范畴2 话题12 历史与社会-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth mooncakes, sharing our stories.In addition to these month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices,such traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends popularity in our country.Usually,however far away we Does your country have festivals like it?I am looking are,we will go home for the celebration.The moon that night forward to hearing from you soon. looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love Yours, most is to admire the moon together.We sit together and eat Li Hua 话题12历史与社会 【课标高频词句】 话题词句积累 题读 1.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the 1.为了2.改变处境3.赚钱4.放弃 5.穿着·6.主要产业7.居住 past years. 思 2.The government is doing its best to improve people's living 【拓展提升练】 standards. 一、1.D2.B 练 3.We should learn from heroes and try to make contributions 1.Now many young people give up their jobs in big cities to our country. and return to build their hometowns.2.We can see 4.More and more children from poor areas will get/receive a many visitors dress themselves in hanfu on the street to good education in the future. experience traditional Chinese culture. 5.It's important to obey the traffic rules when crossing the Passage 2 road. 1.C2.D3.B4.B5.B 话题语篇研读 【课标高频词句】 1.his 2.joined 3.difficulties 4.and 5.finally 1.毫无疑问…2.发生3.好像…，似乎… 6.about 7.proud 8.honored 9.highest 10.story 4.进入5.开始做某事6.现在7.经历；经受 【课标高频词句】 8.改变某人的生活 1.献身于2.那时3.由于，因为4.熬夜 【拓展提升练】 5.对…一无所知 -、1.A2.B 【佳句积累】 1.There is no doubt that high-speed trains make travel 他的故事告诉我们真正的伟大来自于无私奉献。 much more convenient.2.The rapid development of 【解题技巧点拨】 China went through many challenges but achieved great 定语；he;形容词性物主代词；谓语；join;过去式；名 success. 词；difficulty;复数；连词；and;副词；inal;副词；介 Passage 3 词；about;系动词；表语；proud;过去分词；形容词； 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D high;最高级；名词；story;单数 【课标高频词句】 话题语篇精练 1.推出；出台2.食品安全准则3.使…更容易理解 4.毫无疑问5.承诺做某事6.关注，在意7.公众健康 Passage 1 【拓展提升练】 1.for 2.started 3.rule 4.offer 5.greatly 6.her 1.B2.C 7.drawn 8.and 9.popular 10.visitors 话题13科学与技术 话题词句积累 【佳句积累】 1.Nowadays,people are used to getting the latest 自动驾驶汽车甚至可以提供更多帮助，比如帮助残 information on the Internet. 疾人。 2.Al can be used for helping students achieve personalized 【新考法点拨】 支持的 study. 3.This spaceship is made of wood and glass. 话题语篇精练 4.Although Al is smart enough,it can't take the place of Passage 1 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D humans. 【课标高频词句】 5.Chinese high-speed railway has taken a leading position in 1.不同种类的2.等等3.被用来做某事4.自动驾 the world. 驶汽车5.观看历史6.做某事取决于某人。 话题语篇研读 【拓展提升练】 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A -、1.B2.B 【课标高频词句】 1.Robots can be used to do a lot of work in our daily life 1.中途放下某人2.依赖3.一点也不4.在不久的 2.It's up to us to use technology wisely,such as setting 将来5.组成，构成 screen time limits. 12 参考答案·河南英语一战成名新中考 话题12历史与社会[10年3考] 【课标子主题】①家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想；②对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的 人物；③公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识；④社会热点与国际事务 【常考角度】社会的发展与变迁、历史人物[10年2考]、公共秩序与法律法规[2017阅读C]、社会热点 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 八（上）U7畅想未来 九（上）U1T1&T2社会变迁与人口变化 八（下）UI0 Section B家乡的情感 九（下）U5T2&T3历史名人 话题 词句积累 ?话题词句梳理 1. hometown家乡 2.countryside乡村 3.system体系 4.policy政策 5.population人口 6.transportation交通 7.government政府 8.out of work失业 9.set up建立 10.settle down定居 社会 发展 11.public service公共服务 12.job training工作培训 13.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 14.live a hard life过着艰苦的生活 与变 迁 l5.with the development of随着.…的发展 l6.great changes have taken place发生了巨大改变 17.make sth.a reality使某事成为现实 l8.work in big cities在大城市工作 19.provide people with work给人们提供就业机会 20.create more jobs创造更多就业机会 21.living standard has improved生活水平提高了 22.high and bright buildings高大明亮的建筑 23.wide and clean streets宽阔干净的街道 24.have great effects on对.…有很大影响 我来补充： l.in the future在未来 2.more tall buildings更多的高楼大厦 3.move to other planets搬去其他星球 4.fly rockets to the moon乘火箭去月球 畅想 5.travel to space去太空旅行 6.work from home居家办公 未来 7.make the world a better place让世界变得更美好 8.make achievements in在…方面取得成就 9.succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.成功做成某事 我来补充： 1.expert专家 2.do research做研究 有突 3.be talented/gifted in在…方面有天赋 4.the pioneer in the field of...…领域的先驱 出贡 5.the discovery of scientific truths发现科学真理 .solve the problem of.解决.…的问题 献的 7.devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事 8.make contributions to..为…作出贡献 人物 9.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 l0.come up wit山h new ideas提出新的想法 我来补充： 1.make laws制定法律 2.public rules公共规则 公共 3.wait in line排队等待 4.in order秩序井然 秩序 5.follow/obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 6.break/against the rules打破/违反规则 与法 7.keep quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静 8.have the right to do sth.有权利做某事 律法 9.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 l0.force sb..to do sth.迫使某人做某事 规 我来补充： 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 111 (⑦话题词句语境练 1.在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的改变。(take place) 2.政府正在尽最大努力提高人民的生活水平。(living standard) 3.我们应该向英雄们学习，努力为我们的国家作出贡献。(make contributions to) 4.未来越来越多来自贫困地区的孩子会得到良好的教育。(in the future) 5.过马路时遵守交通规则是很重要的。(obey the traffic rules) 话题 语篇研读 honor high and story difficulty about join final proud he Huang Xuhua,an outstanding Chinese scientist,left us on 重难点拔 February 6th,2025.Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear ·课标高频词句 Submarines(中国核潜艇之父)”，he devoted his life to the 1.devote one's life to development of advanced technology for 1. 2.at that time country.Born in1926,he2. a secret team in 1958 to design China's 3.because of 4.stay up (late) first nuclear submarine.At that time,the task seemed almost 5.know nothing about impossible because of 3. like limited resources and ●佳句积累（翻译波浪线所在句） foreign technology blockades(封锁). For many years,Huang worked tirelessly.He 4. other scientists did a lot of research,often staying up late to solve problems.Their hard work 5. succeeded in 1970 when China's first nuclear submarine was launched().This great achievement marked a historic moment for China's defense capabilities( 力量) Huang's family knew nothing 6. his work for nearly 30 years.Although he missed many family events,he felt 7. to serve his country.In 2020,he was 8. with the Medal of the Republic,China's 9. honor for his extraordinary contributions(杰出贡献). Now,as we remember him,we understand that his life is a source of inspiration.His 10. tells us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication(). 题型分析&技巧点拨 冬题型考法分析 语篇填空第一节为10选10方框选词，每年涉及单词变形5~6个，变形的单词主要是名、动、形、副、代， 以词形变化为主，词性转换仅涉及形变副、名变形、动变形。必考点有：名词2道（单复数各1道）、动词2~3道 (原形，变过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词、不定式、形容词；2020年后每年必考1道变过去分词)、形容词 和副词2~3道（原形，形变副、比较级、最高级）、代词1道(2020年后都为主格变形容词性物主代词)、介词1 道(2020年后每年必考1道)、复合句引导词每年1道。 ·该题型的具体讲练见《词汇分层练》“第三部分语篇填空专项突破”。 112 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 解题技巧点拨 1.分析方框中备选词并标记词性和含义。 2.分析句子结构，判断空处所缺单词的词性，再结合上下文语境提示初步确定符合语境的单词。 3.联系上下文及空格前后的关键词，判断所填词是否需要变形。 【小题1】空处位于名词之前，判断缺少 成分。结合语境及备选词可知， 符合语境。空处 位于名词前，应填其 【小题2】空处缺少 结合语境及备选词可知， 符合语境。根据时间状语可知，应填动 词 【小题3】空处位于介词之后，判断缺少 ,结合语境及备选词可知， 符合语境。根据空后 举例可知，应填名词 形式。 【小题4】空处缺少 连接两个主语，结合语境及备选词可知， 符合语境。 【小题5】空处位于动词之前，判断空处应填 。结合语境及备选词可知， 符合语境。修饰 动词应填其 形式。 【小题6】空处缺少 ,结合语境及备选词可知， 符合语境。 【小题7】空处位于 fet之后，判断其作 结合语境及备选词可知， 符合语境。 【小题8】空处位于be动词was之后，且与主语构成动宾关系，为被动语态。结合语境及备选词可知，honor 符合语境，且应填其 【小题9】空处位于名词honor之前，判断空处应填 结合语境及备选词可知， 符合语境， 且应填其 【小题10】空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，判断空处应填 结合语境及备选词可知， 符 合语境。根据空后谓语动词tels可知，应填名词 形式。 4.复读全文，确保答案正确。 ⑦语篇剖析 1.体裁：记叙文 2.What(主旨)：文章主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父—黄旭华。 3.Wy(意图)：通过介绍黄旭华的生平和成就，激励读者学习和传承他的精神一奉献、坚持和对 国家的忠诚。 4.How(组织结构)： Known as the"Father of China's Nuclear Submarines". Introduction Born in 1926 and died on Feb.6th,2025. Joined a secret team in 1958. Limited resources and foreign technology blockades. Challenges Worked tirelessly for many years and often stayed up late. Father of Family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. China's Sacrifices(牺牲) Nuclear He missed many family events. Submarines His hard work succeeded in 1970 when China launched its first nuclear submarine,marking a historic moment Achievements for China's defense capabilities In 2020,he was honored with the Medal of the Republic. Influence His story tells us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication. 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 113 话题 语篇精练 Passage1[2025成都改编] and for popular visitor great start offer rule draw she Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang,Sichuan Province. 课标高频词句 It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse 1.in order to 2.change the situation Road.However,the village gradually declined ()Many 3.make money villagers left their hometown to search 1. work elsewhere. 4.give up In order to change the situation,Xichang 2. a 5.dress oneself in project in Dashiban in 2021.To keep the village's historical charm 6.main industry (魅力)，it followed the3. of "repairing the old as old". 7.live in The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基a础设施)to 4. unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance 5. which has directly benefited homestay()business.Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years.She said she never expected that she could make so much money in 6.hometown.The village's change has also 7. _more and more villagers working outside back home to start businesses.Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city 8. opened a restaurant with her father in the village after learning about its changes.Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become 9. in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants.Many tourists come to dress themselves in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios.Tourism has become the village's main industry,creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers.It received 1.9 million 10. last year.People from different cities even choose this small village to live in when they are free. ⑦拓展提升练 一、一材多设 L.细节归纳What changes have taken place in Dashiban? a.More villagers went back home to start businesses. b.Ethnic-themed travel photography became popular. c.The village began to build new factories d.Homestays and restaurants developed. A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,c,d D.a,b,d 2.写作目的What's the writer's purpose in writing the text?? A.To advise people to pay a visit to Dashiban. B.To show how Dashiban developed through tourism. C.To compare the old and new villages in Xichang. D.To explain why villagers went back to their hometown. 114 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 二、佳句应用 1.现在很多年轻人放弃大城市的工作，回到家乡建设。(give up) 2.我们在街上可以看到许多游客穿着汉服来体验中国传统文化。(dress oneself in) Passage2[2025眉山改编] There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 课标高频词句 1.There is no doubt that... 2045.So what's going to take place then?It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries.Also,self- 2.take place driving and flying cars will come into our daily life,bringing us 3.It's likely that much convenience. 4.come into However,scientists have even bigger ideas.In a video series 5.begin to do sth called Forward to the Future,three researchers predicted what they 6.right now imagined would be reality in 2045. 7.go through Dr.Justin Sanchez believes we'll be at a point where we can 8.change one's life control things simply by using our mind."Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,Justin said.According to him,experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen.They've made some progress already "The future has more than just that.Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us,says Stefanie Tompkins."We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight(轻量型的).We don't even know the materials around us,”she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us."I think we'll begin to see a time when we're able to control a machine just by pressing a button()or only saying some simple words,"she said.For example,right now to land a plane safely,a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.But in 2045,in Pam's words,a pilot may just need to say the words "prepare for landing".Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take.Or perhaps,with Al,a pilot won't even be necessary. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring.It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds.Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? l.g代词指代What does the underlined word“this”refer to in Paragraph3? A.Making progress in AI technology. B.Driving flying cars in our daily life C.Controlling things by using our mind. D.Using robots in different industries. 2.Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A.AI helps pilots to land planes. B.Computers operate all machines. C.Self-driving cars travel around us. D.Houses are strong but lightweight. 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 115 3.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.The importance of buttons in controlling machines. B.The future relationship between humans and machines. C.Great ways for people to communicate with machines. D.How AI can make our lives become easier in 2045. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Challenges for AI in the Future B.Experts'Predictions of Life in 2045 C.Famous Scientists in New Technologies D.New Kinds of Building Materials 5.后续推断What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A.Many possible changes. B.New forms of energy. C.New wonders in 2045. D.Planes without pilots. (⑦拓展提升练 一、新考法加练 L.c篇章结构What is the structure of the text? ①②③ ⑤6 A 公 2.主题推断What's the theme of the text? A.Technology in the future. B.Life in the future. C.Money in the future. D.Travelling in the future. 二、佳句应用 1.毫无疑问，高速列车使旅行更加方便。(There is no doubt that...) 2.中国的快速发展经历了诸多挑战，但取得了巨大成功。(go through) Passage 3 On March 27th,2025,China's health and market agencies( 课标高频词句 brought out new food safety rules.The main goal is to help 1.bring out 2.food safety rules people choose healthier and safer foods. 3.make...easier to understand One big change is that words like“no added'”or“zero added" will disappear from food package labels().Companies used 4.without doubt these words to sell their products,but they could trick consumers 5.promise to do sth. (消费者).For example,a“no added sugar'”juice might still have 6.care about a lot of natural fruit sugars.This makes consumers think it has no 7.public health sugar at all.Also,some products changed one sweetener for another, 116 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 making buyers misunderstand.The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now,consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient()list instead of being fooled by nice- sounding marketing words.What's more,common allergens()like nuts,eggs,or milk must be clearly shown on labels,either in bold()letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital(数码的)labels.By just scanning the QR code(二维 on the package,consumers can get a lot of information.They can find out where the ingredients come from,how to store the food,and even watch teaching videos.Food expiration()dates will be made simpler,too.Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date,labels will now show the "use by"date directly.To stop food waste,some products may also have a"best before"date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products.These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality.Without doubt, they show China's promise to be open in food production and care about public health. L.Why will words like“no added”or“zero added'”disappear from food package labels? A.These words make labels look ugly. B.These words are too difficult to understand. C.These words could trick consumers. D.These words are not allowed in any situation. 2.d细节归纳Which of the following is allowed on food packaging labels according to the text? a.QR codes linking to ingredient sources.b.Words like“no sugar'”or“zero added”. c.Clear expiration dates labeled as "use by".d.Allergens underlined or in bold letters. A.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.a,c,d D.a,b,d 3.d代词指代What does the underlined word“they”refer to? A.The new food safety rules. B.The digital labels with QR codes. C.The food expiration dates. D.The companies selling products. 4.What can we infer(推断)about food companies in the future？ A.They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B.They can't trick consumers with labels any more. C.They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D.They have two years to sell out their old products. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.New Technology in China's Food Packaging B.Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C.Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D.China's New Food Labels for Safer Eating (?拓展提升练 新考法加练 l.写作手法How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By asking a question. B.By introducing a fact. C.By telling a story. D.By giving an example. 2.c写作对象Who is the text written for? A.The restaurants. B.The hotels. C.The companies. D.The hospitals. 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 117