精品解析：四川省成都第十八中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业检测英语试题

成都十八中初2024级2025-2026学年度上期11月英语学业检测 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. They are delicious. C. On the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like more biscuits? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s really far. B. Sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for giving me a lift home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We flew there. B. That sounds great. C. Fantastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip last weekend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. Wang, your son is hard-working. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. Congratulations! C. Have a nice trip! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We plan to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. 二、 6. 听句子，选 择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 6. ________ 7. _______ 8. ________ 9. _________ 10. ______________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1 Roses are the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 2. Can you imagine a world without butterflies? 3. Look! There is a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 4. The Smiths had a fantastic vacation on the beach last summer. 5. Our plane will take off soon and land in Beijing at five o’clock. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Frank think of the buildings in the city? A. Amazing. B. Famous. C. Interesting. 8. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a great time in the city, Frank? I heard it was quite different from our town. M: Yes. There are some amazing buildings. And I took part in many interesting activities there. W: Did you visit any museums? The art museum and the history museum, they are famous. M: We visited the science museum. It was cool. You should visit it sometime, too. W: OK. I’ll go there for sure. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did the boy do the cleaning? A. In the park. B. In his community. C. At the old people’s home. 10. What did the boy think of the activity? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you join the cleaning activity at People’s Park last weekend? M: No. I planned to join the cleaning activity at the old people’s home. But finally, I joined the one in my community. W: What did you think of the activity? M: It was not tiring and brought me a lot of fun. I also learnt something else, such as working with others. W: That’s great. When you join the activity next time, don’t forget to call me. It’s boring to stay at home. M: OK! 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they hand in their science homework? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. What will they write about? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 13. Where will they go together tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the library. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s already Friday. We need to hand in our science homework next Tuesday. W: Well, how about writing about bees? They are one of the most hard-working animals. I often see them in the park. M: Sounds great! Without them, we’ll lose many fruits and flowers. W: You’re right! What else do you know about them? M: I don’t know much about them. Let’s go to the library on Saturday to find more facts about them. W: Good idea! Let’s meet at 10:00 am. Is that okay with you? M: Sorry. I have to go to the museum in the morning. What about going at 3:00 pm? W: OK! I will bring my notebook. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who’s that in the photo? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s mother. 15. What do Katie and Jane have in common? A. Their eye colours. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. 16. What does Jane like doing? A. Staying alone quietly. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Climbing the mountains. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that your sister in the photo, Jane? W: Yes, she’s Katie. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. M: Oh, you look similar. W: Really? Her eyes are blue while mine are green. M: I’m not talking about the eye colour. Your mouths and noses look similar. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that before. M: What about your personalities? Are you similar? W: No! We’re nothing alike! Katie is more outgoing than me. She has lots of friends, and she often hangs out with them. I’m quieter. I enjoy spending time on my own. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A sweet home Meaning Home is a special place for everyone. Features *A ____17____ place: It’s a great place to relax after a long day at school or work. *A place full of ____18____ : Family members have fun together and ____19____together in difficult times. *A safe place: Don’t need to worry about others’____20____ . Your family love you for who you are, making you feel loved and connected. Conclusion A sweet home is a place where you can find ____21____ . 【答案】17. comfortable 18. joy 19. solve problems 20. opinions 21. happiness 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today, let’s talk about “sweet home”. Home is not just a building. It’s a very special place for everyone. To begin with, a sweet home makes you feel comfortable. It has soft sofas, large beds, and a smart kitchen. You can enjoy peace and quiet at home after a long day at school or work. A sweet home can also bring you a lot of joy. When you and other family members do things together, you can always have a great time. For example, you might play board games at weekends. And in difficult times, you help each other and solve problems together. Then a sweet home makes you feel safe. You don’t need to worry about others’ opinions. Your family love you just for who you are. They care about you and are always there for you. This makes you feel truly loved and connected at home. All in all, a sweet home is more than just a building. It’s a place where you always feel happy when you are there. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up B. got together C. look for D. packed up E. spare time We moved to a new house last week. Before that, we did a lot. First, we ____22____ things. We were busy with work and school during the day, so we only used our ____23____ to sort things into boxes. Then we ____24____ with our neighbours to say goodbye. We ate some cookies and talked about the good times here. What’s more, we had to ____25____ the old house. We wanted to make it tidy for the next family. Just when we thought everything was ready, we couldn’t find the key to the new house. We all helped to ____26____ it. Luckily, Dad found it on the top of the fridge. Everyone laughed and felt relaxed. 【答案】22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人搬家前的准备过程。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我们打包东西。根据“sort things into boxes”可知，此处表示把东西打包放进盒子里，动词短语packed up“打包”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们白天忙于工作和上学，所以我们只能利用业余时间把东西分类放进盒子里。根据“We were busy with work and school during the day”可知，白天忙于工作和学习，所以只能利用业余时间整理东西，spare time“业余时间”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们和邻居聚在一起道别。根据“to say goodbye”可知，此处表示和邻居聚在一起道别，动词短语got together“聚会，相聚”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，我们必须打扫旧房子。根据“We wanted to make it tidy for the next family.”可知，想为下一家把房子弄整洁，所以此处表示打扫旧房子，动词短语clean up“打扫，清理”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都帮忙找它。根据“we couldn’t find the key to the new house”可知，找不到新房子的钥匙，所以此处表示帮忙找钥匙，动词短语look for“寻找”符合语境，故选C。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容, 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Chen Jie, what’s that? It’s so beautiful! B: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. ____27____ A: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it. B: Yeah. ____28____ It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. A: I didn’t know that before. So, ____29____ B: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. A: Really? Like what? B: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. ____30____ Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. A: Oh, that’s interesting! I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right? B: Exactly! ____31____ They are really delicious. A. I bought it last year. B. where did you get that fan? C. Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. D. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. E. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 【答案】27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A和B关于折扇及竹子相关内容的对话。 【27题详解】 根据“Hi, Chen Jie, what’s that? It’s so beautiful!”和“Thanks. It’s a folding fan.”可知，A询问物品是什么，B回答是折扇，接下来可能会介绍关于这个折扇的情况，选项A“我是去年买的它。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.”和“Yeah”可知，A提到扇子上有竹子的画，B给予肯定回应，接着应该会对竹子相关内容展开介绍，选项E“竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的题材之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“I didn’t know that before.”和“At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan.”可知，A表示之前不知道某些事，B回答了一个地点，可推测A问的是获取这个扇子的地方，选项B“你从哪里得到那把扇子的？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.”可知，B说竹子是最快生长的植物之一，接下来应该对这一点进行具体阐述，选项D“有些竹子一天内就能生长近一米。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Oh, that’s interesting! I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right?”和“Exactly!”可知，A提到熊猫爱吃竹子，B表示肯定，然后应该进一步说明与吃竹子相关的内容，选项C“实际上我们也吃竹笋。”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分。) When I was 7 years old, my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte in the countryside. One day, I felt ____32____ because my cousins went out to play with their friends. I decided to take a ____33____ nearby. I noticed a boy playing outside an old house. I went over and ____34____ him. During our conversation, we found that we had similar ____35____ . We were both outgoing and loved to laugh. We soon became friends. One afternoon, when we played soccer near his house, we felt ____36____ . We went to his kitchen for something to drink. To my surprise, there was no food in the kitchen. When I asked him about that, he said, “My mum will ____37____ our old things in a few days, and then we’ll have money to buy food.” I felt worried ____38____ I never saw people having no food at all before. I told Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without ____39____ twice, she took some pie and went out to the boy’s house. “I made too much today,” she said to the boy’s mother. “Would you like to have some?” During our ____40____ , Aunt Charlotte always asked me to share food with the boy. Her ____41____ taught me an important lesson — true help comes from the heart, and we should always care for those in need. 32. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised 33. A. rest B. walk C. breath 34. A. talked with B. took care of C. laughed at 35. A. habits B. hobbies C. personalities 36. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry 37. A. sort B. sell C. weigh 38. A. until B. although C. because 39. A. thinking B. asking C. reminding 40. A. class B. stay C. conversation 41. A. skill B. advice C. kindness 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 “我” 在乡下逗留时因无聊结识男孩，得知其家境贫困后，夏洛特阿姨以善意的方式帮助对方，这一经历让 “我” 学会了发自内心关爱他人的道理。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到无聊，因为表兄妹们都和朋友出去玩了。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I decided to take a walk”可知作者后面决定出去散步，此处bored符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我决定在附近散步。 rest休息；walk走路；breath呼吸。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我走过去和他交谈。 talked with与……交谈；took care of关心；laughed at嘲笑。根据后文“During our conversation”的意思是在我们的对话中，可知此处呼应的是talked with。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们发现彼此性格相似，都外向且爱笑。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；personalities性格。根据后文“outgoing”可知此处是性格描述。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们踢足球时感到口渴，于是去厨房找喝的。。 tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据后文“something to drink”可知直接对应着thirsty的状态。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我妈妈几天后会卖掉旧东西，然后我们有钱买食物。 sort分类；sell卖；weigh称重。根据后文“have money to buy food”可知此处应该是指卖了东西换钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我感到担心，因为我以前从没见过有人完全没有食物。 until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据前面“I felt worried”是结果，后面“ I never saw people having no food at all before.”是原因的这个逻辑关系，可知是因果关系。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她毫不犹豫地拿了些派去男孩家。 thinking思考；asking询问；reminding提醒without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，固定短语。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在我们逗留乡下期间，夏洛特阿姨总让我和男孩分享食物。 class班级；stay逗留；conversation交谈。根据文章开头“my family spent a week visiting”可知作者一家去乡下待了一周，呼应了逗留期间的时间范围。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她的善良教会我：真正的帮助源于内心，要关爱有需要的人。 skill技巧；advice建议；kindness善良。根据前文阿姨送食物、让我分享食物的这些行为，可知都是善良的体现。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A Do you want a beautiful place to live? We have the perfect house for you and your family! Sweet Home Dream Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a small kitchen Special: a large garden in front of it Price: $ 350,000 Place: 3 km from the city centre, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the hospital and the supermarket Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a big kitchen Price: $ 270,000 Place: 15 km from the city centre, one block from the hospital, and two blocks from the bus station. More information: Roger Jones / 456-7890 / beautifulhouse.com 42. Who may like Sweet Home? A. Mr Li, having four children. B. Mrs Miller, liking growing flowers. C. Mr Smith, liking cooking in a big kitchen. 43. What do the two houses have in common? ① a living room ② a dining room ③ two bathrooms ④ a kitchen A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A. The hospital. B. The bus station. C. The supermarket. 45. What can we know about the two houses? A. They are the same price. B. They are from different years. C. You can call Roger Jones at 456-7890 to know about them. 46. What kind of text is this passage? A. Post. B. A report. C. An ad (广告). 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇广告，主要介绍了名为Sweet Home和Dream Home的两处房屋的信息，包括房龄、房间布局、特色、位置、价格等，用于推销房屋。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special: a large garden in front of it”可知，Sweet Home有大花园，喜欢种花的Mrs Miller会喜欢它。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home: a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a small kitchen”和“Dream Home: a living room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen”可知，两者共同有a living room、two bathrooms、a kitchen。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home: two blocks from the hospital”和“Dream Home: one block from the hospital”可知，Dream Home离医院比Sweet Home近。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Roger Jones (456-7890)”可知，可以打这个电话了解房屋信息。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是推销房屋的内容，属于广告。故选C。 B Friendship Day The importance of friends Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health. History of the day Some people learned that friendship between different countries can help them work together. In order to make the world a better place, they first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲ Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 Activities on the day Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers. Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship. Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 47. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. People change all the time. B. We can make friends everywhere. C. There are lots of different kinds of friends. 48. Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day? A. To make a better world. B. To make Friendship Day popular. C. To tell others to make friends from different countries. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Dates of Friendship Day B. Countries of celebrating Friendship Day C. Friendship Day around the world 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Susan tells stories or watches movies about friendship on Friendship Day. B. Tony and his friends get together and have a lunch party on that day. C. Peter makes cards for his friends and they give best wishes to each other. 51. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day. B. To tell us about the information on Friendship Day. C To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊日的重要性、历史、不同国家的庆祝日期及相关活动等信息。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“Friends come in all shapes and sizes.”可知，这句话表示朋友有各种各样的类型，即存在很多不同种类的朋友。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History of the day”部分中的“In order to make the world a better place, they first celebrated the day in 1958”可知，人们庆祝友谊日是为了让世界变得更美好。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30”可知，此处介绍不同国家友谊日的日期，由此推断出该部分的主题为“世界各地的友谊日”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other”可知，Peter会给朋友做卡片并互送祝福。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了友谊日的重要性、历史、不同国家的庆祝日期及活动，核心是介绍友谊日的相关信息。故选B。 C If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There are little gaps between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called “crown shyness”. Meg Lowman, a tree expert, explains that it’s a tree’s way to stay healthy. Trees are always fighting with each other for sunlight and water. By keeping a certain gap from each other, they reduce (减少) the chance of losing leaves when they brush against neighbouring trees. Leaves are very important, as they help trees get sunlight and water. Also, just like we stay away from sick people, trees keep their leaves from touching other trees. This helps them keep away from harmful (有害的) insects and sickness and keep healthy. “Tree sickness can come from insects or even be the insects themselves,” Lowman says. Crown shyness mostly happens in tropical (热带的) trees, but the lessons are also true for other trees. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. Lowman says we should take good care of trees, just like we take care of a rose garden. Healthy trees make us feel cooler, and they clean water better. “The healthier the forest, the more benefits the owner will get,” says Lowman. “when a tree gets sick, don’t just cut it down. Trees support many living things like insects and birds,” the expert adds. So next time you see trees remember: they teach us to be good neighbors. After all, sharing space wisely keeps everyone healthy, whether you’re a tree or a human! 52. What does paragraph one mainly talk about? A. The beauty of gaps in forests. B. What crown shyness means. C. How trees grow leaves in forests. 53. Why do the tops of trees keep away from each other? A. To let more sunlight reach the ground. B. To help trees get more rainwater. C. To protect leaves and stay healthy. 54. Which of the following is Not True? A. When a tree gets sick, just cut it down. B. Both trees and a rose garden need good care. C. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. 55. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 3 mean? A. money B. good things C. space 56. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Sharing space wisely benefits all. B. Competition is important for growth. C. Being alone all the time stops getting sick. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“树冠羞避”现象及其对树木健康的意义，并引申出人类应像树木一样智慧共享空间的启示。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are little gaps between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called ‘crown shyness’.”可知，本段主要介绍树冠之间保持间隙的现象及其名称。选项B“解释树冠羞避的含义”概括了段落核心内容。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By keeping a certain gap... reduce the chance of losing leaves... keep away from harmful insects and sickness”可知，树冠保持距离是为了保护树叶并维持健康。选项C“保护树叶并保持健康”与原文一致。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when a tree gets sick, don’t just cut it down.”可知，当树生病时，不应直接砍掉。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Healthy trees make us feel cooler, and they clean water better... the more benefits the owner will get”可知，健康森林带来的好处 (如降温、净水)是积极的，故“benefits”指“good things”。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“sharing space wisely keeps everyone healthy, whether you’re a tree or a human”可知，作者通过树木现象引申出“智慧共享空间对所有人有益”的启示。选项A“明智共享空间使各方受益”符合主旨。故选A。 B 卷 ( 共 50 分 ) 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) actual disappoint easy final good heavy important nature protect sick visit welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains ____57____. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get ____58____ in the zoo because of the air and temperature. ____59____, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all ____60____. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of ____61____. Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ____62____ another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of ____63____. They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% ____64____ than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in ____65____ snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the ____66____ of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】57. easily 58. sick 59. Actually 60. disappointed 61. nature 62. welcomed 63. goodness 64. heavier 65. protecting 66. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西宁野生动物园的雪豹傲雪及另外两只雪豹水墨、油画的饲养情况，讲述了工作人员通过科学照料保护雪豹的努力，强调了雪豹对地球生态平衡的重要性。 【57题详解】 句意：它们的皮毛帮助它们轻易地隐藏在山中。根据“help them hide”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“hide”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“轻易地”，符合语境，故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：它们在动物园里可能会因为空气和温度而生病。根据“because of the air and temperature”及雪豹的自然栖息环境可知，动物园环境可能让它们不适，“get sick”是固定搭配，意为“生病”，“sick”符合语境，故填sick。 【59题详解】 句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家在傲雪之前曾尝试饲养过七只雪豹幼崽，但都夭折了。根据后文“but all died”可知，此处是对实际情况的说明，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”，意为“实际上”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 【60题详解】 句意：他们都很失望。根据“but all died”可知，饲养失败会让人失望，主语“they”指代工作人员和科学家，“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，修饰人的感受，符合语境，故填disappointed。 【61题详解】 句意：它看起来像雪豹的自然家园。根据“home of”可知，此处需用名词，“nature”意为“自然”，“home of nature”指“自然家园”，符合语境，故填nature。 62题详解】 句意：2019年，该公园迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“another pair of snow leopard twins”可知，此处指公园迎来新的雪豹，“welcome”的过去式为“welcomed”，意为“迎接”，符合语境，故填welcomed。 【63题详解】 句意：他们改进了喂养计划，给雪豹提供富含营养的食物。根据“improved the feeding plan”及“food full of”可知，此处需用名词，“good”的名词形式为“goodness”，意为“营养、益处”，符合语境，故填goodness。 【64题详解】 句意：由于辛勤的工作，这些幼崽比傲雪同龄时长得重30%。根据“than”及前文“improved the feeding plan, gave the snow leopards food full of goodness”可知，此处应强调幼崽体重增长更明显，“heavy”的比较级为“heavier”，意为“更重的”，符合“营养充足导致体重增长更好”的语境，故填heavier。 【65题详解】 句意：公园团队很高兴能参与到保护雪豹的工作中。根据后文“caring for animals”可知，此处指保护雪豹，“play a part in doing sth.”意为“参与做某事”，“protect”的动名词形式为“protecting”，符合语境，故填protecting。 【66题详解】 句意：它还向人们传授照顾动物的方法以及雪豹对地球平衡的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需用名词，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合语境，故填importance。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) It’s common for parents to compare their children to other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. So, how should you deal with this situation? Understand their purposes (目的). Most parents compare because they want you to improve. ____67____ So, try to understand their purposes. Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to succeed, but when you compare me to others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” ____68____ Focus on your own growth. Instead of looking at others, you should pay more attention to your own improvements—whether in school, sports, or hobbies. Life isn’t a race. Success means becoming a better you, not someone else. ____69____ If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. Maybe they study harder, or use time more wisely. Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. Build self-confidence (自信). ____70____ When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make us unhappy, but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own pace (节奏). ____71____ A. Turn comparisons into progress. B. Remember your progress is what truly matters. C. They believe that other’s success will encourage you. D. Write down your strengths—maybe you’re creative, kind, or brave. E. This helps them understand your feelings without starting an argument. F. I wish they could see my hard work instead of just expecting me to be the “perfect” kid. 【答案】67. C 68. E 69. A 70. D 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母常将孩子与他人比较的现象，并提供了应对这种情况的五个建议。 【67题详解】 根据“Most parents compare because they want you to improve.”可知，是介绍父母将孩子和他人比较的目的，选项C“他们认为其他人的成功会激励你。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“For example, you can say, ‘I know you want me to succeed, but when you compare me to others, I feel like I’m not good enough.’”可知，此处是介绍与父母沟通的好处，选项E“这有助于他们理解你的感受，而不会引发争吵。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them.”可知，如果父母表扬某人，应问自己能从他们身上学到什么，也即是本段建议把比较变成进步的动力，选项A“将比较转化为进步。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Build self-confidence”可知，本段是关于如何建立自信，选项D“写下你的长处——或许你富有创造力、善良或勇敢。”符合语境。故选D。 71题详解】 根据“Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own pace (节奏).”可知，专注于按自己的节奏成长，因此作者强调关注自身进步的重要性，选项B“记住，你的进步才是真正重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do plants talk to each other? New studies show that they do! Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication. Some plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when insects eat a plant, for example, a bean plant. The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves. It is telling other bean plants, “I’m in danger!” When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals can drive the insects away, and others can attract (吸引) bees! Then the bees kill the insects. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make sounds with their roots (根). Corn and chili plants do this. They also listen to sounds from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a plant around is helpful or unfriendly. Some trees make sounds when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants can communicate through an amazing network (网络) called “wood wide web”. The “wood wide web” is connected to each other underground by fungi (真菌). These fungi connect the roots of different plants together. Through the “wood wide web”, plants can exchange information with each other. Some trees can even send food to smaller trees to help them grow. Scientists are learning more every day about the ways plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them. Plant ____72____ Through chemicals It happens when insects eat plants. * The ___73___: → A plant sends out chemicals to ____74____ other plants of the danger. → Other plants send out different chemicals. → Some chemicals drive the insects away, and others attract bees to kill the insects. Through sounds Some plants can make sounds and listen to sounds from other plants. * A chili plant can tell if a plant is helpful or unfriendly through sounds. * Some trees make sounds when they are ____75____. Through the “wood wide web” * Plants can share ____76____ and even ____77____ with each other. 【答案】72. Communication 73. process 74. remind##warn 75. thirsty 76. information 77. food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物之间通过化学物质、声音和“木维网”进行交流的三种方式。 【72题详解】 根据“Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物的交流方式，communication“交流”，标题需大写首字母。故填Communication。 【73题详解】 根据“The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves ... When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals.”可知，此处是介绍植物通过化学物质交流的过程，process“过程”。故填process。 【74题详解】 根据“It is telling other bean plants, ‘I’m in danger!’”可知，植物通过化学物质提醒/警告其他植物，remind“提醒”/warn“警告”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remind/warn。 【75题详解】 根据“Some trees make sounds when there is not enough water.”可知，树木在口渴时会发出声音，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 【76题详解】 根据“Through the ‘wood wide web’, plants can exchange information with each other. ”可知，植物能够分享信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【77题详解】 根据“Some trees can even send food to smaller trees to help them grow.”可知，植物甚至能够分享食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 78. Why did Johnny’s eyes get big when answering his mother’s question? _________________________________________ 79. Where did Johnny plant the seeds? _________________________________________ 80. Why did the John think someone stole his seeds after checking them in the evening? _________________________________________ 81. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things.) _________________________________________ 82. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】78. Because he was excited to grow his own vegetables. 79. In the backyard. 80. Because he didn’t see any growth. 81. Remove the grass from the soil and wait patiently. 82. Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种菜的故事。 【78题详解】 根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked ‘Yes! My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement.’”可知，Johnny想自己种菜。故填Because he was excited to grow his own vegetables. 【79题详解】 根据“She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard.”可知，Johnny把种子种在后院。故填In the backyard. 【80题详解】 根据“After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing!”可知，晚饭后，Johnny去看种子生长多少，发现什么也没有，因此认为有人偷了种子。故填Because he didn’t see any growth. 【81题详解】 根据“Read the book, and wait patiently.”以及“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”可知，要让种子生长，需要耐心等待、除草和浇水。故填Remove the grass from the soil and wait patiently. 【82题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?”可知，此处应对于Johnny妈妈教育Johnny的方式，提出自己的观点。故填Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 四、书面表达(计15分) 83. 假如你是李华，你在成都十八中学生论坛中看到了讨论“My Best Friend”的帖子。请你根据以下图表提示，写一篇英语短文回帖，分享你与好朋友Jack的异同之处以及你对你们之间友谊的看法。 You Your best friend (Jack) tall ☆☆ outgoing ☆☆ ☆ ... 要求：1. 内容需包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 3. 词数100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible sample: 2 hours ago I’m Li Hua. My best friend Jack and I share many interests. We both enjoy playing badminton and often play after class. We are also big fans of English, learning it by watching movies and having conversations. Of course, we have differences. Jack is taller and quieter, while I’m more outgoing and I enjoy talking with people. I like reading novels, but he prefers history books. We often share interesting books. I don’t care if friends are similar or different. We should respect differences and learn from each other. I feel lucky to have such a great friend! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇新媒体语篇，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意围绕介绍朋友、兴趣的相同点与不同点展开，并表达对友谊的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友身份及共同兴趣； 第二步，对比阐述外貌、性格与爱好的不同； 第三步，总结对友谊的理解并表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share many interests有许多共同兴趣 ②learn from each other互相学习 ③feel lucky to感到幸运 [高分句型] ①We are also big fans of English, learning it by watching movies and having conversations.（现在分词作状语） ②I don’t care if friends are similar or different.（if引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。成都市第十8中学校2025至2026学年度上期初2024级11月英语学业检测听力测试现在开始。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念。两遍。One, would you like more biscuits? Would you like more biscuits? Too, thank you for giving me a lifetime. Thank you for giving me a lifetime. Three、how was your school trip last weekend? How was your school trip last weekend? For mr. Wang, your son is hardworking. mr. Wang, your son is hard working. Five, we plan to visit the palace museum tomorrow. We plan to visit the palace museum tomorrow. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six roses are the most beautiful flowers in the garden. Roses are the most beautiful flowers in the garden. Seven、can you imagine a world without butterflies? Can you imagine a world without butterflies? Eight, look, there is a beautiful rainbow in the sky. Look, there is a beautiful rainbow in the sky. Nine, the Smith had a fantastic vacation on the beach last summer. The Smith had a fantastic vacation on the beach last summer. Ten, our plane will take off soon on london beijing at five o'clock. Our plane will take off soon and london beijing at five o'clock. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Did you have a great time in the city? Frank, I heard IT was quite different . from our town. Yes, there are some amazing buildings, and I took part in many interesting . activities there. Did you visit tiny museums? The art museum and the history museum there . are famous. We visited the science museum. IT was cool. You should visit IT . sometime too. Okay, i'll go there for sure. Did you have a great time in the city? Frank, I heard IT was quite different . from our town. Yes, there are some amazing buildings, and I took part in many interesting . activities there. Did you visit tiny museums, the art museum and the history museum? They are famous. We visited the science museum. IT was cool. You should visit . IT sometime too. Okay, i'll go there for sure. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。Did you join the cleaning activity at people's park last weekend? No, I planned to join the cleaning activity at the old people's home, but finally I joined the one in my community. What did you think of the activity? IT was not tired and brought me a lot of fun. I also learned something else, such as working with others. That's great when you join the activity. Next time, don't forget to call me. it's boring to . stay at home. Okay, did you join the cleaning activity at people's park last weekend? No, I planned to join the cleaning activity of the old people's home, but finally I joined the one in my community. What did you think of the activity? IT was not tired and brought me a lot of fun. I also learned something else, such as working with others. That's great when you join the activity. Next time, don't forget to call me, it's boring . to stay at home, okay? 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。It's already friday. We need to hand in our science homework next tuesday. Well, how about writing about bees? They are one of the most hardworking animals. I often see them in the park. Sounds great. Without them will lose many fruits and flowers. You're right. What else do you know about them? I don't know much about them. Let's go to the library on saturday to find more fact about them. Good idea. Let's meet ten. AM. Is that OK with you? Sorry. I have to go to the museum in the morning. What about going . at three P, M? Okay, I will bring my notebook. It's already friday. We need to hand in our science homework next tuesday. Well, how about writing about bees? They are one of the most hardworking animals. I often see them in the park . sounds great. Without them, we'll lose many fruits and flowers. You're right. What else do you know about them? I don't know much about them. Let's go to the library on saturday to find more . fact about them. Good idea. Let's meet ten. AM. Is that OK with you? Sorry. I have to go to the museum in the morning. What about going at three P, M? Okay, I will bring my notebook. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Is that your sister in the photo? Jane, yes, she's kt. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. Oh, you look similar really. How is a blue while mine a Green? I'm not . talking about the eee e color. Your mouse nose look similar. Oh, I didn't notice that before. What about your personalities? Are you similar? No, we're nothing like kate is more outgoing than me. He has lots of friends and SHE often hangs out with them. I'm quieter. I enjoy spending time on my own. Is that your sister in the photo? Jane, yes, she's kt. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. Oh, you look similar really. How is a blue while mine a Green? I'm not talking about the eye color. Your mouth and noses . look similar. Oh, I didn't notice that before. What about your personalities? Are you similar? No, we're nothing like kate is more outgoing than me. SHE has lots of friends and SHE often hangs out with them. I'm quieter. I enjoy spending time on my own. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Hello, everyone, today let's talk about sweet home. Home is not just a building. It's a very special place for everyone to begin with, a sweet home makes you feel comfortable. IT has soft sofas, large beds and a smart kitchen. You can enjoy peace and quiet at home. After a long day at school or work, a sweet home can also bring you a lot of joy. When you and other family members do things together, you can always have a great time. For example, you might play board games at weekends, and in difficult times you help each other and solve problems together. Then a sweet home makes you feel safe. You don't need to worry about other's opinions. Your family love you just for who you are. They care about you and are always there for you. This makes you feel truly loved and connected at home. All in all, a sweet home is more than just a building. It's a place where you always feel happy when you are there. Hello, everyone, today let's talk about sweet home. Home is not just a building. It's a very special place for everyone to begin with, a sweet home makes you feel comfortable. IT has soft, so as large beds and a smart kitchen, you can enjoy peace and quiet at home. After a long day at school or work, a sweet home can also bring you a lot of joy. When you and other family members do things together, you can always have a great time. For example, you might play board games at weekends, and in difficult times you help each other and solve problems together. Then a sweet home makes you feel safe. You don't need to worry about other's opinions. Your family love you just for who you are. They care about you and are always there for you. This makes you feel truly loved and connected at home. All in all, a sweet home is more than just a building. It's a place where you always feel happy when you are there. Hello, everyone, today, let's talk about sweet home. Home is not just a building. It's a very special place for everyone to begin with. A sweet home makes you feel comfortable. IT has soft sofas, large beds and a smart kitchen. You can enjoy peace and quiet at home after a long day at school or work, a sweet home can also bring you a lot of joy when you and other family members do things together, you can always have a great time. For example, you might play board games at weekends, and in difficult times you help each other and solve problems together. Then a sweet home makes you feel safe. You don't need to worry about other's opinions. Your family love you just for who you are. They care about you and are always there for you. This makes you feel truly loved and connected at home. All in all, a sweet home is more than just a building. It's a place where you always feel happy when you are there. 成都十八中初2024级2025-2026学年度上期11月英语学业检测 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. They are delicious. C. On the table. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s really far. B. Sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We flew there. B. That sounds great. C. Fantastic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. No, he isn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. Congratulations! C. Have a nice trip! 二、 6. 听句子，选 择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 6. ________ 7. _______ 8. ________ 9. _________ 10. ______________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Frank think of the buildings in the city? A. Amazing. B. Famous. C. Interesting. 8. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did the boy do the cleaning? A. In the park. B. In his community. C. At the old people’s home. 10. What did the boy think of the activity? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they hand in their science homework? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. What will they write about? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 13. Where will they go together tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the library. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who’s that in the photo? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s mother. 15. What do Katie and Jane have in common? A. Their eye colours. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. 16. What does Jane like doing? A. Staying alone quietly. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Climbing the mountains. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A sweet home Meaning Home is a special place for everyone. Features *A ____17____ place: It’s a great place to relax after a long day at school or work. *A place full of ____18____ : Family members have fun together and ____19____together in difficult times. *A safe place: Don’t need to worry about others’____20____ . Your family love you for who you are, making you feel loved and connected. Conclusion A sweet home is a place where you can find ____21____ . 第二部分 基础知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up B. got together C. look for D. packed up E. spare time We moved to a new house last week. Before that, we did a lot. First, we ____22____ things. We were busy with work and school during the day, so we only used our ____23____ to sort things into boxes. Then we ____24____ with our neighbours to say goodbye. We ate some cookies and talked about the good times here. What’s more, we had to ____25____ the old house. We wanted to make it tidy for the next family. Just when we thought everything was ready, we couldn’t find the key to the new house. We all helped to ____26____ it. Luckily, Dad found it on the top of the fridge. Everyone laughed and felt relaxed. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容, 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Chen Jie, what’s that? It’s so beautiful! B: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. ____27____ A: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it. B: Yeah. ____28____ It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. A: I didn’t know that before. So, ____29____ B: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. A: Really? Like what? B: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. ____30____ Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. A: Oh, that’s interesting! I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right? B: Exactly! ____31____ They are really delicious. A. I bought it last year. B. where did you get that fan? C. Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. D. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. E. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分。) When I was 7 years old, my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte in the countryside. One day, I felt ____32____ because my cousins went out to play with their friends. I decided to take a ____33____ nearby. I noticed a boy playing outside an old house. I went over and ____34____ him. During our conversation, we found that we had similar ____35____ . We were both outgoing and loved to laugh. We soon became friends. One afternoon, when we played soccer near his house, we felt ____36____ . We went to his kitchen for something to drink. To my surprise, there was no food in the kitchen. When I asked him about that, he said, “My mum will ____37____ our old things in a few days, and then we’ll have money to buy food.” I felt worried ____38____ I never saw people having no food at all before. I told Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without ____39____ twice she took some pie and went out to the boy’s house. “I made too much today,” she said to the boy’s mother. “Would you like to have some?” During our ____40____ , Aunt Charlotte always asked me to share food with the boy. Her ____41____ taught me an important lesson — true help comes from the heart, and we should always care for those in need. 32. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised 33. A. rest B. walk C. breath 34. A. talked with B. took care of C. laughed at 35. A. habits B. hobbies C. personalities 36. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry 37. A. sort B. sell C. weigh 38. A. until B. although C. because 39. A. thinking B. asking C. reminding 40. A. class B. stay C. conversation 41. A. skill B. advice C. kindness 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A Do you want a beautiful place to live? We have the perfect house for you and your family! Sweet Home Dream Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a small kitchen Special: a large garden in front of it Price: $ 350,000 Place: 3 km from the city centre, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the hospital and the supermarket Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a big kitchen Price: $ 270,000 Place: 15 km from the city centre, one block from the hospital, and two blocks from the bus station. More information: Roger Jones / 456-7890 / beautifulhouse.com 42. Who may like Sweet Home? A. Mr Li, having four children. B. Mrs Miller, liking growing flowers. C. Mr Smith, liking cooking in a big kitchen. 43. What do the two houses have in common? ① a living room ② a dining room ③ two bathrooms ④ a kitchen A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A. The hospital. B. The bus station. C. The supermarket. 45. What can we know about the two houses? A. They are the same price. B. They are from different years. C. You can call Roger Jones at 456-7890 to know about them. 46. What kind of text is this passage? A. Post. B. A report. C. An ad (广告). B Friendship Day The importance of friends Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health. History of the day Some people learned that friendship between different countries can help them work together. In order to make the world a better place they first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲ Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 Activities on the day Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers. Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship. Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 47. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. People change all the time. B. We can make friends everywhere. C There are lots of different kinds of friends. 48. Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day? A. To make a better world. B. To make Friendship Day popular. C. To tell others to make friends from different countries. 49. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Dates of Friendship Day B. Countries of celebrating Friendship Day C. Friendship Day around the world 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Susan tells stories or watches movies about friendship on Friendship Day. B. Tony and his friends get together and have a lunch party on that day. C. Peter makes cards for his friends and they give best wishes to each other. 51. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day. B. To tell us about the information on Friendship Day. C. To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day. C If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There are little gaps between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called “crown shyness”. Meg Lowman, a tree expert, explains that it’s a tree’s way to stay healthy. Trees are always fighting with each other for sunlight and water. By keeping a certain gap from each other, they reduce (减少) the chance of losing leaves when they brush against neighbouring trees. Leaves are very important, as they help trees get sunlight and water. Also, just like we stay away from sick people, trees keep their leaves from touching other trees. This helps them keep away from harmful (有害的) insects and sickness and keep healthy. “Tree sickness can come from insects or even be the insects themselves,” Lowman says. Crown shyness mostly happens in tropical (热带的) trees, but the lessons are also true for other trees. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. Lowman says we should take good care of trees, just like we take care of a rose garden. Healthy trees make us feel cooler, and they clean water better. “The healthier the forest, the more benefits the owner will get,” says Lowman. “when a tree gets sick, don’t just cut it down. Trees support many living things like insects and birds,” the expert adds. So next time you see trees, remember: they teach us to be good neighbors. After all, sharing space wisely keeps everyone healthy, whether you’re a tree or a human! 52. What does paragraph one mainly talk about? A. The beauty of gaps in forests. B. What crown shyness means. C. How trees grow leaves in forests. 53. Why do the tops of trees keep away from each other? A. To let more sunlight reach the ground. B. To help trees get more rainwater. C. To protect leaves and stay healthy. 54. Which of the following is Not True? A. When a tree gets sick, just cut it down. B Both trees and a rose garden need good care. C. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. 55. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 3 mean? A. money B. good things C. space 56. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Sharing space wisely benefits all. B. Competition is important for growth. C. Being alone all the time stops getting sick. B 卷 ( 共 50 分 ) 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) actual disappoint easy final good heavy important nature protect sick visit welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains ____57____. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get ____58____ in the zoo because of the air and temperature. ____59____, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all ____60____. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of ____61____. Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park ____62____ another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of ____63____. They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% ____64____ than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in ____65____ snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the ____66____ of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) It’s common for parents to compare their children to other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. So, how should you deal with this situation? Understand their purposes (目的). Most parents compare because they want you to improve. ____67____ So, try to understand their purposes. Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to succeed, but when you compare me to others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” ____68____ Focus on your own growth. Instead of looking at others, you should pay more attention to your own improvements—whether in school, sports, or hobbies. Life isn’t a race. Success means becoming a better you, not someone else. ____69____ If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. Maybe they study harder, or use time more wisely. Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. Build self-confidence (自信). ____70____ When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make us unhappy but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own pace (节奏). ____71____ A. Turn comparisons into progress. B. Remember your progress is what truly matters. C. They believe that other’s success will encourage you. D. Write down your strengths—maybe you’re creative, kind, or brave. E. This helps them understand your feelings without starting an argument. F. I wish they could see my hard work instead of just expecting me to be the “perfect” kid. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do plants talk to each other? New studies show that they do! Although plants don’t have mouths like humans, they have their own ways to have communication. Some plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when insects eat a plant, for example, a bean plant. The plant sends out chemicals from the leaves. It is telling other bean plants, “I’m in danger!” When other bean plants smell the chemicals, they start to send out their own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals can drive the insects away, and others can attract (吸引) bees! Then the bees kill the insects. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make sounds with their roots (根). Corn and chili plants do this. They also listen to sounds from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a plant around is helpful or unfriendly. Some trees make sounds when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants can communicate through an amazing network (网络) called “wood wide web”. The “wood wide web” is connected to each other underground by fungi (真菌). These fungi connect the roots of different plants together. Through the “wood wide web”, plants can exchange information with each other. Some trees can even send food to smaller trees to help them grow. Scientists are learning more every day about the ways plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them. Plant ____72____ Through chemicals It happens when insects eat plants. * The ___73___: → A plant sends out chemicals to ____74____ other plants of the danger. → Other plants send out different chemicals. → Some chemicals drive the insects away, and others attract bees to kill the insects. Through sounds Some plants can make sounds and listen to sounds from other plants. * A chili plant can tell if a plant is helpful or unfriendly through sounds. * Some trees make sounds when they are ____75____. Through the “wood wide web” * Plants can share ____76____ and even ____77____ with each other. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 78. Why did Johnny’s eyes get big when answering his mother’s question? _________________________________________ 79. Where did Johnny plant the seeds? _________________________________________ 80. Why did the John think someone stole his seeds after checking them in the evening? _________________________________________ 81. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things.) _________________________________________ 82. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 83. 假如你是李华，你在成都十八中学生论坛中看到了讨论“My Best Friend”的帖子。请你根据以下图表提示，写一篇英语短文回帖，分享你与好朋友Jack的异同之处以及你对你们之间友谊的看法。 You Your best friend (Jack) tall ☆☆ outgoing ☆☆ ☆ ... 要求：1. 内容需包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 3. 词数100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $