精品解析：重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆凤中教共体2025-2026学年度上期半期考试 初2023级英语试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分：150分；3.试卷页数10页 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good bye! B. Hello! C. Thanks! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good bye! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Not at all. C. Good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Staying up late is bad for our health. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Friday. B. Don’t get lost. C. Enjoy yourself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I am going to the zoo this weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. History is fun. C. Art lessons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What lessons are you going to take next year? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Take care! C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you go swimming with your friends? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You, too. B. What a pity! C. See you later. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We didn’t go climbing yesterday because of the heavy rain. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑː(r)/ C. /tɔ:(r)/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, would you please tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem. It’s /fɑː(r)/. He lives far from here. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how do you become an English learner? By reading books? M: No. I always communicate with my friends. Question: How does Jack become an English learner? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? M: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi. Question: Which festival are the speakers talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me where I can change money? W: Sure. There is a bank on the second floor. Question: Where is the bank? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A zoo. B. An animal. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to that restaurant. OK? Delicious hot dogs may be served. W: That sounds great. Question: What are the speakers talking about? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the party with me tonight, Mary? W: I’d love to, but I have to help my mom with cooking. Question: What does Mary have to do tonight? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English club 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried, Bob. M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English. W: But you said you liked English. What’s the problem? M: I can’t get the pronunciation right. W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. M: That’s a good idea. Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will Joan spend the holiday with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 原文】M: The holiday is coming. What are you going to do over it, Joan? W: My friend asked me to stay with her. M: That’s great. Have a good time. W: Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I’d like to take something but I am not sure. M: Does your friend have any children? W: Yes, two. One is six and the other is four. M: How about a box of sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. W: Good idea. I’ll go for it after work. M: I must go now, Joan. Have a good holiday. W: You too, Peter. Thank you very much. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was the School Science and Technology Festival held? A. From June 20th to 22nd. B. From June 21st to 23rd. C. From June 22nd to 24th. 18. How did students express their love for science? A. By watching many different plays. B. By playing the role of Yang Zhenning. C. By asking questions about Yang Zhenning. 19. Who were invited to the writer’s school? A. College students. B. Scientists. C. Parents. 20. What did Ms. Li encourage the students to do? A. To give respect to scientists. B. To find different ways to solve scientific problems. C. To learn more about science and technology. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Our school held a three-day School Science and Technology Festival from June twenty-first to twenty-third. On the first day, we watched many different plays and one play was about Yang Zhenning. Three students played the role of Yang to express their love for science. The second day was the most exciting day. Some students made rocket models with bottles and showed them on the playground. The school also invited some college students to join. They showed us some scientific tools and gave some useful lessons to us on the third day. Finally, the festival ended with a speech given by one of our favorite teachers, Miss Li. She is popular with students. She encouraged us to be creative and gain more knowledge about science and technology so that we could make ourselves and our country stronger and stronger. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处填入恰当的词或词块，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plogging Meaning It means ___21___ ___22___ rubbish while jogging. Inventor It was created by Eric, a Swedish runner, in 2016. He was angry and worried to see the rubbish, so he created plogging. ___23___ It’s more and more popular around the world now. Benefits Plogging helps us to get more exercise. Plogging can be a fun ___24___ ___25___. My Thought Plogging is good for our health and ___26___ ___27___. 【答案】21. picking 22. up 23. Popularity  24. group 25. activity 26. environmental 27. protection 【解析】 【原文】Do you like jogging? When you jog, do you often see rubbish on the road? All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is coming. It’s encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “plocka upp” and “jogging”. “Plocka upp” is “to pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you jog. The word “plogging” was created by Erik, a Swedish runner, in 2016. He was angry and worried to see the rubbish when he jogged every day. So he created plogging. Now plogging is more and more popular around the world. Lots of people take part in the World Plogging Championship every year. What can plogging bring us? First, plogging helps our body to get exercised far more than just jogging. It burns more calories. What’s more, if you invite others to plog with you, it brings more fun as a group activity. As for me, I think plogging is very good. It not only helps us to keep healthy but also works to protect the environment. It’s such a valuable activity that everyone should have a try. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the past two months, a new ice cream shop in Shanghai ____28____ famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to choose ____29____. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) ____30____ them special. Some people are not sure ____31____ these ice creams are good for health or not. Because they are against the basic traditional Chinese medicine rules which suggest ____32____ cold food. However, ____33____ show their interest. ____34____ number of people even wait in long lines at the ice cream shop to try the new food. The rise of TCM ice creams shows that traditional Chinese medicine is ____35____ as an important part of modern food products. Today young people pay more attention to health and cultural confidence. From herbal teas to the TCM ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making ____36____ own mark in our diet. An expert said, “Looking for a ____37____ lifestyle is certainly right. However, before enjoying the food with medicine, we’d better think about our physical conditions. If necessary, you can ask the doctor for help.” 28. A. has become B. became C. becomes 29. A. by B. with C. from 30. A. making B. to make C. makes 31. A. whether B. until C. unless 32. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding 33. A. other B. others C. another 34. A. / B. A C. The 35. A. seeing B. saw C. seen 36. A. its B. it’s C. itself 37. A. healthy B. health C. healthily 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店推出了一种以传统中药（TCM）为原料的冰淇淋，并探讨了这种创新食品引发的争议和受欢迎的现象。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去的两个月里，上海一家新的冰淇淋店因其新食物——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。 has become现在完成时；became过去式；becomes三单形式。根据“In the past two months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“a new ice cream shop”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。 by通过；with和；from从。choose from“从……中选择”，固定短语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那里的工人说，他们以冰淇淋为主，加入少量草本成分，使其变得特别。 making现在分词；to make动词不定式；makes三单形式。根据“add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分)...them special.”可知，加入草本成分的目的是使冰淇淋变得特别，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否对健康有益。 whether是否；until直到；unless除非。根据“are not sure...these ice creams are good for health or not.”可知，此处指不确定这些冰淇淋是否对健康有益，whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：因为它们违背了中国传统医学的基本规则，建议避免吃冷食。 avoid动词原形；to avoid动词不定式；avoiding动名词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，其他人表现出兴趣。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；another另一个，后接名词单数。根据“...show their interest.”可知，此处指其他人表现出兴趣，应用others。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人甚至在冰淇淋店排长队尝试这种新食物。 /不填；A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。a number of“许多”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数，句首首字母大写。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中医药正被视为现代食品产品的重要组成部分。 seeing现在分词；saw过去式；seen过去分词。根据“is...as an important part of modern food products.”可知，此处指中医药正被视为现代食品产品的重要组成部分，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：从凉茶到中药冰淇淋，中医药正在我们的饮食中留下自己的印记。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is making...own mark in our diet.”可知，此处指中医药正在我们的饮食中留下它自己的印记，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词mark。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：寻求健康的生活方式当然是对的。 healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“Looking for a...lifestyle is certainly right.”可知，此处指寻求健康的生活方式，应用形容词healthy修饰名词lifestyle。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A father saw his son was crying. He asked him about the reason. The young boy replied, “My rich classmates ____38____ me. They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.” The father was ____39____ for a moment and said, “Come with me, son.” They walked to the garden, and the father took out some seeds and said, “Let’s plant two flowers. I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water ____40____ with dirty water from the pond (池塘). Let’s see what the ____41____ will be in a month.” The son was excited and he joined his father right away. They cared for the flowers they planted and watched them grow. Later on, they went to the ____42____. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me ____43____ you feel.” The boy watched them for a while and said in surprise, “My flower looks ____44____ than yours. How is that possible?” The father smiled, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t stop a plant from growing. It is used ____45____ organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Bad words from others are just like the dirty water in your life. So don’t let them affect (影响) you. ____46____, let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” After ____47____ these words, the boy felt confident and said, “Thank you, Dad. I won’t get upset about bad words anymore.” 38. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. talked with D. cared about 39. A. silent B. angry C. worried D. sad 40. A. ours B. mine C. yours D. theirs 41. A. result B. style C. progress D. importance 42. A. room B. lake C. garden D. pond 43. A. which B. who C. when D. how 44. A. uglier B. stronger C. weaker D. smaller 45. A. for B. with C. to D. as 46. A. However B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Instead 47. A. saying B. hearing C. reading D. writing 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过种花的实验教育儿子，不要因为他人的嘲笑而自卑，而应该将这些负面言论转化为激励自己前进的动力。 【38题详解】 句意：我富有的同学嘲笑我。 smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；talked with与……交谈；cared about关心。根据“They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.”可知，同学嘲笑“我”父亲只是一个靠给人们浇水和施肥植物为生的工人，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲沉默了一会儿说：“儿子，跟我来。” silent沉默的；angry生气的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“for a moment and said”可知，父亲沉默了一会儿，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我用从湖里取来的干净水浇我的花，而你用池塘里的脏水浇你的花。 ours我们的；mine我的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water…with dirty water from the pond (池塘)”可知，此处指用脏水浇“你的”花，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们看看一个月后的结果会怎样。 result结果；style风格；progress进步；importance重要性。根据“Let’s see what the…will be in a month.”可知，看看一个月后的“结果”会怎样，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，他们去了花园。 room房间；lake湖；garden花园；pond池塘。根据上文“They walked to the garden”可知，他们去了“花园”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：看着这两朵花，告诉我你的感受。 which哪一个；who谁；when何时；how怎样。根据“tell me…you feel”可知，父亲让儿子说说“感觉如何”，“how”（怎样）用于询问感受，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我的花看起来比你的强壮。 uglier更丑的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的；smaller更小的。根据“How is that possible?”以及后文可知，脏水并没有影响花的生长，反而使花更强壮，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它被用作有机肥料来帮助花生长。 for为了；with和；to到；as作为。根据“It is used…organic fertilizer”可知，脏水被“用作”有机肥料，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：相反，让它们激励你，然后你就会像花一样，即使在泥土中也能绽放。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Instead相反。根据“So don’t let them affect you…let them encourage you”可知，不要让负面言论影响你，“相反”要让它们激励你，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，男孩感到自信并说：“谢谢你，爸爸。我不会再为坏话而烦恼了。” saying说；hearing听到；reading阅读；writing写。根据“After…these words, the boy felt confident”可知，男孩“听到”这些话后感到自信，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Caroline is an English teacher in Chongqing. She plans to survey the students about their English study. Here is the web page. Friday, November 21st, 2025 For students, English is one of the most important subjects. In order to help you all learn English better, we have a survey. Thanks for your time. Personal information: 1. Gender: ○ Boy ○ Girl 2. Age: ○ Under 13 ○ 13 —15 ○ Over 15 Questions: 1. What do you think is the best way to learn English? ◯Reading English sentences. ◯Working with a partner. ◯Watching English movies. 2. Do you take English classes after school? ◯Often. ◯Sometimes. ◯Never. 3. How do you remember English vocabulary? ◯By reading aloud. ◯By making word cards. ◯By comparing words. 4. How do you feel when you learn English? ◯Very relaxed. ◯Excited. ◯Very upset. 5. What are you good at? ◯English reading. ◯English writing. ◯English listening. ◯English speaking. Summary: You have to answer all the questions, and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us. Please e-mail Caroline at 1314learning@ youths.com. Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of November. The deadline is at 00:00 on December 1st. 48. How many questions about English study do people have to answer? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 49. What may you receive if you join in the activity? A. You may get a mobile phone. B. You may get a bike. C. You may get a ruler. D. You may get a T-shirt. 50. Where can you read the survey? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In an English textbook. D. On the Internet. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项关于英语学习的调查问卷，包括个人信息收集、相关问题以及参与调查的奖励和截止日期等信息。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Questions”部分可知，一共有五个关于英语学习的问题，分别是学习英语的最好方法、是否参加课外英语课、如何记忆英语词汇、学习英语时的感受以及擅长英语的哪方面。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You have to answer all the questions, and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us.”可知，参与活动会收到一个学习用品作为礼物，选项中“a ruler（一把尺子）”属于学习用品，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is the web page.”可知，这是一个网页，因此可以在网上看到这个调查。故选D。 B During the Song Dynasty, there was an officer (官员) named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang County (县). Stealing was common then—even the county’s vault (金库) was stolen. One day, Zhang saw a man come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked the guards (护卫) to search him. They found a copper coin (铜币) in his headband (头巾). Zhang asked him how much money he had stolen. The man said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him. The man didn’t give in and said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t beat me just because of that!” Zhang was very angry and said, “If you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things. The saying also tells us to keep working hard. Take learning a language for example. You have to keep learning new words, reading and writing. You might not see progress at once. But if you keep doing it for months or years, you will improve a lot. 51. What did Zhang Guaiya order the guards to do to the man? A. Kill him. B. Beat him. C. Stop him. D. Put him in prison. 52. Why did Zhang Guaiya punish the man so seriously for stealing only one copper coin? A. Because the man refused to cooperate (合作). B. Because the man was caught stealing from the vault. C. Because he believed small thefts (偷盗) repeatedly led to big problems. D. Because the man was rude and disrespectful (无礼的) to him. 53. What does the saying “Constant dripping wears away a stone” mean? A. 勿以恶小而为之 B. 水滴石穿 C. 不积跬步无以至千里 D. 掩耳盗铃 54. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a food magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a story book. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋朝官员张乖崖在崇阳县任职时，遇到一名从金库偷出一枚铜币的人，张乖崖因“水滴石穿”的道理严厉惩罚了此人，并借此阐述了小事积累可成大事，坏事积累则成大患的道理。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him.”可知，张乖崖命令护卫打他。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone.”可知，张乖崖认为小偷小摸若反复发生，会导致大问题，因此严厉惩罚了偷一枚铜币的人。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference.”及“The saying also tells us to keep working hard.”可知，“Constant dripping wears away a stone”直译为“持续的滴水能穿透石头”，即“水滴石穿”，强调持之以恒的力量。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过讲述张乖崖的故事，传递了关于积累与坚持的道理，属于故事性文本，因此最可能出现在故事书中。故选D。 C School started again, and soon the ink (墨水) in Tom’s spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn’t split (弄洒) the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing (撕) the teacher’s book, so she didn’t save him. Mr. Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat. After an hour Mr. Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a helpless rabbit. The next moment the teacher faced the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, “Who tore this book?” There wasn’t a sound. The teacher searched children’s faces. “Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?” Benjamin said no. “Joseph Harper, did you?” Joseph also said no. Dobbins looked at the rows of boys thought for a moment, then turned to the girls. “Amy Lawrence?” A shake of the head. “Gracie Miller?” The same sign. Becky was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot. “Becky Thatcher?” (Tom looked at her face; it was white with terror) “Did you tear?” “No.” “Look at my face, did you tear my book?” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did it!” The children stared in surprise at his foolish act. And when he stepped forward for his punishment (惩罚), he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying for another two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside. Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last words to him in his ear, “ ▲ ”. —The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 55. What is Mr. Dobbins like? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D. Dangerous 56. What does the underlined word “This” in the passage mean? A. Becky’s eyesight. B. The teacher’s punishment. C. Becky’s surprise, thanks and love. D. The classmates’ surprise. 57. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. I don’t want to see you again. B. I won’t say anything to you anymore. C. Tom, you are so great. D. Tom, I’ll buy you a new book. 58. What can you infer from this passage? A. Becky wasn’t afraid of being beaten by the teacher. B. Tom tore the teacher’s book. C. Tom didn’t mind staying for another hour after school. D. Tom might do something to Alfred Temple the next day. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆在墨水事件后，又因撕书事件受到老师惩罚，但汤姆为保护贝基而主动承认错误，最终赢得了贝基的感激与爱意，并计划对阿尔弗雷德采取行动的故事。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat.”以及后文老师对撕书事件的严肃处理，可以推断出Mr. Dobbins是一个严厉的老师。故选B。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings.”可知，汤姆看到贝基眼中的惊讶、感谢和爱意，这对他来说比一百次惩罚都值得，因此“This”指的是贝基的惊讶、感谢和爱意。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last words to him in his ear”可知，汤姆因为贝基告诉了他一切而计划对阿尔弗雷德采取行动，并且他听着贝基对他说的最后一句话睡着了，由此可以推断贝基对汤姆的行为是感激和赞美的，因此选项C“汤姆，你太棒了。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything.”可知，汤姆因为贝基告诉了他一切而计划对阿尔弗雷德采取行动，因此可以推断出汤姆第二天可能会对阿尔弗雷德做些什么。故选D。 D ①Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any ordinary number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? ②Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment. Start with any four-digit number (四位数) just make sure that at least two of the digits are different. You may use, for example, 2024. Now rearrange (重排) the digits to make the smallest possible number: 0224. Then, arrange the digits to make the largest number: 4220. Let’s subtract (减掉) the smaller number from the larger number: 4220-0224=3996. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 9963-3699=6264→6624-2466=4176→7641-1467=6174. Bingo! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? ③This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant (常数). It is named after the Indian mathematician (数学家) Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. ④Kaprekar discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. He had always enjoyed playing with numbers. After finishing college, he spent his life working as a primary school math teacher. The man was known for his sharp mind. Many schools and colleges invited him to solve difficult math problems. ⑤When Kaprekar presented the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians weren’t buying it. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. ⑥Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most calculations (计算)? How about the least? 59. What is the order of steps in the experiment described? A. Add, time (乘), divide, take away. B. Put in order, take away, do again. C. Write, think, mix up, check. D. Do math exercise, compare with, finish. 60. What does the expression “weren’t buying it” probably mean in the fifth passage? A. weren’t able to get the answer B. didn’t want to pay money C. weren’t explaining the reason D. didn’t show much interest 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A mathematician’s whole life story. B. The magic of the number 6174. C. How to solve mathematical problem. D. The history of mathematics in India. 62. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神奇的数字6174，包括通过实验展示其神奇之处、该数字的命名由来、发现者Kaprekar的背景以及数学家们对此的反应，最后提出进一步探索的问题。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now rearrange (重排) the digits to make the smallest possible number...Let’s subtract (减掉) the smaller number from the larger number...Go back to the second step and repeat the process”可知，实验的步骤是先重排数字得到最小和最大的数，然后相减，再回到第二步重复这个过程，即排序、相减、重复。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“When Kaprekar presented the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians weren’t buying it. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him.”可知，当Kaprekar在国际数学会议上展示6174的神奇之处时，其他数学家并不感兴趣，他们认为这是一个无用的发现并取笑他。因此，“weren’t buying it”在这里的意思是“并不感兴趣”。故选D。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But what if I told you that it was a magic number?”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了神奇的数字6174，通过实验展示了其神奇之处，并围绕这个数字展开了相关介绍和讨论。因此，文章的主旨大意是数字6174的神奇之处。故选B。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段：总起（引出6174是魔法数字）；第2段：展开（用实验展示6174的魔法）；第3段：过渡（说明6174是卡普雷卡常数）；第4-5段：补充（介绍发现者卡普雷卡的经历）；第6段：收尾（6174的魔法至今未解）。对应选项A的结构（第1-3段为核心内容分述，第4-5段为一组补充信息，第6段独立收尾）。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Your smartphone looks so cool, Kevin! B: ____63____ I just bought it. A: A new one? How much is it? B: 2500 yuan. ____64____ I like to use it to take pictures. A: I see. The smartphone is just such a useful invention. But do you know it came into being only about 30 years ago? B: Really? ____65____ A: In 1993. Its high price stopped people buying it in the first few years. B: ____66____ A: Because of its lower price, and wider use in our daily life. ____67____ B: I couldn’t agree more. A. Thank you. B. When was it invented? C. It has a very good camera. D. My old phone still works well. E. What makes you decide to buy it? F. Then why is it so popular now? G. I believe the smartphone will continue changing the world. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 66. F 67. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于智能手机的对话，对话中讨论了新手机的特点、智能手机的发明时间、现在受欢迎的原因以及未来的发展。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Your smartphone looks so cool, Kevin!”可知，A夸赞了B的手机，B应该对此表示感谢，选项A“谢谢”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据下文“I like to use it to take pictures.”可知，B喜欢用手机拍照，说明手机拍照功能好，选项C“它的相机很好”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据下文“In 1993.”可知，此处是在询问智能手机是什么时候发明的，选项B“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境。故选B。 【66题详解】 根据下文“Because of its lower price, and wider use in our daily life.”可知，此处是在询问智能手机现在受欢迎的原因，选项F“那为什么它现在这么受欢迎呢”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I couldn’t agree more.”可知，B同意A的观点，说明A说了一句表示观点的话，选项G“我相信智能手机将继续改变世界”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65，66小题，每小题2分，67，68小题，每小题3分，共10分）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 阅读下文并回答问题。 On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 68. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ________________________________________________________________ 70. What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ________________________________________________________________ 71. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. No, it doesn’t. 69. The tariff increase on US goods. 70. The prices of some US-made products will go up and some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 71. I’m for the tariff increase. Firstly, it protects China’s interests from unfair US tariff policies. Secondly, it can promote the development of domestic industries and create jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了2025年4月10日中国对美国部分商品提高关税的原因，以及这一政策对中国日常生活的影响。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses.”可知，美国总是拒绝通过对话解决贸易问题。故填No, it doesn’t. 【69题详解】 根据第三段“For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive.”可知，因为中国对美国商品提高了关税，所以像美国樱桃这样的水果对中国消费者来说会更贵。故填The tariff increase on US goods. 【70题详解】 根据第三段“For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up.”和第四段“What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs.”可知，关税增加对中国人的两个主要负面影响是：美国制造的产品价格上涨，以及一些中国工人可能会失业。故填The prices of some US-made products will go up and some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 【71题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I’m for the tariff increase. Firstly, it protects China's interests from unfair US tariff policies. Secondly, it can promote the development of domestic industries and create jobs. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-71小题，每空1分；72-73小题，每小题2分；共10分） 72. I don’t know where he lives. (改为同义句) I have ________ ________ where he lives. 【答案】 ①. no ②. idea 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他住在哪里。改为同义句，应用短语have no idea“不知道”，替换“don’t know”。故填no；idea。 73. His explanation is easy to understand.（改同义句） It’s easy to understand ______ he ______ 【答案】 ①. what ②. explains 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的解释很容易理解。改为同义句，可以表达为“理解他说的内容很容易”，用“It’s easy to understand what he explains.”其中“what he explains”作“understand”的宾语从句，表示“他解释的内容”。故填what；explains。 74. He was successful in passing the difficult exam.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ passing the difficult exam. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功地通过了这次困难的考试。改为同义句，应用短语succeed in“成功做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，此处也应为一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 75. the, by, invented, Bell, was, telephone（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The telephone was invented by Bell. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是被动语态的陈述句。定冠词the修饰名词telephone，作主语，句子首字母要大写；was invented是被动语态的谓语结构；by Bell表示动作的执行者，在句中作状语。故填The telephone was invented by Bell. “电话是贝尔发明的。” 76. success, you, can, the, imagine, difficult, never, how, road, is, to (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是主从复合句，含有how引导的宾语从句。you“你”，作主句的主语，can imagine作谓语，副词never修饰动词imagine；how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，how difficult“多么困难”，the road to success作从句的主语，系动词是is。故填You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is“你永远无法想象成功之路有多艰难”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题3分；75和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, ____77____. Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that ____78____. Some think differently, but a study shows that ____79____. To practice self-compassion, some ____80____ are suggested by experts. 【答案】77. self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 78. you can move on 79. it makes people more active 80. helpful ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 【77题详解】 根据“When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself”以及“What Max does is called self-compassion...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此处可填入self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。故填self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。 【78题详解】 根据“After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，自我和解会让你前进，即you can move on“你可以继续前进”。故填you can move on。 【79题详解】 根据“They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即it makes people more active。故填it makes people more active。 【80题详解】 根据“Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpful ways。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 81. 人工智能（AI）已经在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。它改变了人们学习、工作和交流的方式。有人认为，AI让生活更轻松；也有人担心它会给未来带来问题。 请以题目： AI and My Life写一篇短文。 要求： 1）词数：约100-120词；卷面整洁，书写工整！ 2）语句通顺，内容连贯，需适当发挥并恰当运用被动语态。 3）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1）Invention and development: in 1956, by John McCarthy; be widely used 2）AI and my life: take one’ s place of; more convenient and faster; expand (拓展) one’ s knowledge; provide information; be allowed to do; not only… but also…; it takes… to do… 3）Personal opinions: on the one hand... on the other hand; There is no doubt that...; It’s true that…; As a result; If…, … will… AI and My Life These days, AI can be seen everywhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 AI and My Life These days, AI can be seen everywhere. It was invented in 1956 by John McCarthy, and it has been widely used in many fields since then. In my daily life, AI is often used to help me study. For example, it makes it easier to search for information and expand my knowledge. Sometimes AI apps are used to check my homework, and useful suggestions are provided. Because of this, my study becomes more convenient and faster. On the one hand, there is no doubt that AI can save time and improve efficiency. On the other hand, it’s true that some jobs may be taken by machines, and people may become too dependent on them. As a result, I think AI should be used wisely. If it is used in the right way, it will make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括AI的发明和发展、AI在个人生活中的应用以及个人对AI的看法。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。通过“These days, AI can be seen everywhere.”引出AI的普及，为后文介绍AI与个人生活的关系做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍AI的发明和发展，然后重点阐述AI在个人生活中的应用，如帮助学习、检查作业等，使生活更便捷。接着，从两个方面阐述个人对AI的看法：一方面，AI能节省时间，提高效率；另一方面，过度依赖AI可能导致一些问题； 第三步，书写结语。表达了对AI应明智使用的观点，并指出如果正确使用，AI将使生活更美好。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented by由……发明 ②be widely used被广泛使用 ③expand one’s knowledge拓展某人的知识 ④save time节省时间 ⑤improve efficiency提高效率 [高分句型] ①If it is used in the right way, it will make our life better.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆凤中教共体2025-2026学年度上期半期考试 初2023级英语试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分：150分；3.试卷页数10页 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good bye! B. Hello! C. Thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Not at all. C. Good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Friday. B. Don’t get lost. C. Enjoy yourself. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. History is fun. C. Art lessons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Take care! C. You’re welcome. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You, too. B. What a pity! C. See you later. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑː(r)/ C. /tɔ:(r)/ 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A zoo. B. An animal. C. A restaurant. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English club 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will Joan spend the holiday with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was the School Science and Technology Festival held? A. From June 20th to 22nd. B. From June 21st to 23rd. C. From June 22nd to 24th. 18. How did students express their love for science? A. By watching many different plays. B. By playing the role of Yang Zhenning. C. By asking questions about Yang Zhenning. 19. Who were invited to the writer’s school? A. College students. B. Scientists. C. Parents. 20. What did Ms. Li encourage the students to do? A. To give respect to scientists. B. To find different ways to solve scientific problems. C. To learn more about science and technology. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处填入恰当的词或词块，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plogging Meaning It means ___21___ ___22___ rubbish while jogging. Inventor It was created by Eric, a Swedish runner, in 2016. He was angry and worried to see the rubbish, so he created plogging. ___23___ It’s more and more popular around the world now. Benefits Plogging helps us to get more exercise. Plogging can be a fun ___24___ ___25___. My Thought Plogging is good for our health and ___26___ ___27___. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the past two months, a new ice cream shop in Shanghai ____28____ famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to choose ____29____. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) ____30____ them special. Some people are not sure ____31____ these ice creams are good for health or not. Because they are against the basic traditional Chinese medicine rules which suggest ____32____ cold food. However, ____33____ show their interest. ____34____ number of people even wait in long lines at the ice cream shop to try the new food. The rise of TCM ice creams shows that traditional Chinese medicine is ____35____ as an important part of modern food products. Today young people pay more attention to health and cultural confidence. From herbal teas to the TCM ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making ____36____ own mark in our diet. An expert said, “Looking for a ____37____ lifestyle is certainly right. However, before enjoying the food with medicine, we’d better think about our physical conditions. If necessary, you can ask the doctor for help.” 28. A. has become B. became C. becomes 29. A. by B. with C. from 30. A. making B. to make C. makes 31. A. whether B. until C. unless 32. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding 33. A. other B. others C. another 34. A. / B. A C. The 35. A. seeing B. saw C. seen 36. A. its B. it’s C. itself 37. A. healthy B. health C. healthily Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A father saw his son was crying. He asked him about the reason. The young boy replied, “My rich classmates ____38____ me. They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.” The father was ____39____ for a moment and said, “Come with me, son.” They walked to the garden, and the father took out some seeds and said, “Let’s plant two flowers. I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water ____40____ with dirty water from the pond (池塘). Let’s see what the ____41____ will be in a month.” The son was excited and he joined his father right away. They cared for the flowers they planted and watched them grow. Later on, they went to the ____42____. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me ____43____ you feel.” The boy watched them for a while and said in surprise, “My flower looks ____44____ than yours. How is that possible?” The father smiled, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t stop a plant from growing. It is used ____45____ organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Bad words from others are just like the dirty water in your life. So don’t let them affect (影响) you. ____46____, let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” After ____47____ these words, the boy felt confident and said, “Thank you, Dad. I won’t get upset about bad words anymore.” 38. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. talked with D. cared about 39. A. silent B. angry C. worried D. sad 40. A. ours B. mine C. yours D. theirs 41. A. result B. style C. progress D. importance 42. A. room B. lake C. garden D. pond 43. A. which B. who C. when D. how 44. A. uglier B. stronger C. weaker D. smaller 45. A. for B. with C. to D. as 46 A. However B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Instead 47. A. saying B. hearing C. reading D. writing Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Caroline is an English teacher in Chongqing. She plans to survey the students about their English study. Here is the web page. Friday, November 21st, 2025 For students, English is one of the most important subjects. In order to help you all learn English better, we have a survey. Thanks for your time. Personal information: 1. Gender: ○ Boy ○ Girl 2. Age: ○ Under 13 ○ 13 —15 ○ Over 15 Questions: 1. What do you think is the best way to learn English? ◯Reading English sentences. ◯Working with a partner. ◯Watching English movies. 2. Do you take English classes after school? ◯Often. ◯Sometimes. ◯Never. 3. How do you remember English vocabulary? ◯By reading aloud. ◯By making word cards. ◯By comparing words. 4. How do you feel when you learn English? ◯Very relaxed. ◯Excited. ◯Very upset. 5. What are you good at? ◯English reading. ◯English writing. ◯English listening. ◯English speaking. Summary: You have to answer all the questions, and then you will get a school thing as a gift from us. Please e-mail Caroline at 1314learning@ youths.com. Remember to finish answering the questions before the end of November. The deadline is at 00:00 on December 1st. 48. How many questions about English study do people have to answer? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 49. What may you receive if you join in the activity? A. You may get a mobile phone. B. You may get a bike. C. You may get a ruler. D. You may get a T-shirt. 50. Where can you read the survey? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In an English textbook. D. On the Internet. B During the Song Dynasty, there was an officer (官员) named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang County (县). Stealing was common then—even the county’s vault (金库) was stolen. One day, Zhang saw a man come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked the guards (护卫) to search him. They found a copper coin (铜币) in his headband (头巾). Zhang asked him how much money he had stolen. The man said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him. The man didn’t give in and said “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t beat me just because of that!” Zhang was very angry and said, “If you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things. The saying also tells us to keep working hard. Take learning a language for example. You have to keep learning new words, reading and writing. You might not see progress at once. But if you keep doing it for months or years, you will improve a lot. 51. What did Zhang Guaiya order the guards to do to the man? A. Kill him. B. Beat him. C. Stop him. D. Put him in prison. 52. Why did Zhang Guaiya punish the man so seriously for stealing only one copper coin? A. Because the man refused to cooperate (合作). B. Because the man was caught stealing from the vault. C. Because he believed small thefts (偷盗) repeatedly led to big problems. D. Because the man was rude and disrespectful (无礼的) to him. 53. What does the saying “Constant dripping wears away a stone” mean? A. 勿以恶小而为之 B. 水滴石穿 C. 不积跬步无以至千里 D. 掩耳盗铃 54. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science report. B. In a food magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a story book. C School started again, and soon the ink (墨水) in Tom’s spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn’t split (弄洒) the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing (撕) the teacher’s book, so she didn’t save him. Mr. Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat. After an hour Mr. Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a helpless rabbit. The next moment the teacher faced the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, “Who tore this book?” There wasn’t a sound. The teacher searched children’s faces. “Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?” Benjamin said no. “Joseph Harper, did you?” Joseph also said no. Dobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then turned to the girls. “Amy Lawrence?” A shake of the head. “Gracie Miller?” The same sign. Becky was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot. “Becky Thatcher?” (Tom looked at her face; it was white with terror) “Did you tear?” “No.” “Look at my face, did you tear my book?” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did it!” The children stared in surprise at his foolish act. And when he stepped forward for his punishment (惩罚), he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying for another two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside. Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last words to him in his ear, “ ▲ ”. —The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 55. What is Mr. Dobbins like? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D. Dangerous 56. What does the underlined word “This” in the passage mean? A. Becky’s eyesight. B. The teacher’s punishment. C. Becky’s surprise, thanks and love. D. The classmates’ surprise. 57. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. I don’t want to see you again. B. I won’t say anything to you anymore. C. Tom, you are so great. D. Tom, I’ll buy you a new book. 58. What can you infer from this passage? A. Becky wasn’t afraid of being beaten by the teacher. B. Tom tore the teacher’s book. C. Tom didn’t mind staying for another hour after school. D. Tom might do something to Alfred Temple the next day. D ①Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any ordinary number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? ②Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment. Start with any four-digit number (四位数) just make sure that at least two of the digits are different. You may use, for example, 2024. Now rearrange (重排) the digits to make the smallest possible number: 0224. Then, arrange the digits to make the largest number: 4220. Let’s subtract (减掉) the smaller number from the larger number: 4220-0224=3996. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 9963-3699=6264→6624-2466=4176→7641-1467=6174. Bingo! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? ③This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant (常数). It is named after the Indian mathematician (数学家) Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. ④Kaprekar discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. He had always enjoyed playing with numbers. After finishing college, he spent his life working as a primary school math teacher. The man was known for his sharp mind. Many schools and colleges invited him to solve difficult math problems. ⑤When Kaprekar presented the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians weren’t buying it. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. ⑥Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most calculations (计算)? How about the least? 59. What is the order of steps in the experiment described? A. Add, time (乘), divide, take away. B. Put in order, take away, do again. C. Write, think, mix up, check. D. Do math exercise, compare with, finish. 60. What does the expression “weren’t buying it” probably mean in the fifth passage? A. weren’t able to get the answer B. didn’t want to pay money C. weren’t explaining the reason D. didn’t show much interest 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A mathematician’s whole life story. B. The magic of the number 6174. C. How to solve mathematical problem. D. The history of mathematics in India. 62. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Your smartphone looks so cool, Kevin! B: ____63____ I just bought it. A: A new one? How much is it? B: 2500 yuan. ____64____ I like to use it to take pictures. A: I see. The smartphone is just such a useful invention. But do you know it came into being only about 30 years ago? B: Really? ____65____ A: In 1993. Its high price stopped people buying it in the first few years. B: ____66____ A: Because of its lower price and wider use in our daily life. ____67____ B: I couldn’t agree more. A. Thank you. B. When was it invented? C. It has a very good camera. D. My old phone still works well. E. What makes you decide to buy it? F. Then why is it so popular now? G. I believe the smartphone will continue changing the world. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65，66小题，每小题2分，67，68小题，每小题3分，共10分）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 阅读下文并回答问题。 On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 68. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ________________________________________________________________ 70. What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ________________________________________________________________ 71. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-71小题，每空1分；72-73小题，每小题2分；共10分） 72. I don’t know where he lives. (改为同义句) I have ________ ________ where he lives. 73. His explanation is easy to understand.（改为同义句） It’s easy to understand ______ he ______. 74. He was successful in passing the difficult exam.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ passing the difficult exam. 75. the, by, invented, Bell, was, telephone（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. success, you, can, the, imagine, difficult, never, how, road, is, to (连词成句) ________________________________________. Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和77小题，每小题3分；75和76小题，每小题2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, ____77____. Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that ____78____. Some think differently, but a study shows that ____79____. To practice self-compassion, some ____80____ are suggested by experts. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 81. 人工智能（AI）已经在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。它改变了人们学习、工作和交流的方式。有人认为，AI让生活更轻松；也有人担心它会给未来带来问题。 请以题目： AI and My Life写一篇短文。 要求： 1）词数：约100-120词；卷面整洁，书写工整！ 2）语句通顺，内容连贯，需适当发挥并恰当运用被动语态。 3）文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1）Invention and development: in 1956, by John McCarthy; be widely used 2）AI and my life: take one’ s place of; more convenient and faster; expand (拓展) one’ s knowledge; provide information; be allowed to do; not only… but also…; it takes… to do… 3）Personal opinions: on the one hand... on the other hand; There is no doubt that...; It’s true that…; As a result; If…, … will… AI and My Life These days, AI can be seen everywhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $半期考试英语听力现在开始。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One goodbye. Two, staying a plate is bad for our health. Three, I am going to the zoo this weekend. For what lessons are you going to take next year? Five, why don't you go swimming with your friends? Six, we didn't go climbing yesterday because of the heavy rain. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, David, would you please tell me how to . pronounce this word? No problem. It's far. He lives far from here. Question, how is the word pronounced? Jack, how do you become an english lena by reading books? No, I always communicate with my friends. Question, how does jack become an english china? Nine, how do you spend the dragon vote festival? We usually watch the boat races and song question, which festival others speakers talking about? Ten, could you tell me where I can change money? sure. There is a bank. On the second . floor question, where is the bank? Eleven, let's go to that restaurant. Okay, delicious hot dogs may be served. That sounds great question. What are the speakers talking about? Twelve, would you like to go to the party with me tonight? Mary. i'd love to, but I have to help my mom with cooking. Question, what does mary have to do tonight? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。You look worried. bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. but you said you liked english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen them at home and repeat the sentence that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. You look worried. bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. but you said you like english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentence that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。The holiday is coming. What are you going to do over IT june? My friend asked me to . stay with her. That's great. Have a good time. Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I'd like to take something, but I am not sure. Does your friend have . any children? Yes, two, one is six, and the others for how . about the books of sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. Good idea. I'll go forward off . the work. I must go now. Je, have a good . holiday. You too, Peter, thank you very much. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do over IT? Je. my friend asked me to . stay with her. That's great. Have a good time. Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I'd like to take something that I am not sure. Does your friend have . any children? Yes, two, one is six and the others four. How about a box of sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. Good idea. I'll go forward off . to work. I must go now. John, have a good . holiday. You too, Peter. Thank you very much. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Our school held a three day school science and technology first from june twenty first to twenty third. On the first day, we watched many different plays, and one play was about Young son. Three students played the role of Young to express their love for science. The second day was the most the exciting day. Some students made rocket models with bottles and show them on the playground. The school also invited some college students to join. They showed us some scientific tools and gave some useful lessons to us on the third day. Finally, the festival ended with the speech given by one of our favorite teachers. Miss SHE is popular with students. SHE encouraged us to be creative and gain more knowledge about science and technology so that we could make ourselves and our country stronger and stronger. Our school held a three day school signs and technology festival from june twenty first to twenty, that on the first day we watched many different place. And one play was about selling. Three students played the role of Young to express their love for science. The second day was the most exciting day. Some students made rocket models with bottles and shows them on the playground. The school also invited some college students to join. They showed us some scientific to and gave some useful lessons to us on the third day. Finally, the first of lenders with the speech given by one of our favorite teachers, miss lee SHE, is popular with students. SHE encouraged us to be creative and gain more knowledge about science and technology, said that we could make ourselves and our country stronger and stronger. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处填入恰当的词或词块，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Do you like joining when you jog? Do you often see rubbish on the road? All this rubbish is bad for the environment. About how often do you stop to pick IT up? Well, a new sport called plug is coming. It's encouraging people to do that. The word clogging comes from black q and jogger. An up is to pick up in swedish. The idea is simple, pick up rubbish, wild joke. The word clogging was created by eric, a swedish runner in twenty sixteen. He was angry and worried to see the rubbish when he joked every day. So he created plugging. Now, plugin is more and more popular around the world. Lots of people take part in the world plugin championship every year. What kind plugging bring us? First, plugging helps our body to get exercised far more than jogging. IT burns more calories. What's more, if you invite others to plug with you, IT brings more fun as a group activity. As for me, I think login is very good. IT not only helps us to keep healthy, but also works to protect the environment. It's such a valuable activity that everyone should have a try. Do you like joining when you joke? Do you often see rubber on the road? All this rubbish is bad for the environment, but how often do you stop to pick IT up? Well, a new sport code plugin is coming. It's encouraging people to do that. The word plugin comes from blocker up and jogger fluker up is to pick up in swedish. The idea is simple, pick up rubbish while you jog. The word plugin was created by eric, a swedish runner, in twenty sixteen. He was angry and worried to see the rubbish when he joked every day. So he created clogging. Now plugging ing is more and more popular around the world. Lots of people take part in the world g mph every year. What can plugging bring us? First, plugging helps our body to get exercised far more than just hugging. IT brings more calories. What's more, if you invite others to plug with you, IT brings more fun as a group activity. As for me, I think plugin is very good. It's not timely help to keep healthy, but also works to protect the environment, is thought to valuable activity that everyone should have a try. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续完成其他答题。