Unit1 Science and Scientists 重点句型学习清单+漫画学习+随堂检测 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案聚焦新人教版选必二Unit1重点句型，涵盖“否定词+比较级”表最高级、过去分词作状语等5种核心结构，通过教材原句解析搭建学习支架，引导学生从语法要点理解到句式应用，构建连贯的知识脉络。 资料以多样化随堂检测为特色，包含句式识别、情景应用及综合写作等模块，注重语言能力与思维品质的培养，通过易错提示与语用迁移设计，帮助学生提升语法应用准确性与语境表达能力，优化学习策略，助力高效掌握重点句型。

新人教版选必二Unit1 Reading for writing 课文重点句型 学习清单+漫画学习+随堂检测 教材原句学习 1. "否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义 原句： Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 中文： 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 句式结构： no + 比较级 + than... 语法要点： 用否定词(no, nothing, nobody等)加比较级表示最高级含义,语气更强烈 易错提示： 注意than后面的比较对象要一致 2. 过去分词(短语)作状语 原句： Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 中文： 钱学森于1911年出生于上海,在北京上学,然后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。 句式结构： 过去分词(短语), 主句 语法要点： 过去分词作状语,表示时间、原因、条件等,与主语是被动关系 易错提示： 过去分词的逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致 3. "not only...but also..."意为"不仅……而且……" 原句： He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 中文： 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学,而且负责中国的太空和导弹计划。 句式结构： not only...but also... 语法要点： 连接两个并列成分,强调后者;not only位于句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装 易错提示： 连接的两个成分要保持结构一致(平行结构) 4. make+宾语+宾语补足语 原句： However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 中文： 然而,使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家的,可能是他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。 句式结构： make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(名词/形容词) 语法要点： make作使役动词,后接宾语和宾语补足语,表示"使……成为……" 易错提示： 宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词,但不能是to do(主动语态中) 5. 状语从句的省略 原句： Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. 中文： 除了才华横溢,他还很勇敢,尽管有时在言行上有些粗心。 句式结构： though + 形容词/分词(省略了主语和be动词) 语法要点： 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词 易错提示： 省略的前提是从句主语与主句主语一致 随堂检测 一．句式识别与分析 任务说明： 阅读下列句子,识别使用的句式类型,并在括号内填写相应的句式编号(1-5对应上述5种句式)。 1. No other city in China is more developed than Shanghai. ( ) 2. Faced with difficulties, he never gave up. ( ) 3. She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. ( ) 4. His words made me very angry. ( ) 5. While (he was) walking in the park, he met an old friend. ( ) 二．句子改写 任务说明： 按要求改写下列句子,使用括号内指定的句式。 1. He is the most talented musician in our school. No other musician in our school...(改写为"否定词+比较级"结构) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Because he was encouraged by his teacher, he worked harder.(改写为过去分词作状语) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. She can speak English. She can also speak French.(用not only...but also...合并) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. His kindness caused me to trust him.(改写为make+宾语+宾语补足语结构,使用形容词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Although she was tired, she continued working.(省略状语从句中的主语和be动词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 三．情景应用 任务说明： 根据给定情景,用学过的句式完成句子。 1. 情景： 你想表达没有人比你的老师更了解你。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 情景： 你想说明在老师的帮助下,你取得了很大进步。(用过去分词作状语) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 情景： 你想说这个项目不仅有趣而且有教育意义。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 情景： 你想表达这个消息使每个人都很兴奋。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 情景： 你想说虽然很年轻,但他很成熟。(用省略结构) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 情景： 你想表达没有什么比健康更重要。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 情景： 你想说这次经历使他成为一个更好的人。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 四．翻译练习 任务说明： 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,要求使用括号内指定的句式。 1. 没有任何东西比时间更宝贵。("否定词+比较级") _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 受到他的故事的启发,我决定努力学习。(过去分词作状语) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。(not only...but also...) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这部电影使我很感动。(make+宾语+宾语补足语) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 尽管累了,她还是坚持完成了工作。(状语从句省略) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 没有人比我妈妈更关心我。("否定词+比较级") _____________________________________________________________________________ 五．综合运用 任务说明： 请根据以下中文提示,写一篇短文,要求至少使用4种以上学过的句式。 题目： 介绍一位你最敬佩的科学家或名人。描述他/她的出生背景、主要成就、个人品质等。说明他/她为什么对你或社会有重要影响。 写作要求： · 字数:100-120词 · 至少使用4种以上学过的句式,并在使用的句式下划线标注 · 内容完整,逻辑清晰 · 语言流畅,无重大语法错误 参考答案 一句式识别与分析 1. (1) "否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义 2. (2) 过去分词(短语)作状语 3. (3) "not only...but also..." 4. (4) make+宾语+宾语补足语 5. (5) 状语从句的省略 二句子改写 1. No other musician in our school is more talented than he/him. 2. Encouraged by his teacher, he worked harder. 3. She can speak not only English but also French. 4. His kindness made me trust him. / His kindness made me trustful. 5. Although tired, she continued working. / Though tired, she continued working. 三情景应用 1. No one knows me better than my teacher. / Nobody understands me better than my teacher does. 2. Helped by my teacher, I have made great progress. 3. This project is not only interesting but also educational. 4. The news made everyone excited. 5. Though young, he is very mature. / Although young, he is quite mature. 6. Nothing is more important than health. 7. This experience made him a better person. 四翻译练习 1. Nothing is more precious than time. / No other thing is more valuable than time. 2. Inspired by his story, I decided to study hard. 3. He can play not only the piano but also the violin. / He can not only play the piano but also play the violin. 4. The movie made me very moved/touched. 5. Though tired, she insisted on finishing the work. / Although tired, she kept on working. 6. No one cares about me more than my mother does. / Nobody is more concerned about me than my mother. 五综合运用 参考答案： Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on modern physics than Albert Einstein. Born in Germany in 1879, he showed extraordinary talent in mathematics and physics from an early age. Einstein's achievements were remarkable. He developed the theory of relativity, which made him one of the most influential scientists in history. Though sometimes absent-minded in daily life, he was incredibly focused on his research. His work was not only groundbreaking in physics but also inspiring to countless young scientists. What I admire most about Einstein is his curiosity and persistence. His story teaches us that with passion and dedication, we can achieve great things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $