范畴3 话题14 自然生态与环境保护-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 ★范畴三人与自然 话题14自然生态与环境保护[10年14考] 【课标子主题】①世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观；②热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共 生；③环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 【常考角度】自然景观[10年6考]、自然现象[10年5考]、与自然和谐共生[10年2考]、环境问题及措施[2019 阅读C] 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 七（下）U5动物园里的动物 七（下）U8T1季节与天气 七（下）U7天气 八（上）U4T1动物与植物 八（下）U7世界的事实（地理与自然） 九（上）U2环境保护 八（下）U9有趣的地方 九（全）U8神秘的事物 九（全）U13环境保护 话题 词句积累 ⑦话题词句梳理 1.environmental pollution环境污染 2.air/water//noise/light pollution空气/水/噪音/光污染 3.climate change气候变化 4.endangered animals濒危动物 5.human activity人类活动 6.waste water废水 环境 7.cut down trees砍伐树木 8.throw rubbish around乱扔垃圾 问题 9.lead to导致 10.die out灭绝 及影 1l.in danger处于危险中 12.run out(of)用光，耗尽 响 l3.lose their homes失去它们的家园 l4.the number is dropping数量在减少 15.health problems健康问题 16.greenhouse effect温室效应 l7.global warming全球变暖 我来补充： l.reduce the waste减少浪费 2.put sth.to good use充分利用某物 3.use cars less减少用车 4.garbage sorting垃圾分类 5.develop/make laws制定法律 6.save energy节约能源 7.recycle waste回收废弃物 8.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活 环保 g.live in harmony with与…和谐共处 l0.save endangered animals拯救濒危动物 行动 Il.develop new energy开发新能源 12.reuse shopping bags重复使用购物袋 l3.use reusable bags使用环保袋 l4.buy eco-friendly products购买环境友好型产品 l5.use the both sides of paper使用纸张的两面 l6.turn off the lights before leaving离开前关灯 17.stop using wooden chopsticks停止使用木筷子 l8.use public transportation使用公共交通 我来补充： 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 125 (⑦话题词句语境练 1.我们学校有不同的垃圾桶用于垃圾分类。(garbage sorting) 2.为了生活在一个干净的环境中，我们不应该乱扔垃圾。(throw litter around) 3.我们应该停止砍伐树木，因为它们是许多鸟类的家园。(cut down trees) 4.我们应该与动物和谐相处，因为它们是我们的朋友。(live in harmony with) 5.作为学生，我们可以通过过低碳生活来保护环境。(live a low-carbon life) 话题 语篇研读 [2025广东改编]Everyone knows that forests help fight climate 重难点拨了 change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost ·课标高频词句 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about 1.climate change 2.suffer from the size of Italy. 3.break out According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the 4.cut down biggest cause of forest loss.This country has the largest area 5.call on of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period 6.It seems that... of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result,about 7.set a good example 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in 8.cover an area of the country.This meant fires caused 66%of its forest loss. 9.take action ·佳句积累（翻译波浪线所在句） The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14%worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example,Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt,something must be done.Experts call on governments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone,newly- planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet. 126 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 1.Why is the size of Italy mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To show why we need forests. B.To show where a disaster spread. C.To show what climate change is. D.To show how terrible forest loss was. 2.C信息还原Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully. 3.What does the underlined word "severe"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. 4.c观点事实Which of the following is an opinion(观，点)according to the text? A.Forests is helpful in fighting climate change. B.Brazil has the largest area of rainforest in the world. C.The earth is going to become a greener planet. D.China had the biggest increase in forest area in 2024. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World 题型分析&技巧点拨 冬题型考法分析 选择型阅读C篇以考查科普知识类说明文为主。考查方式除固定考查1~2道细节理解题外，还涉及词义 猜测题、段落大意题、标题归纳题，推理判断题2020年后未考过。此外，2020年后每年会固定考查1~2道新 考法，具体如下： 1.观点事实题：Which of the following is an opinion(观点)according to the text？[2025.33] 2.写作目的题：What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?[2024.35] 3.写作手法题：How does the writer lead into the topic“bicycle-powered energy”in Paragraph2?[2023.3l]/How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?[2024.33] 4.主题推断题：In which unit of a textbook can the text be found?[2023.35]/What is the theme(主题)of the text? [2021.34] 5.篇章结构题：What is the structure of the passage？[2022.34] 6.细节归纳题：What do ants do to help spread seeds?[2021.33] 7.写作对象题：Who is the text written for？[2020.35] 冬新考法点拨 观点事实题。此类试题主要考查学生对于事实和观点的区分。事实是客观存在的事物或情况，可以通过 观察、实验、证据或数据来验证或证明其真实性。它们是具体、可测量的，不依赖于个人的信念或感受；观点是 个人或集体对某事的看法、信仰或判断。它们是基于个人的经验、信仰、价值观或解释，可能因人而异。 第4题的ABD项描述的都是 可验证其真实性：只有C项是对未来的一种主观预测，属于 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 127 ?语篇剖析 1.体裁：说明文 2.Wat(主旨)：文章主要介绍了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。 3.Wy(意图)：激发读者的环保意识和行动意愿，呼吁全球共同努力保护森林资源。 4.How(组织结构)： Leading into A recent scientific report shows that the world lost the topic 300.000 square kilometers of forests in 2024 Global Fores Main causes of Fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. forest loss Loss in 2024 The second biggest cause was clearing land for farming. DExperts call on governments,businesses and people The ending to work together; 2Call on more countries start to take action like China. ⑦拓展提升练 一、新考法加练 L.C图片理解What was the biggest cause of forest loss according to the text? ↓1m! @品昌 B C D 2.凸写作目的What's the purpose of the text? A.To show us the situation of the forest. B.To tell us the causes of forest loss. C.To call on us to protect the forest. D.To praise what China has done. 二、佳句应用 L.让我们采取行动来保护处于危险中的野生动物。(take action) 2.加入我们小组，呼吁更多的人保护地球。(call on) 128 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 话题 语篇精练 Passage1[2025信阳二模] Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer?The answer is yes! 课标高频词句 1.in fall There are some reasons for this. 2.be close to_ The sun is lower in the sky in fall.As the days get shorter,the 3.be known for sun appears lower and lower in the sky.It doesn't shine directly on 4.art class us anymore.Instead,it is closer to the earth and more blue light is 5.stand out scattered(散射).This lets the sky seem bluer.. 6.take a moment to do sth. In fall,there is less water in the air,so there are fewer clouds. Fall is known for good weather-lower temperatures and less wet 7.look up at air.The air does not hold much water,so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky,the blue color of the sky shows more clearly,and the sky looks more open and brighter. You might be surprised,but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky's blueness a color boost(),which can make the sky seem even bluer.If you've made a color wheel for an art class,you know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together.The red,orange,and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them.This contrast(looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So,the next time you're out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn,take a moment to look up at the sky,remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! l.O写作手法How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke. C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey. 2.Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A.Because the sun is shining directly on us.B.Because the sun is closer to the earth. C.Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D.Because the sun is covered by the clouds. 3.凸跨学科Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air(x)and the blue color of the sky(y)? A 4.What colors make the sky bluer in fall? A.Green,black and gold. B.Green,orange and white C.Red,white and black. D.Red,orange and gold. 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 129 5.C篇章结构What is the structure of the text? ① 5 D (⑦拓展提升练 佳句应用 1.桂林是一座美丽的城市，它以山川湖泊而闻名。(be known for) 2.徒步旅行是保持健康和亲近大自然的好方法。(be close to) 3.当我们在乡村仰望天空时，我们可以看到很多星星。(look up at) Passage2[2025江西] You can put a stamp on it,you can write an address on it,and 课标高频词句 1.be different from you can send it through the mail.No,it's not a coconut husk 2.use...for... package(包裹).f's the amazing coconut(椰子)！ 3.be made into The coconut is different from most other fruits 4.hold onto because every part of it is useful.People have been using coconuts 5.take the place of in many different ways.Here are some of them. 6.protect...from... One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. 7.tons of Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean.Coconut oil has already been made into fuel().It can power cars,trucks,ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks()can take in water very well.So mixing coconut husks with dry soil()helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases.If this is possible,it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package.It protects the coconut from harm.That's why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging.Each year,tourists post about 3,000 of these“coconut postcards'”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world.They require only sun and proper rain.No special care is needed.Every year,more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced.It is not surprising,then,that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 1.Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A.Stamps can be put on it. B.Every part of it is useful. C.People send it in a package. D.Addresses can be written on it. 130 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 2.What does the underlined word "power"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Make room for. B.Add value to. C.Provide energy for.D.Put weight on. 3.主题推断In which part of the magazine could we read the text? A.Story Time. B.History World. C.Sports News. D.Amazing Nature. 4.cG写作目的What's the main purpose of the text? A.To advise people to protect coconuts. B.To ask people to grow more coconuts. C.To show the value and uses of coconuts. D.To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 5.0篇章结构What is the structure of the text? ①②③④ ②③④⑤ A C D ?拓展提升练 一、新考法加练 观点事实Which of the following is an opiniont(观点)according to the text? A.Coconut husks can take in water very well. B.It isn't surprising people want to find more uses for the coconuts. C.Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. D.Coconut oil can power cars,trucks,ships and many more. 二、佳句应用 1.塑料瓶可以通过特殊技术制成新衣服。(be made into) 2.为保证海洋动物安全地生活，我们应该保护海洋免受污染。(protect...from..) Passage3[2025福建改编] 课标高频词句 1.make a difference 2.take showers 3.brush your teeth 4.more than 5.throw out 6.take good care of 7.go shopping The earth is our home.There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. Take shorter showers.A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub()can waste a lot ① of water.Also,turn off the tap as you brush your teeth.Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. Don't take more than you can eat.About one-third of food in some areas is thrown ② out or wasted. 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 131 续表 Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life.If they break,try to ③ repair them.If you can't repair them,call a repairman.Producing new goods will add CO,to the air ④ Use plastic and paper bags more than once.When you go shopping,use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway(一次性的）paper cups if necessary.If you ⑤ use more paper cups,you will produce more rubbish. 1.What can you do to save water? A.Take shorter showers. B.Bathe in a full bathtub. C.Stop using the tap. D.Clean cars every day. 2.What should you do when something breaks? A.Throw it away. B.Repair it if possible. C.Produce new goods. D.Take good care of it. 3.What does the writer suggest? A.Using fewer paper cups. B.Using more plastic bags. C.Using throwaway paper cups. D.Using paper bags just once. 4.c凸标题匹配What is the proper title for①，②，③，④and⑤separately? a.Use reusable bags.b.Avoid wasting food.c.Use fewer paper cups. d.Use less water. e.Care and repair. A.a-c-e-d-b B.b-d-e-c-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.c-b-a-e-d 5.c主题推断In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Environment. ⑦拓展提升练 一、新考法加练 1.c细节归纳Which of the following is about reusing things? A.①④ B.①⑤ C.②③ D.④⑤ 2.c写作目的What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce the importance of saving water. B.To tell people to take care of their things. C.To advise people to protect the earth well. D.To show people how to go shopping wisely. 二、佳句应用 1.我相信只要我们及时采取行动，我们就能有所作为。(make a difference) 2.我们应该照顾好地球，因为它是我们唯一的家园。(take good care of) 132 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 Passage 4 successful you and build event special of interest spirit mention Taiping Ancient Town is at the confluence(交汇处)of the 课标高频词句 1.next to Gulin River and the Chishui (River in Sichuan.It is a 2.be famous for 1 town in the southern part of Sichuan,next to Yunnan 3.speak of and Guizhou.It is 2. on a mountain.And the buildings 4.a large number of there are famous for styles of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 5.spread out Speaking of Taiping Ancient Town,it is natural to 3. 6.travel to sp. the famous event "Siduchishui".In the spring of 1935,after the Zunyi Conference(会议)，the Central Red Army4. crossed the Chishui River four times.The second and fourth crossings took place at Taiping Ancient Town.The 5. has left not only a large number of historical interests,but a deep meaning of the red culture.That's why it 6. so many tourists Changzheng(Long March)Street is in the center 7. the ancient town.It is about five hundred meters long,8. the buildings are spread out along it.Changzheng and Siduchishui Museum in the town is an important red education base(). So if you plan to travel to Sichuan with 9. friends or family,I recommend you visit Taiping Ancient Town.Here you can both have fun and study the 10. of Long March. ⑦拓展提升练 佳句应用 1.开封因作为宋朝的故都而出名。(be famous for) 2.如果你计划去河南旅行，洛阳是一个值得参观的城市。(travel to sp.) 话题 写作指导 ⑦话题概述 分析河南近10年中考真题可知，此话题未考查过，但其在全国为高频考查话题。常见的命题 角度有：①介绍环境污染问题及保护环境的措施；②介绍自己参与过的环保活动。 AN写作佳句及范文积累见《晨读词句篇》P57 ⑦典例剖析 随着“一带一路”绿色发展国际联盟大会的召开，人们对于环境污染和气候变化的关注越来越 多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，你们班决定开展一次主题班会。请你以“Save the earth: Let's do our part!”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 133 写作提示：1.保护地球的重要性； 2.提出至少3条保护地球的建议： 3.呼吁同学们一起保护地球。 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Save the earth:Let's do our part! Dear teachers and students, I'm very glad to stand here to share my opinions about protecting the earth. Step1审好题，定方向 1.定主题：保护地球，让我们尽自己的一份力 2.定文体：题干要求写一篇演讲稿，文体属于 3.定人称：根据写作要点可知，介绍保护地球的重要性和建议应用 4.定时态：根据写作要点，尤其第1、2点可知，客观介绍保护地球的重要性和建议，应用 5.定要点：① :② :③ Step2搭框架，写句子 I'm very glad to stand here to share my opinions about protecting the earth.( 要点①：保护地球的重要性 开头：点明 主题，介绍 only one earth,our only home,provide us with many resources,air/water/...pollution,climate 保护地球的 change,greenhouse effect,loss of natural resources,animals lose their homes,... 重要性 造句：①Protecting the earth is very important because..②Too much pollution is around us,such as. 3If we don't protect the earth,we'll face problems like...4...is so serious that... 试一试： 要点②：保护地球的建议 plant more trees,use public transportation,organize clean-up activities,share information on 中间：提出 social media,save water and electricity,use both sides of paper,use fewer plastic bags,throw 保护地球的 rubbish in the bin,recycle and make full use of old things,... 建议 造句：①There are many things we can do to.,such as..②We can do our part to..③We should/ can/had better/are supposed to...instead of when...It's a good habit to...5To protect the environment,we can start by... 试一试： 要点③：发出呼吁 结尾：呼吁 work together,try one's best,do one's part,take action,make a big difference,make the world 同学们采取 a better place,live a green life,... 行动，保护 造句：①Let's work together to..②Everyone should try their best to...③We should make it our duty to. 地球 4If everyone does their parts,...5I really hope more and more students can... 试一试： 134 话题读写思维训练·河南英语一就成名新中考 Passage 2 Passage 3 1.A2.C3.C4.D5.C 1.found 2.rush 3.online 4.by 5.enjoyable 【课标高频词句】 6.and 7.cameras 8.clearly 9.way 10.our 1.迄今为止；到日前为止2.成百上千的3.分解 【课标高频词句】 4.在…的帮助下5.停止做某事6.…的数量 1.开门2.给…带来改变3.没必要4.一… 7.扔掉 就… 5.到做某事的时间了。6.给某人提供某物 【拓展提升练】 7.把…加到… 一、B 【拓展提升练】 二、l.Some scientists believe that it may take hundreds of一、l.B2.B years to make robots think like us.2.With the help of1.DeepSeek received wide attention on the Internet as VR,we can enjoy beautiful views from all over the world soon as it appeared.2.AI can offer us advice,but we at home can't lose the ability to think on our own. 话题14 自然生态与环境保护 话题读写思维训 话题词句积累 Passage 2 1.There are different bins in our school for garbage sorting. 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B 2.To live in a clean environment,we are not supposed to 【课标高频词句】 1.和…不同2.用…做…3.被制成 throw litter around. 3.We should stop cutting down trees because they are homes 4.保留，守住5.取代；代替6.保护.…免受… to many birds. 7.大量；无数的 【拓展提升练】 4.We should live in harmony with animals because they are 一、B our friends. -1.Plastic bottles can be made into new clothes through 5.As students,we can help protect the environment by special technology.2.In order to keep sea animals living a low-carbon life. living safely,we should protect the ocean from pollution. 话题语篇研读 Passage 3 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D 【课标高频词句】 【课标高频词句】 1气候变化2.遭受3.爆发4.砍倒5.呼吁 1.起作用；有影响2.洗澡，洗淋浴3.刷牙 6.似乎…7.树立一个好榜样8.覆盖…的面积4.多于；超过5.扔掉，丢掉6.照顾好7.购物 9.采取行动 【拓展提升练】 【佳句积累】 、1.D2.C 如果有更多的国家像中国一样开始采取行动，地球将会 1.I believe that if we take action in time,we can make a 变成一个更加绿色的星球。 difference.2.We should take good care of the earth 【新考法点拨】 because it's our only home. 客观事实；观点 Passage 4 【拓展提升练】 1.special 2.built 3.mention 4.successfully -、1.A2.C 5.event 6.interests 7.of 8.and 9.your 10.spirits 1.Let's take action to protect the wild animals in danger. 【课标高频词句】 1.旁边；紧邻2.因…而著名3.讲起，提到 2.Join our group to call on more people to protect the 4.大量，许多5.罗列，排布6.去某地旅行 earth. 【拓展提升练】 话题语篇精练 1.Kaifeng is famous for being an ancient capital of the Song Passage 1 Dynasty.2.If you plan to travel to Henan,Luoyang is a 1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A city that is worth visiting. 【课标高频词句】 话题写作指导 1在秋天2.离…近3.以…而闻名4.艺术课 典例剖析 5.突出：引人注目6.花点时间做某事7.仰望；向 Step12.应用文3.第一人称4.一般现在时 上看 5.①保护地球的重要性②保护地球的建议 【拓展提升练】 ③发出呼吁 1.Guilin is a beautiful city and it is known for its mountains Step 3 DTo start with,we can plant more trees,which and lakes.2.Hiking is a good way to stay healthy and be helps to keep the air fresh.2 As long as close to nature.3.When we look up at the sky in the everyone takes action,we will make the world a countryside,we can see many stars. better place. 参考答案·河南英语 73 实战演练 like riding bikes.It can not only reduce air pollution and 【参考范文】 traffic jams,but also help cut down on car emissions. Going green for a better future Third,save water.Turn off the taps when they are not in Hello,everyone!Today,I am honored to stand here use.Every drop counts!Last but not least,don't forget to and talk about "Going green for a better future".Our planet use reusable shopping bags while shopping. is in trouble,facing some environmental challenges,so we Small actions can make a big difference.Let's go green should take action in our daily life. for a better future! First,let's do waste sorting,which helps recycle useful Thank you! things and reduce pollution.Second,choose green travelling 话 话题15灾害防范与宇宙探索 话题词句积累 2.It's important to think about how to protect ourselves when 思 1.We should stay away from street lights or power lines an accident happens. during the earthquake. 话题语篇精练 训 2.When a flood comes,we must move to higher places Passage 1 quickly. 1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C 3.Space travel is one of the wonders of modern science and 【课标高频词句】 technology 1.将…发射到…2.空间站3.与…联系/连接 4.The astronauts taught us some interesting science 4.接手；接替5.进行；实行6.对…是重要的 knowledge on the space station. 7.实现某人的目标 5.China will send more rockets into space to explore in the【拓展提升练】 future. 1.The astronauts will carry out experiments to help us learn 话题语篇研读 more about life in space.2.Exercising is important for 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C astronauts because it can help them stay healthy. 【课标高频词句】 Passage 2 1.考虑，思考2.将来3.使得做某事… 1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B 4.对某人来说，做某事是…的5.期待做某事 【课标高频词句】 6.总之7.打开，开启 1.冲走；冲垮2.一段时间3.自然杀手 【佳句积累】 4.全球变暖5.海平面 总而言之，这项研究为在月球上找到水资源开辟了新的 Passage 3 可能性。 1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D 【长难句解读】 【课标高频词句】 ①定语：主语：宾语②hat:表语：时间状语 1.梦想：梦见2.想要做某事3.希望，渴望 【拓展提升练】 4.不得不5.有可能做某事6.咳嗽7.戴口罩 1.Spaceships make it possible to travel to the Moon 河南地方特色 Passage 1 Passage 8 1.created 2.plans 3.him 4.problem 5.receive 1.E2.C3.B4.A5.D 6.true 7.said 8.finally 9.To 10.strongest Passage 9 Passage 2 1.D2.E3.C4.B5.A 1.interest 2.learn 3.carefully 4.collected 5.his Passage 10 6.called 7.excellent 8.countries 9.because 10.as 1.lies 2.earliest 3.built 4.symbol 5.who Passage 3 6.their 7.helping 8.of 9.things 10.happily 1.characters 2.at 3.who 4.walking 5.singer Passage 11 6.her 7.wrote 8.only 9.respected 10.widely 1.its 2.tourists 3.certainly 4.held 5.festival Passage 4 6.from 7.comes 8.just 9.and 10.visit 1.successfully 2.up 3.who 4.hard 5.chosen Passage 12 6.did 7.becoming 8.greatest 9.dreams 10.us 1.years 2.popular 3.cheaper 4.for 5.and Passage 5 6.clearly 7.meal 8.my 9.won 10.forget 1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D Passage 13 Passage 6 1.its 2.divided 3.most 4.cooking 5.secret 1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D 6.for 7.until 8.requires 9.similar 10.symbols Passage 7 Passage 14 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D 1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C 14 参考答案·河南英语