasn’t easy 3 Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang 4 (hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. “Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to 5 (get) dressed by 6 (I),” Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chore. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match 7 he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher 8 (let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he 9 (final) became the best basketball player in his school. He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I’ll practice more. I’m sure that I will become even 10 (good).” Passage 2 （24-25高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末） Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together 1 (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited 2 (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in 3 authentic way. We had several 4 (impress) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class - just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes 5 (patient). You should focus your attention 6 details. Our dumplings 7 (boil) after we made them, 8 was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood 9 there were typical food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing and great experience. We have 10 (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） The 2024 Paris Olympics is a great sporting event that has attracted athletes from all over the world. The Games, which take place from July 26th to August 11th, 2024 in Paris, are a showcase of athletic 1 (excellent) and the spirit of competition. Athletes have been training hard for years to 2 (able) to participate in this prestigious event. The Olympic Village is a hub of activity, 3 (provide) athletes with comfortable accommodation and excellent facilities. Here, they can interact with each other, share their experiences and build friendships 4 may last a lifetime. The opening ceremony was a spectacular event, with colorful performances and a grand display of French culture. During the Games, athletes will compete in 5 variety of sports, including track and field, swimming, gymnastics and many others. Each sport requires a high level of skill, 6 (determine) and dedication. The medals awarded to the winners are a symbol of their hard work and 7 (achieve). The Paris Olympics is not just about sports; it is also an opportunity for different cultures to come together and exchange ideas. It promotes 8 (understand) and friendship among nations, 9 (contribute) to a more peaceful world. As the Games progress, the world will be watching 10 (eager) to see the outstanding performances of the athletes. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林蛟河·期末） In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 1 has become a quite popular expression 2 (catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason 3 (lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and 4 (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 5 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can 6 (common) be found across 7 nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during 8 (festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. 9 a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome 10 (feel) and discover it in China. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular 1 (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is 2 (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even 3 (long) than the equator (赤道). The Great Wall 4 (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of 5 (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and 6 other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year 7 , from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is 8 a famous part that it 9 (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy 10 (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·内蒙古·期末） The Spring Festival, a festival that has been passed down for thousands of years, made headlines when it was inscribed onto the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). This news filled the hearts of the Chinese people with pride and 1 (confident). 2 (traditional), Chinese people celebrate the festival in various ways. Before the Spring Festival arrives, people are busy cleaning their homes to welcome the new year. Red couplets are then posted on doors, 3 is believed to bring good fortune. Family reunions mean a lot to the Chinese people. No matter where family members are, they will make every effort 4 (return) home. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is a grand occasion. Dishes like fish are significant, because the Chinese word for “fish” 5 (sound) like “surplus”, symbolizing an rich and happy year ahead. During the festival, people also visit temples to pray for blessings (祈祷). Temple fairs (庙会) 6 (hold) in many places, attracting 7 large number of visitors. The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the intangible cultural heritage list is of great value. It allows people from different countries to have a 8 (deep) understanding of Chinese traditions and values than before. In the future, we should actively promote the Spring Festival and let 9 (it) unique charm shine on the international stage. We need to pass on the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival from generation 10 generation so that this precious cultural heritage will last forever. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期末） The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated with a dragon boat race on Saturday in Cape Town, South Africa. Also known 1 Duanwu, the festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 2 (observe) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival is in honor of Qu Yuan, 3 poet and statesman in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the 4 (consume) of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. This year’s dragon boat race was the second event of its kind held in Cape Town, 5 (follow) the success of last year’s celebrations. Set against the background of the beautiful Table Mountain, the race 6 (feature) 10 teams competing in various groups, including 100-meter races, 500-meter races 7 the popular tug-of-war competitions. Igsaan Salie, chairperson of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Association, said that the dragon boat race 8 (perfect) combined Chinese culture with South African elements. “Personally, all 9 I have enjoyed most about dragon boating is seeing 20 people working toward a goal,” Salie said. “It is a great team sport and an opportunity for us 10 (enjoy) the natural beauty of Cape Town while being on the water.” 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁锦州·期末） Oymyakon, located in Russia’s eastern Siberia, is the 1 (cold) town on the earth inhabited (居住) by humans. In winter, going into 50 °C or 60 °C is not unusual. It’s a temperature at which 2 (boil) water outdoors immediately turns into a cloud of snow. By 2023, the number of people in this town 3 (drop) to 500. At -60 °C, everything works 4 (different). Battery life drops sharply; electronic products become useless; most cars don’t start at all; the ink in the pens freezes, if the pens are not used for five hours. But people there have got used 5 such a climate. Since the season for planting and growing of any vegetables and fruit doesn’t last more than two 6 (month), people are unable 7 (grow) them. So they mostly have fish, horse meat, dairy products and berries 8 (gather) in the summer. Maybe because of such extreme conditions, Oymyakon is 9 popular tourist destination, 10 tourists can experience cold like they have never felt before. So if the opportunity arises, put on all your clothes and go to Oymyakon. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末） Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people used pottery to create various vessels and tools 2 (improve) the quality of life. 3 time passing, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and 4 (region). For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 5 (add) various metallic oxide and baking it at a low temperature. 6 pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. 7 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world. Purple clay pottery won a great reputation for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people 8 (find) that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people 9 liked drinking tea held firm to the belief that tea in the purple clay pot smelled 10 (good) and could retain (保留) the original quality. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末） The restoration of Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) has been a 1 (globe) focus since the devastating fire in 2019. The cathedral, one of the most iconic buildings in the world, had been severely damaged in the fire, especially the roof and spire. Now, after months of hard work, the cathedral has finally reopened to the public, and 2 (million) of visitors from around the world are expected 3 (visit). The restoration team, consisting of skilled craftsmen, architects and engineers, 4 (work) tirelessly to restore the cathedral to its former glory. The restoration process involved many challenges, 5 recreating the intricate woodwork to 6 (repair) the stained glass windows. 7 , the project has been a great success, and Notre Dame has regained much of 8 (it) original splendor. Visitors can now see the beautiful sculptures, the stunning interior, and the grand organ that was preserved during the restoration. In addition to the restoration work, Notre Dame will host special exhibitions to celebrate its history and cultural significance. The cathedral is not just a place of worship but also 9 symbol of resilience and unity for France and the world. Tourists who want to visit the cathedral 10 (recommend) to book tickets in advance due to the high demand. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on rice paper. The 1 (develop) of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese character 2 (discover) to date from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a 3 (demand) and advanced art. The type of brush, density (浓度) of ink and texture (质感) of paper can all affect the output. Structure and special layout (空间布局) as a whole determine 4 (it) quality. Moreover, it is widely believed that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art (高雅艺术). Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), 5 (be)one of the most/famous masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brush work bestowed (授予) it both historical 6 cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, 7 means other common people can have access to it. Like 8 Spring Festival couplets, calligraphy has always demonstrated persons’ preference for the traditional cultures 9 hanging up some famous works of calligraphy. Without doubt, the artistry is still 10 (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·辽宁鞍山·期末） In the year of the Snake 2025, Chinese people around the world are about 1 (welcome) the first edition of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) Spring Festival. On December 4th Beijing time, the Spring Festival was 2 (successful) listed into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. As a 3 (tradition) festival in China and many places, it not only 4 (receive) worldwide recognition but also serves 5 a global spread of Chinese culture. Nearly all the Chinese around the world celebrate the festival. The 6 (significant) of the Spring Festival goes far beyond just one holiday. Nearly twenty 7 (country) around the world have designated the Spring Festival as a statutory (法定的) holiday. In December 2023, the Spring Festival was designated as 8 holiday of the United Nations. The success is quite meaningful, 9 promotes the global spread of Chinese culture, strengthens the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, promotes cultural exchanges between different countries, enriches global cultural diversity, and tightens the bond among global Chinese, 10 (invite) the world to this splendid cultural event. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末） Archaeologists in central China’s Henan Province have unearthed a large number of pieces of tile-shaped earthenware (瓦片形状的陶器), which may be the earliest earthenware tiles 1 (date) back some 5,800 years. The earthenware 2 (discover) at the ruins of Beiyangping in the city of Lingbao is believed to have been used on house roofs 3 (prevent) rainwater leakage, according to Wei Xingtao, deputy chief of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology. Wei, who is also the team leader of the digging project of the ruins, said 4 (small) pieces of the earthenware 5 (find) in previous years at various parts of the ruins, but they were too broken to confirm their specific use. “Now with the discovery of larger pieces similar 6 earthenware tiles, we assume that the tile-shaped objects might have served as construction materials used on roofs,” Wei said. If the assumption can be further confirmed, the discovery 7 (extend) the history of Chinese earthenware tiles to the middle Yangshao period about 5,800 years ago; he added, noting that the findings also provide 8 (importance) materials for studying the history of Chinese architecture 9 the origins of tiles as construction materials. The Yangshao culture, from about 5,000 BC to 3,000 BC, was a Neolithic culture that originated along the middle 10 (reach) of the Yellow River. Passage 6 （24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期末） A coffee shop nestled in Huizhou Ancient Town, a popular tourist destination in Shexian county, Anhui province, is decorated with traditional Chinese calligraphy and decorations such as colorful fish-shaped lanterns. “The leisurely pace in Chinese-style coffee shops matches 1 (perfect) with the charm of the old street,” Wang said, 2 is dressed in traditional hanfu, and gracefully serves steaming coffee and snacks to his customers. In Huizhou Ancient Town, an immersive performance 3 (base) on local history and folk tales attracts an audience of over 1,800 during the peak season. The town 4 (play) the role of introducing tourists to cultural products, martial arts performances and local snacks in the past decade. And in 5 first three quarters of this year, rural tourist areas across China received some 2.25 billion 6 (visitor), a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent, with total income 7 (reach) 1.32 trillion yuan ($183 billion). In recent years, with ongoing improvements in infrastructure such as transportation, logistics and the Internet, along with the promotion of rural cultural activities through short videos and livestreaming, events 8 Village BA, Village Super League and Village Gala have gained 9 (great) popularity than before. As professors noted, “In developing rural tourism, it is important 10 (protect) local resources, build distinctive local industries and nurture a vibrant, human-centered economy.” Passage 7 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末） The Spring Festival 1 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Wednesday by UNESCO. The festival represents social practices of the Chinese people in celebrating the traditional new year. The committee recognized its distinctive traditions 2 unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. The Spring Festival holds special significance in China. It’s a time when people express their wishes 3 a better life, show love for their family and country, and reflect on the 4 (harmony) relationship between humans and nature. 5 (pass) down through generations, the festival has provided 6 (last) spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in promoting family and social harmony, 7 (drive) economic development, protecting the environment, and fostering global cultural 8 (exchange). By including Spring Festival on this list, UNESCO recognizes that it’s not just a Chinese celebration, 9 one that carries universal values, 10 shows how our traditions can inspire peace and contribute to a better future for our planet. Passage 8 （24-25高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末） If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 1 unique sport and cultural heritage of people setting in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 2 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Minority Traditional Sports Games in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 3 (practice) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. This activity attracts many tourists from outside of Guizhou every year. During the activity, players will dress up 4 traditional clothing and move forward on a bamboo pole in the water, 5 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 6 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 7 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 8 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common, but the more experienced ones often use their imagination to experiment more. There have been many reports about the origins of the sport, with one 9 (date) back to China’s ethnic minorities which are from the Red River Basin. If you visit Guizhou and enjoy the sport, 10 (probable) the culture will impress you! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁铁岭·期末） Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The on-a med 13- year-old from Guangdong has become an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful under arm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball 1 (video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA super star Steven Curry, “You are an inspiration. You are 2 real superstar in playing basketball.” Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo. However, it wasn’t easy 3 Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang 4 (hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. “Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to 5 (get) dressed by 6 (I),” Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chore. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match 7 he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher 8 (let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he 9 (final) became the best basketball player in his school. He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I’ll practice more. I’m sure that I will become even 10 (good).” 【答案】 1．videos 2．a 3．for 4．was hit 5．getting 6．myself 7．when 8．to let 9．finally 10．better 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强地生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。 1．考查名词复数。句意：凭借他的运球技术和有力的腋下投篮，他的篮球视频已经被超过5000万人观看。根据动词have been viewed可知，主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videos。故填videos。 2．考查冠词。句意：你是真正的篮球巨星。superstar为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，real为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court此处表示“对于张来说”，用介词for。故填for。 4．考查动词语态。句意；五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。根据“At the age of five”可知，此处是过去的事，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填was hit。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“虽然一开始很难，但我逐渐习惯了自己穿衣服，”张说。短语get used to中的to为介词，后应接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 6．考查代词。句意：“虽然一开始很难，但我逐渐习惯了自己穿衣服，”张说。此处用固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”，此处变成反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．考查状语从句。句意；2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，那时他第一次发现了自己对这项运动的喜爱。“he first discovered his love for the sport”是时间状语，用连词链接副词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次发现了自己对这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故填when。 8．考查固定搭配。句意；当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。此处用固定搭配ask sb.to do表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to let。故填to let。 9．考查副词。句意；随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故填finally。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意；我确定我将变得更好。根据前一句“I’ll practice more”可知，此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末） Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together 1 (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited 2 (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in 3 authentic way. We had several 4 (impress) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class - just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes 5 (patient). You should focus your attention 6 details. Our dumplings 7 (boil) after we made them, 8 was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood 9 there were typical food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing and great experience. We have 10 (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 【答案】 1．is 2．to have 3．an 4．impressive 5．patience 6．on 7．were boiled 8．which 9．where 10．photos 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国旅行期间的美食体验。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：食物是任何文化的核心部分，在一起吃饭是该文化中建立关系的共同经历之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且动名词短语eating together作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在我们的中国之旅中，我们很兴奋能有不同的食物体验。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”，本空用have“有”的不定式。故填to have。 3．考查冠词。句意：以一种真正的方式体验中国美食对我们来说很重要。此处表泛指“一种真正的方式”，且authentic发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：我们吃过几顿令人印象深刻的饭。空处修饰名词meals，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。 5．考查名词。句意：包饺子需要耐心。本空为take的宾语，本空用名词patience“耐心”，作宾语。故填patience。 6．考查介词。句意：你应该把注意力集中在细节上。focus one’s attention on为固定搭配，意为“把某人的注意力集中在……上”，本空用介词on，符合题意。故填on。 7．考查动词时态语态。句意：我们包好饺子后，就煮了它们，这是一次非常有趣的经历！本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，boil“煮”与逻辑主语Our dumplings构成被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were boiled。 8．考查定语从句。句意：我们包好饺子后，就煮了它们，这是一次非常有趣的经历！本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查定语从句。句意：我们最喜欢的一顿饭是在北京胡同里的一家小餐馆吃的，那里有湖南省的典型食物。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词restaurant，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查名词的数。句意：我们有这顿饭的照片，餐馆的里里外外，还有从前门台阶上看到的景色。photo“照片”为可数名词，由空后of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填photos。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） The 2024 Paris Olympics is a great sporting event that has attracted athletes from all over the world. The Games, which take place from July 26th to August 11th, 2024 in Paris, are a showcase of athletic 1 (excellent) and the spirit of competition. Athletes have been training hard for years to 2 (able) to participate in this prestigious event. The Olympic Village is a hub of activity, 3 (provide) athletes with comfortable accommodation and excellent facilities. Here, they can interact with each other, share their experiences and build friendships 4 may last a lifetime. The opening ceremony was a spectacular event, with colorful performances and a grand display of French culture. During the Games, athletes will compete in 5 variety of sports, including track and field, swimming, gymnastics and many others. Each sport requires a high level of skill, 6 (determine) and dedication. The medals awarded to the winners are a symbol of their hard work and 7 (achieve). The Paris Olympics is not just about sports; it is also an opportunity for different cultures to come together and exchange ideas. It promotes 8 (understand) and friendship among nations, 9 (contribute) to a more peaceful world. As the Games progress, the world will be watching 10 (eager) to see the outstanding performances of the athletes. 【答案】 1．excellence 2．be able 3．providing 4．which/that 5．a 6．determination 7．achievement 8．understanding 9．contributing 10．eagerly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会的盛况，包括运动员的参与、奥运村的生活、比赛项目的多样性以及奥运会促进文化交流和世界和平的作用。 1．考查名词。句意：2024年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行的奥运会是运动的卓越和竞争精神的展示。空处用于形容词athletic之后，应用名词形式excellence，作介词of的宾语。故填excellence。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：运动员们多年来一直在努力训练，以便能够参加这一著名的比赛。不定式符号to后接动词原形形式，able为形容词，所以此前需要be动词，be able to 表示“能够”，是固定搭配。故填be able。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运村是一个活动中心，为运动员提供舒适的住宿和一流的设施。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，provide与逻辑主语The Olympic Village之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填providing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在这里，他们可以相互交流，分享他们的经历，建立可能持续一生的友谊。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 friendships，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 5．考查冠词。句意：在奥运会期间，运动员将参加各种运动，包括田径、游泳、体操等。a variety of是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：每项运动都需要高水平的技能、决心和奉献精神。空处与skill和dedication并列，应用名词形式determination，作requires的宾语。故填determination。 7．考查名词。句意：授予获奖者的奖牌是他们辛勤工作和成就的象征。空处与hard work并列，应用名词形式achievement，作介词of的宾语。故填achievement。 8．考查名词。句意：它促进了各国之间的理解和友谊，为建设一个更加和平的世界做出了贡献。空处与friendship并列，应用名词形式understanding，表示“理解”，作动词promotes的宾语。故填understanding。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它促进了各国之间的理解和友谊，为建设一个更加和平的世界做出了贡献。句中已有谓语promotes，空处作非谓语动词，它促进了各国之间的理解和友谊，自然而然的结果是促进建设更加和平的世界，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填contributing。 10．考查副词。句意：随着奥运会的进展，全世界都将热切期待运动员们的出色表现。空处修饰动词watching，应用副词形式early作状语。故填eagerly。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林蛟河·期末） In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 1 has become a quite popular expression 2 (catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason 3 (lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and 4 (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 5 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can 6 (common) be found across 7 nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during 8 (festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. 9 a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome 10 (feel) and discover it in China. 【答案】 1．which 2．catching 3．lies 4．traditional 5．was regarded 6．commonly 7．the 8．festivals 9．In 10．to feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国红这一颜色的文化意义和流行原因。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China Red，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词expression，expression与catch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填catching。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个原因是中国历史和传统文化中这种颜色的丰富含义。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语reason为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。 4．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代中国，红色被视为健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语red与regard之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was regarded。 6．考查副词。句意：现在在全国各地都能常见到红色的东西，比如红灯笼。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly“通常，常常”，作状语。故填commonly。 7．考查冠词。句意：同上。nation意为“国家”，为可数名词单数，此处特指“这个国家”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：人们可以在中国各地看到红灯笼，尤其是在节日期间。festival意为“节日”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填festivals。 9．考查介词。句意：总之，红色在中国很受欢迎，它不仅仅是一种颜色。in a word“总之”，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填In。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎世界各地的人们在中国感受和发现它。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to feel。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular 1 (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is 2 (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even 3 (long) than the equator (赤道). The Great Wall 4 (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of 5 (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and 6 other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year 7 , from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is 8 a famous part that it 9 (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy 10 (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. 【答案】 1．places 2．actually 3．longer 4．has 5．them 6．the 7．round 8．such 9．is visited 10．walking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城。 1．考查名词复数。句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，并且受到来自世界各地人们的喜爱。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，place是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填places。 2．考查副词。句意：实际上，长城有21196.18公里长。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：它甚至比赤道还要长。根据后面的“than the equator”可知，这里要用形容词比较级longer作表语，意为“更长”。故填longer。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城有一些不同的部分。have(有)是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The Great Wall是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has。 5．考查人称代词宾格。句意：在我看来，它们当中的两部分非常受欢迎。提示词作介词of后宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 6．考查定冠词。句意：第一个是金山岭长城，另一个是八达岭长城。“one... and the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”是固定搭配，所以这里要用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查固定短语。句意：你一年四季都可以欣赏到不同的美景，从春天到冬天。“all year round”是固定短语，表示“全年，一年到头”。故填round。 8．考查固定句型。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客参观它。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such。 9．考查时态语态。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客参观它。visit(参观)是从句谓语动词，与主语it(指代Badaling Great Wall)之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“every day”可知，描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填is visited。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在上面行走。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词walking作宾语。故填walking。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·内蒙古·期末） The Spring Festival, a festival that has been passed down for thousands of years, made headlines when it was inscribed onto the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). This news filled the hearts of the Chinese people with pride and 1 (confident). 2 (traditional), Chinese people celebrate the festival in various ways. Before the Spring Festival arrives, people are busy cleaning their homes to welcome the new year. Red couplets are then posted on doors, 3 is believed to bring good fortune. Family reunions mean a lot to the Chinese people. No matter where family members are, they will make every effort 4 (return) home. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is a grand occasion. Dishes like fish are significant, because the Chinese word for “fish” 5 (sound) like “surplus”, symbolizing an rich and happy year ahead. During the festival, people also visit temples to pray for blessings (祈祷). Temple fairs (庙会) 6 (hold) in many places, attracting 7 large number of visitors. The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the intangible cultural heritage list is of great value. It allows people from different countries to have a 8 (deep) understanding of Chinese traditions and values than before. In the future, we should actively promote the Spring Festival and let 9 (it) unique charm shine on the international stage. We need to pass on the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival from generation 10 generation so that this precious cultural heritage will last forever. 【答案】 1．confidence 2．Traditionally 3．which 4．to return 5．sounds 6．are held 7．a 8．deeper 9．its 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 1．考查名词。句意：这个消息让中国人民的心中充满了自豪和信心。and连接并列的成分，空处与pride并列，应用名词作介词宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。 2．考查副词。句意：传统上，中国人以各种方式庆祝这个节日。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作traditionally状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Traditionally。 3．考查定语从句。句意：然后在大门上贴上对联，据说可以带来好运。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论家人在哪里，他们都会尽力回家。make every effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to return。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：像鱼这样的菜肴很重要，因为汉语中的“鱼”字听起来像“余”，象征着未来的一年将会富裕和快乐。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the Chinese word for “fish”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多地方都举办庙会，吸引了大量的游客。空处为谓语，句子描述了一般事实，应为一般现在时，主语Temple fairs为复数，与hold为被动关系，需填一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。 7．考查冠词。句意：许多地方都举办庙会，吸引了大量的游客。“大量的”英文为a large number of，故填a。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：它能让来自不同国家的人们比以前更深入地了解中国的传统和价值观。空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词understanding，且根据than before可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填deeper。 9．考查代词。句意：在未来，我们应该积极推广春节，让它的独特魅力在国际舞台上闪耀。空处作定语修饰名词charm，根据句意“它的独特魅力”，应用it的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 10．考查固定短语。句意：我们需要将春节的传统和习俗代代相传，使这一宝贵的文化遗产永存。此处表示“代代相传”，其英文为from generation to generation，故填to。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期末） The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated with a dragon boat race on Saturday in Cape Town, South Africa. Also known 1 Duanwu, the festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 2 (observe) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival is in honor of Qu Yuan, 3 poet and statesman in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the 4 (consume) of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. This year’s dragon boat race was the second event of its kind held in Cape Town, 5 (follow) the success of last year’s celebrations. Set against the background of the beautiful Table Mountain, the race 6 (feature) 10 teams competing in various groups, including 100-meter races, 500-meter races 7 the popular tug-of-war competitions. Igsaan Salie, chairperson of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Association, said that the dragon boat race 8 (perfect) combined Chinese culture with South African elements. “Personally, all 9 I have enjoyed most about dragon boating is seeing 20 people working toward a goal,” Salie said. “It is a great team sport and an opportunity for us 10 (enjoy) the natural beauty of Cape Town while being on the water.” 【答案】 1．as 2．observed 3．a 4．consumption 5．following 6．featured 7．and 8．perfectly 9．that 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非开普敦庆祝中国端午节龙舟赛的活动。 1．考查介词。句意：这个节日也被称为端午节，是中国的一个传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。known as意为“被称为”，是固定搭配，本空用介词as。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日也被称为端午节，是中国的一个传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且holiday与observe“庆祝”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填observed。 3．考查冠词。句意：这个节日是为了纪念战国时期的楚国的一位诗人和政治家屈原。此处表泛指“一位诗人和政治家”，且poet以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：这个节日通过赛龙舟和吃粽子来庆祝。本空作介词with的宾语，且与dragon boat races并列，所以用consume的名词形式consumption“吃，喝，消耗”。故填consumption。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的龙舟赛是开普敦举办的第二场此类赛事，继去年庆祝活动成功举办之后。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且This year’s dragon boat race与follow“跟随”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填following。 6．考查时态。句意：比赛以美丽的桌山为背景，有10支队伍参加不同组别的比赛，包括100米赛、500米赛和受欢迎的拔河比赛。作谓语，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词feature的过去式featured。故填featured。 7．考查连词。句意：比赛以美丽的桌山为背景，有10支队伍参加不同组别的比赛，包括100米赛、500米赛和受欢迎的拔河比赛。分析句子结构可知，100-meter races, 500-meter races与the popular tug-of-war competitions为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：开普敦龙舟协会主席Igsaan Salie说，龙舟赛完美地将中国文化与南非元素结合在一起。本空修饰动词combined，所以用perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”,作状语。故填perfectly。 9．考查定语从句。句意：Salie说：“就我个人而言，我最喜欢龙舟运动的就是看到20个人朝着一个目标努力。”本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是all，为不定代词，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项伟大的团队运动，也是我们享受开普敦自然美景的机会，同时我们还在水上。不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity，表示“……的机会”，所以本空用enjoy“享受”的不定式形式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁锦州·期末） Oymyakon, located in Russia’s eastern Siberia, is the 1 (cold) town on the earth inhabited (居住) by humans. In winter, going into 50 °C or 60 °C is not unusual. It’s a temperature at which 2 (boil) water outdoors immediately turns into a cloud of snow. By 2023, the number of people in this town 3 (drop) to 500. At -60 °C, everything works 4 (different). Battery life drops sharply; electronic products become useless; most cars don’t start at all; the ink in the pens freezes, if the pens are not used for five hours. But people there have got used 5 such a climate. Since the season for planting and growing of any vegetables and fruit doesn’t last more than two 6 (month), people are unable 7 (grow) them. So they mostly have fish, horse meat, dairy products and berries 8 (gather) in the summer. Maybe because of such extreme conditions, Oymyakon is 9 popular tourist destination, 10 tourists can experience cold like they have never felt before. So if the opportunity arises, put on all your clothes and go to Oymyakon. 【答案】 1．coldest 2．boiling 3．had dropped 4．differently 5．to 6．months 7．to grow 8．gathered 9．a 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了俄罗斯西伯利亚东部的一个旅游目的地——奥伊米亚康。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：奥伊米亚康位于俄罗斯西伯利亚东部，是地球上人类居住的最冷的城镇。根据后面的范围“on the earth inhabited (居住) by humans”可知，此处指“地球上人类居住的最冷的城镇”，使用形容词最高级，故填coldest。 2．考查形容词。句意：在冬天，温度达到50°C或60°C并不罕见。在这个温度下，室外的沸水会立即变成一团雪。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词water，boiling“炽热的，沸腾的”，形容词，故填boiling。 3．考查过去完成时。句意：到2023年，这个小镇的人口已经下降到500人。根据“By 2023”可知，此处指在过去某个时间以前就已经完成的动作，使用过去完成时，故填had dropped。 4．考查副词。句意：在零下60摄氏度，一切都不一样了。空处修饰动词works，应用副词形式，故填differently。 5．考查介词。句意：但是那里的人们已经习惯了这样的气候。get used to“习惯”，固定短语，故填to。 6．考查名词复数。句意：由于任何蔬菜和水果的种植和生长季节都不会超过两个月，人们无法种植它们。month是可数名词，由“more than two”可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填months。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填to grow。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们主要吃鱼、马肉、奶制品和夏天采集的浆果。gather和berries之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填gathered。 9．考查冠词。句意：也许是因为这种极端的条件，奥伊米亚康是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，在那里游客可以体验到前所未有的寒冷。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的旅游目的地”，应用冠词修饰，popular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tourist destination，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末） Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people used pottery to create various vessels and tools 2 (improve) the quality of life. 3 time passing, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and 4 (region). For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 5 (add) various metallic oxide and baking it at a low temperature. 6 pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. 7 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world. Purple clay pottery won a great reputation for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people 8 (find) that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people 9 liked drinking tea held firm to the belief that tea in the purple clay pot smelled 10 (good) and could retain (保留) the original quality. 【答案】 1．and 2．to improve 3．with 4．regions 5．adding 6．the 7．Preferred 8．found 9．who/that 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了陶瓷的发展过程以及人们对紫砂壶偏爱的原因。 1．考查连词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。mixing clay与baking it共同作介词 by 的宾语, 两者之间为顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：古人用陶器制造各种器皿和工具来提高生活质量。本空作状语，表目的用动词不定式。故填to improve。 3．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这项技术日趋完善。本句为 with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，作状语，首字母大写。故填With。 4．考查名词复数。句意：不同的时代和地区出现了不同种类的陶器。region为可数名词，根据上文different可知应填名词复数。故填regions。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在唐代，人们通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器，陶器会呈现出淡黄，红棕色和淡绿色。作介词 by 的宾语，故用动词-ing 形式。故填adding。 6．考查冠词。句意：例如，在唐代，人们通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器，陶器会呈现出淡黄，红棕色和淡绿色。此处pottery为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐朝的三彩陶器受到许多外国人的喜爱，被运往世界各地。动词 prefer与the tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表原因。首字母大写。故填Preferred。 8．考查时态。句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶看起来比其他材料的茶壶优雅得多。根据上文As early as the Song Dynasty可知为一般过去时，故填found。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人坚信紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持原来的品质。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词 people 指人，在从句中作主语, 用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/ that。 10．考查比较级。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人坚信紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持原来的品质。根据语境，此处为比较关系，应用比较级better。故填better。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·吉林·期末） The restoration of Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) has been a 1 (globe) focus since the devastating fire in 2019. The cathedral, one of the most iconic buildings in the world, had been severely damaged in the fire, especially the roof and spire. Now, after months of hard work, the cathedral has finally reopened to the public, and 2 (million) of visitors from around the world are expected 3 (visit). The restoration team, consisting of skilled craftsmen, architects and engineers, 4 (work) tirelessly to restore the cathedral to its former glory. The restoration process involved many challenges, 5 recreating the intricate woodwork to 6 (repair) the stained glass windows. 7 , the project has been a great success, and Notre Dame has regained much of 8 (it) original splendor. Visitors can now see the beautiful sculptures, the stunning interior, and the grand organ that was preserved during the restoration. In addition to the restoration work, Notre Dame will host special exhibitions to celebrate its history and cultural significance. The cathedral is not just a place of worship but also 9 symbol of resilience and unity for France and the world. Tourists who want to visit the cathedral 10 (recommend) to book tickets in advance due to the high demand. 【答案】 1．global 2．millions 3．to visit 4．worked 5．from 6．repairing 7．However 8．its 9．a 10．are recommended 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴黎圣母院在2019年大火后的修复工作及其重新向公众开放的情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：自2019年毁灭性大火以来，巴黎圣母院的修复一直是全球关注的焦点。设空处修饰名词focus，应用形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 2．考查名词复数。句意：现在，经过数月的辛勤工作，大教堂终于重新向公众开放，预计将有数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观。设空处表示数量，且million在表示不确定数量时，应用复数形式。故填millions。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为are expected的补语，表示预期行为，应用动词不定式。故填to visit。 4．考查动词时态。句意：由技术精湛的工匠、建筑师和工程师组成的修复团队不知疲倦地工作，以恢复大教堂昔日的辉煌。设空处表示动作动作已结束，应用一般过去时。故填worked。 5．考查介词。句意：修复过程涉及许多挑战，从重建复杂的木制品到修复彩色玻璃窗。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，表示范围。故填from。 6．考查动名词。句意：同上。设空前的to是介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填repairing。 7．考查副词。句意：然而，这项工程取得了巨大的成功，巴黎圣母院已经恢复了它最初的辉煌。设空处修饰整个句子，与上文形成转折关系，应用转折副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 8．考查物主代词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词original splendor，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 9．考查冠词。句意：对于法国和世界来说，大教堂不仅仅是一个礼拜场所，也是坚韧和团结的象征。设空处泛指“一个象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查被动语态。句意：由于需求量大，建议想要参观大教堂的游客提前预订门票。主语tourists与recommend是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are recommended。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on rice paper. The 1 (develop) of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese character 2 (discover) to date from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a 3 (demand) and advanced art. The type of brush, density (浓度) of ink and texture (质感) of paper can all affect the output. Structure and special layout (空间布局) as a whole determine 4 (it) quality. Moreover, it is widely believed that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art (高雅艺术). Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), 5 (be)one of the most/famous masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brush work bestowed (授予) it both historical 6 cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, 7 means other common people can have access to it. Like 8 Spring Festival couplets, calligraphy has always demonstrated persons’ preference for the traditional cultures 9 hanging up some famous works of calligraphy. Without doubt, the artistry is still 10 (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 【答案】 1．development 2．discovered 3．demanding 4．its 5．is 6．and 7．which 8．the 9．by 10．highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史和发展。 1．考查名词。句意：中国书法的发展始于在河南安阳发现的最早的可追溯到商朝的汉字。空处需填名词development，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填development。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法的发展始于在河南安阳发现的最早的可追溯到商朝的汉字。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the earliest Chinese characters，discover和the earliest Chinese characters为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填discovered。 3．考查形容词。句意：书法是一种要求很高的高级艺术。空处和advanced并列，需填形容词 demanding，作定语，修饰名词art。故填demanding。 4．考查代词。句意：整体结构和特殊布局决定了其质量。由空后quality为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东晋时期（317-420）王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的杰作之一。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Lan Ting Xu为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 6．考查连词。句意：它的优雅和富有表现力的笔法赋予了它在中国文学中的历史和文化意义。此处为both…and…，为固定搭配。故填and。 7．考查定语从句。句意：书法也是触手可及的，这意味着其他普通人也可以接触到它。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：就像春联一样，人们通过悬挂一些著名的书法作品，来展示对传统文化的偏好。空处表特指，修饰名词Spring Festival couplets。故填the。 9．考查介词。句意：就像春联一样，人们通过悬挂一些著名的书法作品，来展示对传统文化的偏好。此处是指通过悬挂书法作品来表达对书法的偏爱，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。 10．考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，这种艺术在今天仍然受到高度重视，因为它不仅仅是文字，它是一种活的文化遗产。修饰动词is valued需用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·辽宁鞍山·期末） In the year of the Snake 2025, Chinese people around the world are about 1 (welcome) the first edition of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) Spring Festival. On December 4th Beijing time, the Spring Festival was 2 (successful) listed into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. As a 3 (tradition) festival in China and many places, it not only 4 (receive) worldwide recognition but also serves 5 a global spread of Chinese culture. Nearly all the Chinese around the world celebrate the festival. The 6 (significant) of the Spring Festival goes far beyond just one holiday. Nearly twenty 7 (country) around the world have designated the Spring Festival as a statutory (法定的) holiday. In December 2023, the Spring Festival was designated as 8 holiday of the United Nations. The success is quite meaningful, 9 promotes the global spread of Chinese culture, strengthens the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, promotes cultural exchanges between different countries, enriches global cultural diversity, and tightens the bond among global Chinese, 10 (invite) the world to this splendid cultural event. 【答案】 1．to welcome 2．successfully 3．traditional 4．receives 5．as 6．significance 7．countries 8．a 9．which 10．inviting 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录，说明了春节的重要意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：蛇年2025，全球华人即将迎来首届世界非物质文化遗产春节。短语be about to do sth.表示“将要做某事”。故填to welcome。 2．考查副词。句意：北京时间12月4日，春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。空处修饰动词list用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。 3．考查形容词。句意：作为中国和许多地方的传统节日，它不仅得到全世界的认可，而且还作为中国文化在全球的传播。几乎世界上所有的中国人都庆祝这个节日。空处修饰名词festival用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 4．考查时态。句意：作为中国和许多地方的传统节日，它不仅得到全世界的认可，而且还作为中国文化在全球的传播。几乎世界上所有的中国人都庆祝这个节日。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填receives。 5．考查介词。句意：作为中国和许多地方的传统节日，它不仅得到全世界的认可，而且还作为中国文化在全球的传播。几乎世界上所有的中国人都庆祝这个节日。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 6．考查名词。句意：春节的意义远不止一个节日。空处在句中作主语且位于定冠词The后，应用名词形式significance“意义，重要性”，不可数。故填significance。 7．考查名词的数。句意：世界上有近20个国家将春节定为法定假日。根据上文twenty可知应用复数形式。故填countries。 8．考查冠词。句意：2023年12月，春节被联合国定为法定假日。holiday“假日”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且holiday发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这一成功具有重要意义，它促进了中华文化在全球的传播，增强了世界各地华人的文化认同感，促进了各国文化交流，丰富了全球文化多样性，拉近了全球华人之间的联系，邀请全世界的人来参加这一精彩的文化盛会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the success，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成功具有重要意义，它促进了中华文化在全球的传播，增强了世界各地华人的文化认同感，促进了各国文化交流，丰富了全球文化多样性，拉近了全球华人之间的联系，邀请全世界的人来参加这一精彩的文化盛会。invite在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the success构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期末） Archaeologists in central China’s Henan Province have unearthed a large number of pieces of tile-shaped earthenware (瓦片形状的陶器), which may be the earliest earthenware tiles 1 (date) back some 5,800 years. The earthenware 2 (discover) at the ruins of Beiyangping in the city of Lingbao is believed to have been used on house roofs 3 (prevent) rainwater leakage, according to Wei Xingtao, deputy chief of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology. Wei, who is also the team leader of the digging project of the ruins, said 4 (small) pieces of the earthenware 5 (find) in previous years at various parts of the ruins, but they were too broken to confirm their specific use. “Now with the discovery of larger pieces similar 6 earthenware tiles, we assume that the tile-shaped objects might have served as construction materials used on roofs,” Wei said. If the assumption can be further confirmed, the discovery 7 (extend) the history of Chinese earthenware tiles to the middle Yangshao period about 5,800 years ago; he added, noting that the findings also provide 8 (importance) materials for studying the history of Chinese architecture 9 the origins of tiles as construction materials. The Yangshao culture, from about 5,000 BC to 3,000 BC, was a Neolithic culture that originated along the middle 10 (reach) of the Yellow River. 【答案】 1．dating 2．discovered 3．to prevent 4．smaller 5．were found/had been found 6．to 7．will extend 8．important 9．and 10．reaches 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是河南省灵宝市北阳平遗址出土的瓦片形状陶器，这些陶器可能将中国陶瓦的历史追溯到约5800年前的仰韶文化中期。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国河南省中部的考古学家发掘出了大量瓦片形状的陶器，这些可能是追溯到大约5800年前的最早的陶瓦。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词tiles，date back无被动形式，date back与所修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在灵宝市北阳平遗址发现的这些陶器被认为曾用于房屋屋顶以防止雨水渗漏。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词The earthenware，discover与所修饰词之间为逻辑被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填discovered。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在灵宝市北阳平遗址发现的这些陶器被认为曾用于房屋屋顶以防止雨水渗漏。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：魏兴涛说，前几年在遗址的不同部分也发现了较小的陶片，但它们太碎了，无法确认具体用途。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及下文中的“in previous years”以及“Now with the discovery of larger pieces”可知，此处为形容词small的比较级形式对发现的陶片大小进行比较。故填smaller。 5．考查时态语态。句意：魏兴涛说，前几年在遗址的不同部分也发现了较小的陶片，但它们太碎了，无法确认具体用途。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in previous years 可知，此处可使用一般过去时；根据句意，find发生在谓语动词said之前，所以此处也可以使用过去完成时，find与主语pieces of the earthenware之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时或者是过去完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数形式。故填were found/had been found。 6．考查介词。句意：现在有了类似陶瓦的大块陶片的发现，我们推测这些瓦片状物体可能曾作为屋顶建筑材料使用。此处为固定搭配“similar to”意为“与……相似”符合句意。故填to。 7．考查时态。句意：如果这一假设能够得到进一步证实，那么这一发现将把中国陶瓦的历史追溯到大约5800年前的仰韶中期。此处为主句的谓语动词，结合句意，以及主将从现原则可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填will extend。 8．考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这些发现也为研究中国建筑史和瓦作为建筑材料的起源提供了重要材料。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词materials，importance的形容词为important意为“重要的”符合句意。故填important。 9．考查连词。句意：他补充说，这些发现也为研究中国建筑史和瓦作为建筑材料的起源提供了重要材料。空前的Chinese architecture与空后的the origins of tiles为并列关系，作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用并列连词and连接两个并列的研究方向。故填and。 10．考查名词复数。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河中游地区，时间大约在公元前5000年至公元前3000年之间，是一个新石器时代的文化。此处为名词作宾语，reach作为名词意为“河段”，通常使用复数形式。故填reaches。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期末） A coffee shop nestled in Huizhou Ancient Town, a popular tourist destination in Shexian county, Anhui province, is decorated with traditional Chinese calligraphy and decorations such as colorful fish-shaped lanterns. “The leisurely pace in Chinese-style coffee shops matches 1 (perfect) with the charm of the old street,” Wang said, 2 is dressed in traditional hanfu, and gracefully serves steaming coffee and snacks to his customers. In Huizhou Ancient Town, an immersive performance 3 (base) on local history and folk tales attracts an audience of over 1,800 during the peak season. The town 4 (play) the role of introducing tourists to cultural products, martial arts performances and local snacks in the past decade. And in 5 first three quarters of this year, rural tourist areas across China received some 2.25 billion 6 (visitor), a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent, with total income 7 (reach) 1.32 trillion yuan ($183 billion). In recent years, with ongoing improvements in infrastructure such as transportation, logistics and the Internet, along with the promotion of rural cultural activities through short videos and livestreaming, events 8 Village BA, Village Super League and Village Gala have gained 9 (great) popularity than before. As professors noted, “In developing rural tourism, it is important 10 (protect) local resources, build distinctive local industries and nurture a vibrant, human-centered economy.” 【答案】 1．perfectly 2．who 3．based 4．has played/has been playing 5．the 6．visitors 7．reaching 8．like 9．greater 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了安徽歙县徽州古镇的咖啡文化与乡村旅游的发展情况。 1．考查副词。句意：“中式咖啡馆的悠闲节奏与老街的魅力完美契合，”王说，他身着传统汉服，优雅地为顾客端上热气腾腾的咖啡和点心。本空修饰动词matches，应用副词形式perfectly“完美地”，作状语。故填perfectly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：“中式咖啡馆的悠闲节奏与老街的魅力完美契合，”王说，他身着传统汉服，优雅地为顾客端上热气腾腾的咖啡和点心。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在徽州古镇，一场基于当地历史和民间传说的沉浸式表演在旺季吸引了1800多名观众。base...on...“以……为基础（或根据）”。本句谓语为attracts，此处为非谓语动词，且performance与base为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 4．考查时态。句意：在过去十年中，该镇在向游客介绍文化产品、武术表演和当地小吃方面发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，play the role of“扮演……的角色”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语The town是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has，谓语用has been playing。或者可以理解为play the role of“扮演……的角色”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语The town是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has，谓语用has played。故填has played/has been playing。 5．考查冠词。句意：而今年前三季度，全国乡村旅游区接待游客约22.5亿人次，同比增长15.5%，总收入达到1.32万亿元（1830亿美元）。此处特指“今年的前三个季度”，序数词first前应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查名词的数。句意：而今年前三季度，全国乡村旅游区接待游客约22.5亿人次，同比增长15.5%，总收入达到1.32万亿元（1830亿美元）。根据前面的数词2.25 billion可知，此处应用可数名词visitor“游客”的复数形式visitors，作received的宾语。故填visitors。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：而今年前三季度，全国乡村旅游区接待游客约22.5亿人次，同比增长15.5%，总收入达到1.32万亿元（1830亿美元）。此处为with复合结构，income与reach“达到”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填reaching。 8．考查介词。句意：近年来，随着交通、物流和互联网等基础设施的不断完善，以及通过短视频和直播对乡村文化活动的推广，像“村BA”、“村超联赛”和“村晚”这样的活动比以往更受欢迎了。本空意为“像，例如”，用来举例说明前面提到的随着各种条件改善以及乡村文化活动的推广，用介词like，符合题意。故填like。 9．考查比较级。句意：近年来，随着交通、物流和互联网等基础设施的不断完善，以及通过短视频和直播对乡村文化活动的推广，像“村BA”、“村超联赛”和“村晚”这样的活动比以往更受欢迎了。根据后面的than before可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater修饰名词popularity。故填greater。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如教授们所指出的，“在发展乡村旅游时，保护当地资源、建设特色地方产业和培育充满活力、以人为本的经济至关重要。”空前的it为形式主语，此处应用protect“保护”的不定式，作真正主语。故填to protect。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末） The Spring Festival 1 (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Wednesday by UNESCO. The festival represents social practices of the Chinese people in celebrating the traditional new year. The committee recognized its distinctive traditions 2 unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. The Spring Festival holds special significance in China. It’s a time when people express their wishes 3 a better life, show love for their family and country, and reflect on the 4 (harmony) relationship between humans and nature. 5 (pass) down through generations, the festival has provided 6 (last) spiritual strength to the Chinese people. It has played a significant role in promoting family and social harmony, 7 (drive) economic development, protecting the environment, and fostering global cultural 8 (exchange). By including Spring Festival on this list, UNESCO recognizes that it’s not just a Chinese celebration, 9 one that carries universal values, 10 shows how our traditions can inspire peace and contribute to a better future for our planet. 【答案】 1．was added 2．and 3．for 4．harmonious 5．Passed 6．lasting 7．driving 8．exchanges 9．but 10．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是本周三，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》并介绍了春节的特殊意义和重要作用。 1．考查时态语态。句意：本周三，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。主语The Spring Festival与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on Wednesday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was added。 2．考查连词。句意：委员会认可其独特的传统和独特的文化元素，这些元素与中国全社会都有联系。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．考查介词。句意：这是一个人们表达对美好生活的愿望，表达对家庭和国家的爱，以及反思人与自然和谐关系的时刻。短语wish for表示“对……的愿望”。故填for。 4．考查形容词。句意：这是一个人们表达对美好生活的愿望，表达对家庭和国家的爱，以及反思人与自然和谐关系的时刻。修饰名词relationship用形容词harmonious。故填harmonious。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日代代相传，为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。此处festival与pass为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Passed。 6．考查形容词。句意：这个节日代代相传，为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。修饰名词strength用形容词lasting。故填lasting。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在促进家庭和社会和谐、推动经济发展、保护环境、促进全球文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填driving。 8．考查名词的数。句意：它在促进家庭和社会和谐、推动经济发展、保护环境、促进全球文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。此处exchange数量大于一应用复数形式。故填exchanges。 9．考查固定句型。句意：联合国教科文组织将春节列入这一名单，表明它不仅是一个中国的节日，而且是一个承载普遍价值观的节日，展示了我们的传统如何激发和平，为我们星球的更美好未来做出贡献。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查定语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织将春节列入这一名单，表明它不仅是一个中国的节日，而且是一个承载普遍价值观的节日，展示了我们的传统如何激发和平，为我们星球的更美好未来做出贡献。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 Passage 8 （24-25高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末） If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 1 unique sport and cultural heritage of people setting in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 2 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Minority Traditional Sports Games in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 3 (practice) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. This activity attracts many tourists from outside of Guizhou every year. During the activity, players will dress up 4 traditional clothing and move forward on a bamboo pole in the water, 5 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 6 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 7 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 8 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common, but the more experienced ones often use their imagination to experiment more. There have been many reports about the origins of the sport, with one 9 (date) back to China’s ethnic minorities which are from the Red River Basin. If you visit Guizhou and enjoy the sport, 10 (probable) the culture will impress you! 【答案】 1．a 2．was included 3．practicing 4．in 5．which 6．challenging 7．and 8．competition 9．dating 10．probably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国贵州地区独特的单人竹漂运动及其文化魅力。 1．考查冠词。句意：单人竹漂是中国贵州地区人们的一种独特运动和文化遗产。本空修饰名词短语unique sport，表示泛指，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：这项运动是当地代代相传的习俗，并在2011年第九届全国少数民族传统体育运动会上首次被列入比赛项目。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语it与include“包含，使成为……的一部分”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was included。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的中学生喜欢练习这项运动。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，本空用practice“练习”的动名词。故填practicing。 4．考查介词。句意：活动期间，选手们将穿上传统服装，在水中的竹筏上前行，这很有趣。dress up in为固定搭配，意为“穿上”，本空用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 5．考查定语从句。句意：活动期间，选手们将穿上传统服装，在水中的竹筏上前行，这很有趣。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：这项运动的要求简单但具有挑战性！此处与simple并列，作表语，用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 7．考查连词。句意：运动员必须在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，用一根细棍子小心翼翼地把它顺流而下。balance on a narrow bamboo pole和carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查名词。句意：在比赛期间，运动员们会进行特别表演。此处作介词during的宾语，用名词competition“比赛”，故填competition。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于这项运动的起源有很多报道，其中一项可以追溯到中国来自红河流域的少数民族。本句谓语为have been，此处为非谓语动词，且one与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填dating。 10．考查副词。句意：如果你去贵州并喜欢这项运动，那么这种文化很可能会给你留下深刻印象！本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词probably“很可能”。故填probably。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $