精品解析：福建省莆田市中山中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026中山九年级上学期期中考试卷 I．选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. A grand gathering, including a military parade (阅兵), was held at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing at 9 a.m. ________ September 3rd, 2025. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个盛大的聚会，包括阅兵式，在2025年9月3日上午9点在北京天安门广场举行。 考查时间介词。on用于具体日期、星期等之前；at用于具体时间点等之前；in用于月份、年份等之前。空后“September 3rd, 2025”是具体日期，故用on。故选A。 2. —Which of these sweaters do you like, Jane? —________. Both colors are too bright. A. All B. None C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，这些毛衣你喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。两种颜色都太鲜艳了。 考查代词辨析。all所有；none (三者或以上中) 没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“Both colors are too bright.”可知，两种颜色都不喜欢。故选C。 3. —Now shared bicycles are everywhere in our city. —Yes, and we ought to use it ________. A. rapidly B. properly C. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在共享单车在我们城市随处可见。——是的，我们应该正确地使用它。 考查副词辨析。rapidly迅速地；properly正确地；easily容易地。根据“we ought to use it”可推断，此处应该是表达“正确地”使用共享单车。故选B。 4. —________ have you worked on the task? —Since last month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个任务上工作了多长时间？——从上个月到现在。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长时间，用于询问时间段；How soon多久之后，多快；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Since last month”可知，答语表示时间段，故应用how long提问。故选C。 5. If Jack can’t take part in the English competition, we have to ask someone else to ________ him. A. receive B. require C. replace 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果杰克不能参加英语竞赛，我们不得不请别人来代替他。 考查动词辨析。receive接收；require要求；replace代替。根据“If Jack can’t take part in the English competition, we have to ask someone else to ... him.”可知，杰克无法参赛，需找人替代，故选C。 6. Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要单独和网友见面，否则可能会发生危险的事情。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t meet an e-friend alone...something dangerous may happen to you.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，表示“否则会发生危险的事情”，此处应用or表示警告或忠告。故选C。 7. —Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people. —Yes, they only need a digital ID on their phones. It’s much more ________. A. convenient B. expensive C. meaningful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电子身份证将会满足人们的基本生活需求。——是的，他们只需要在手机上有电子身份证就可以了。这样方便得多。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people.”和“Yes, they only need a digital ID on their phones.”可知，数字身份证只需在手机上使用即可满足基本生活需求，强调其便利性。故选A。 8. — Can the students under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves? — No, according to the law, they ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——12岁以下的学生可以自己骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，根据法律，他们禁止这样做。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“according to the law”可知，法律强调强制性禁止，应用“mustn’t”表示禁止。故选B。 9. —Have you seen my sister? —Yes. I ________ her in the library ten minutes ago. A. meet B. have met C. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看见我妹妹了吗？——是的，十分钟前我在图书馆看见她了。 考查一般过去时。时间状语“ten minutes ago”表示过去的具体时间，因此是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 10. —I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. After all B. on purpose C. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意做的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。 考查介词短语。after all毕竟；on purpose故意地；by chance偶然地。根据“I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it...”可知，道歉时强调并非有意打碎玻璃，故选B。 11. —The new ________ will make it possible to grow food with very little water. —One day even deserts may become farms. A. agreement B. technology C. education 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新的技术将实现通过很少的水种植出食物。——有一天，沙漠甚至都可能变为农场。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议；technology技术；education教育。根据“The new…will make it possible to grow food with very little water.”可知，新技术使节水种植成为可能。故选B。 12. —In the past 20 years, Beijing has made great progress in many areas. —________. A. So does Putian B. So has Putian C. So Putian is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的20年里，北京在许多领域取得了巨大进步。——莆田也是。 考查倒装句。倒装句“so+谓语动词 (助动词/be动词/情态动词) +主语”表示“也”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，原句时态为现在完成时，倒装句中主语是Putian，应用助动词has，故用“So has Putian”，表示“莆田也是”。故选B。 13. Low-carbon tourism (低碳旅行) ________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A. chose B. is chosen C. is choosing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：低碳旅行被越来越多的旅行者选择，因为环保。 考查被动语态。主语“low-carbon tourism”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应为一般现在时，且主语为单数，be动词用is，动词choose的过去分词为chosen，即is chosen。故选B。 14. __________ our teamwork the project was a great success. A. In case of B. According to C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的团队合作，这个项目取得了巨大的成功。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；According to根据；Thanks to多亏了，由于。根据“...our teamwork, the project was a great success.”可知，多亏了团队合作，这个项目非常成功。故选C。 15. —I wonder _________. —It can open the door without keys. A. what can AI lock do B. how does AI lock work C. why AI lock is popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么AI锁很受欢迎。——它不用钥匙就能开门。 考查宾语从句。“wonder”是动词，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项，C选项是陈述句语序，故选C。 II. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can ____16____ people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many ____17____. His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the ____18____ of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and ____19____. He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. ____20____ life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could ____21____ his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for ____22____. Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can ____23____! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult ____24____ lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem _____25_____, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 16. A. improve B. imagine C. increase 17. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. achievements 18. A. secret B. symbol C. support 19 A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful 20. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 21. A. spend B. change C. manage 22. A. science B. history C. geography 23. A. take a break B. give a speech C. make a difference 24. A. his B. our C. your 25. A. impolite B. important C. impossible 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述清华大学学生庞众望在家庭困境、健康问题等多重挑战下，坚持学习、追求科学梦想，最终通过教育改变命运并立志用科研报国的故事，传递了“永不放弃、努力拼搏、心怀善意与家国情怀”的核心思想，激励读者在困境中寻找希望，通过坚持实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常思考我的工作如何能改善人们的生活。 improve改善；imagine想象； increase增加。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，庞众望希望通过科研服务国家，而科研的核心价值是改善人们的生活，符合逻辑。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：庞众望的生活始于许多困难。 mistakes错误；difficulties困难；achievements成就。根据下文“His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem.”可知，父亲生病、母亲残疾、自己心脏病，这些都是生活中的困难。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在家人和医生的支持下，他的手术成功了。 secret秘密；symbol象征；support支持。根据下文“his surgery was successful”可知，手术成功需要家人的支持与医生的专业帮助，“support”符合“他人提供帮助促成好结果”的逻辑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他学会了善良和乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family.”可知，他帮助外公、外婆做家务、照顾家人，说明他乐于助人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管生活艰难，庞众望从未放弃梦想。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他努力学习，始终相信教育能改变他的人生。 spend花费；change改变；manage管理。根据下文“In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University.”可知，2017年高考他高分考入清华，这说明教育是他改变命运的关键，change one’s life“改变人生”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他开始追随自己对科学的热爱。 science科学；history历史；geography地理。根据下文“Then he got patents for his new inventions.”可知，新发明获得专利是科学研究的成果，因此这里是指他对科学的热爱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他相信即使小小的想法也能发挥作用。 take a break休息；give a speech发表演讲；make a difference发挥作用。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，此处是指他认为小想法也能产生实际影响，考查make a difference“产生影响/发挥作用”，符合他希望通过科研贡献社会的信念。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的故事提醒我们，无论我们的生活看似多么艰难，我们总能找到希望和力量。 his他的；our我们的；your你的。根据上文“reminds us”和下文“we can”可知，这里是用庞众望的故事鼓励读者，应用“our”与上下文保持人称一致。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：即使事情看似不可能，只要我们永不放弃，仍能实现梦想。 impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Even when things seem …, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up.”可知，“即使……仍然能……”表转折，空格处应填与“实现梦想”相反的语义，“impossible”符合“看似不可能，实则能实现”的励志逻辑。故选C。 III．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确答案. A One sunny afternoon, an old man bought a candle at the market. The candle, curious and small, shone and asked, “What can I do for someone like you?” The man smiled warmly. “I’ll place you in the lighthouse to guide ships safely through the night.” The candle shook with fear, “But I’m tiny! My light is too weak!” The old man gently replied, “Trust me. Just shine your brightest—I have a way to help.” As darkness covered the sea, the man carried the candle up the stairs (楼梯) of the lighthouse. At the top, he lit the candle and placed it within a circle of mirrors. Suddenly, the tiny light danced and magnified (放大)! The mirrors reflected (反射) its tiny light, creating golden light that reached far across the waves. Sailors (水手们) on faraway ships saw the light, and their faces lit up. “Look! The lighthouse is shining!” They cheered, sailing safely through the stormy night. Are you ever like this candle? Do you say quietly, “I’m too young to help” or “I’m not smart enough”? Remember, even the smallest light can grow into something wonderful when you try your best. Just like the mirrors magnified the candle’s light, kindness, courage, and teamwork can make your efforts shine brighter than you imagine. So, dear friends—never hide your light. The world needs your light! 26. Why did the old man place the candle in the lighthouse? A. To tell sailors where he lived. B. To keep the lighthouse warm. C. To help ships find their way at night. D. To make the lighthouse look beautiful. 27. What was the candle worried about? A. Its light was too weak. B. It would burn out quickly. C. It was too big for the lighthouse. D. It would burn the lighthouse down. 28. How did the old man make the candle’s light stronger? A. He added more candles. B. He lit it in a smaller house. C. He asked the sailors for help. D. He placed mirrors around it. 29. The sailors felt when they saw the lighthouse light. A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. lonely 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hide our talents to stay safe. B. Help others when they are older. C. Avoid challenges because they are scary. D. Believe in our ability to bring about change. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事，讲述了一位老人用镜子放大蜡烛微光帮船只导航。故事告诉我们：即使微小，尽全力发光也能创造价值，要相信自己的力量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll place you in the lighthouse to guide ships safely through the night.”可知，老人把蜡烛放在灯塔是为了帮船只夜间导航，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The candle shook with fear, ‘But I’m tiny! My light is too weak!’”可知，蜡烛担心自己的光太弱，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he lit the candle and placed it within a circle of mirrors. Suddenly, the tiny light danced and magnified!”可知，老人通过在蜡烛周围放镜子增强光线，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sailors on faraway ships saw the light, and their faces lit up...They cheered”可知，水手们看到灯光时很开心，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“even the smallest light can grow into something wonderful when you try your best...never hide your light. The world needs your light!”可知，故事告诉我们要相信自己有带来改变的能力，故选D。 B A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ruler (the lever) marker (the fulcrum) can (the load) hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆ The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆ You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆ The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车) and a plier (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you lift the middle of the ruler, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. It takes more effort to lift the can, but the can moves farther and faster. 31. What is a fulcrum in a lever? A. The thing that gets moved. B. The part which is pushed or pulled. C. The side that supports the weight. D. The point where the lever sits and turns. 32. What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A. To keep the can in place. B. To balance the marker on the ruler. C. To make the ruler heavier. D. To know how high the can is lifted. 33. As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A. B. C. D. 34. According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A. A scale. B. A plier. C. A baseball bat. D. A bottle opener. 35. Which subject is the text about? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Biology. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杠杆的三种类型（第一类、第二类、第三类），并通过天平、棒球棒、开瓶器等实例说明其分类依据（支点、用力点、负载的位置关系）。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move.”（支点是杠杆静止和转动的点，它不移动。）可知支点是杠杆的固定转动点。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hair bands（to keep the load in place）”（发圈用于固定负载）可知发圈的作用是固定罐子（负载）。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort”（负载位于支点和用力点之间），结合图片中带轮推车的结构推断，推车货物（图中B部分）为负载，因其位于车轮（支点）和手柄（用力点）之间。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load”（用力点位于支点和负载之间），而文章首句提到“a baseball bat…is a lever”（棒球棒是杠杆），结合生活常识可知，挥棒时手（用力点）位于握柄（支点）和击球点（负载）之间。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕杠杆原理（支点、用力点、负载）展开，属于经典物理学中的简单机械知识。故选B。 C Global warming is producing all kinds of extreme (极端的) weather around the world. In the past, extreme weather mostly led to terrible floods, although in the last ten years, wildfires have spread and received considerable attention. But only during the past two years have extreme temperatures drawn global attention. Heat waves, or extreme temperatures, are based on a country’s temperature profile (概述). What is considered a heat wave in Western countries is often below common summer temperature in most of the developing countries. Extreme heat waves therefore have a more serious influence on developing countries while most of the developed countries are in the temperate areas, whose weather is neither too hot nor too cold. However, as the world warms, even countries in the temperate areas such as Canada and the United Kingdom are facing extreme heat waves, and their high temperature records, set in the past, are falling. Take Canada for example. Between June 25 and July 1, 2021, temperatures in some areas of British Columbia reached 49. 6℃, higher than that in Kuwait or Dubai. China, too, is experiencing intense heat waves. The summer of 2022 became the hottest in the history of weather records since 1961. Even the Arctic (北极的) town of Verkhoyansk in Siberia, Russia, reached 38 ℃ in June 2020. No part of the world is free from extreme heat. There are many direct and indirect influences of heat waves. Many of them are known; others are not. And since elderly people are the weakest to heat waves, they need to be especially protected against high temperatures. Yet heat waves not only harm human health, they also create other serious social dangers. For example, they can reduce crop (农作物) output by 20 to 30 percent, if not altogether harm the crops, causing food price rise, which influences the poor the most. 36. How does the writer lead in the text? A. By listing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By telling stories. 37. Who will be the most influenced under extreme heat waves? A. People in Western countries. B. People in Canada and Russia. C. People in the temperate areas. D. People in developing countries. 38. What does the underlined word “intense” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Strong. B. Strange. C. Weak. D. Common. 39. Why is the Arctic town of Verkhoyansk mentioned? A. To describe possible changes in temperate areas. B. To show the differences between different countries. C. To explain why high temperature records are falling. D. To prove every part of the world experiences heat waves. 40. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Powerful influence of heat waves. B. Serious heat waves around the world. C. The reasons of the global warming. D. The measures taken to prevent heat waves. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖导致的极端高温现象及其影响，包括对发展中国家和发达国家的不同影响，以及对人类健康和社会经济的危害。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Global warming is producing all kinds of extreme (极端的) weather around the world”以及后续列举的洪水、野火、极端高温等现象可知，作者是通过列举事实引入主题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Extreme heat waves therefore have a more serious influence on developing countries”可知，发展中国家受极端高温影响最严重。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China, too, is experiencing intense heat waves”及后文“the hottest in the history of weather records”可推知，“intense”意为“强烈的”，与“strong”同义。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No part of the world is free from extreme heat”及北极小镇Verkhoyansk的例子可知，提及该小镇是为了证明全球各地均受极端高温影响。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many direct and indirect influences of heat waves”及后续对健康、农业、物价等影响的描述可知，本段主要讨论极端高温的多重影响。故选A。 D So far, humans have landed on the moon for six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for a long time in the future, there will be a need for a source of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌). Researchers tested five kinds of bacteria. They found that over a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems (茎) and roots after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a promising solution. 41. Chinese researchers are taking steps toward ________. A. growing plants in Earth soil B. doubling moon bacteria C. growing plants on the moon D. making plant leaves longer 42. What can we know about Earth bacteria? A. They are unnecessary for the growth of plants on the earth. B. They cause plants to have more chlorophyll. C. They make the stems and roots of plants shorter. D. They need 24 days to double the weight of leaves. 43. Which of the following are compared (比较) in the study in Paragraph 3? A. Moon soil and Earth soil. B. Man-made soil and natural soil. C. Heavier leaves and wider leaves. D. Plants with and without the bacteria. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria. B. To explain why Earth plants can be grown well on moon soil. C To introduce tests about making moon soil possible for growing plants. D. To explain an effective plan for landing astronauts on the moon. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为解决人类未来在月球长期停留的食物来源问题，中国研究人员开展了相关测试，通过引入地球细菌改善月球土壤，使其有望适合植物种植的相关情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible.”可知，科学家们正在采取措施使月球种植成为可能。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素)”可知，地球细菌使植物有更多的叶绿素。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They discovered that the plants had longer stems (茎) and roots after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria.”可知，与没有细菌种植的植物相比，这些植物在6天后茎和根更长，24天后叶子更重更宽。该段对比的是有细菌和无细菌种植的植物。故选 D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入了月球农业的挑战这个话题；第二段到第四段具体介绍了研究者的实验过程和结果；第五段提出实验的潜在意义，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌).”并结合全文可知，本文重点介绍了有关使月球土壤适合种植植物的试验。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like movies, plays and dances. ____46____ Directed by (由……导演) Shen Ao, the movie is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). ____47____ To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive (存活), they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things Japanese soldiers did all over the city. ____48____ So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. ____49____ In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. ____50____ He said it was because very few people knew how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we will work harder to make our country stronger. A. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. B. The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. C. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. D. Director Shen Ao explained to us why he made the movie. E. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪念抗战胜利80周年，一部名为《南京照相馆》的电影的相关内容。 【46题详解】 根据“Many works about this history are being shown, like movies, plays and dances.”可知，此处应是引出众多相关作品中一部电影，选项C“其中，电影《南京照相馆》引起了很多关注。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.”可知，此处应是介绍故事发生的背景，选项B“故事发生在日本士兵占领南京的时候。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things Japanese soldiers did all over the city.”以及“So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.”可知，此处应是表明这群人决定要让世界知道真相，选项E“这群人决定他们必须让世界知道真相。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing...Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe.”可知，此处应是说电影里的故事和真实人物有关，选项A“电影里的故事和一个真实人物有关。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“He said it was because very few people knew how these important photos were saved.”可知，此处应是导演解释拍这部电影的原因，选项D“导演沈敖向我们解释了他拍这部电影的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 IV．情景交际（共5题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _________________________________________ living in Putian? B: It is a wonderful place to live. 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为居住在莆田怎么样？——它是一个居住的好地方。根据“It is a wonderful place to live.”可知，A询问对居住在莆田的看法，“What do you think of...”用于询问对某事的看法，表达为“你认为……怎么样”，故填What do you think of。 52. A: _________________________________________ of Fujian? B: About 42 million. 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福建有多少人口？——约4200万。根据答句“About 42 million.”可知，此处询问福建有多少人口，询问人口应用句型“What’s the population of...?”。故填What’s the population。 53. A: Has Michael been to Africa? B: _________________. He came back last night. 【答案】Yes, he has 【解析】 【详解】根据“Has Michael been to Africa?”以及“He came back last night.”可知他已经从非洲回来了，所以是去过非洲，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, he has。 54. A: ________________? B: I’m reading a book about Project Hope. 【答案】What are you reading/doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你在读/做什么？B：我正在读一本关于希望工程的书。根据答句可知，回答的是正在阅读的内容，所以此处应该是询问对方正在读什么/做什么，“What are you reading/doing” 符合语境和逻辑，故填What are you reading/doing。 55. A: I missed the train to Beijing again. B: __________________________________________! 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又一次错过了去北京的火车。——听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I missed the train to Beijing again.”可知，得知对方不好的消息时，应表示安慰。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 V．看图写话（共5题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. since 2020 ___________________________________________________ 57. important ___________________________________________________ 58. don’t ___________________________________________________ 59. harmful, health ___________________________________________________ 60. ought to, when ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has been a teacher since 2020. 57. It’s important to plant trees. 58. Don’t step on the grass. 59. Smoking is harmful to our health. 60. We ought to turn off the lights when we leave the room. 【解析】 56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“since 2020”可知，本句应表达为“她从2020年起就当老师了。”，“since+时间点”是现在完成时的标志词之一，这句话时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”；She“她”作主语，是第三人称单数，所以用has，“be a teacher”表示“当老师”，be的过去分词是been。故填She has been a teacher since 2020. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“important”可知，本句应表达为“植树是重要的。”，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”；It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to plant trees”，“important”是形容词“重要的”。故填It’s important to plant trees. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“don’t”可知，本句应表达为“不要践踏草坪。”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，“Don’t+动词原形”表示“不要做某事”；“step on the grass”是固定短语，意思是“践踏草坪”，step用动词原形。故填Don’t step on the grass. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“harmful, health”可知，本句应表达为“吸烟对我们的健康有害。”，“be harmful to...”是固定短语，意思是“对……有害”；Smoking“吸烟”作主语，用动名词形式，谓语动词用is，“our health”表示“我们的健康”。故填Smoking is harmful to our health. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“ought to, when”可知，本句应表达为“当我们离开房间时应该关灯。”，“ought to”是情态动词，意思是“应该”，后面接动词原形，“turn off the lights”是“关灯”的意思，“when we leave the room”是时间状语从句，表示“当我们离开房间时”。故填We ought to turn off the lights when we leave the room. VI. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Song Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese poetry. Fujian, ____61____ important province at that time, attracted many famous poets (诗人). Its beautiful nature and rich culture inspired ____62____ (they) to create amazing poems. These poems serve as special windows into the past. The green mountains and clear ____63____ (river) of Fujian were popular in poetry. Wuyi Mountain especially touched the poets’ hearts. The great philosopher Zhu Xi, for example, set up his school there. He often wrote poems ____64____ he was walking along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪). His poems showed deep thoughts about life, like a river that never stops ____65____ (move) forward. Fujian’s lively arts also influenced Song poetry. Back in the Song Dynasty, puppet shows and musical dramas ____66____ (be) very popular. Poets like Liu Kezhuang described actors ending their performances—“The red curtain (帘子) falls as actors bow, leaving laughter lingering (萦绕) around”. ____67____ (lucky), we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types. Song poets were ____68____ (interest) in the tea tradition, too. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao wrote about the exciting tea competitions. They described how people enjoyed “drawing” on tea—an art ____69____ (call) “tea play”. Su Shi wrote proudly about winning the competition. It showed that people took the competitions very seriously. From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain ____70____ the colorful operas and tea art, the poems show us Fujian’s special beauty. Reading them today allows us not only to learn history but also to discover beauty with poetic eyes. 【答案】61. an 62. them 63. rivers 64. when##while##as 65. moving 66. were 67. Luckily 68. interested 69. called 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍宋代为中国诗歌黄金期，福建的自然风光、文化、艺术与茶俗吸引苏轼等诗人创作，这些诗作是了解福建往昔风貌的特殊窗口。 【61题详解】 句意：福建是当时一个重要的省份，吸引了许多著名的诗人。此处泛指“一个省”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：它美丽的自然和丰富的文化激发了他们创作惊人的诗歌。动词inspired后应用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：福建的青山绿水在诗歌中很受欢迎。根据“The green mountains and clear…”可知，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填rivers。 【64题详解】 句意：他经常在九曲溪边散步时写诗。根据“He often wrote poems…he was walking along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪).”可知，此处表示在散步时，when/while/as“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。 【65题详解】 句意：他的诗表达了对生命的深刻思考，就像一条永不停止前进的河流。根据“never stops…forward”可知，此处表示不停止向前。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填moving。 【66题详解】 句意：早在宋代，木偶戏和音乐剧就很受欢迎。根据“in Song Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语“puppet shows and musical dramas”是复数，故be动词应用were。故填were。 【67题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们今天还能看到这一幕，因为福建仍然保留着23种传统戏曲。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，结合“we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types.”可知，我们现在还能看到传统戏剧，这是很幸运的事情，lucky的副词形式是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【68题详解】 句意：宋朝诗人对茶的传统也很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【69题详解】 句意：他们描述了人们如何享受在茶上“画画”——一种被称为“茶戏”的艺术。此处是过去分词作后置定语，call的过去分词是called，called “tea play”修饰名词an art。故填called。 【70题详解】 句意：从一望无际的武夷山到色彩斑斓的戏曲和茶艺，诗歌向我们展示了福建独特的美。根据“From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain…the colorful operas and tea art”可知，此处是from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，表示范围。故填to。 VII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校的英文报正开展“赞美家乡”主题征文，请你以“Amazing Putian”为题，结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示词： improve; keep in touch with; proud Living conditions: bright; comfortable Public transportation: convenient; excellent Communication: easier; quicker Environment: beautiful; clean 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数在80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Amazing Putian Putian is a lovable and livable place. It’s my great honor to tell you the great changes about it.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazing Putian Putian is a lovable and livable place. It’s my great honor to tell you the great changes about it. First, people live a comfortable life in taller and brighter buildings. Second, our public transportation is excellent and convenient. Buses and taxis can take you to any part of the city if you like. Third, communication is easier and quicker. People can keep in touch with friends and relatives by telephone, cellphone and so on. Last but not least, the environment in Putian is beautiful and clean. There is no doubt that my hometown will become more and more beautiful. I am proud of my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示介绍自己的家乡； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①honor荣幸 ②public transportation公共交通 ③convenient便利的 ④keep in touch with…与……保持联系 ⑤last but not least最后但并非最不重要 [高分句型] There is no doubt that my hometown will become more and more beautiful. (that引导同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026中山九年级上学期期中考试卷 I．选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. A grand gathering, including a military parade (阅兵), was held at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing at 9 a.m. ________ September 3rd, 2025. A. on B. at C. in 2. —Which of these sweaters do you like, Jane? —________. Both colors are too bright. A. All B. None C. Neither 3. —Now shared bicycles are everywhere in our city. —Yes, and we ought to use it ________. A. rapidly B. properly C. easily 4. —________ have you worked on the task? —Since last month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 5. If Jack can’t take part in the English competition, we have to ask someone else to ________ him. A. receive B. require C. replace 6. Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A. and B. but C. or 7. —Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people. —Yes, they only need a digital ID on their phones. It’s much more ________. A. convenient B. expensive C. meaningful 8. — Can the students under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves? — No, according to the law, they ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 9. —Have you seen my sister? —Yes. I ________ her in the library ten minutes ago. A. meet B. have met C. met 10. —I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A. After all B. on purpose C. by chance 11. —The new ________ will make it possible to grow food with very little water. —One day even deserts may become farms. A. agreement B. technology C. education 12. —In the past 20 years, Beijing has made great progress in many areas. —________. A. So does Putian B. So has Putian C. So Putian is 13. Low-carbon tourism (低碳旅行) ________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A. chose B. is chosen C. is choosing 14. __________ our teamwork, the project was a great success. A. In case of B. According to C. Thanks to 15. —I wonder _________. —It can open the door without keys. A. what can AI lock do B. how does AI lock work C. why AI lock is popular II. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can ____16____ people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many ____17____. His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the ____18____ of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and ____19____. He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. ____20____ life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could ____21____ his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for ____22____. Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can ____23____! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult ____24____ lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem _____25_____, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 16. A. improve B. imagine C. increase 17. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. achievements 18. A. secret B. symbol C. support 19. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful 20. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 21. A. spend B. change C. manage 22. A. science B. history C. geography 23. A. take a break B. give a speech C. make a difference 24. A. his B. our C. your 25. A. impolite B. important C. impossible III．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确答案. A One sunny afternoon, an old man bought a candle at the market. The candle, curious and small, shone and asked, “What can I do for someone like you?” The man smiled warmly. “I’ll place you in the lighthouse to guide ships safely through the night.” The candle shook with fear, “But I’m tiny! My light is too weak!” The old man gently replied, “Trust me. Just shine your brightest—I have a way to help.” As darkness covered the sea the man carried the candle up the stairs (楼梯) of the lighthouse. At the top, he lit the candle and placed it within a circle of mirrors. Suddenly, the tiny light danced and magnified (放大)! The mirrors reflected (反射) its tiny light, creating golden light that reached far across the waves. Sailors (水手们) on faraway ships saw the light, and their faces lit up. “Look! The lighthouse is shining!” They cheered, sailing safely through the stormy night. Are you ever like this candle? Do you say quietly, “I’m too young to help” or “I’m not smart enough”? Remember, even the smallest light can grow into something wonderful when you try your best. Just like the mirrors magnified the candle’s light, kindness, courage, and teamwork can make your efforts shine brighter than you imagine. So, dear friends—never hide your light. The world needs your light! 26. Why did the old man place the candle in the lighthouse? A. To tell sailors where he lived. B. To keep the lighthouse warm. C. To help ships find their way at night. D. To make the lighthouse look beautiful. 27 What was the candle worried about? A. Its light was too weak. B. It would burn out quickly. C. It was too big for the lighthouse. D. It would burn the lighthouse down. 28. How did the old man make the candle’s light stronger? A. He added more candles. B. He lit it in a smaller house. C. He asked the sailors for help. D. He placed mirrors around it. 29. The sailors felt when they saw the lighthouse light. A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. lonely 30 What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hide our talents to stay safe. B. Help others when they are older. C. Avoid challenges because they are scary. D. Believe in our ability to bring about change. B A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ruler (the lever) marker (the fulcrum) can (the load) hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆ The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆ You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆ The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车) and a plier (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you lift the middle of the ruler, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. It takes more effort to lift the can, but the can moves farther and faster. 31. What is a fulcrum in a lever? A. The thing that gets moved. B. The part which is pushed or pulled. C. The side that supports the weight. D. The point where the lever sits and turns. 32. What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A. To keep the can in place. B. To balance the marker on the ruler. C. To make the ruler heavier. D. To know how high the can is lifted. 33. As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A. B. C. D. 34. According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A. A scale. B. A plier. C. A baseball bat. D. A bottle opener. 35. Which subject is the text about? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Biology. C Global warming is producing all kinds of extreme (极端的) weather around the world. In the past, extreme weather mostly led to terrible floods, although in the last ten years, wildfires have spread and received considerable attention. But only during the past two years have extreme temperatures drawn global attention. Heat waves, or extreme temperatures, are based on a country’s temperature profile (概述). What is considered a heat wave in Western countries is often below common summer temperature in most of the developing countries. Extreme heat waves therefore have a more serious influence on developing countries while most of the developed countries are in the temperate areas, whose weather is neither too hot nor too cold. However, as the world warms, even countries in the temperate areas such as Canada and the United Kingdom are facing extreme heat waves, and their high temperature records, set in the past, are falling. Take Canada for example. Between June 25 and July 1, 2021, temperatures in some areas of British Columbia reached 49. 6℃, higher than that in Kuwait or Dubai. China, too, is experiencing intense heat waves. The summer of 2022 became the hottest in the history of weather records since 1961. Even the Arctic (北极的) town of Verkhoyansk in Siberia, Russia, reached 38 ℃ in June 2020. No part of the world is free from extreme heat. There are many direct and indirect influences of heat waves. Many of them are known; others are not. And since elderly people are the weakest to heat waves, they need to be especially protected against high temperatures. Yet heat waves not only harm human health, they also create other serious social dangers. For example, they can reduce crop (农作物) output by 20 to 30 percent, if not altogether harm the crops, causing food price rise, which influences the poor the most. 36. How does the writer lead in the text? A. By listing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By telling stories. 37 Who will be the most influenced under extreme heat waves? A. People in Western countries. B. People in Canada and Russia. C. People in the temperate areas. D. People in developing countries. 38. What does the underlined word “intense” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Strong. B. Strange. C. Weak. D. Common. 39. Why is the Arctic town of Verkhoyansk mentioned? A. To describe possible changes in temperate areas. B. To show the differences between different countries. C. To explain why high temperature records are falling. D. To prove every part of the world experiences heat waves. 40. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Powerful influence of heat waves. B. Serious heat waves around the world. C. The reasons of the global warming. D. The measures taken to prevent heat waves. D So far, humans have landed on the moon for six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for a long time in the future, there will be a need for a source of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌). Researchers tested five kinds of bacteria. They found that over a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems (茎) and roots after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a promising solution. 41. Chinese researchers are taking steps toward ________. A. growing plants in Earth soil B. doubling moon bacteria C. growing plants on the moon D. making plant leaves longer 42. What can we know about Earth bacteria? A They are unnecessary for the growth of plants on the earth. B. They cause plants to have more chlorophyll. C. They make the stems and roots of plants shorter. D. They need 24 days to double the weight of leaves. 43. Which of the following are compared (比较) in the study in Paragraph 3? A. Moon soil and Earth soil. B. Man-made soil and natural soil. C. Heavier leaves and wider leaves. D. Plants with and without the bacteria. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria. B. To explain why Earth plants can be grown well on moon soil. C. To introduce tests about making moon soil possible for growing plants. D. To explain an effective plan for landing astronauts on the moon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like movies, plays and dances. ____46____ Directed by (由……导演) Shen Ao, the movie is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). ____47____ To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive (存活), they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things Japanese soldiers did all over the city. ____48____ So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. ____49____ In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. ____50____ He said it was because very few people knew how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we will work harder to make our country stronger. A. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. B. The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. C. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. D. Director Shen Ao explained to us why he made the movie. E. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. IV．情景交际（共5题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _________________________________________ living in Putian? B: It is a wonderful place to live. 52. A: _________________________________________ of Fujian? B: About 42 million. 53. A: Has Michael been to Africa? B: _________________. He came back last night. 54. A: ________________? B: I’m reading a book about Project Hope. 55. A: I missed the train to Beijing again. B: __________________________________________! V．看图写话（共5题。每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. since 2020 ___________________________________________________ 57. important ___________________________________________________ 58. don’t ___________________________________________________ 59. harmful, health ___________________________________________________ 60. ought to, when ___________________________________________________ VI. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Song Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese poetry. Fujian, ____61____ important province at that time, attracted many famous poets (诗人). Its beautiful nature and rich culture inspired ____62____ (they) to create amazing poems. These poems serve as special windows into the past. The green mountains and clear ____63____ (river) of Fujian were popular in poetry. Wuyi Mountain especially touched the poets’ hearts. The great philosopher Zhu Xi, for example, set up his school there. He often wrote poems ____64____ he was walking along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪). His poems showed deep thoughts about life, like a river that never stops ____65____ (move) forward. Fujian’s lively arts also influenced Song poetry. Back in the Song Dynasty, puppet shows and musical dramas ____66____ (be) very popular. Poets like Liu Kezhuang described actors ending their performances—“The red curtain (帘子) falls as actors bow, leaving laughter lingering (萦绕) around”. ____67____ (lucky), we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types. Song poets were ____68____ (interest) in the tea tradition, too. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao wrote about the exciting tea competitions. They described how people enjoyed “drawing” on tea—an art ____69____ (call) “tea play”. Su Shi wrote proudly about winning the competition. It showed that people took the competitions very seriously. From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain ____70____ the colorful operas and tea art, the poems show us Fujian’s special beauty. Reading them today allows us not only to learn history but also to discover beauty with poetic eyes. VII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校的英文报正开展“赞美家乡”主题征文，请你以“Amazing Putian”为题，结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示词： improve; keep in touch with; proud Living conditions: bright; comfortable Public transportation: convenient; excellent Communication: easier; quicker Environment: beautiful; clean 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数在80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Amazing Putian Putian is a lovable and livable place. It’s my great honor to tell you the great changes about it.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $