精品解析：山东省东营市胜利第一初级中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中英语试卷

胜利第一初级中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 六年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 1. A. Hello! B. I’m fine. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. That sounds good. B. You have a tennis racket. C. No, we don’t. 3. A. Fine. B. Blue. C. See you. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t. 5. A. She is my teacher, Miss Wang. B. She is in the classroom. C. She has a basketball. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where’s the book? A. On the desk. B. On the floor. C. On the chair. 7. Whose book is it? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s. C. Tom’s. 8. What’s Mary’s telephone number? A.834-9508. B. 834-9058. C. 843-9508. 9. What color is Lucy’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Purple. 10. How many balls does Martin have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. （三）录音中有一段对话，听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（录音播放前有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. They meet________? A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 12. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Black. B. Smith. C. Miller. 13. What colour is the ruler? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Purple. 14. Who is Gina? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s brother. 15. Where’s Gina now? A. At school. B. Under the bed. C. In the room. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力题。） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） Ⅰ.语音题，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. unit B. but C. huge D. UK 2. A. job B. pot C. hot D. both 3. A. carrot B. cup C. circle D. class 4. A. thing B. other C. this D. they 5. A. cake B. grass C. name D. same 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 unit[ˈjuːnɪt]；but[bʌt]；huge[hjuːdʒ]；UK[ˌjuːˈkeɪ]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 job[dʒɒb]；pot[pɒt]；hot[hɒt]；both[bəʊθ]。分析音标可知，选项D中划线部分发音/əʊ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 carrot[ˈkærət]；cup[kʌp]；circle[ˈsɜːkl]；class[klɑːs]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分发音/s/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 thing[θɪŋ]；other[ˈʌðə(r)]；this[ðɪs]；they[ðeɪ]。分析音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/θ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 cake[keɪk]；grass[ɡrɑːs]；name[neɪm]；same[seɪm]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 Ⅱ.从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 6. I have ________ eraser in the bag. ________ eraser is brown. A. an; The B. an; A C. a; The D. a; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一个橡皮在包里。这个橡皮是棕色的。 考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。第一个空，eraser以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二个空，指代前文提到的橡皮，故用定冠词the。故选A。 7. —Where are you going, mum? —There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. I will go and buy some. A. tomatoes B. eggs C. apples D. milk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你要去哪里？——冰箱里没有牛奶了。我去买一些。 考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，复数；eggs鸡蛋，复数；apples苹果，复数；milk牛奶，不可数名词。根据“isn’t any”可知，空格处需填不可数名词，只有“milk”是不可数名词，符合语法逻辑，故选D。 8. —Are those your parents, Li Ming? —________. They are Wang Bing’s parents. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的父母吗，李明？——不，他们不是。他们是王兵的父母。 考查一般疑问句的答语。问句主语“those”指代复数，答语需用复数代词“they”对应，排除A和B；后句“They are Wang Bing’s parents”表明否定含义，故应选择否定回答。故选D。 9. This is my red ping-pong bat, and the black ________ is my father’s. A it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的红色乒乓球拍，黑色的那个是我爸爸的。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一物体；this这个，指代近处物体；that那个，指代远处物体；one一个，泛指同类物品。根据“This is my red ping-pong bat, and the black…is my father’s.”可知，此处表示黑色的“那个球拍”，应该使用“one”，指代前文出现的可数名词单数即“球拍”。故选D。 10. —________ quiet, Amy. Your little sister is sleeping. —I’m sorry, Dad. A. Do B. Need C. Keep D. Make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安静，Amy。你的小妹妹在睡觉。——对不起，爸爸。 考查祈使句。Do做；Need需要；Keep保持；Make制造。根据“Your little sister is sleeping”可知，爸爸要求Amy保持安静，因为妹妹在睡觉，Keep符合题意。故选C。 11. I like playing with my dog. I think it’s ________. A. difficult B. fun C. new D. orange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的狗玩耍。我认为它很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；fun有趣的；new新的；orange橙色的。根据“I like playing with my dog.”可知，此处指和狗玩耍是有趣的，故选B。 12. —Joe, it’s 7:10 a.m. It’s time ________ to school. I don’t want to be late. —OK. Let’s ________. A. go; go B. to go; to go C. going; going D. to go; go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，现在是早上7:10。是时候去学校了。我不想迟到。——好的。我们走吧。 考查非谓语动词和使役动词。第一个空，“It’s time to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“是时候做某事了”，因此填“to go”；第二个空，“Let‘’s”中let为使役动词，后接动词原形，因此填“go”。故选D。 13. —________ strawberries do we need to make a birthday cake? —Three. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少草莓来做一个生日蛋糕？——三个。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁，询问年龄；How much多少钱，多少，询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How many多少，询问复数名词的数量；How long多长，询问长度或时间。根据“strawberries”以及“Three.”可知，应该用How many提问，询问复数名词的数量，故选C。 14. —Are your socks ________ the bed? —No, they aren’t. They are ________ the door. A. under; in B. on; in C. under; behind D. in; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的袜子在床下吗？——不，它们不在。它们在门后。 考查介词辨析。under在……下；in在……里；on在……上；behind在……后面；根据答语“No, they aren’t”可知，答句否定第一空位置，且“They are…the door”指出新位置，结合常识，袜子在门后，因此第二空填behind，第一空填under，故选C。 15. —What’s your ________, Eric? —I like playing the guitar after school. A. hobby B. activity C. reason D. mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Eric，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢放学后弹吉他。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；activity活动；reason原因；mistake错误。根据“I like playing the guitar after school.”可知，询问的是爱好，故选A。 16. The travel is ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A. only B. even C. sometimes D. really 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说真令人兴奋。我多么想去啊！ 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；even甚至；sometimes有时；really真正地。根据“How I wish to go!”可知，旅行非常令人兴奋，需用really加强语气，表示“真令人兴奋”。故选D。 17. Linda! Come and meet ________ new teacher. ________ name is Alice. A. your; Her B. me; Her C. his; Your D. her; My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda！来见见你的新老师。她的名字是Alice。 考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；Her她，她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空需用物主代词修饰“new teacher”，是对且Linda说话，表示“你的老师”，故填your；第二个空需用形容词性物主代词修饰“name”，指代老师Alice（女性），故填her“她的”。故选A。 18. I have a good friend. We ________ like noodles a lot. A. both B. every C. all D. each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个好朋友。我们两个都很喜欢面条。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；every每一个；all（三者及三者以上）都；each每一个。根据“I have a good friend.”可知，主语We指两个人，因此用both表示“两者都”。故选A。 19. —Thanks for helping me find my dog. —________. A. That’s good B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我找到我的狗。——不客气。 考查情景交际。That’s good这很好；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Thanks for...”可知此处回复“不客气”。故选B。 20. Peter: Mum and Dad, ________ is my new classmate, Yaming. Yaming, ________ are my parents. Peter’s parents: Nice to meet you. A. that; they B. this; these C. he; they D. he; those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得：爸爸妈妈，这是我的新同学，亚明。亚明，这是我的父母。彼得的父母：很高兴认识你。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；they他们/她们/它们；these这些；he他；those那些。第一个空介绍近处一个人，用this表示“这位”；第二个空介绍近处的复数人(父母)，用these。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Danny is a schoolboy. He is from the US and he is 12 years old. This is his room. Let’s have a look. Things Places computer on the desk telephone on the desk books in the bookcase, on the ground one of his socks under the bed schoolbag on the ground a dictionary (字典) and a pencil in the schoolbag hat on the chair 21. Who is Danny? A. A 20-year-old American boy. B. A Chinese schoolboy. C. A 12-year-old schoolboy. D. A schoolboy from China. 22. Where are Danny’s books? A. They are on the desk. B. Some are in the bookcase and some are on the ground. C. They are in the schoolbag D. They are on the chair. 23. Where can we find Danny’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the bed. D. On the ground. 24. What’s under the bed? A. His cap. B. One of his socks. C. His schoolbag. D. His pencil. 25. Danny wants to know the meaning of an English word, so he has to look for the dictionary ________. A. on his desk B. under his bed C. on his chair D. in his schoolbag 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格介绍了美国学生Danny房间内物品的摆放位置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danny is a schoolboy. He is from the US and he is 12 years old.”可知，Danny是一名12岁的美国男生。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“books”对应的位置“in the bookcase, on the ground”可知，他的书有的在书柜里，有的在地上。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“schoolbag”对应的位置“on the ground”可知，他的书包在地上。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“one of his socks”对应的位置“under the bed”可知，他的一只袜子在床下。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“a dictionary”对应的位置“in the schoolbag”可知，字典在书包里。故选D。 B Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. Today I want to tell you about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is sixty-two years old. She is very nice. She is my grandmother. My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother Bob and me. We live in a big house with a garden in America. Some flowers and trees are in it. My grandmother is a farmer and she likes reading newspapers (报纸) in the garden every morning. She drives me to school from Monday to Friday and takes me to the park on Saturday. We draw pictures in the garden on Sunday. Sometimes, she helps me with my English and plays with me. She often goes to the shop and buys some gifts for me. Those are all my favourite toys. I am very happy to be with my grandmother. I love her very much. 26. Who’s Emma’s good friend? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. D. Her grandmother. 27. What do Emma and her grandmother do on weekends? ①read newspapers ②draw pictures ③go to the park ④play football A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A. The newspaper. B. The zoo. C. The park. D. The garden. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma likes reading stories. B. Emma’s mother is a farmer. C. Mary helps Emma study English and plays with her. D. Mary is Emma’s driver and goes to the park with her. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Friend B. My Picture C. My Family D. My Weekend 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma与她的祖母Mary之间的亲密关系以及她们的日常生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Emma. Today I want to tell you about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is sixty-two years old. She is very nice. She is my grandmother.”可知，Emma的好朋友是她的祖母。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She drives me to school from Monday to Friday and takes me to the park on Saturday. We draw pictures in the garden on Sunday.”可知，她们的周末活动是去公园和画画。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We live in a big house with a garden in America. Some flowers and trees are in it.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“garden”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, she helps me with my English and plays with me.”可知，祖母Mary帮助Emma学习英语并和她一起玩。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today I want to tell you about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is sixty-two years old. She is very nice. She is my grandmother.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕Emma与好朋友（祖母）的亲密关系展开，重点描述她们的日常生活和互动，因此最贴切的标题是“我的朋友”。故选A。 C My name is Eric. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family—my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and me. My grandparents are sixty years old. They live in the countryside. They have a big farm and they are farm workers. There are many apple trees on their farm. They have a lot of animals on the farm too. My parents and I live in a big city. My father is a tall man. He is forty years old. He is a policeman. My mother is thirty-eight years old. She is a math teacher. They work very hard. They go to work at seven o’clock every morning. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they go home from work. They love me a lot. They always read me nice stories to make me sleep comfortably. I am a student in No.16 Middle School. I’m in Class 7, Grade 8. I have many friends at school. After class, I play with them. We also love and help each other. I like my school. 31. How old is Eric’s grandmother? A. 38. B. 40. C. 56. D. 60. 32. What is Eric’s mother’s job? A. A farm worker. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eric doesn’t live with his grandparents in the countryside. B. There are many apple trees and animals on the farm. C. Eric is in Class 8, Grade 7 in No.6 Middle School. D. Eric has many friends at school. 34. What does the underlined word “comfortably” mean in Chinese? A. 紧张地 B. 舒服地 C. 匆忙地 D. 兴奋地 35. What is the passage about? A. Eric’s Family. B. Eric’s Farm. C. Eric’s School Day. D. Eric’s Parents. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，埃里克介绍了自己的幸福家庭，包括五名成员的年龄、居住地点、职业及埃里克的学校情况，展现了其幸福的家庭生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents are sixty years old.”可知，埃里克的奶奶60岁，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is thirty-eight years old. She is a math teacher.”可知，埃里克的妈妈是老师，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a student in No.16 Middle School. I’m in Class 7, Grade 8.”可知，选项“Eric is in Class 8, Grade 7 in No.6 Middle School”与原文不符，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They always read me nice stories to make me sleep comfortably.”可知，读好听的故事是为了让“我”舒服地入睡，“comfortably”意为“舒服地”，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文围绕埃里克的家庭成员的生活和职业展开，核心是埃里克的家庭，故选A。 D The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 36. Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A. Because it is small. B. Because it lives in the mountains. C. Because its teeth are sharp. D. Because its big tail keeps balanced. 37. What is NOT the red panda’s food? A Eggs. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Bamboo. 38. When does the red panda go out for food? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 39. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)? A. 独居的. B. 群居的. C. 食肉的. D. 食素的. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about? A. What the red panda eats. B. Where the red panda lives. C. What the red panda looks like. D. Why the red panda is in danger. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 项目 内容 My pen friend Name Her first name is Mary and her last name is 56. ________ Age She is 57. ________ years old. From She is from America. Telephone number It’s 58. ________ Family Her parents, her 59. ________, her brother and her. Room Some English books are on the table and her schoolbag is 60. ________. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 用括号里的单词的适当形式填空 41. My brother is tall, and he ________ (have) short hair. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥个子高，而且他留着短发。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填has。 42. Mary and her cousin really ________ reading. (like) 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的表亲真的喜欢阅读。根据“Mary and her cousin really...reading.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是Mary and her cousin，动词用原形。故填like。 43. There________(be) some water in the bottle. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有些水。本句是There be结构，遵循就近原则；water是物质名词，不可数，故填is。 44. We sometimes go ________ in the woods. We walk and talk happily together. (hike) 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有时去树林里远足。我们一起快乐地散步和聊天。hike“远足”，动词。go hiking是固定搭配，意为“去远足”，因此填动名词。故填hiking。 45. We always spend a lot of time _______ (do) our homework. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是花很多时间做作业。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填doing。 46. My mother can ________ the piano very well. (play) 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈能弹钢琴弹得很好。play the piano“弹钢琴”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填play。 47. Would you like ________ (be) my friend? 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？would like to do“想要做某事”，故填to be。 48. Let’s ________ (go) to the park this afternoon. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天下午去公园吧。使役动词let后接动词原形。故填go。 49. Nice ________ you, Emma. My name is Peter. (meet) 【答案】to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴认识你，艾玛。我叫彼得。meet“遇见”，动词。“Nice to meet you.”是固定表达，意为“很高兴认识你”，因此填动词不定式。故填to meet。 50. I ________ with my parents. I live with my friends. (not live) 【答案】don’t live 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不和父母住在一起，我和朋友住在一起。根据“I...with my parents. I live with my friends.”和括号内提示可知，本句为否定句，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，借助助动词don’t。故填don’t live。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，计10分） 51. There is a p________ of socks. Are they yours? 【答案】pair##air 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一双袜子。是你的吗？根据首字母提示“p”和“of socks”可知，此处表示“一双”。a pair of是固定短语，意为“一双，一对”。故填pair。 52. May I have a c________ of tea, please? 【答案】cup##up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以喝杯茶吗？a cup of“一杯……”。故填cup。 53. The grandfather loves playing games with his 3-year-old g________. He is very cute. 【答案】grandson##randson 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢和3岁的孙子玩游戏。他很可爱。根据“his 3-year-old...He is very cute.”并结合首字母可知，应该是3岁的孙子，grandson“孙子”，此处用单数。故填grandson。 54. Put on your h________. It’s cold. You’d better keep your head warm (暖和). 【答案】hat##at 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴上你的帽子。天气冷，你最好让头暖和点。根据“It’s cold. You’d better keep your head warm.”和首字母提示，这里需要表示“帽子”的单词，对应的英文是“hat”，“head”为单数，设空处用其单数形式即可。故填hat。 55. There are so many s________ on the farm. They always go baa-baa-baa. 【答案】sheep##heep 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有很多羊。它们总是咩咩叫。根据“They always go baa-baa-baa.”和首字母提示可知，这是羊的叫声，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 56. The children are having a good time on the green g________. 【答案】grass##rass 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在绿色的草地上玩得很开心。根据“The children are having a good time on the green...”可知，孩子们在绿色的草地上玩得很开心，grass“草地”，不可数。故填grass。 57. I really want to know the a________ to that question. 【答案】answer##nswer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很想要知道那个问题的答案。根据“the...to that question”可知，这里指的是问题的答案，answer“答案”，此处用名词单数。故填answer。 58. E__________ is here. Let’s begin our class. 【答案】Everybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都在这儿，让我们开始上课吧。 根据Let’s begin our class.可知，我们开始上课，因此表示大家都到了，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，因此主语是不定代词，视作第三人称单数形式，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Everybody。 59. I know how to s________ the word. C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot. 【答案】spell##pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道如何拼写这个单词。C-A-R-R-O-T，胡萝卜。根据“C-A-R-R-O-T”可知，这里在询问单词的拼写，spell“拼写”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填spell。 60. We should come to school on time. It’s not good to be l________ for school. 【答案】late##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该准时到校。上学迟到是不好的。根据“We should come to school on time. It’s not good to be”以及首字母提示可知，此处指上学迟到是不好的，late符合语境，be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填late。 七、根据汉语意思填空（共10小题，20个空，每空0.5分，共10分） 61. 你需要保持房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“保持……整洁”；keep“保持”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”；tidy“整洁的”。故填keep；tidy。 62. 你可以跟同学们打声招呼吗？ Can you ________ hi ________ the class? 【答案】 ①. say ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，句中缺少“对……打招呼”的表达，可翻译为“say hi to”，情态动词“Can”后接动词原形“say”。故填 say；to。 63. 还有一只鸭子在大树后面。 ________ duck is ________ the big tree. 【答案】 ①. Another ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还有一只”和“在……后面”。“还有一只”译为another，句首首字母大写；“在……后面”译为behind，介词。故填Another；behind。 64. 梅梅和皮特在一个班吗？ Are Meimei and Peter in ________ ________ class? 【答案】 ①. the ②. same 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“相同的”。the same“相同的”，修饰名词class。故填the；same。 65. 她最喜欢的地方是长城。 Her ________ ________ is the Great Wall. 【答案】 ①. favorite##favourite ②. place 【解析】 【详解】favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，place“地方”，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填favorite/favourite；place。 66. 我常在放学后和朋友们打网球。 I often ________ ________ with my friends after school. 【答案】 ①. play ②. tennis 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打网球”。“打网球”译为“play tennis”。主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时。故填play；tennis。 67. 她甚至会说一些中文。 She even ________ some ________. 【答案】 ①. speaks ②. Chinese 【解析】 【详解】speak Chinese“会说中文”；本句陈述事实，主语是第三人称单数She，动词用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks；Chinese。 68. 你的爸爸花费很长时间钓鱼吗？ Does your father ________ a lot of time ________ ? 【答案】 ①. spend ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花费”和“钓鱼”。spend意为“花费”，句首使用了助动词Does，spend需用动词原形。fish意为“钓鱼”，spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此fish要变成其动名词形式fishing。故填spend；fishing。 69. 他真的很有趣，经常逗我们笑。 He is really funny and he often ________ us ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. laugh 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“逗……笑”；make sb. laugh“逗某人笑”，根据空前的“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，所以动词用三单形式。故填makes；laugh。 70. 我姐姐看起来不同。她个头矮而且留着棕色的长发。 My sister ________ ________. She is short and she has long brown hair. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. different 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“看起来不同”，look“看起来”，different“不同的”，本句为一般现在时，主语是My sister，动词look用三单形式looks。故填looks；different。 八、书面表达(共1题，共10分) 71. 新的学期，你一定认识了很多新朋友吧！请你介绍一下你的一位新朋友，以My New Friend为题目写一篇短文，让更多的人来了解你的新朋友。 要点： （1）你的新朋友的姓名，年龄； （2）最喜欢的食物和运动是什么； （3）你们经常一起做的事情。 要求： 需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。注意：不要出现真实的班级和姓名。词数：60词左右。 My New Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My New Friend I have a new friend named Li Ming. He is thirteen years old. His favorite food is noodles, and he likes playing basketball best. We often play basketball together after school. Sometimes we do homework in the library and help each other. On weekends, we like to read interesting books and share stories. I am happy to have such a good friend. We always have a great time together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：按要求介绍朋友的基本信息、喜好和共同活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友基本信息； 第二步，说明食物和运动喜好； 第三步，描述共同活动； 第四步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite food最喜欢的食物 ②play basketball打篮球 ③do homework做作业 ④help each other互相帮助 ⑤share stories分享故事 [高分句型] I am happy to have such a good friend. (不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 胜利第一初级中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 六年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 1. A. Hello! B. I’m fine. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. That sounds good. B. You have a tennis racket. C. No, we don’t. 3. A. Fine. B. Blue. C. See you. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t. 5. A. She is my teacher, Miss Wang. B. She is in the classroom. C. She has a basketball. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where’s the book? A. On the desk. B. On the floor. C. On the chair. 7. Whose book is it? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s. C. Tom’s. 8. What’s Mary’s telephone number? A.834-9508. B. 834-9058. C. 843-9508. 9. What color is Lucy’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Purple. 10. How many balls does Martin have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. （三）录音中有一段对话，听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。（录音播放前有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. They meet________? A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 12. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Black. B. Smith. C. Miller. 13. What colour is the ruler? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Purple. 14. Who is Gina? A. Mike’s cousin. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s brother. 15. Where’s Gina now? A. At school. B. Under the bed. C. In the room. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力题。） 二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分） Ⅰ.语音题，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. unit B. but C. huge D. UK 2. A. job B. pot C. hot D. both 3. A. carrot B. cup C. circle D. class 4. A. thing B. other C. this D. they 5. A. cake B. grass C. name D. same Ⅱ.从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 6. I have ________ eraser in the bag. ________ eraser is brown. A. an; The B. an; A C. a; The D. a; An 7. —Where are you going, mum? —There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. I will go and buy some. A. tomatoes B. eggs C. apples D. milk 8. —Are those your parents, Li Ming? —________. They are Wang Bing’s parents. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 9. This is my red ping-pong bat, and the black ________ is my father’s. A. it B. this C. that D. one 10. —________ quiet, Amy. Your little sister is sleeping. —I’m sorry, Dad. A. Do B. Need C. Keep D. Make 11. I like playing with my dog. I think it’s ________. A. difficult B. fun C. new D. orange 12. —Joe, it’s 7:10 a.m. It’s time ________ to school. I don’t want to be late. —OK. Let’s ________. A. go; go B. to go; to go C. going; going D. to go; go 13. —________ strawberries do we need to make a birthday cake? —Three. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 14. —Are your socks ________ the bed? —No, they aren’t. They are ________ the door. A. under; in B. on; in C. under; behind D. in; in 15. —What’s your ________, Eric? —I like playing the guitar after school. A. hobby B. activity C. reason D. mistake 16. The travel is ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A. only B. even C. sometimes D. really 17. Linda! Come and meet ________ new teacher. ________ name is Alice. A. your; Her B. me; Her C. his; Your D. her; My 18. I have a good friend. We ________ like noodles a lot. A both B. every C. all D. each 19. —Thanks for helping me find my dog. —________. A. That’s good B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. Yes, please 20. Peter: Mum and Dad, ________ is my new classmate, Yaming. Yaming, ________ are my parents. Peter’s parents: Nice to meet you. A. that; they B. this; these C. he; they D. he; those 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Danny is a schoolboy. He is from the US and he is 12 years old. This is his room. Let’s have a look. Things Places computer on the desk telephone on the desk books in the bookcase, on the ground one of his socks under the bed schoolbag on the ground a dictionary (字典) and a pencil in the schoolbag hat on the chair 21. Who is Danny? A. A 20-year-old American boy. B. A Chinese schoolboy. C. A 12-year-old schoolboy. D. A schoolboy from China. 22. Where are Danny’s books? A. They are on the desk. B Some are in the bookcase and some are on the ground. C. They are in the schoolbag D. They are on the chair. 23. Where can we find Danny’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the bed. D. On the ground. 24. What’s under the bed? A. His cap. B. One of his socks. C. His schoolbag. D. His pencil. 25. Danny wants to know the meaning of an English word, so he has to look for the dictionary ________. A. on his desk B. under his bed C. on his chair D. in his schoolbag B Hello, everyone! My name is Emma. Today I want to tell you about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is sixty-two years old. She is very nice. She is my grandmother. My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother Bob and me. We live in a big house with a garden in America. Some flowers and trees are in it. My grandmother is a farmer and she likes reading newspapers (报纸) in the garden every morning. She drives me to school from Monday to Friday and takes me to the park on Saturday. We draw pictures in the garden on Sunday. Sometimes, she helps me with my English and plays with me. She often goes to the shop and buys some gifts for me. Those are all my favourite toys. I am very happy to be with my grandmother. I love her very much. 26. Who’s Emma’s good friend? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. D. Her grandmother. 27. What do Emma and her grandmother do on weekends? ①read newspapers ②draw pictures ③go to the park ④play football A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A. The newspaper. B. The zoo. C. The park. D. The garden. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma likes reading stories. B. Emma’s mother is a farmer. C. Mary helps Emma study English and plays with her. D. Mary is Emma’s driver and goes to the park with her. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Friend B. My Picture C. My Family D. My Weekend C My name is Eric. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family—my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and me. My grandparents are sixty years old. They live in the countryside. They have a big farm and they are farm workers. There are many apple trees on their farm. They have a lot of animals on the farm too. My parents and I live in a big city. My father is a tall man. He is forty years old. He is a policeman. My mother is thirty-eight years old. She is a math teacher. They work very hard. They go to work at seven o’clock every morning. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they go home from work. They love me a lot. They always read me nice stories to make me sleep comfortably. I am a student in No.16 Middle School. I’m in Class 7, Grade 8. I have many friends at school. After class, I play with them. We also love and help each other. I like my school. 31. How old is Eric’s grandmother? A. 38. B. 40. C. 56. D. 60. 32. What is Eric’s mother’s job? A. A farm worker. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eric doesn’t live with his grandparents in the countryside. B. There are many apple trees and animals on the farm. C. Eric is in Class 8, Grade 7 in No.6 Middle School. D. Eric has many friends at school. 34. What does the underlined word “comfortably” mean in Chinese? A. 紧张地 B. 舒服地 C. 匆忙地 D. 兴奋地 35. What is the passage about? A. Eric’s Family. B. Eric’s Farm. C. Eric’s School Day. D. Eric’s Parents. D The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 36. Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A. Because it is small. B. Because it lives in the mountains. C. Because its teeth are sharp. D. Because its big tail keeps balanced. 37. What is NOT the red panda’s food? A. Eggs. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Bamboo. 38. When does the red panda go out for food? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 39. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)? A. 独居的. B. 群居的. C. 食肉的. D. 食素的. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about? A. What the red panda eats. B. Where the red panda lives. C. What the red panda looks like. D. Why the red panda is in danger. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 项目 内容 My pen friend Name Her first name is Mary and her last name is 56. ________ Age She is 57. ________ years old. From She is from America. Telephone number It’s 58. ________ Family Her parents, her 59. ________, her brother and her. Room Some English books are on the table and her schoolbag is 60. ________. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 用括号里的单词的适当形式填空 41. My brother is tall, and he ________ (have) short hair. 42. Mary and her cousin really ________ reading. (like) 43. There________(be) some water in the bottle. 44. We sometimes go ________ in the woods. We walk and talk happily together. (hike) 45. We always spend a lot of time _______ (do) our homework. 46 My mother can ________ the piano very well. (play) 47. Would you like ________ (be) my friend? 48. Let’s ________ (go) to the park this afternoon. 49. Nice ________ you, Emma. My name is Peter. (meet) 50. I ________ with my parents. I live with my friends. (not live) 六、首字母填空（共10小题，计10分） 51. There is a p________ of socks. Are they yours? 52. May I have a c________ of tea, please? 53. The grandfather loves playing games with his 3-year-old g________. He is very cute. 54. Put on your h________. It’s cold. You’d better keep your head warm (暖和). 55. There are so many s________ on the farm. They always go baa-baa-baa. 56. The children are having a good time on the green g________. 57. I really want to know the a________ to that question. 58. E__________ is here. Let’s begin our class. 59. I know how to s________ the word. C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot. 60. We should come to school on time. It’s not good to be l________ for school. 七、根据汉语意思填空（共10小题，20个空，每空0.5分，共10分） 61. 你需要保持房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________ 62. 你可以跟同学们打声招呼吗？ Can you ________ hi ________ the class? 63. 还有一只鸭子在大树后面。 ________ duck is ________ the big tree. 64. 梅梅和皮特在一个班吗？ Are Meimei and Peter in ________ ________ class? 65. 她最喜欢的地方是长城。 Her ________ ________ is the Great Wall. 66. 我常在放学后和朋友们打网球。 I often ________ ________ with my friends after school. 67. 她甚至会说一些中文。 She even ________ some ________. 68. 你的爸爸花费很长时间钓鱼吗？ Does your father ________ a lot of time ________ ? 69. 他真的很有趣，经常逗我们笑。 He is really funny and he often ________ us ________. 70. 我姐姐看起来不同。她个头矮而且留着棕色的长发。 My sister ________ ________. She is short and she has long brown hair. 八、书面表达(共1题，共10分) 71. 新的学期，你一定认识了很多新朋友吧！请你介绍一下你的一位新朋友，以My New Friend为题目写一篇短文，让更多的人来了解你的新朋友。 要点： （1）你的新朋友的姓名，年龄； （2）最喜欢的食物和运动是什么； （3）你们经常一起做的事情。 要求： 需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。注意：不要出现真实班级和姓名。词数：60词左右。 My New Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $