Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

Period 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 1 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 &1& 〈读文清障，文本助解释疑〉见分册本 2 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 3 What is the passage mainly about?( ) A.The importance of friendship. B.The path of life. C.Our own thoughts and personal growth. D.Advice on how to make friends. √ 返回导航 4 importance fruits Advice 返回导航 5 1.What can we learn from the passage?( ) A.We should always escape into our own world. B.Friendship will help us become happier, wiser and more satisfied. C.Our true friends won't offer us any useful advice. D.We shouldn't depend on our true friends' judgements. √ 返回导航 6 2.Why may we hope to be alone sometimes in our life?( ) A.Because we want to escape into our own world. B.Because social groups can affect our own thoughts. C.Because being alone can lead to personal improvement. D.Because close friendship can smooth out the rocky road. 3.What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship?( ) A.It's very easy to find out our own weaknesses. B.Our own feelings can make our judgements better. C.Our friends can help us make important decisions. D.Our friends should deal with our problems alone. √ √ 返回导航 7 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?( ) A.A carefully chosen friend will bring us advantages. B.People can succeed as soon as he has friends. C.Individuals can choose friends carelessly. D.We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd. √ 返回导航 8 There are many 1.________（benefit） of friendship that we can enjoy. 2.__________（general） speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”： the peace that comes from 3.________（share） with friends our joy, sadness, success and 4._______（fail）, the better understanding and 5.__________（judge） that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends, and the help that a friend may offer 6.___ many different ways. benefits Generally sharing failure judgement in 返回导航 9 Through friendship, we can become 7.________（happy）, wiser and more satisfied humans. Finally, it should be pointed 8.____ that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same 9.___ being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully 10.__________（develop）. happier out as developed 返回导航 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 11 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.主题；主旋律 B.诗人 C.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 D.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 返回导航 12 E.博客，网志 F.出于好心的，善意的 G.效率高的，有功效的 H.葡萄酒；果酒 I.额外的，分外的，附加的 1.shallow adj. 答案：C 2.blog n. 答案：E 返回导航 13 3.theme n. 答案：A 4.efficient adj. 答案：G 5.extra adj. 答案：I 返回导航 14 6.indeed adv. 答案：D 7.well-meaning adj. 答案：F 返回导航 8.poet n. 答案：B 9.wine n. 答案：H 返回导航 16 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.in my ________ 在我看来 2._________ of a good friend 一个好朋友的品质 3._____ to be alone 寻求独处 4._______ into our own world 逃进我们自己的世界 5._________ of closeness 亲密时光 6._________ of a crowd 一群人的陪伴 opinion qualities seek escape moments company 返回导航 17 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1.______ n.基础；原因；基准→base vt.根据；以……为基础→basic adj.基本的 2._______ vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意；重视→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的 3.________ vt.估量,判定；测量n.措施；衡量→measurement n.衡量 4._________ n.沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect v.反思；映射；反射 basis respect measure reflection 返回导航 18 5._______ n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 6.________ vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的→（反义词）uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 7.____ n.高兴,愉快；令人高兴的人（或事）,乐趣→joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 8._______ n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障→fail vt.& vi.失败,未能（做到）；未做，未履行（某事） benefit comfort joy failure 返回导航 19 9.__________ vt.承认,意识到；认出,辨别出→recognition n.承认；认出；认识 10._________ adj.彻底的,全面的；仔细的→thoroughly adv.彻底地 11.______ n.死,死亡；死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡 12._______ n.一伙人,一帮人；人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤,涌→crowded adj.人（太）多的，拥挤的；充满的，挤满的 13._______ vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人敬佩的→admiration n.钦佩；欣赏 recognize thorough death crowd admire 返回导航 20 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.We can't _________（指望） the good weather lasting. 2.He didn't even have the courage to tell them __________（亲自）. 3.The __________（最令人愉快的部分） of this trip was a day at the beach. 4.His wife stuck faithfully to him _____________________（同甘共苦）. 5.______________（在我看来）, the decision was wholly justified. count on in person high point through thick and thin In my opinion 返回导航 21 6.If we can _________（克服） our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 7.I want to __________（使显现） clearly all the issues that are involved. 8.We will be able to ___________（消除） our differences. 9.A liquid can ________（呈现） the shape of whatever container it is in. 10.After retirement, they enjoy the life _______________（最大程度地）. get over bring out smooth out take on in full measure 返回导航 22 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.while表示对比 Huck is a poor white boy whose father often beats him, ____________________________________________（而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶）. ［分析］ 此句中还含有whose引导的______从句。 while Jim is a black slave who longs to be free 定语 返回导航 23 2.even if/though引导让步状语从句 Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, _________________________________ （即使这意味着我要做更多的事情）. even if it means more work for me 返回导航 3.as引导原因状语从句 __________________________（因为我们生活在社会群体中）,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.（Para.2） As we live in social groups 4.find+it+adj./n.+to do... We often _______________________________________________（发现认识别人的弱点更容易） than our own.（Para.4） find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses 5.it作形式主语 Finally, ___________________________（应该指出的是） enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.（Para.6） it should be pointed out that 返回导航 25 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 26 1 count on 依赖,依靠,指望 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. 真正的朋友是我们可以信赖的人。 （1）count up 计算,算出总数 count in把……计算在内 count out不把……考虑/计算在内 （2）rely on=depend on依靠,依赖 返回导航 27 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）Count ____ to ten before you open your eyes. （2）That was the first time Dad had counted ____ me in a moment of emergency. up on 返回导航 28 （3）在过去，许多农民不得不依靠补助来维持基本的生活需要。 →___________________________ subsidies to make a basic living wage in the past. →______________________________ subsidies to make a basic living wage in the past. →____________________________ subsidies to make a basic living wage in the past. Many farmers had to rely on Many farmers had to depend on Many farmers had to count on 返回导航 29 2 respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意；重视 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）I must respect and support the choices he makes. 我必须尊重和支持他做出的选择。 ②（外研必修一U3）Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。 返回导航 30 （1）respect sb./sth.for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物 （2）show/have respect for... 对……表示尊重/尊敬 win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊重 返回导航 31 give/send one's respects to... 代某人向……问候/表达敬意 （3）respectable adj. 值得尊敬的,体面的 respectful adj.表示尊敬的；恭敬的 be respectful of...尊重…… 续表 返回导航 32 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）The Chongyang Festival also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show respect ____ their elders. （2）Everyone in our class thinks of our English teacher as a ___________ teacher and we are all __________ of him.（respect） for respectable respectful （3）I'm sorry I can't come to your home. Please __________________________________ （替我问候你的父母）.［应用文写作之道歉信］ give/send my respects to your parents 返回导航 33 （4）我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。 __________________________________________，who is always sparing no effort to help us in every aspect.［应用文写作之人物描写］ The person I respect most is my head teacher 返回导航 34 3 bring out 使显现，使表现出；说出，阐明；出版 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me. 我认为蒂姆是那个能让我发挥出最佳状态的人。 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；导致 bring down使倒下；降低；减少 返回导航 35 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Many people are beginning to reflect on why they pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will bring ______. about （2）Brought ____ in a small mountain village, he found it quite difficult to adapt himself to the city life. （3）Our government has taken measures to bring ______ the prices of daily goods. up down 返回导航 36 （4）Please make another sentence to bring ____ the meaning of the phrase. out （5）导师的指导真的激发了这位年轻天才隐藏的音乐潜力。 The mentor's guidance really __________________________________ in the young genius. brought out the hidden musical talent 返回导航 37 4 measure vt.估量，判定；衡量；（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为 n.措施；衡量 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. 随着我们友谊的发展，我会一直珍视好朋友的这些品质，试着用这些标准来衡量自己。 返回导航 38 ②（外研必修一U5）It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。 （1）measure...by... 用……来衡量…… （2）take measures （to do sth.） 采取措施（做某事） 返回导航 39 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（2024·全国甲卷）The government has struggled to come up with _________（measure） to address（处理） the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River. measures （2）Success is not measured ____ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.［读后续写之主旨升华］ by （3）The Great Wall __________（measure） more than 21,000 kilometers long is known as one of the seven wonders in the world. measuring 返回导航 40 （4）该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。 It is high time that we ________________________________________________________.［应用文写作之环境保护］ took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted 返回导航 41 （1）measure意为“措施”时，常用其复数形式measures; （2）measure意为“量，有……长（宽、高等）”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。 返回导航 5 reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 当我们走上“人生之路”时，有时候我们可能希望独自思考，因为安静思考期间会带来个人进步。 返回导航 43 ②（外研必修一U2）English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. 英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。 （1）on/upon reflection 仔细想来，经过慎重考虑 a reflection of...……的反映/映射 without reflection不假思索地 （2）reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射 reflect on/upon思考;反省 be reflected in倒映在;反映在 返回导航 44 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _________（reflect） man's intelligence and creativity. （2）Literature is the _________（reflect） of real life and the artists should pay attention to the times and society. reflecting reflection （3）不要害怕错误和失败，你必须通过反思它们来提高自己。 Don't be afraid of mistakes and failures；you have to ________________________________________.［应用文写作之建议信］ improve yourself by reflecting on/upon them 返回导航 45 6 seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 【经典例句】（外研必修一U5）They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 它们会为了寻找食物、伴侣，或者更温暖的天气而迁徙。 返回导航 46 （1）seek to do sth. 寻求/试图做某事 seek for/after sth.寻找/寻求某物 seek out找出,找到 seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物 （2）seek one's advice/help/assistance 寻求某人的建议/帮助/协助 seek one's fortune寻找发迹的机会 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）More and more foreigners have sensed the great potential market and come to the country to seek ____ cooperation. （2）Robert didn't feel well, so he had to seek advice ______ his doctor as soon as possible. for from （3）我在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择，只能寻求你的帮助。 I meet with some difficulties with my English study, so ____________________________________.［应用文写作之求助信］ I have no choice but to seek your help 返回导航 48 7 escape vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）However， when we seek to be alone， we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 然而，当我们寻求独处时，我们必须小心，不要总逃进我们自己的世界。 （1）escape from... 从……逃脱/逃跑 escape+n./doing sth.避开（做）某事 （2）a narrow escape九死一生 返回导航 49 【单句语法填空/同义替换】 （1）Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape ______ dangerous animals. （2）They had ___ narrow escape when a car crashed into theirs. （3）Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment. →Whoever breaks the law won't escape ______________. from a being punished 返回导航 50 8 benefit n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）As we live in social groups， there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。 返回导航 51 ②（外研必修一U6）What are the benefits of gardening？ 园艺的好处是什么？ （1）be of great benefit （to...）（对……）大有好处 be to one's benefit对某人有利 for the benefit of...为了……的利益 benefit from/by...从……中受益 （2）beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的 be beneficial to sth./sb.对某事/某人有益 返回导航 52 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）This performance is being held ____ the benefit of the disabled, aimed at raising people's concern about their lives.［应用文写作之活动介绍］ for （2）我们将会从阅读英语名著中受益良多，所以我们现在就开始吧。 →Reading English classics ______________________， so let's begin right now.（beneficial adj.） →Reading English classics _______________________， so let's begin right now.（benefit n.）［应用文写作之建议信］ is very beneficial to us is of great benefit to us 返回导航 53 9 comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”:they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“成果”：它们可以抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。 返回导航 54 ②Seeing his daughter crying, the young father took her in his arms and comforted her. 看到自己的女儿在哭泣，这位年轻的父亲把她搂在怀里安慰她。 （1）in comfort 舒适地 It is a comfort to do...做……是一件令人感到舒适的事。 （2）comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的 comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地 返回导航 55 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Surely there is some way of ordering our busy lives so that we can live ___ comfort and find spiritual harmony too. （2）Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the ___________（comfort） climate for business creation. （3）This kind of chair will enable the audience to sit ____________（comfort） while they are watching the shows. in comfortable comfortably （4）每当她心烦意乱时,她就会向她的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。 Whenever she was upset, she would ____________________________ _________________. turn to her mother for comfort and advice 返回导航 56 10 recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们常常发现认识别人的弱点比认识自己的更容易。 返回导航 57 ②The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me. 这些渔民都是我的老朋友了，却没能认出我来。 （1）recogniz（s）e...as/to be... 承认……是……；认出……是…… It is recogniz（s）ed that...人们公认…… （2）recognition n.认出；认识；识别 beyond/out of recognition认不出来 返回导航 58 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）Today, the Great Wall is recognized ___ one of the most impressive wonders in the world. as （2）With the development of its economy, my hometown has changed ________________________（认不出来） in the last few years. beyond/out of recognition （3）人们公认环境污染是人类所面临的最严重的问题之一。 ________________________ environment pollution is one of the most serious problems that people face.［应用文写作之环境保护］ It is recogniz（s）ed that 返回导航 59 11 company n.陪伴,作伴；公司 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 最后,应该指出的是,与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起,不是一回事。 返回导航 60 ②（人教必修一WELCOME UNIT）My dream is to start my own IT company！ 我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司！ for company 陪伴 keep sb. company陪伴某人；与某人结伴 in the company of...在……的陪伴下 in company with...和……一起 返回导航 61 【单句语法填空/同义替换】 （1）During her illness，her younger sister would keep ____（she） company. （2）She spent her birthday ___ the company of her family and closest friends. her in （3）We visited the museum yesterday with several foreign tourists. →We visited the museum yesterday ____________________________ _____________. in company with several foreign tourists 返回导航 62 12 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）They admired each other and quickly became friends. 他们彼此欣赏，很快成了朋友。 返回导航 63 ②（人教必修一U2）Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，以及在当地的市场购物。 （1）admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人 （2）admiration n.赞赏,钦佩 with/in admiration 钦佩地,赞赏地 返回导航 64 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Jeremy has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him ____ his great sense of humor.［应用文写作之人物介绍］ for （2）With its magical landscapes, a wide range of species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's __________（admire） for centuries. admiration 返回导航 65 （3）长白山是一个值得探索的旅游景点，在那里你可以欣赏令人叹为观止的景色。 Changbai Mountain is a tourist attraction worth exploring, where you can _____________________________. ［应用文写作之推荐信］ admire the breathtaking scenery 返回导航 66 13 even if/though引导让步状语从句 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help， even if it means more work for me. 蒂姆是我应该尽全力去帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的事情。 返回导航 67 ②（北师大必修一U1）He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 他感到很高兴，在选择自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。 even if/though意为“即使、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，其用法如下： （1）从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态； （2）当主句和从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词。 返回导航 68 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）He is so busy that he cannot afford enough time with his children even if he ______（want） to. （2）He won't come to our party even if _______（invite）. wants invited （3）尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。 He is willing to help us ____________________________.［应用文写作之人物介绍］ even if/though he is very busy 返回导航 69 14 find+it+adj./n.+to do... 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. 我们常常发现认识别人的弱点比认识自己的更容易。 返回导航 70 ②（人教必修一U1）But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但在网上花太多时间不仅不利于健康，还会让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。 返回导航 71 教材原句中it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。 （1）常用于该结构的动词还有think、make、believe、consider、feel等; （2）宾语补足语的形式有形容词（短语）、名词（短语）和介词短语; （3）真正的宾语的形式有动词不定式（短语）、动词-ing（短语）及宾语从句。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 （1）We thought ___ a pity that we failed in the important competition. （2）The professor considers it no good ________（read） without understanding. it reading （3）你的建议让我轻松地克服了这个挑战。因此，我再怎么感谢你都不为过。 Your advice ___________________________________________.So I can't thank you enough.［应用文写作之感谢信］ made it easy for me to overcome the challenge 返回导航 73 （4）我性格外向且热心，这让我很容易与来自其他国家的学生交朋友。 →I'm outgoing and warm-hearted， so __________________________ ___________ students from other countries.（it作形式主语） →I'm outgoing and warm-hearted， which ______________________ _________________ students from other countries.（it作形式宾语）［应用文写作之申请信］ it is easy for me to make friends with makes it easy for me to make friends with 返回导航 74 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 75 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Our city has changed beyond all ___________（recognize） in the past 20 years. 2.Bob made a bird feeder __________（measure） 20 centimeters in width, put some grains in it and hung it up from the tree. 3.It has been proved that tai chi is of great benefit to our health. Actually, many people have benefited ________ this sport. 4.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him ____ company. 5.He would not be ___________（comfort） in any other clothes. recognition measuring from/by for comfortable 返回导航 76 6.Police are still trying to establish the cause of ______（die）. 7.It's a good habit for you to spend some time reflecting ________ your successes and failures every month. 8.The parents have very definite ideas on how to bring ____ their children. death on/upon up 返回导航 77 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.在我看来，是我们拥有新电脑的时候了。 ______________, it is high time that we had new computers. In my opinion 2.据报道，在纸上阅读比在电子屏幕上阅读更有利于记忆和集中注意力。（it作形式主语） _________________ reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. It is reported that 返回导航 78 3.为了给自己的国家赢得荣誉，他即使在比赛中受伤也没有放弃。（even if/though引导让步状语从句） To win an honour for his country， he didn't give up _____________________________________. even if/though he got injured in the race 4.因为每天坚持写学习日记非常重要，我想把它介绍给你们。（as引导原因状语从句） ___________________________________________________, I would like to introduce it to you. As keeping a learning diary every day is very important 返回导航 79 5.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。［make it+adj./n.+ （for sb.） to do sth.］ His decision _______________________________ the work by four o'clock this afternoon. makes it possible for us to finish 返回导航 80 $