精品解析：山东省日照市校际联合考试2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

参照秘密级管理 ★ 启用前 试卷类型：A 2025 级高一上学期期中校际联合考试 英 语 2025.11 本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her a lift. B. Buy some food for her. C. Go to the supermarket with her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport made the man injured? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pets does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car store. B. In a gas station. C. In a repair shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Introduce a friend. B. Plan for Christmas. C. Invite the man to a show. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the woman’s flight? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 7. Where is the woman’s sister? A. In New York. B. In Detroit. C. In Boston. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. Lifting weights. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a rowing machine. 9. Where does the woman probably work? A. At a gym. B. At a library. C. At a hospital. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Time the man. B. Go to work. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A lecturer. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Enjoy an artwork. B. Read some poems. C. Make a vase. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A class. B. A research. C. A painting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 15. What is Barry? A. A pet. B. A robot cleaner. C. A smart TV. 16. What does the man want to see Barry do? A. Get a pen. B. Use the computer. C. Turn on the TV. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the hats? A. Fashionable. B. Practical. C. Colorful. 18. Who came up with the idea of the hats? A. A professor. B. A student. C. A fashion designer. 19. How did the students feel about making their own hats? A. They thought it expensive. B. They felt it unnecessary. C. They enjoyed it. 20. What is an advantage of the hats according to the professor? A. They inspire creation among students. B. They help find out honest students. C. They keep students focused. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re just introducing books to your child or if your child is getting started reading, picture books are a great way to capture the imagination of young minds. Below are some top picture books we’d like to recommend to you. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth This book has won four distinctions. It’s a New York Times best-seller, a Time Magazine Best Book of the Year, an NPR Best Book of 2017, and a Boston Globe Best Book of 2017. Created by Oliver Jeffers, this book offers a personal look inside the author’s own hopes and wishes for his child. It’s sweet with gentle humor that’ll make you think and entertain your kids. Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug T. Rex is known to have big heads and little arms. This story follows Tiny T. Rex and how he has trouble cheering up his friend who needs a hug. The book will prove that the best hugs come from the biggest hearts. It will teach your kid lessons in kindness, overcoming difficulties and perseverance. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Calling all Harry Potter lovers! This is an illustrated edition of the first book of the series. Illustrations are done by award-winning artist Jim Kay, who has created over 100 beautiful illustrations. This book can be the perfect gift for a child who is just being introduced to the Wizarding World. Rosie Revere, Engineer Rosie Revere follows her passions with persistence, learning to celebrate each failure on the road to achieving her dreams. That’s exactly what this book will teach your kids. Rosie dreamed of becoming a great engineer and saw inspiration in all different places. Your kids won’t get bored of her adventures and creations. 21. Which of the books focuses on friendship? A. Rosie Revere, Engineer. B. Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug. C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. D. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth. 22. What does the author highlight about Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone? A. Its creative author. B. Its exciting story. C. Its attractive characters. D. Its beautiful pictures. 23. What lesson can children learn from Rosie Revere’s story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Many hands make light work. B Despite the rise of digital technology, the world is still hungry for paper. Between four and eight billion trees are cut down every year to meet demand. When he was just 16 and still at school, Valentyn Frechka wanted to reduce deforestation and find an alternative to cellulose (纤维素) — paper’s main raw material. While hiking in the Carpathian Mountains, he wondered if fallen leaves could be the answer. In 2021 after three years of testing in school laboratories, Frechka met a businessman named Alexander Sobolenko. “We decided to start Releaf Paper as a commercial project. He showed his innovation at several international school Olympiads in the United States, South Korea and Kenya, and received positive feedback from everyone.” Sobolenko explains. The idea is as simple as it is attractive. Releaf Paper turns what is normally green waste into a brand-new product. The word “Releaf” is a homophone of the start-up’s mission: to provide relief to the environment. “We cooperate with big cities,” Sobolenko says. “The leaves are delivered to our production center, and we do some basic cleaning, washing and drying, and then, we granulate (制成颗粒) it, so that we can use the leaves throughout the year.” The granules are turned into pulp (浆), similar to wood pulp, which paper factories use to produce paper. Cities collect fallen leaves and, normally, compost or burn them. Releaf Paper offers a more environmentally friendly solution. “Sometimes, leaves are stored for six months or more, before being composted, and that creates emissions,” says Sobolenko. “We help cities get rid of leaves for free. Our production causes very low CO2 emissions.” What does the future hold? Sobolenko is developing plans to expand internationally. “There are countries with a lot of tropical fruit waste — pineapples and bananas, for example,” he explains. “We found that, with pineapple, we can make paper and produce hygiene products, such as tissues and toilet paper. The technology is the same, but the yield of the fibers is different.” 24. Why did Valentyn Frechka want to find an alternative to cellulose? A. To invent a new type of paper. B. To protect forests. C. To reduce the production cost. D. To earn enough money. 25. What can we learn about Releaf Paper from the passage? A. It transforms fallen leaves into pulp. B. It collects fallen leaves at a high cost. C. It was started by Alexander Sobolenko. D. It has been launched in several countries. 26. What does paragraph 4 talk about? A. The method of storing fallen leaves. B. Releaf Paper’s working process. C. Releaf Paper’s environmental benefits. D. The contributions to city economy. 27. What is Sobolenko’s plan for the future of Releaf Paper? A. To focus mainly on paper products. B. To widen raw materials globally. C. To replace leaves with fruit waste. D. To shift from cities to farming regions. C In West Africa, particularly in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Togo, mental health remains a significant taboo and therapy (治疗) services are almost nonexistent. In this challenging environment, hairdressers have emerged as trusted community figures providing informal mental health support. The Bluemind Foundation an international non-governmental organization, whose constant message is “mental health is health” has created the Heal by Hair program. Through a three-day course, it trains over 400 hairdressers to act as “mental health ambassadors” by teaching them active listening skills and how to recognize signs of depression and gender-based violence. These hairdressers become first points of contact for customers facing mental health issues, offering comfort and guidance. They also refer customers to professionals or authorities when necessary, though many face financial (财政) and societal limits to formal care. The program captures values of listening and support in everyday salon interactions, a communal space where women traditionally spend time. Already, over 150 hairdressers have been trained in countries like Togo, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon, and the initiative has reached over 100,000 women and plans to expand further across Africa. By 2035, Bluemind Foundation aims to train 1,000 hairdressers in 20 African cities, and to help improve the mental health of 2,000,000 African women. The New York Times article highlights the significant impact of Heal By Hair. The project not only addresses the shame surrounding mental health but empowers women hairdressers to become recognized community leaders and emotional support figures, transforming their salons into safe spaces for discussion and healing, and making it a new cornerstone of mental health support. This grassroots approach highlights the importance of accessible mental health care solutions in regions with limited resources. 28. What does the underlined word “taboo” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A pressing issue. B. A sex difference. C. A deadly disease. D. A socially unacceptable topic. 29. Which of the following is a task of “mental health ambassadors”? A. Teaching women good listening and oral skills. B. Decorating their hair salons into a training room. C. Offering aid to those showing signs of depression. D. Financing those who can’t afford formal mental care. 30. How does the author present the program’s influence in paragraph 3? A. By providing data. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting an expert. D. By making comparisons. 31. What does The New York Times think of the Heal By Hair program? A. It’s risk-free. B. It’s misleading. C. It’s short-lived. D. It’s pioneering. D As a region frequently affected by drought in Africa, the Sahel used to suffer from severe water shortages. But in recent decades, climate change and population growth have worsened the situation, with numerous communities lacking access to clean drinking water. This critical shortage led to widespread water-related diseases and even forced migration in some severely affected areas, with experts warning that traditional water sources might dry up within the coming years. That was where the innovative AquaSol initiative came in. The AquaSol project, a program aimed at providing clean water in the Sahel, has celebrated the successful installation of 50 solar-powered water purification units (净水装置) this year. The newest station, named “Hope Spring” by local communities with its origin in a native proverb, symbolizes an optimistic future where clean water is no longer an impossible luxury but a daily reality. Hope Spring represents a key part of the AquaSol initiative that brings together tech companies, non-profits, and international agencies in a mission to deal with water shortage using renewable energy. For the project, efficient solar panels (太阳能板) power advanced purification systems that clean groundwater, which is then safely stored in specialized tanks for community use. So far, Hope Spring has reliably provided safe water for over 40,000 people, with several villages already achieving self-sufficiency (自给自足) in water supply. The Sahel’s selection as the main site is strategic, given its high solar energy potential and urgent water needs. Government policies that support green technology and local partnerships have created an ideal environment for such innovations. The success of these solar water stations points to a brighter future not only for water security but also for the application of clean energy in solving global issues. As Dr. Amina Diallo, the project leader, stated, “With practical models like AquaSol, we can extend similar solutions to other dry regions where people’s lives are threatened by water shortage.” 32. What is a result of the water shortage in Sahel? A. Worsening climate. B. Increasing population. C. The spread of illnesses. D. The replacement of water sources. 33. What is the main purpose of the AquaSol project? A. To offer accessible clean water. B. To ensure enough water storage. C. To research climate change effects. D. To better water purification units. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Hope Spring functions. B. What villagers think of the project. C. The importance of clean groundwater. D. The effectiveness of solar panels. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Water Purification Units: A Fresh Hope B. Hope Spring: A New Beginning C. Solar power: A Bright Future of Energy D. AquaSol: A Solution for Thirsty Lands 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With leaves covering the ground and cool air hinting at the colder days ahead, this season goes by two names: autumn and fall. But why do Americans tend to call it fall while the British prefer autumn? ____36____ Before “autumn” and “fall” became widespread, the season was often called “harvest”, reflecting the season’s main purpose. As society shifted from farm life to more city-centered living, the word “harvest” gradually lost its meaning as the name of the season and became more specifically associated with the act of gathering crops. ____37____. The word “autumn” can be traced back to the Latin word “autumnus”, which originally meant “the season of early rains”. In ancient Rome, “autumnus” referred to the period of the year between summer and winter. ____38____. As the Roman Empire expanded, so did the usage of “autumnus” across Europe. As time went by, “autumn” gradually came to be widely used to describe the season. ____39____. In 16th-century England, expressions like “fall of the leaf” and “fall of the year” became common to describe the season when leaves dropped from trees. These phrases were eventually shortened to “fall”, a direct and visually clear term. When English settlers moved to the American colonies (殖民地) during the 17th century, they carried this term with them. ____40____. Meanwhile, “autumn” stayed the preferred term in England, valued for its smoother sound and its ties to ideas of life, change and decline. Today, both words are used in the UK and the US. For Americans, “fall” is more common. In the UK, the opposite is true. A. Because there are lots of leaves in both two countries. B. The answer lies in a mix of history, language and culture. C. In fact, “harvest” means gathering crops at the end of the growing cycle. D. Compared with “autumn”, “fall” developed through a simpler shift in language. E. Over time, “fall” became more popular in North America because it was easy to use. F. It was a time of change as the leaves fell from the trees and the temperature dropped. G. This change created space for “autumn” and “fall” to take over to describe the season. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A coffee shop in Middleborough, Massachusetts, has taken a unique approach to attract customers, and it’s capturing hearts and views online. Coffee Milano Cafe recently posted a ____41____ at its entrance that read, “Walk in and give us your BEST dance moves for 5 seconds,” inviting customers to showcase their dance skills ____42____ free coffee. ____43____ by a similar promotion from a pizza shop, the café’s initiative (新举措) was at first ____44____ as a fun way to improve the customer experience and highlight their cozy atmosphere. However, they never ____45____ the overwhelming response it would receive. The online video showcasing customers dancing has received 7.6 million ____46____, making the café go viral. Olivia Svenson, social media director at Coffee Milano Cafe, shared her ____47____ with ABC News: “We just thought it was going to be a(n) ____48____ thing for the people that come in every day.” She emphasized the joy of seeing people ____49____ themselves through dance, stating, “Everybody likes to see people happy.” The café’s owner, Josh Rashid, also ____50____ the positive impact of the event. He noted that sometimes life can be ____51____, but moments like these — where laughter and joy are ____52____ — can make all the difference. This initiative brought smiles to many faces and also developed a sense of ____53____ and connection among customers. Given the ____54____ of this event, Coffee Milano Cafe is considering planning more fun ____55____ in the future, encouraging everyone to keep dancing because “life’s short.” 41 A. text B. picture C. letter D. sign 42. A. in exchange for B. in favor of C. in need of D. in time for 43. A. Led B. Pressured C. Advised D. Inspired 44. A. explained B. praised C. intended D. listed 45. A. recognized B. expected C. understood D. considered 46. A. views B. copies C. questions D. links 47. A. confusion B. surprise C. worry D. curiosity 48. A. amazing B. small C. odd D. impressive 49. A. comfort B. find C. express D. change 50. A. reflected on B. fought for C. cared about D. dealt with 51. A. hopeless B. simple C. challenging D. changeable 52. A. accepted B. connected C. discussed D. shared 53. A. achievement B. humor C. responsibility D. community 54. A. success B. origin C. result D. process 55. A. performances B. games C. gatherings D. videos 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. ________ (frighten) by the scene in front of him, he was frozen to the spot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The writer’s book raised people’s ________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It is important to have your eyes checked ________ (regular) to protect your eyesight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Parents should give their children more ________ (opportunity) to have personal time and space to do whatever they want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Various activities will be organized, ________ (range) from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 根据提示完成下列句子。 61. 那就是为什么当星星出来的时候，它们是可见的。而当灯灭的时候，是不可见的。 ________ when the stars are out they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 62. 这次比赛不仅提高了我的英语水平，也开阔了我的视野。 Not only ________ my English skills, but it also broadened my horizons. 63. 凡是参观过紫禁城的人一定对中国古代人民的智慧留下深刻印象。 People who have visited the Forbidden City must ________ the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 64. 老师激励着我，我下定决心要提高我的成绩。 With my teacher ________ I made up my mind to improve my grade. 65. 志愿者工作可以对当地社区和个人成长产生影响。 Volunteer work can ________ local communities and personal growth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你打算弄一只宠物猫，但你的父母并不支持。于是你给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询解决办法。内容包括： （1）你和父母各自的意见； （2）寻求建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cold wind brushed against Leo’s cheeks as he hurried down the snowy sidewalk. His duty at the grocery store had ended late, and he had skipped dinner just to clean up the mess in aisle (过道) four. The streets were quiet, and the bus stop ahead looked like a tiny island in the dark. As Leo got closer, he saw the red taillights of the last bus pulling away. “No!” he shouted, breaking into a run. But it was too late. Leo stood there for a moment breathing hard, watching the bus disappear down the street. His phone was dead, his gloves were too thin and he had no money for a taxi. The walk home would take at least an hour, and the snow was starting to fall again. Leo sat down on the cold bench, rubbing his hands together and trying not to feel too sorry for himself. Across the street, a small cafe still had its lights on. A sign in the window said “Open Late”, and warm yellow light spilled out onto the sidewalk. Leo hesitated. He didn’t want to spend money he didn’t have, but he also didn’t want to freeze. Finally, he crossed the street and pushed open the door. Inside, it smelled like cinnamon and hot chocolate. The woman behind the counter looked up and gave him a kind smile. “Long night?” she asked. Leo nodded and told her about the missed bus. “Well, sit down and warm up,” she said, already pouring a drink. “This is free.” Leo held the warm mug between his hands and took small sips (一小口), letting the heat return to his body. The cafe was quiet except for soft jazz playing in the background. The woman brought him a plate of cookies. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Embarrassed, Leo refused to take them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $日照市2025至2026学年度上学期高一期中校际联合考试英语试题听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's five thirty PM. already. I'm going home. now. I'm leaving too. Can you give me a ride to the supermarket on your way home? I've got to buy some food. Okay, you're in quite a lot of pain, but as you can see from the x ray, your finger isn't broken. great. I thought I broke IT when I hit the volleyball. I guess I need to stop playing tennis and basketball for a while too. Jenny, could you look after my dog when i'm on holiday? Of course, you know how much I love your dog, but who's looking after your cat? One of my neighbors has offered to watch her. Which car do you like, sir? I like . this electric one. IT is Better for the environment, but I also like that one with a gas engine. What are their Prices? They are both twenty five thousand dollars. Have you heard of tony saladino? Isn't he the . guy who sings that song they play every Christmas? No, silly. He is a very talented painter and his works are on show at the gallery. Want to come. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I wish I could see you off, but I can't get to the airport until six o'clock. P. M. I'll have left by then. My flight leaves at five thirty. P. M. What a pity. You're going straight to boston, aren't you? No, i'll stay with my sister in new york for a few days and then go to boston. And is your sister going to meet you at the airport? I don't think so. I'll have to take a taxi. I hope you have a pleasant journey. Come to detroit again whenever you have a chance. I wish I could see you off, but I can't get to the airboat until six o'clock. P. M. I'll have left by then. My flight leaves at five thirty. P. M. What a pity. You're going straight to boston, aren't you? No, i'll stay with my sister in new york for a few days and then go to boston in. Is your sister going to meet you at the airport? I don't think so. I'll have to take a taxi. I hope you have a pleasant journey. Come to detroit again whenever you have a chance. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That looks like hard work. Are you able to talk? Yes, just another few minutes on this exercise bike. And then i'm finished. Do you lift weights as well? Yes. I do weights, the bike and the rolling machine three times a week. What about you? Oh, i've only been using this gym for a few weeks. I do an hour on the rowing machine before I go to work. You work. Knight. yes, i'm a nurse. Would you . mind timing me? I want definition. Two minutes. of course. That looks like hard work. Are you able to talk? Yes, just another few minutes on this exercise bike, and then i'm finished. Do you lift weights as well? Yes. I do weights, the bike and the rolling machine three times a week. What about you? Oh, i've only been using this gym for a few weeks. I do an hour on the rowing machine before . I go to work. You work? Noight, yes, i'm a nurse. Would you mind timing me? I want to . finish two minutes, of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love enjoying chinese art, but I don't always understand IT. I think . looking at a beautiful thing can be enough. but i'd like to know what that means. I'm a teacher now, but when I was at university, I attended a lecture by a famous chinese art researcher. He explained some things. What did he say? There are three perfect forms in chinese art collection, phy, poetry and painting. And they often come together in a single . work like . this painting. Yes, IT has all three elements, but there is something else i'd like . to show you. What's that? A beautiful place also with the three forms. IT is in the next room. I love enjoying chinese art, but I don't always understand that. I think looking at a beautiful thing can be enough. but i'd like to know what that means. I'm a teacher now, but when I was at university, I attended a lecture by a famous chinese art researcher. He explained some things. What did he say? There are three perfect forms in chinese art collection, phy, poetry and painting. And they often come together in a single work like . this painting. Yes, IT has all three elements, but there is something else i'd like to show you. What's that? A . beautiful place? Also with the three forms. IT is in the next room. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, how are you enjoying your new house? We don't make too much noise, do we? No, we never hear a thing. I came to ask if I could borrow a pen. There isn't one working in our house. certainly. Just wait a minute, barry. Clean the floor. Oh, wow, the cleaner is moving. How did you do that? It's very. He works by hearing my voice. I can tell him to do different things. interesting. What else can you control like that? The computer, the T, V, the washing machine. It's like looking . into the future. Does he ever do things without you telling him? Well, only once when I was telling somebody about him, he turned on the washing machine. Ha, can you tell him to turn . on the T. V, okay, here IT goes. Hello, how are you enjoying your new house? We don't make too much noise, do we? No, we never hear a thing. I came to ask if I could borrow a pen. There isn't one working in our house. certainly. Just wait a minute, barry. Clean the floor. Oh, wow, the clean is moving. How did you do that? It's very, he works by hearing my voice. I can tell him to do different things. interesting. What else can you control like that? The computer, the TV, the washing machine. It's like looking into the future. Does he ever do things without . you telling him? Well, only once when I was telling somebody about him, he turned on the washing machine. Ah, can you tell him to turn on the T. V? Okay, here IT goes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Teachers try many things to stop certain students from cheating in exams. It's a difficult task. Modern technology has given students new ways to cheat, but a college in the Philippines has used an easy way to make students keep their eyes only on their own papers. That is, the anti cheating hat the idea comes from a professor from bickle university college of engineering, SHE asked students to wear special heads during tests. The heads should be able to prevent them from seeing around. Students were happy with the idea because they got to design and make their own hats. Students came up with all kinds of interesting creations. They used paper boxes and other recycled materials to create their heads. Photos of the anti cheating heads spread on social media. The professor said the hats were a fun way to make sure there was honesty in tests. SHE added that the heads were also very useful for keeping students focused. Teachers try many things to stop certain students from cheating in exams. It's a difficult task. Modern technology has given students new ways to cheat, but a college in the Philippines has used an easy way to make students keep their eyes only on their own papers. That is, the anti cheating hat the idea comes from a professor from bickle university college of engineering, SHE, asked students to wear special heads during tests. The heads should be able to prevent them from seeing around. Students were happy with the idea because they got to design and make their own hats. Students came up with all kinds of interesting creations. They used paper boxes and other recycled materials to create their heads. Photos of the anti cheating heads spread on social media. The professor said the hats were a fun way to make sure there was honesty in tests. SHE added that the heads were also very useful for keeping students focused. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 参照秘密级管理 ★ 启用前 试卷类型：A 2025 级高一上学期期中校际联合考试 英 语 2025.11 本试卷共四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her a lift. B. Buy some food for her. C. Go to the supermarket with her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 5:30 p.m. already. I’m going home now. W: I’m leaving, too. Can you give me a ride to the supermarket on your way home? I’ve got to buy some food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport made the man injured? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: OK. You’re in quite a lot of pain. But as you can see from the X-ray, your finger isn’t broken. M: Great! I thought I broke it when I hit the volleyball. I guess I need to stop playing tennis and basketball for a while too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pets does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, could you look after my dog when I’m on holiday? W: Of course. You know how much I love your dog. But who’s looking after your cat? M: One of my neighbors has offered to watch her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car store. B. In a gas station. C. In a repair shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which car do you like, sir? M: I like this electric one. It is better for the environment. But I also like that one with a gas engine. What are their prices? W: They are both $25,000. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Introduce a friend. B. Plan for Christmas. C. Invite the man to a show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard of Tony Saladino? M: Isn’t he the guy who sings that song they play every Christmas? W: No, silly. He’s a very talented painter and his works are on show at the gallery. Want to come? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the woman’s flight? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 7. Where is the woman’s sister? A. In New York. B. In Detroit. C. In Boston. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wish I could see you off, but I can’t get to the airport until 6:00 p.m.. W: I’ll have left by then. My flight leaves at 5:30 p.m.. M: What a pity! You’re going straight to Boston, aren’t you? W: No. I’ll stay with my sister in New York for a few days and then go to Boston. M: Is your sister going to meet you at the airport? W: I don’t think so. I’ll have to take a taxi. M: I hope you have a pleasant journey. Come to Detroit again whenever you have a chance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. Lifting weights. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a rowing machine. 9. Where does the woman probably work? A. At a gym. B. At a library. C. At a hospital. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Time the man. B. Go to work. C. See a doctor. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: That looks like hard work. Are you able to talk? M: Yes. Just another few minutes on this exercise bike and then I’m finished. W: Do you lift weights as well? M: Yes. I do weights, the bike and the rowing machine three times a week. What about you? W: Oh, I’ve only been using this gym for a few weeks. I do an hour on the rowing machine before I go to work. M: You work nights? W: Yes. I’m a nurse. M: Would you mind timing me? I want to finish in two minutes. W: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A lecturer. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Enjoy an artwork. B. Read some poems. C. Make a vase. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A class. B. A research. C. A painting. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love enjoying Chinese art but I don’t always understand it. W: I think looking at a beautiful thing can be enough. M: But I’d like to know what it means. W: I’m a teacher now. But when I was at university, I attended a lecture by a famous Chinese art researcher. He explained some things. M: What did he say? W: There are three perfect forms in Chinese art: calligraphy (书法), poetry and painting. And they often come together in a single work. M: Like this painting? W: Yes. It has all three elements, but there is something else I’d like to show you. M: What’s that? W: A beautiful vase (花瓶), also with the three forms. It is in the next room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 15. What is Barry? A. A pet. B. A robot cleaner. C. A smart TV. 16. What does the man want to see Barry do? A. Get a pen. B. Use the computer. C. Turn on the TV. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. How are you enjoying your new house? We don’t make too much noise, do we? M: No, we never hear a thing. I came to ask if I could borrow a pen. There isn’t one working in our house. W: Certainly. Just wait a minute. Barry, clean the floor. M: Oh, wow. The cleaner is moving. How did you do that? W: It’s Barry. He works by hearing my voice. I can tell him to do different things. M: Interesting. What else can you control like that? W: The computer, the TV, the washing machine… M: It’s like looking into the future. Does he ever do things without you telling him? W: Well, only once. When I was telling somebody about him, he turned on the washing machine. M: Ha-ha. Can you tell him to turn on the TV? W: OK. Here it goes… 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the hats? A. Fashionable. B. Practical. C. Colorful. 18. Who came up with the idea of the hats? A. A professor. B. A student. C. A fashion designer. 19. How did the students feel about making their own hats? A. They thought it expensive. B. They felt it unnecessary. C. They enjoyed it. 20. What is an advantage of the hats according to the professor? A. They inspire creation among students. B. They help find out honest students. C. They keep students focused. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Teachers try many things to stop certain students from cheating (作弊) in exams. It’s a difficult task. Modern technology has given students new ways to cheat. But a college in the Philippines has used an easy way to make students keep their eyes only on their own papers. That is the anti-cheating hat. The idea comes from a professor from Bicol University College of Engineering. She asked students to wear special hats during tests. The hats should be able to prevent them from seeing around. Students were happy with the idea, because they got to design and make their own hats. Students came up with all kinds of interesting creations. They used paper, boxes, and other recycled materials to create their hats. Photos of the anti-cheating hats spread on social media. The professor said the hats were a fun way to make sure there was honesty in tests. She added that the hats were also very useful for keeping students focused. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re just introducing books to your child or if your child is getting started reading, picture books are a great way to capture the imagination of young minds. Below are some top picture books we’d like to recommend to you. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth This book has won four distinctions. It’s a New York Times best-seller, a Time Magazine Best Book of the Year, an NPR Best Book of 2017, and a Boston Globe Best Book of 2017. Created by Oliver Jeffers, this book offers a personal look inside the author’s own hopes and wishes for his child. It’s sweet with gentle humor that’ll make you think and entertain your kids. Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug T. Rex is known to have big heads and little arms. This story follows Tiny T. Rex and how he has trouble cheering up his friend who needs a hug. The book will prove that the best hugs come from the biggest hearts. It will teach your kid lessons in kindness, overcoming difficulties and perseverance. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Calling all Harry Potter lovers! This is an illustrated edition of the first book of the series. Illustrations are done by award-winning artist Jim Kay, who has created over 100 beautiful illustrations. This book can be the perfect gift for a child who is just being introduced to the Wizarding World. Rosie Revere, Engineer Rosie Revere follows her passions with persistence, learning to celebrate each failure on the road to achieving her dreams. That’s exactly what this book will teach your kids. Rosie dreamed of becoming a great engineer and saw inspiration in all different places. Your kids won’t get bored of her adventures and creations. 21. Which of the books focuses on friendship? A. Rosie Revere, Engineer. B. Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug. C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. D. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet Earth. 22. What does the author highlight about Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone? A. Its creative author. B. Its exciting story. C. Its attractive characters. D. Its beautiful pictures. 23. What lesson can children learn from Rosie Revere’s story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的绘本。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This story follows Tiny T. Rex and how he has trouble cheering up his friend who needs a hug.(这个故事讲述了小小雷克斯的经历，以及他如何努力让需要拥抱的小伙伴振作起来)”可知，Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug聚焦友谊话题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is an illustrated edition of the first book of the series. Illustrations are done by award-winning artist Jim Kay, who has created over 100 beautiful illustrations.(这是该系列第一本书的插图版。插图由获奖艺术家吉姆·凯绘制，他创作了超过100幅精美的插图)”可知，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone 的亮点是其中的精美插图，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rosie Revere follows her passions with persistence, learning to celebrate each failure on the road to achieving her dreams.(罗西·瑞维尔始终坚守自己的热爱，坚持不懈地追求梦想。她学会了在实现梦想的道路上庆祝每一次失败，并从中汲取经验教训)”可知，孩子们能从罗西·瑞维尔的故事中学到“失败乃成功之母”。故选C。 B Despite the rise of digital technology, the world is still hungry for paper. Between four and eight billion trees are cut down every year to meet demand. When he was just 16 and still at school, Valentyn Frechka wanted to reduce deforestation and find an alternative to cellulose (纤维素) — paper’s main raw material. While hiking in the Carpathian Mountains, he wondered if fallen leaves could be the answer. In 2021, after three years of testing in school laboratories, Frechka met a businessman named Alexander Sobolenko. “We decided to start Releaf Paper as a commercial project. He showed his innovation at several international school Olympiads in the United States, South Korea and Kenya, and received positive feedback from everyone.” Sobolenko explains. The idea is as simple as it is attractive. Releaf Paper turns what is normally green waste into a brand-new product. The word “Releaf” is a homophone of the start-up’s mission: to provide relief to the environment. “We cooperate with big cities,” Sobolenko says. “The leaves are delivered to our production center, and we do some basic cleaning, washing and drying, and then, we granulate (制成颗粒) it, so that we can use the leaves throughout the year.” The granules are turned into pulp (浆), similar to wood pulp, which paper factories use to produce paper. Cities collect fallen leaves and, normally, compost or burn them. Releaf Paper offers a more environmentally friendly solution. “Sometimes, leaves are stored for six months or more, before being composted, and that creates emissions,” says Sobolenko. “We help cities get rid of leaves for free. Our production causes very low CO2 emissions.” What does the future hold? Sobolenko is developing plans to expand internationally. “There are countries with a lot of tropical fruit waste — pineapples and bananas, for example,” he explains. “We found that, with pineapple, we can make paper and produce hygiene products, such as tissues and toilet paper. The technology is the same, but the yield of the fibers is different.” 24. Why did Valentyn Frechka want to find an alternative to cellulose? A. To invent a new type of paper. B. To protect forests. C. To reduce the production cost. D. To earn enough money. 25. What can we learn about Releaf Paper from the passage? A. It transforms fallen leaves into pulp. B. It collects fallen leaves at a high cost. C. It was started by Alexander Sobolenko. D. It has been launched in several countries. 26. What does paragraph 4 talk about? A. The method of storing fallen leaves. B. Releaf Paper’s working process. C. Releaf Paper’s environmental benefits. D. The contributions to city economy. 27. What is Sobolenko’s plan for the future of Releaf Paper? A. To focus mainly on paper products. B. To widen raw materials globally. C. To replace leaves with fruit waste. D. To shift from cities to farming regions. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位16岁少年致力于解决纸短缺问题，并经过三年实验，与一位商人合伙创立 Releaf Paper，将落叶转化为纸，从而保护环境和林木的故事。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was just 16 and still at school, Valentyn Frechka wanted to reduce deforestation and find an alternative to cellulose (纤维素) — paper’s main raw material.(在年仅16岁、还在上学的时候，瓦伦廷·弗雷奇卡就想要减少森林砍伐，并寻找一种替代纤维素（纸张的主要原料）的材料)”可知，他这样做的主要目的是保护林木，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The leaves are delivered to our production center, and we do some basic cleaning, washing and drying, and then, we granulate (制成颗粒) it, so that we can use the leaves throughout the year.” The granules are turned into pulp (浆), similar to wood pulp, which paper factories use to produce paper.( 这些树叶会被运送到我们的生产中心，然后我们会进行一些基础的清洁、清洗和干燥处理，接着将其粉碎，这样我们就能全年使用这些树叶了。这些颗粒会被制成类似木浆的纸浆，而造纸厂正是用这种纸浆来生产纸张的)”可知，Releaf Paper主要是把落叶转化为纸浆，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cities collect fallen leaves and, normally, compost or burn them. Releaf Paper offers a more environmentally friendly solution. “Sometimes, leaves are stored for six months or more, before being composted, and that creates emissions,” says Sobolenko. “We help cities get rid of leaves for free. Our production causes very low CO2 emissions.”(城市会收集落叶，并通常会对其进行堆肥处理或焚烧处理。而 Releaf 纸则提供了一种更环保的解决方案。“有时，落叶会被存放六个月或更长时间，然后再进行堆肥处理，这会产生排放物。”索博连科说道。“我们帮助城市免费处理落叶。我们的生产过程产生的二氧化碳排放量非常低。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Releaf Paper的环境效益，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sobolenko is developing plans to expand internationally. “There are countries with a lot of tropical fruit waste — pineapples and bananas, for example,” he explains. “We found that, with pineapple, we can make paper and produce hygiene products, such as tissues and toilet paper. The technology is the same, but the yield of the fibers is different.”(索博连科正在制定拓展国际业务的计划。他解释道：“有些国家有大量的热带水果废弃物——比如菠萝和香蕉。我们发现，对于菠萝来说，我们可以将其制成纸张，并生产卫生用品，比如纸巾和卫生纸。技术是一样的，但纤维的产出量有所不同。”)”可知，未来 Releaf Paper 将扩充原材料来源并开拓全球市场。故选B。 C In West Africa, particularly in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Togo, mental health remains a significant taboo and therapy (治疗) services are almost nonexistent. In this challenging environment, hairdressers have emerged as trusted community figures providing informal mental health support. The Bluemind Foundation, an international non-governmental organization, whose constant message is “mental health is health” has created the Heal by Hair program. Through a three-day course, it trains over 400 hairdressers to act as “mental health ambassadors” by teaching them active listening skills and how to recognize signs of depression and gender-based violence. These hairdressers become first points of contact for customers facing mental health issues, offering comfort and guidance. They also refer customers to professionals or authorities when necessary, though many face financial (财政) and societal limits to formal care. The program captures values of listening and support in everyday salon interactions, a communal space where women traditionally spend time. Already, over 150 hairdressers have been trained in countries like Togo, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon, and the initiative has reached over 100,000 women and plans to expand further across Africa. By 2035, Bluemind Foundation aims to train 1,000 hairdressers in 20 African cities, and to help improve the mental health of 2,000,000 African women. The New York Times article highlights the significant impact of Heal By Hair. The project not only addresses the shame surrounding mental health but empowers women hairdressers to become recognized community leaders and emotional support figures, transforming their salons into safe spaces for discussion and healing, and making it a new cornerstone of mental health support. This grassroots approach highlights the importance of accessible mental health care solutions in regions with limited resources. 28. What does the underlined word “taboo” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A pressing issue. B. A sex difference. C. A deadly disease. D. A socially unacceptable topic. 29. Which of the following is a task of “mental health ambassadors”? A. Teaching women good listening and oral skills. B. Decorating their hair salons into a training room. C. Offering aid to those showing signs of depression. D. Financing those who can’t afford formal mental care. 30. How does the author present the program’s influence in paragraph 3? A. By providing data. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting an expert. D. By making comparisons. 31 What does The New York Times think of the Heal By Hair program? A. It’s risk-free. B. It’s misleading. C. It’s short-lived. D. It’s pioneering. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在西非心理健康一直是大家讳莫如深的话题，在这种环境下，理发师作为非正式心理健康服务的提供者出现。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“therapy (治疗) services are almost nonexistent”和“In this challenging environment”可知，在这种充满挑战的环境下，心理健康治疗服务几乎不存在，说明心理健康是大家讳莫如深的话题，taboo意为“禁忌，忌讳”，与D项“一个不被社会接受的话题”意思一致。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These hairdressers become first points of contact for customers facing mental health issues, offering comfort and guidance.(这些理发师成为了面临心理健康问题的顾客的首要接触者，为他们提供慰藉与指引。)”可知，心理健康大使是向那些表现出抑郁迹象的人提供帮助。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Already, over 150 hairdressers have been trained in countries like Togo, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon, and the initiative has reached over 100,000 women and plans to expand further across Africa. By 2035, Bluemind Foundation aims to train 1,000 hairdressers in 20 African cities, and to help improve the mental health of 2,000,000 African women.(在多哥、科特迪瓦和喀麦隆等国，已经有150多名理发师接受了培训，该倡议已惠及10多万名妇女，并计划在非洲进一步扩大。到2035年，Bluemind基金会打算在20个非洲城市培训1000名理发师，并帮助改善200万非洲妇女的心理健康。)”可知，在介绍该项目的影响时，列举了大量数据，由此可知，所用写作手法为提供数据。故填A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The New York Times article highlights the significant impact of Heal By Hair. The project not only addresses the shame surrounding mental health but empowers women hairdressers to become recognized community leaders and emotional support figures, transforming their salons into safe spaces for discussion and healing, and making it a new cornerstone of mental health support.(《纽约时报》的文章强调了“通过头发疗愈”的重大影响。该项目不仅解决了围绕心理健康的耻辱，还使女性理发师成为公认的社区领袖和情感支持人物，将她们的沙龙转变为讨论和治疗的安全空间，并使其成为心理健康支持的新基石。)”可知，《纽约时报》认可“通过头发疗愈”项目的重大影响，该项目既妥善解决了人们对心理健康问题的羞耻感，又将女性理发师沙龙变成提供心理健康支持的安全空间，由此可推测出，《纽约时报》对其持有积极评价，认为这个项目采取的措施是具有先锋引领意义的。故选D。 D As a region frequently affected by drought in Africa, the Sahel used to suffer from severe water shortages. But in recent decades, climate change and population growth have worsened the situation, with numerous communities lacking access to clean drinking water. This critical shortage led to widespread water-related diseases and even forced migration in some severely affected areas, with experts warning that traditional water sources might dry up within the coming years. That was where the innovative AquaSol initiative came in. The AquaSol project, a program aimed at providing clean water in the Sahel, has celebrated the successful installation of 50 solar-powered water purification units (净水装置) this year. The newest station, named “Hope Spring” by local communities with its origin in a native proverb, symbolizes an optimistic future where clean water is no longer an impossible luxury but a daily reality. Hope Spring represents a key part of the AquaSol initiative that brings together tech companies, non-profits, and international agencies in a mission to deal with water shortage using renewable energy. For the project, efficient solar panels (太阳能板) power advanced purification systems that clean groundwater, which is then safely stored in specialized tanks for community use. So far, Hope Spring has reliably provided safe water for over 40,000 people, with several villages already achieving self-sufficiency (自给自足) in water supply. The Sahel’s selection as the main site is strategic, given its high solar energy potential and urgent water needs. Government policies that support green technology and local partnerships have created an ideal environment for such innovations. The success of these solar water stations points to a brighter future not only for water security but also for the application of clean energy in solving global issues. As Dr. Amina Diallo, the project leader, stated, “With practical models like AquaSol, we can extend similar solutions to other dry regions where people’s lives are threatened by water shortage.” 32. What is a result of the water shortage in Sahel? A. Worsening climate. B. Increasing population. C. The spread of illnesses. D. The replacement of water sources. 33. What is the main purpose of the AquaSol project? A. To offer accessible clean water. B. To ensure enough water storage. C. To research climate change effects. D. To better water purification units. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Hope Spring functions. B. What villagers think of the project. C. The importance of clean groundwater. D. The effectiveness of solar panels. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Water Purification Units: A Fresh Hope B. Hope Spring: A New Beginning C. Solar power: A Bright Future of Energy D. AquaSol: A Solution for Thirsty Lands 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲萨赫勒地区因干旱和气候变化面临严重缺水问题，AquaSol项目通过太阳能净水装置为当地提供清洁用水，缓解水资源危机。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This critical shortage led to widespread water-related diseases and even forced migration in some severely affected areas(这种严重的短缺导致了与水相关的疾病广泛传播，在一些受影响严重的地区甚至迫使人们迁移)”可知，萨赫勒地区缺水的一个后果是疾病的传播。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AquaSol project, a program aimed at providing clean water in the Sahel, has celebrated the successful installation of 50 solar-powered water purification units (净水装置) this year.(AquaSol project是一项旨在为萨赫勒地区提供洁净水的项目，该项目今年已成功安装 50 台太阳能净水装置，并为此举行了庆祝活动。)”可知，该项目的主要目的是提供可获取的清洁用水。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hope Spring represents a key part of the AquaSol initiative that brings together tech companies, non-profits, and international agencies in a mission to deal with water shortage using renewable energy. For the project, efficient solar panels(太阳能板) power advanced purification systems that clean groundwater, which is then safely stored in specialized tanks for community use. So far, Hope Spring has reliably provided safe water for over 40,000 people, with several villages already achieving self-sufficiency(自给自足) in water supply.(“希望之泉”（Hope Spring）是 AquaSol 计划的核心组成部分，该计划联合科技公司、非营利组织及国际机构，致力于通过可再生能源解决水资源短缺问题。在这个项目中，高效太阳能板为先进的净水系统供电，对地下水进行净化处理，净化后的水会安全储存在专用水箱中，供社区居民使用。截至目前，“希望之泉” 已为超过 4 万人稳定提供安全饮用水，多个村庄已实现水资源自给自足。)可知，该段主要围绕“Hope Spring的运作方式”展开。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明萨赫勒地区的缺水问题，随后详细介绍AquaSol项目的目标、运作模式及成效，强调该项目为干旱地区提供了水资源解决方案。D项“AquaSol：干旱地区的解渴方案”准确概括了文章核心，适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With leaves covering the ground and cool air hinting at the colder days ahead, this season goes by two names: autumn and fall. But why do Americans tend to call it fall while the British prefer autumn? ____36____ Before “autumn” and “fall” became widespread, the season was often called “harvest”, reflecting the season’s main purpose. As society shifted from farm life to more city-centered living, the word “harvest” gradually lost its meaning as the name of the season and became more specifically associated with the act of gathering crops. ____37____. The word “autumn” can be traced back to the Latin word “autumnus”, which originally meant “the season of early rains”. In ancient Rome, “autumnus” referred to the period of the year between summer and winter. ____38____. As the Roman Empire expanded, so did the usage of “autumnus” across Europe. As time went by, “autumn” gradually came to be widely used to describe the season. ____39____. In 16th-century England, expressions like “fall of the leaf” and “fall of the year” became common to describe the season when leaves dropped from trees. These phrases were eventually shortened to “fall”, a direct and visually clear term. When English settlers moved to the American colonies (殖民地) during the 17th century, they carried this term with them. ____40____. Meanwhile, “autumn” stayed the preferred term in England, valued for its smoother sound and its ties to ideas of life, change and decline. Today, both words are used in the UK and the US. For Americans, “fall” is more common. In the UK, the opposite is true. A. Because there are lots of leaves in both two countries. B. The answer lies in a mix of history, language and culture. C. In fact, “harvest” means gathering crops at the end of the growing cycle. D. Compared with “autumn”, “fall” developed through a simpler shift in language. E. Over time, “fall” became more popular in North America because it was easy to use. F. It was a time of change as the leaves fell from the trees and the temperature dropped. G. This change created space for “autumn” and “fall” to take over to describe the season. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了英美对秋天称“fall”和“autumn”的差异：旧称“harvest”因社会变迁停用，“autumn”源自拉丁语，“fall”源于英式短语缩写，后随移民传入美洲并流行，成因涉及历史、语言与文化。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With leaves covering the ground and cool air hinting at the colder days ahead, this season goes by two names: autumn and fall. But why do Americans tend to call it fall while the British prefer autumn?(落叶铺满地面，凉爽的空气预示着即将到来的寒冷天气，这个季节有两个名称：autumn和fall。但为什么美国人习惯称之为“fall”，而英国人则更倾向于称其为“autumn”呢？)”可知，前文提出核心疑问“为何美国人称秋天为 fall，英国人偏爱 autumn？”，需一个总起句回应“原因”。B选项“The answer lies in a mix of history, language and culture.”（答案在于历史、语言和文化的结合）直接承接前文疑问，引出后文对两个词汇起源的历史、语言背景介绍，逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Before “autumn” and “fall” became widespread, the season was often called “harvest”, reflecting the season’s main purpose. As society shifted from farm life to more city-centered living, the word “harvest” gradually lost its meaning as the name of the season and became more specifically associated with the act of gathering crops.(在“autumn”和“fall”广泛使用之前，这个季节常被称为 “harvest”（收获季），这反映了该季节的核心用途。随着社会从农耕生活转向以城市为中心的生活模式，“harvest”一词逐渐不再用作季节名称，而是更具体地指代收割庄稼的行为)”前文说明“harvest”原本指秋天，后因社会从农耕转向城市生活，“harvest”仅特指“收割庄稼”，不再作为季节名称。G选项“This change created space for “autumn” and “fall” to take over to describe the season.”（这一变化为“autumn”和“fall”接管对该季节的描述创造了空间）中的“this change”指代前文“harvest”语义的转变，自然引出后续两个词汇的登场，填补逻辑空白。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The word “autumn” can be traced back to the Latin word “autumnus”, which originally meant “the season of early rains”. In ancient Rome, “autumnus” referred to the period of the year between summer and winter.(“autumn”一词可追溯至拉丁语“autumnus”，其原意为“初雨季节”。在古罗马时期，“autumnus”指的是从夏季到冬季之间的这一段时间)”前文追溯“autumn”的词源（拉丁语“autumnus”，意为“早雨季节”），并说明古罗马时期指“夏冬之间的时期”。F选项“It was a time of change as the leaves fell from the trees and the temperature dropped.”（那是一个树叶飘落、气温下降的变化时期）进一步解释古罗马时期“autumnus”所指代的季节特征，与后文“autumn 逐渐被广泛用于描述该季节”形成呼应，丰富词源背景。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In 16th-century England, expressions like “fall of the leaf” and “fall of the year” became common to describe the season when leaves dropped from trees. These phrases were eventually shortened to “fall”, a direct and visually clear term. When English settlers moved to the American colonies (殖民地) during the 17th century, they carried this term with them.(16世纪的英国，“fall of the leaf”（落叶时节）和“fall of the year”（岁末之季）这类表达开始普遍用于描述树叶飘落的季节。这些短语最终被简化为“fall”，这一词汇直白形象、画面感极强。17世纪英国殖民者迁往美洲殖民地时，也将这一说法带到了当地)”以及前文已介绍 “autumn” 的起源，后文开始讲述“fall”的由来（16 世纪英国“fall of the leaf” 等短语缩写而来）。D选项“Compared with “autumn”, “fall” developed through a simpler shift in language.”（与“autumn”相比，“fall” 的演变源于更简单的语言变化）起到承上启下的作用，既对比了两个词汇的演变差异，又引出后文对 “fall” 语言演变过程的具体说明。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When English settlers moved to the American colonies (殖民地) during the 17th century, they carried this term with them.(17世纪英国殖民者迁往美洲殖民地时，也将这一说法带到了当地)”可知，前文17 世纪英国移民将“fall”带到美洲殖民地。后文对比“autumn”在英国仍受偏爱。E选项“Over time, “fall” became more popular in North America because it was easy to use.”（随着时间推移，“fall” 因使用简便在北美更受欢迎）承接前文“移民带去该词汇”，解释其在美洲流行的原因，与后文英国的情况形成对比，逻辑连贯。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A coffee shop in Middleborough, Massachusetts, has taken a unique approach to attract customers, and it’s capturing hearts and views online. Coffee Milano Cafe recently posted a ____41____ at its entrance that read, “Walk in and give us your BEST dance moves for 5 seconds,” inviting customers to showcase their dance skills ____42____ free coffee. ____43____ by a similar promotion from a pizza shop, the café’s initiative (新举措) was at first ____44____ as a fun way to improve the customer experience and highlight their cozy atmosphere. However, they never ____45____ the overwhelming response it would receive. The online video showcasing customers dancing has received 7.6 million ____46____, making the café go viral. Olivia Svenson, social media director at Coffee Milano Cafe, shared her ____47____ with ABC News: “We just thought it was going to be a(n) ____48____ thing for the people that come in every day.” She emphasized the joy of seeing people ____49____ themselves through dance, stating, “Everybody likes to see people happy.” The café’s owner, Josh Rashid, also ____50____ the positive impact of the event. He noted that sometimes life can be ____51____, but moments like these — where laughter and joy are ____52____ — can make all the difference. This initiative brought smiles to many faces and also developed a sense of ____53____ and connection among customers. Given the ____54____ of this event, Coffee Milano Cafe is considering planning more fun ____55____ in the future, encouraging everyone to keep dancing because “life’s short.” 41. A. text B. picture C. letter D. sign 42. A. in exchange for B. in favor of C. in need of D. in time for 43. A. Led B. Pressured C. Advised D. Inspired 44. A. explained B. praised C. intended D. listed 45. A. recognized B. expected C. understood D. considered 46. A. views B. copies C. questions D. links 47. A. confusion B. surprise C. worry D. curiosity 48. A. amazing B. small C. odd D. impressive 49. A. comfort B. find C. express D. change 50. A. reflected on B. fought for C. cared about D. dealt with 51. A. hopeless B. simple C. challenging D. changeable 52. A. accepted B. connected C. discussed D. shared 53. A. achievement B. humor C. responsibility D. community 54. A. success B. origin C. result D. process 55. A. performances B. games C. gatherings D. videos 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了马萨诸塞州的一家咖啡店受披萨店启发，推出“5 秒跳舞换免费咖啡”的活动。最初仅打算作为改善顾客体验的小事，却意外走红。活动让人们通过舞蹈表达自我、分享欢乐，缓解了生活的压力，还增强了顾客间的社群联结。鉴于活动成功，咖啡店计划未来举办更多类似聚会活动。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Coffee Milano最近在其入口处张贴了一张告示，上面写着：“走进来吧，让我们看看你最精彩的舞蹈动作（时长5秒），”以此邀请顾客展示他们的舞蹈才能，作为换取免费咖啡的条件。A. text文章；B. picture图片；C. letter字母；D. sign迹象，告示牌。根据后文“Walk in and give us your BEST dance moves for 5 seconds,”可知，咖啡店门口张贴的“5秒跳舞换免费咖啡”的提示，应为“标识、告示牌”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Coffee Milano最近在其入口处张贴了一张告示，上面写着：“走进来吧，让我们看看你最精彩的舞蹈动作（时长5秒），”以此邀请顾客展示他们的舞蹈才能，作为换取免费咖啡的条件。A. in exchange for交换；B. in favor of支持；C. in need of在危难中；D. in time for赶得上。根据后文“free coffee”可知，顾客展示舞蹈技能，换取免费咖啡，核心是“交换”关系。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一家披萨店类似促销活动的启发，这家咖啡馆最初的这一举措旨在作为一种有趣的方式，来提升顾客的体验并突出其温馨的氛围。A. Led领导；B. Pressured迫使；C. Advised建议；D. Inspired受鼓舞。根据后文“by a similar promotion from a pizza shop”可知，咖啡店的活动灵感来自一家披萨店的类似促销，“受启发”符合语义。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一家披萨店类似促销活动的启发，这家咖啡馆最初的这一举措旨在作为一种有趣的方式，来提升顾客的体验并突出其温馨的氛围。A. explained解释；B. praised赞美；C. intended打算；D. listed列举。根据后文“as a fun way to improve the customer experience and highlight their cozy atmosphere”可知，活动最初的目的是改善顾客体验、突出温馨氛围，“be intended as”为固定搭配，意为“旨在作为……”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未料到会收到如此热烈的反响。A. recognized认可；B. expected期待，预料；C. understood理解；D. considered考虑。后文“the overwhelming response”提到活动获得压倒性回应，说明咖啡店最初没“预料到”这样的结果。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段展示顾客跳舞的在线视频已经获得了760万次的观看量，使得这家咖啡馆迅速走红。A. views观看；B. copies复制品；C. questions问题；D. links链接。根据上文“The online video showcasing customers dancing has received 7.6 million”指线上视频获得760万“浏览量”，使咖啡店走红，“views”特指视频、网页的浏览量。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Coffee Milano咖啡馆的社交媒体主管奥利维亚·斯文森向美国广播公司新闻频道透露了自己的惊讶之情：“我们原本以为这不过是对每天光顾这里的顾客来说的一件小事罢了。”A. confusion困惑；B. surprise惊喜，惊讶；C. worry担心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“for the people that come in every day”可知，社交媒体负责人原本以为活动只是面向常客的小事，结果反响火爆，因此“感到惊讶”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Coffee Milano咖啡馆的社交媒体主管奥利维亚·斯文森向美国广播公司新闻频道透露了自己的惊讶之情：“我们原本以为这不过是对每天光顾这里的顾客来说的一件小事罢了。”A. amazing惊人的；B. small小的；C. odd奇怪的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“for the people that come in every day”以及与760万浏览量的火爆形成对比，说明最初以为是面向顾客的“不起眼的小事”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了看到人们通过舞蹈来表达自我所带来的喜悦，并说道：“每个人都喜欢看到人们开心的样子。”A. comfort安慰；B. find找到；C. express表达；D. change改变。根据后文“themselves through dance”可知，人们通过舞蹈表达自己，“express oneself” 为固定搭配，意为 “表达自我”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的老板乔什·拉希德也对此次活动带来的积极影响进行了思考。A. reflected on反思；B. fought for奋斗；C. cared about关心；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“the positive impact of the event”和下文“He noted that sometimes life can be ...”可知，店主“谈及”活动的积极影响，“reflect on”意为“思考、谈及”，符合采访语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出，生活有时确实会充满挑战，但像这样的时刻——在其中人们能够共享欢笑与喜悦——却能带来极大的改变。A. hopeless无望的；B. simple简单的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. changeable可改变的。根据后文“but moments like these — where laughter and joy are”提到这样的欢乐时刻能改变一切，上下文形成转折，说明前文指“生活有时很有挑战性”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指出，生活有时确实会充满挑战，但像这样的时刻——在其中人们能够共享欢笑与喜悦——却能带来极大的改变。A. accepted接受；B. connected连接；C. discussed讨论；D. shared分享。根据上文“where laughter and joy are”可知，欢笑和喜悦在顾客之间被分享，体现活动的感染力。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一举措让许多人的脸上露出了笑容，同时也增强了客户之间的归属感和联系感。A. achievement成就；B. humor幽默；C. responsibility责任；D. community社区。空处和“connection”并列，故此处指活动让顾客之间产生“社群感”和联结，“sense of community”为固定搭配，意为“社群归属感”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于此次活动取得的成功，Coffee Milano咖啡馆正考虑在未来举办更多有趣的聚会，鼓励大家继续尽情跳舞，因为“生命短暂”。A. success成功；B. origin起源；C. result结果；D. process程序。根据上文“the overwhelming response it would receive”可知，由于活动“成功”，咖啡店计划未来举办更多类似活动。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于此次活动取得的成功，Coffee Milano咖啡馆正考虑在未来举办更多有趣的聚会，鼓励大家继续尽情跳舞，因为“生命短暂”。A. performances表演；B. games游戏；C. gatherings聚会；D. videos视频。根据后文“encouraging everyone to keep dancing because “life’s short.”可知，咖啡店计划举办更多“有趣的聚会活动”，延续“互动、联结”的核心。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. ________ (frighten) by the scene in front of him, he was frozen to the spot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到眼前的场景，他吓得僵在原地。句子谓语为was frozen，空处为非谓语动词作状语，动词frighten与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式frightened，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Frightened。 57. The writer’s book raised people’s ________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作家的书提高了人们对污染危害的意识。people’s  (aware) of the dangers of pollution名词所有格结构，故设空处应填名词作宾语。aware的名词形式是awareness，不可数名词。故填awareness。 58. It is important to have your eyes checked ________ (regular) to protect your eyesight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了保护视力，定期检查眼睛是重要的。空处作状语，修饰动词短语have your eyes checked，应用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。 59. Parents should give their children more ________ (opportunity) to have personal time and space to do whatever they want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该给他们的孩子更多的机会，让他们有个人时间和空间去做他们想做的事情。根据空前的more可知，空处应为可数名词opportunity的复数形式opportunities，表示“更多的机会”，作动词give的宾语。故填opportunities。 60. Various activities will be organized, ________ (range) from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将会组织各种各样的活动，从学习基本汉字到探索中国书法艺术。句子已有谓语will be organized ，range from...to...这一动作与activities构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 第三节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 根据提示完成下列句子。 61. 那就是为什么当星星出来的时候，它们是可见的。而当灯灭的时候，是不可见的。 ________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 【答案】That is why 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“这就是为什么”句型为That is why，why引导表语从句。故填That is why。 62. 这次比赛不仅提高了我的英语水平，也开阔了我的视野。 Not only ________ my English skills, but it also broadened my horizons. 【答案】did the contest improve 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“比赛”用名词contest，表示“提高”用improve，此处Not only位于句首用部分倒装，且发生在过去用助动词did。故填did the contest improve。 63. 凡是参观过紫禁城的人一定对中国古代人民的智慧留下深刻印象。 People who have visited the Forbidden City must ________ the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 【答案】be deeply impressed by##be deeply impressed with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“对……留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配be impressed by/with，根据空前的情态动词must可知，be动词应用原形。故填be deeply impressed by/with。 64. 老师激励着我，我下定决心要提高我的成绩。 With my teacher ________ I made up my mind to improve my grade. 【答案】inspiring/encouraging/motivating/stimulating me 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“激励”应用动词inspire/encourage/motivate/stimulate，且此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，my teacher和inspire/encourage/motivate/stimulate为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。表示“我”用me作inspiring/encouraging/motivating/stimulating的宾语。故填inspiring/encouraging/motivating/stimulating me。 65. 志愿者工作可以对当地社区和个人成长产生影响。 Volunteer work can ________ local communities and personal growth. 【答案】have an impact on##have an influence on##have an effect on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“对…… 产生影响”，为固定短语have an impact/influence/effect on。根据空前的情态动词can可知，动词have应用原形。故填have an impact/influence/effect on。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你打算弄一只宠物猫，但你的父母并不支持。于是你给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询解决办法。内容包括： （1）你和父母各自的意见； （2）寻求建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student seeking your advice on a family conflict over keeping a cat. I’ve longed for a cat since childhood — it comforts my loneliness and eases my study pressure. But my parents oppose it, worrying about health risks, extra chores and pet-care costs, and refuse to support my hobby. Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns? I’d be grateful for your help and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询“养宠物猫，父母不支持”的解决办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：long for→yearn for 冲突：conflict→collision 压力：pressure→stress 拒绝：refuse→reject 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns? 拓展句：Could you tell me how I can communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns? 【点睛】【高分句型1】But my parents oppose it, worrying about health risks, extra chores and pet-care costs, and refuse to support my hobby.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns? (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语和状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分20分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cold wind brushed against Leo’s cheeks as he hurried down the snowy sidewalk. His duty at the grocery store had ended late and he had skipped dinner just to clean up the mess in aisle (过道) four. The streets were quiet, and the bus stop ahead looked like a tiny island in the dark. As Leo got closer, he saw the red taillights of the last bus pulling away. “No!” he shouted, breaking into a run. But it was too late. Leo stood there for a moment, breathing hard, watching the bus disappear down the street. His phone was dead, his gloves were too thin and he had no money for a taxi. The walk home would take at least an hour, and the snow was starting to fall again. Leo sat down on the cold bench, rubbing his hands together and trying not to feel too sorry for himself. Across the street, a small cafe still had its lights on. A sign in the window said “Open Late”, and warm yellow light spilled out onto the sidewalk. Leo hesitated. He didn’t want to spend money he didn’t have, but he also didn’t want to freeze. Finally, he crossed the street and pushed open the door. Inside, it smelled like cinnamon and hot chocolate. The woman behind the counter looked up and gave him a kind smile. “Long night?” she asked. Leo nodded and told her about the missed bus. “Well, sit down and warm up,” she said, already pouring a drink. “This is free.” Leo held the warm mug between his hands and took small sips (一小口), letting the heat return to his body. The cafe was quiet except for soft jazz playing in the background. The woman brought him a plate of cookies. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Embarrassed, Leo refused to take them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Embarrassed, Leo refused to take them. Hungry as he was, Leo shook his head and had to admit that he had no money to pay for the plate of cookies. “Take them,” she said gently, placing the plate before him. “Everyone needs a little kindness sometimes.” Deeply moved by her kindness, he finally tasted a cookie, its sweetness seeming to melt the lingering chill in his heart. As he ate, they chatted briefly about work, snowy nights, and small acts of compassion. Before stepping back into the cold, Leo bowed deeply, vowing to repay this city’s hidden kindness one day. What started as a cold night and an empty stomach has transformed into a warm-hearted and beautiful memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公里奥在寒冷的夜晚错过末班车，身无分文时得到咖啡馆陌生人的温暖帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“里奥感到十分尴尬，拒绝收下这些饼干。”可知，本段可描写咖啡馆陌生人对于身处困境的里奥的温暖帮助。 2.续写线索：拒绝吃饼干——陌生人的温暖劝说——接受了对方的帮助——内心的转变——与对方交谈——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闲聊：chat/chatter/gossip ②发誓：vow/swear ③温柔地说：said gently/uttered tenderly/murmured softly 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②被……打动：be moved by/be touched by/be deeply impressed by 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hungry as he was, Leo shook his head and had to admit that he had no money to pay for the plate of cookies. (使用了倒装句及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Deeply moved by her kindness, he finally tasted a cookie, its sweetness seeming to melt the lingering chill in his heart. (使用了过去分词作状语及独立主格结构) 【高分句型3】What started as a cold night and an empty stomach has transformed into a warm-hearted and beautiful memory. (使用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $