内容正文:
Period 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
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精读课文 语篇理解
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自查语基 知能落实
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创意课堂 点面突破
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课堂微练 即时检验
&1& 〈读文清障,文本助解释疑〉见分册本
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PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
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What does the passage mainly tell us?( )
A.The introduction to the British school.
B.Daniel's school life in the UK.
C.John Li's school life in the UK.
D.How to be an exchange student.
√
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reason
subjects
sizes
details
lunchtime
clubs
feelings
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1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?( )
A.Daniel and John Li were not in the same year.
B.Daniel and John Li were both learning English.
C.John Li studied in the most advanced school in the UK.
D.John Li was satisfied with his life in the host family.
√
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2.What made it difficult for John Li to learn English?( )
A.His pronunciation.
B.His grammar knowledge.
C.Too many difficult English words.
D.Class discussion.
3.How did John Li develop Para.3-Para.5?( )
A.By comparison. B.In space order.
C.By giving examples. D.A&C.
4.What's John Li's attitude to his experience in the UK?( )
A.Disappointed. B.Grateful. C.Confident. D.Patient.
√
√
√
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Last year, I had the chance 1._________(study) as an exchange student in the UK.The British school day and the classes are different 2.______ those in China. I found Maths quite easy and 3.__________ (enjoy).However, learning in English was 4.___ great challenge for me. Class discussion was also tough for me.5.___________(fortunate), my teachers and classmates were 6.___ great help for me. There were lots of 7.________(option) in
to study
from
enjoyable
a
Fortunately
of
options
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the school dining hall 8.____ I still missed my mum's cooking!After lunch, I often played with Daniel and his friends.9.________ (join) clubs was a great way to make friends with students. I can't wait for Daniel 10.________(visit) China!
but
Joining
to visit
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PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊
B.物质的,实际的;客观存在的
C.甜点;布丁
D.生物学
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E.指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费
F.技巧,技艺;技能
G.书法,书法艺术
H.黄油
I.橄榄球运动
1.tip n.
答案:E
2.technique n.
答案:F
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3.workshop n.
答案:A
4.material adj.
答案:B
5.biology n.
答案:D
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6.butter n.
答案:H
7.pudding n.
答案:C
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8.rugby n.
答案:I
9.calligraphy n.
答案:G
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Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.a(n) ______ in life生活的重点
2._______ you of what you are working for 提醒你为什么工作
3.Club _____ 俱乐部目标
4.short stories in different ______ 不同风格的短篇小说
5.make _______ and put them up 制作海报并把它们张贴出来
6.a British __________ school 英国的一所中学
7.a(n) _________ student 交换生
focus
remind
aim
styles
posters
secondary
exchange
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Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.______ n.细节;具体情况→detailed adj.详细的
2._____ vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营→basis n.基础
3._________ n.提议,建议,动议→propose vt.提议
4.____________ adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n.专门人员,专业人士→profession n.职业,专业
5._____ n.主人;东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持→hostess n.女主人
detail
base
proposal
professional
host
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6.______ adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的→toughly adv.坚强地;固执地;强硬地
7.______ n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕→alarmed adj.担忧的,惊恐的;惊慌的
8.____________ n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contribute v.捐献;贡献
9.___________ adv.幸运地,幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.机会,运气;财富
tough
alarm
contribution
fortunately
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10._______ n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→optional adj.可选择的
11._______ vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物
option
attract
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Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The canal (水渠) has proved useful to the village ______________(在很多方面).
2.Sea level rises _____________(由于) climate warming.
3.His wish to become a football player has __________(实现).
4.The surest way to success is ___________(坚持) your goal.
5.It's really hard to keep in touch with each other when people _____________(四处走动) so much.
in many ways
as a result of
come true
sticking to
move around
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6.We should ___________________(做贡献) to keeping our school clean and tidy.
7.Why do newspapers turn yellow __________(随着时间流逝)?
make a contribution
over time
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Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.v.-ing形式作主语
_____________(设定目标) gives you a focus in life.
Setting goals
2.过去分词(短语)作定语
Instead, you should set goals ______________________________(根据你的能力和技能).
based on your abilities and skills
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3.where引导地点状语从句
It is a good idea to put your goals _______________________(你能看到它们的地方).
[分析] 此句中It作__________,后面的动词不定式作真正的______。
where you can see them
形式主语
主语
4.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
I ___________________(如此喜欢它,以至于) I still use it as my alarm!(Para.4)
like it so much that
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PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
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1 focus n.焦点,重点 vt.& vi.集中
【经典例句】
①(教材P<m></m>)Setting goals gives you a focus in life. 设定目标让你的生活有重点。
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②(外研必修一U3)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专注做乐队,等毕业以后从事音乐行业。
(1)focus on... 集中(注意力、精力等)于/专注于……
focus/fix one's attention on sth.
把某人的注意力集中到某物上
(2)the focus of...……的焦点
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【单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换】
(1)It is said that the programme mainly focuses ____ remembering the great scientists in our country.
(2)Health and environment problems have increasingly become __________________________(公众关注的焦点).
on
the focus of public attention
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(3)Because he ___________________________(集中注意力于) his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside.
→__________________________________________, he didn't know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_____________________________________________, he didn't know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)
focused/fixed his attention on
Focusing/Fixing his attention on his homework
With his attention focused/fixed on his homework
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2 as a result of 由于
【经典例句】
①(教材P<m></m>)As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.
因为你的行动,你的梦想会实现并且你有希望过上幸福的生活。
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②Faced with this phenomenon, we must take some measures to deal with it; otherwise, it will result in great losses in the future.
面对这种现象,我们必须采取一些措施来解决它;否则,在未来它可能会造成巨大损失。
(1)as a result 结果
without result毫无结果
(2)result in导致
result from...由……引起
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【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)The flood has resulted ___ many thousands of deaths.
(2)Pollution and other serious problems resulted ______ human activities.
(3)The young man never cared about details. As ___ result, he made a big mistake.
in
from
a
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(4)天气如此糟糕,所以典礼被推迟了。
→The weather was bad._____________________________________(as a result)
→The ceremony was put off ____________________________.(as a result of)
→The weather was ___________________________________.(so...that...)
As a result, the ceremony was put off.
as a result of the bad weather
so bad that the ceremony was put off
表示“因为、由于”的短语还有because of、 thanks to、 due to、 owing to等。
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3 base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营
【经典例句】
① (教材P<m></m>)Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.
相反,你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。
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②(人教必修一U5)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
最初,书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on...基于……;以……为基础
(2)basis n.基础;根据
on the basis of...在……的基础上
on a regular basis定期地;经常地
on a daily basis每天
(3)basic adj.基础的;基本的;初级的
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Chinese characters are a writing system which is based ____ pictures, and knowing this can help you learn some ______(base) development of Chinese characters.[应用文写作之建议信]
on
basic
(2)As far as I'm concerned, working out on a regular ______(base) makes you physically and mentally healthy.
basis
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(3)基于我个人的经验,每天阅读英文杂志对英语学习者非常有帮助。
___________________________, ________________________________
__________ is very helpful to English learners.[应用文写作之建议信]
Based on my own experience
reading English magazines on a daily basis
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4 remind vt.提醒,使想起
【经典例句】
①(教材P<m></m>)This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
这会提醒你为什么工作并且让你精力集中。
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②(外研必修一U2)Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子,用以提醒大家,我们在课堂上学到的英语与外界的英语大不相同!
(1)remind sb.of (doing) sth.提醒某人(做)某事,使某人想起(做)某事
remind sb.that...使某人想起……
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
(2)reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me ________(close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
to close
(2)I want to put the photo where I can see it every day, because it can remind me ___ happy days in the countryside.
of
(3)The Special Olympics are a _________(remind) to society that we must take care of those who are less fortunate than ourselves.
reminder
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(4)这个场景让她想起了她的老朋友,不知不觉间泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。
The scene ____________________________, tears streaming down her checks unconsciously.[读后续写之情绪描写]
reminded her of her old friend
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5 stick to 坚持;固守,维持
【经典例句】(教材P<m></m>)After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
设定目标后,坚持并努力实现它是重要的。
(1)stick out 醒目;伸出
stick up竖起
(2)get/be stuck in困住;陷于
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【单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换】
(1)When his car got ______(stick) in the mud, he felt very helpless.
(2)They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick ____.
(3)无论哪一天,坚持你的常规。
____________________, no matter the day.
(4)He decided to help the boy who was stuck in the hole.
→He decided to help the boy ________________.(分词短语作定语)
stuck
out
Stick to your routine
stuck in the hole
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6 aim n.目的,目标 vi.& vt.力争做到;目的是;针对
【经典例句】
①The project aims to educate students and prepare them for a challenging career.
该项目旨在教育学生让他们为挑战性的职业生涯做好准备。
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②(外研必修一U3)It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families.
它旨在加深人们对与家庭相关问题的认识。
(1)achieve/realize one's aim 实现目标
with the aim of... 为了……;以……为目标
(2)aim to do sth.旨在/力争做某事
aim...at...把……瞄准……
be aimed at...旨在……
(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
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【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The program aims ________(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
to help
(2)She wrote the book _____ the aim of inspiring others to follow their dreams.
with
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(3)我们将举办一次英语演讲比赛,旨在锻炼我们的英语口语。
→We will have an English speech contest, _______________________________________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
→We will have an English speech contest, _________________________________________________.(分词作定语) [应用文写作之活动介绍]
→We will have an English speech contest, ______________________
______________________.(whose引导的定语从句)
which is aimed at practicing/aims to practice our oral English
aimed at practicing/aiming to practice our oral English
whose aim is to practice our oral English
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7 exchange n.& vt.交换;交流;兑换
【经典例句】
①(教材P<m></m>)Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 去年,我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。
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②(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)I'm an exchange student from the UK.
我是一名来自英国的交换生。
(1)exchange student 交换生
in exchange (for...)作为(对……的)交换
(2)exchange A for B拿A换B
exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
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【单句语法填空/补全句子】
(1)I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to exchange this English-Chinese dictionary ____ a English-English dictionary.
for
(2)When I was in London as a volunteer, I taught Henry Chinese in exchange ____ his teaching me English, which was a great way for both of us to enhance our language skills.
for
(3)As ___________________(一名交换生), I've learned a lot about Chinese culture by _________________________(和你交流想法), and ____________(作为交换), I'm honored to help you improve your spoken English. [应用文写作之感谢信]
an exchange student
exchanging ideas with you
in exchange
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8 contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠;撰稿,投稿
【经典例句】(教材P<m></m>)Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.
在英国,课堂讨论很重要,但是我能做的贡献不多,因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的想法。
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(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing)... 对(做)……做出贡献
(2)contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to导致;向……投稿;贡献;有助于
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum ___ the disaster area.
to
(2)In a word, I was proud of making great ____________ (contribute) to spreading Chinese culture.[应用文写作之弘扬传统文化]
contributions
(3)(北师大必修一U1)The contributions he ______(make) to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
made
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(4)(2023·浙江卷1月)他们需要成为土地的保护者,为农业经济做出贡献。
They need to be protectors of the land and _____________________
__________________.
contribute to the agricultural economy
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9 attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)
【经典例句】
①(教材P<m></m>)The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
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②(人教必修一U1)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说,迷上电脑游戏和网络世界并不是一件罕见的事。
(1)attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to迷上……;喜爱……
be attracted by被……所吸引
(2)attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大必修一U1)Their school lives are now more _________(attract) and interesting,and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt.
attractive
(2)_________(attract) by the idea of studying abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English.
Attracted
(3)这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。[应用文写作之申请信]
_____________________ about this job is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(主语从句)
What attracts me most
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10 “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
【经典例句】
①(教材P<m></m>)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我如此喜欢它,以至于我还用它作为我的闹钟!
②The movie was so scary that I didn't want to watch it alone. 这部电影太吓人了,我不想一个人看。
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“so...that...”中的so是副词,修饰形容词或副词;that引导结果状语从句。
(1)“so...that...”主要有以下几种形式:
so+adj./adv.+that从句
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/few/much/little(少)+可数 名词复数或不可数名词+that从句
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(2)“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,其中such常用来修饰名词,主要有以下几种形式:
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that从句
such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数 名词+that从句
(3)so和such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构;
(4)so that也可连用,意为“以便”时,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that;意为“因此”时,引导结果状语从句。
续表
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【单句语法填空/句式升级/句型转换】
(1)So frightened _____(be) the boy that he couldn't say one word.
(2)He is ___ nice a teacher that we all like him.
was
so
(3)The teacher spoke so fast that I could not follow him.
→___________________________ that I could not follow him.(部分倒装)
So fast did the teacher speak
(4)It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
→It was _______________ that nobody wanted to do anything.
such a hot day
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PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hearing the _________(alarm) news, he couldn't say a word.
2.New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom ideas can _____________(exchange) in depth.
3.Recently, I've been busy preparing for my final exam, but fortunately I find it quite hard to focus ____ my study.
4.The music being played in the background reminds me ___ my teenage years and all the memories about it.
alarming
be exchanged
on
of
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5.______(stick) in the traffic jam for an hour, he couldn't attend the important meeting.
6.He is a ____________(profession) model and an example to the young.
7.He is attracted ___ literature and he reads novels almost every day.
8.The decision to cancel the event was made ____ the basis of safety concerns.
Stuck
professional
to
on
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.由于位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设做出更多贡献。(where引导地点状语从句)
Located _____________________________, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
where the Belt meets the Road
2.他提醒过我要为我的哥哥买生日礼物。
He ____________________________________ for my brother.
3.这是一本由一名中国著名作家写的书。[过去分词(短语)作定语]
This is a book ________________________________.
reminded me to buy a birthday present
written by a famous Chinese writer
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4.这次展览那么好,我们去看了好几次。(so...that...)
The exhibition was _________________________________________.
so good that we went to see it several times
5.在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣,而是一种痛苦。(v.-ing形式作主语)
________________________ is not a pleasure but a pain.
Working in this condition
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