范畴2 话题11 文化与跨文化交流-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

实战演练 Possible version 2 【参考范文】 Should we express our ideas directly or not? Possible version 1: In daily communication,some people like to express Should we express our ideas directly or not? their views directly,while others don't.As far as I'm In daily communication,some people like to express concerned,expressing ideas directly is a better choice in their views directly,while others don't.From my point of communication. view,I firmly believe that expressing ideas indirectly is more Firstly,it saves time.When we express our thoughts beneficial for good communication. directly,there's no need for others to guess,and problems For one thing,respecting others'feelings is can be solved quickly.For example,in a group project, 话 题 necessary,and indirect expression is a great way to achieve directly stating our plans helps team members start working 读 this.For instance,when giving suggestions to a friend,using right away.Secondly,it helps avoid misunderstandings. 思 gentle language can make them more willing to accept them.Clear and direct communication leaves no room for 维 For another thing,it helps avoid arguing with others.When misunderstanding.People know exactly what we mean, 训 we disagree with someone,an indirect way of putting forward which is beneficial for building good relationships. 练 our views can keep the conversation going smoothly. Therefore,I think being direct in expressing ideas can In conclusion,I think indirect expression is a wiser make our communication more efficient. approach in interpersonal communication. 话题10文学、艺术与体育 话题词句积累 【拓展提升练】 1.Li Bai is regarded as one of the greatest poets in ancient -、1.B2.C China. 1.Teenagers should read as many classics as possible. 2.The Old Man and the Sea first came out in 1952. which is good for them.2.A good novel can keep 3.That musician is famous/known for creating rock music. readers interested up to the last page. 4.The sports meeting will take place next week,and we are Passage 2 looking forward to it. 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 5.Last week,Jack took part in the running race and won 【课标高频词句】 first place. 1.看一看2.全世界3.把…和…作比较 话题语篇研读 4.听5.与…和睦相处6.调大音量7.对…开心 8.长大9.外出，出去10.让某人做某事 1.is 2.to 3.from 4.who/that 5.an 【拓展提升练】 【课标高频词句】 1.Journey to the West is popular all over the world,even 1.让某人做某事2.对…有了更深的理解3.聚焦 many western teenagers have read it.2.Listening to soft 于：关注4.例如5.讲了…的故事6.冒险… music makes us feel relaxed after a day's study. 【佳句积累】 Passage 3 这些电影主要聚焦于新中国早期发展的英雄们。 1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E 【解题技巧点拨】 【课标高频词句】 2.be动词；单数；is;from..to;from3.日的状语； 1.跟…一起；随着2.保持平衡3.例如 不定式符号to;主语；who/hat;冠词；不定冠词；an 4.对…有用5.今后；未来6.打算做某事 话题语篇精练 7.日常生活8.通力合作 Passage 1 【拓展提升练】 1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A -、1.B2.C 【课标高频词句】 1.I plan to play basketball with my classmates after 1.向下看：俯视2.通过3.坐下4.返回5.需要 school.2.Comfortable sports shoes are useful for 6.叫；喊7.尽可能8.达到：接近于9.和…说 running faster and protecting our feet. 话题11文化与跨文化交流 话题词句积累 4.Paper cuttings are popular because they express good 1.The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring wishes and hopes. Festival has a long history. 5.Using chopsticks to eat is one of the traditional Chinese 2.On the Mid-Autumn Festival,my family and I usually get table manners. together to admire the moon. 话题语篇研读 3.In Chinese culture,loong is a symbol of power and good luck. 1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B 10 参考答案·河南英语 一就成名新中考 【重难点拨】 【拓展提升练】 1.作为…而出名2.有…的历史3.轮流做某事 一、D 4.撤销，取消5.寻找6.转变成 1.As we all know,poems of the Tang Dynasty are an 【新考法点拨】 important part in our traditional culture. 1.（1)文中提到的四种艺术是什么；Four Arts(2)Fou 2.It's common to run into problems when communicating Arts;二、三(3)①②③④2.stones be taken off the with foreigners.There is no need to worry about it. board;三；最后一句 Passage 5 【拓展提升练】 1.their 2.symbol 3.quick 4.believed 5.repairing 一、1.C2.A 6.shows 7.who 8.with 9.stories 10.more 1.Confucius is known as one of the greatest thinkers in 【课标高频词句】 ancient China.2.When we set off fireworks on the 1.被认为/看作是2.因为；由于3.出生于 festival,the sky turned into a colorful painting. 4.扮演着重要角色5.赋予…生命6.爱上，喜欢上 话题读写思 话题语篇精练 7.代表 Passage 1 【拓展提升练】 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D 练 -、1.A2.B 【课标高频词句】 1.Because of China's rapid development,more and more 1.被列为2.被介绍给…：引见3.把…放在首位 foreigners begin to learn Chinese.2.Red stands for 4.家庭成员；家属5.成千上万的；数百万的 good luck,so you will see many red things during the 6.持续7.与…有关8.开展；举行9.张贴 Spring Festival 【拓展提升练】 话题写作指导 一、1.C2.A3.B 典例剖析 1.The Dragon Boat Festival has to do with remembering Step12.说明文3.第三人称；第一人称4.一般 the poet Qu Yuan.2.The village carries on lion dance 现在时5.①介绍选择的事物②介绍选择的 performances every year during the Spring Festival. 理由③此事物对“我”的影响 Passage 2 Step 3 DThe most common shapes are animals,flowers 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B and characters,which are full of life and color. 【课标高频词句】 1.由…制成2.而不是3.与…相似4.上上下下 2That's why people put them up on windows 5.被认为/看作是…6.与…有关7.指向 during the Spring Festival. 8.尊重；尊敬 实战演练 【拓展提升练】 【参考范文】 1.Qipao is usually made of silk and it feels soft and smooth. 第1篇 2.Beijing Opera is considered as one of the treasures of Spreading traditional Chinese culture traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays,with the popularity of Chinese style,more Passage 3 people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.My 1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.C8.A favorite form of traditional Chinese culture is 9.C10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A calligraphy,which has a long history and has influenced 【课标高频词句】 many people. 1.到达2.突然…起来3.出现4.不同意 I started learning calligraphy at eight.At first,it was 5.来到近旁，靠近6.吸收7.教某人做某事 challenging for me to use the brush to write Chinese 8.依靠；取决于 characters.My wrist would ache after holding the brush for a 【拓展提升练】 long time.Fortunately,with the help of my teacher,I -、1.C2.B gradually improved.Now,I can write spring couplets for my 1.Sometimes we may disagree with others'opinions,but family every year.It makes me proud. we should express in a proper way.2.She taught the Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me.I foreign students to make zongzi to share the joy of the become more patient and careful because of years of festival together. practice.I also feel honored to be able to pass down this Passage 4 traditional Chinese culture. 1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A 第2篇 【课标高频词句】 Dear Peter, 1.与…不同2.众所周知3.想出4.遇到 I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Mid- 5.弄清楚6.睡觉7.将…描述为…8.担心 Autumn Festival.Let me tell you something about it. 参考答案·河南英语 11 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth mooncakes, sharing our stories.In addition to these month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices,such traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends popularity in our country.Usually,however far away we Does your country have festivals like it?I am looking are,we will go home for the celebration.The moon that night forward to hearing from you soon. looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love Yours, most is to admire the moon together.We sit together and eat Li Hua 话题12历史与社会 【课标高频词句】 话题词句积累 题读 1.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the 1.为了2.改变处境3.赚钱4.放弃 5.穿着·6.主要产业7.居住 past years. 思 2.The government is doing its best to improve people's living 【拓展提升练】 standards. 一、1.D2.B 练 3.We should learn from heroes and try to make contributions 1.Now many young people give up their jobs in big cities to our country. and return to build their hometowns.2.We can see 4.More and more children from poor areas will get/receive a many visitors dress themselves in hanfu on the street to good education in the future. experience traditional Chinese culture. 5.It's important to obey the traffic rules when crossing the Passage 2 road. 1.C2.D3.B4.B5.B 话题语篇研读 【课标高频词句】 1.his 2.joined 3.difficulties 4.and 5.finally 1.毫无疑问…2.发生3.好像…，似乎… 6.about 7.proud 8.honored 9.highest 10.story 4.进入5.开始做某事6.现在7.经历；经受 【课标高频词句】 8.改变某人的生活 1.献身于2.那时3.由于，因为4.熬夜 【拓展提升练】 5.对…一无所知 -、1.A2.B 【佳句积累】 1.There is no doubt that high-speed trains make travel 他的故事告诉我们真正的伟大来自于无私奉献。 much more convenient.2.The rapid development of 【解题技巧点拨】 China went through many challenges but achieved great 定语；he;形容词性物主代词；谓语；join;过去式；名 success. 词；difficulty;复数；连词；and;副词；inal;副词；介 Passage 3 词；about;系动词；表语；proud;过去分词；形容词； 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D high;最高级；名词；story;单数 【课标高频词句】 话题语篇精练 1.推出；出台2.食品安全准则3.使…更容易理解 4.毫无疑问5.承诺做某事6.关注，在意7.公众健康 Passage 1 【拓展提升练】 1.for 2.started 3.rule 4.offer 5.greatly 6.her 1.B2.C 7.drawn 8.and 9.popular 10.visitors 话题13科学与技术 话题词句积累 【佳句积累】 1.Nowadays,people are used to getting the latest 自动驾驶汽车甚至可以提供更多帮助，比如帮助残 information on the Internet. 疾人。 2.Al can be used for helping students achieve personalized 【新考法点拨】 支持的 study. 3.This spaceship is made of wood and glass. 话题语篇精练 4.Although Al is smart enough,it can't take the place of Passage 1 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D humans. 【课标高频词句】 5.Chinese high-speed railway has taken a leading position in 1.不同种类的2.等等3.被用来做某事4.自动驾 the world. 驶汽车5.观看历史6.做某事取决于某人。 话题语篇研读 【拓展提升练】 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A -、1.B2.B 【课标高频词句】 1.Robots can be used to do a lot of work in our daily life 1.中途放下某人2.依赖3.一点也不4.在不久的 2.It's up to us to use technology wisely,such as setting 将来5.组成，构成 screen time limits. 12 参考答案·河南英语话题11文化与跨文化交流10年7考1 【课标子主题】①世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动；②身份认同与文化自信：③跨文化沟 通与交流，语言与文化 【常考角度】传统节日与习俗、传统艺术形式、文化传承与传播[2023盲填]、跨文化交际[2018阅读B]、语言与文 化[10年3考]、中外名胜古迹的游览体验[10年2考] 【教材单元链接】 人教 课标 七（下）U10不同国家的生日食物 七（下）U8T3节日与习俗 九（全）U2节日与习俗 八（下）U7T2 Section C&D餐桌礼仪和饮食习惯 九（全）U5传统艺术形式 八（下）U8T2&T3传统服饰 九（全）U10风俗习惯 九（上）U3T1&T2语言与文化 九（下）U5T1中国名胜古迹 话题 词句积累 ?话题词句梳理 l.celebrate the festival庆祝节日 2.the Spring Festival春节 3.the Lantern Festival元宵节 4.the Tomb-Sweeping Festival清明节5.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节6.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 7.the Double Nint山h Festival重阳节&.the Water Festival泼水节 9.clean up the house打扫房屋 节日 10.make dumplings包饺子 11.put up couplets贴对联 l2.visit relatives走亲戚 及其 13.eat yuanxiao吃元宵 14.watch lantern shows看k灯展 15.guess riddles猜字谜 庆祝 16.sweep the tombs扫墓 17.eat mooncakes吃月饼 18.watch dragon boat races看龙舟赛 活动 19.watch lion dances看舞狮 20.admire the moon赏月 21.throw water at each other互相泼水 22.a symbol of是…的象征 23.in memory of为了纪念 24.have a long history历史悠久 我来补充： 1.paper cutting剪纸 2.Chinese knot中国结 3.Chinese painting国画 4.sand painting沙画 5.kung fu功夫 6.Yu Opera豫剧 传统 7.Beijing Opera京剧 8.sky lantern孔明灯 g.Chinese character汉字 艺术 10.clay art泥塑艺术 11.Chinese calligraphy中国书法12.dragon/lion dances舞龙/狮 与风 13.sugar--figure blowing吹糖人 14.play the guzheng弹古筝 l5.shadow play皮影戏 俗 l6.Chinese Crosstalk Performance相声表演 l7.traditional Chinese clothes中国传统服饰 我来补充： It's impolite/rude to...;You should/are supposed (expected)to... l.behave politely表现得体 2.shake hands握手 3.hug each other互相拥抱 4.be on time准时 5.bring a gift/present带礼物 6.table manners餐桌礼仪 文化 7.point at others with chopsticks用筷子指着别人8.stick chopsticks into the food把筷子插进食物里 礼仪 9.respect the old and cherish the young尊老爱幼I0.keep your voice down in public在公共场合小点声 1l.make sb.feel at home让某人感到宾至如归 我来补充： 98 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 ?话题词句语境练 1.春节期间吃饺子这个传统有着悠久的历史。(have a long history) 2.中秋节我和家人通常聚在一起赏月。(admire the moon) 3.在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的象征。(a symbol of) 4.剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了美好的祝愿和希望。（paper cutting) 5.用筷子吃饭是中国传统的餐桌礼仪之一。(table manners) 话题 语篇研读 [2025德阳改编]Weiqi,which is known as Go in English,isa 重难点拨了 black and white board game from ancient China.The game is 1.be known as considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators()2.have a history of to master.Besides Weiqi,they had to learn Chinese calligraphy 3.take turns doing sth. 4.take off (shu),painting(hua)and gugin playing(qin). 5.look for Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years,even older than 6.turn into Chinese chess.According to some historical records,Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years.It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao.Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study,the emperor was quite worried.So he decided to find something to educate his son,and a board game came to him. A Using black and white stones,two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board.The aim is to surround()a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side.Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image( )of a player holding a stone over the board,looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语)，which means“unsure about making a move'”.The idiom is still widely used today. With its development,Weiqi grew more popular.Later,it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries.Today,it has become an international board game. 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 99 l.细节归纳What are the Four Arts mentioned in the text? ①Weiqi ②Painting ③Calligraphy ④Guqin playing ⑤Dancing A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤ 2.Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2? A.To have some fun.B.To teach himself.C.To educate his son.D.To help his people. 3.c图片理解In which situation will stones be taken off the board? B 4.g主题推断In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A.Music B.News. C.Movies D.Culture 5.What is the best title for the text? A.History of Chinese Chess B.Game of Black and White C.Beauty of Four Arts in China D.Development of Chinese Idioms 新考法点拨 1.细节归纳题。解答此类试题时可参考以下步骤： (1)理解题干意思，明确题干的关键信息 题干意为： ?关键信息是： (2)根据题干的关键信息回到原文找相关句子； 快速浏览全文后，可在第一段找到关键信息“ ”,与关键信息有关的句子为本段第 句。 (3)将文章中的句子和选项作对比，找出正确选项。 对比文章中的句子和选项内容可知 符合文意。 2.图片理解题。解答此类试题可参考以下步骤： (1)快速阅读题干，寻找题干中的关键词； (2)快速浏览文章并确定题干中关键词在文中的确切位置； (3)仔细对照原文，将文中的细节与图片进行比对，选择符合原文的图片。 题干中的关键词是“ ”。浏览文章可知，该内容出现在第 段 依据该句 内容描述并结合图片最终确定答案。 (⑦语篇剖析 1.体裁：说明文 2.What(主旨)：文章主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则及其文化地位。 3.Wy(意图)：增强读者对围棋的认识和兴趣，告诉读者围棋不仅是一种游戏，也是中国传统文 化的重要组成部分。 100 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 4.How(组织结构)： Leading into the topic Weiqi is a black and white board game from ancient China. Historical background: DIt has a history of over 4,000 years. 2It was known as Yi in its early years. Traditional 3It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao to educate his son. Art Form- Weiqi Rules to play it: DUsing black and white stones,two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. 2Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. Introduction 3The aim is to surround a larger total area on the board while of Weiqi stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Cultural meanings: DThe scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. 2The image of a player holding a stone over the board,looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom. Modern development: It is popular among many countries and has become an international board game. ?拓展提升练】 一、新考法加练 1.c信息还原Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.Weiqi appeared thousands of years ago. B.Weiqi is an important part of our culture. C.The rules of Weiqi are easy to understand. D.People all over the world like playing Weiqi. 2.d凸篇章结构What's the structure of the text? ① 3 ④⑤ ②3 ④⑤ B C D 二、佳句应用 1.孔子作为中国古代最伟大的思想家之一而闻名。(be known as) 2.我们在节日放烟花时，天空变成了一幅色彩斑斓的画。(turn into) 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 101 话题 语篇精练 Passage 1 DOn December 4,2024,"Spring Festival,social practices of !课标高频词句 1.be listed as the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"was 2.be introduced to listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)by 3.put...first UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).That's to say,this Year of the 4.family member Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. 5.millions of Traditional Spring Festival customs and activities have been 6.last for introduced to nearly 200 countries and areas around the world. 7.have to do with 2The Spring Festival puts family first.The Chinese value 8.carry on family and the strong bonds among family members.Each Spring 9.put up Festival,millions of people from all corners of the world set off on the journey home to enjoy the celebration of culture and traditions. 3The Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days,starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival,which brings much joy to family gatherings and different cultural activities. 4Spring Festival food traditions have much to do with the culture of Chinese food.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes,from fried meatballs to braised fish(),all dishes carry the best wishes for loved ones. 5People also carry on the traditions of hanging red lanterns,setting off fireworks and putting up couplets,hoping to keep bad luck away and bring good luck. 6As part of our culture,the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world.Being on the list shows it's recognized not only for its Chinese roots()but also for the idea it carries-connecting all humans.Human unity ()has always played an important part in reaching common goals and a better future.It is very likely to bridge cultures and bring people together in celebration and harmony. 1.What does the underlined word“bonds”mean? A.The way in which two people or things are not like each other. B.Something that forms a connection between people or groups. C.A custom or belief that has existed for a long time. D.A special event that people organize in order to celebrate something 2.What is lying in the food traditions according to the text? A.Good wishes. B.Wealth gained. C.Family values D.Human unity. 3.c篇章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? Background① Background①②③ Background-① Background①② Traditions -②③ Traditions -④⑤ Traditions -②3④⑤ Traditions ③④ Meaning ④⑤6 Meaning Meaning-⑥ Meaning ⑤⑥ A B e D 102 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 4.C□观点态度How might the writer feel when he wrote the text? A.Doubtful B.Surprised. C.Positive. D.Disappointed. 5.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a travel guidebook. B.In a science report. C.In a history textbook. D.In a cultural magazine. ?拓展提升练 一、新考法加练 l.g□写作手法How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By listing some examples. B.By making a comparison. C.By sharing a piece of news. D.By telling an ancient story. 2.According to the text,how do the Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival today? a.Hang red lanterns. b.Set off fireworks c.Put up paper cuttings. d.Eat rice cakes. A.a,b,d B.b,c,d C.a,c,d D.a,b,c 3.o代词指代What does the underlined word“it”refer to? A.The lantern. B.The Spring Festival. C.The culture. D.The Chinese root. 二、佳句应用 1.端午节和纪念诗人屈原有关。(have to do with) 2.这个村子每年春节期间都会举行舞狮表演。(carry on) Passage 2 Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years.The 课标高频词句 1.be made of earliest chopsticks were discovered in Henan,China about 1200 2.rather than BCE.Over the next 2,000 years,they spread throughout East and 3.be similar to Southeast Asia. 4.up and down The three most well-known types are Chinese,Japanese,and 5.be considered as Korean.Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide,rounded points at 6.associated with the end,mostly made of plastic or bamboo.While Japanese 7.point at chopsticks are shorter and more pointed.Korean ones are flat rather 8.show respect for than round and made of metal rather than wood.It's said that ancient Royalty(皇室)used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned(有毒的).In Southeast Asia, Vietnamese chopsticks are similar to Chinese ones. Chopsticks are not just eating tools.A proper chopstick grip()can greatly improve dining experience.First,place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger.Hold the upper 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 103 chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger.Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail.The upper stick is moved up and down with the movements of the index finger and middle finger.This way,pieces of food can be easily grasped between the tips of the chopsticks. A The first rule is to grab and not stab()food with the tip of your chopsticks.Second, don't set chopsticks vertically()into the rice in your bowl.In some cultures,such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death.Third,watch where you point your chopsticks. It's rude to point them directly at others. Following the guidelines above,you not only show respect for the cultural traditions about chopsticks, but also enrich your overall dining experience. 1.Why did ancient royalty use silver chopsticks? A.To show their wealth. B.To check if food was poisonous C.To make eating easier. D.To follow the table manners. 2.c与细节归纳We can learn about the of chopsticks in Paragraph 2. a.characteristics b.discovery c.materials d.types e.sales A.a,b,c B.c,d,e C.a,c,d D.a,b,e 3.图片理解Which of the following pictures describes the proper chopstick grip? A B D 4.信息还原Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.It's not easy for you to get the use of chopsticks. B.Understanding chopstick manners is also necessary. C.Remember to choose suitable chopsticks for meals. D.Chopsticks play an important role at Chinese table. 5.What is the best title for the text? A.Chopsticks:Types of Asian Culture B.Chopsticks:Treasure of Asian Culture C.Chopsticks:Ancient Eating Tools D.Chopsticks:Manners and Culture ⑦拓展提升练 佳句应用 1.旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来柔软顺滑。(be made of) 2.京剧被认为是中国传统文化的瑰宝之一。(be considered as) 104 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 Passage 3 When 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai first arrived in !课标高频词句 1.arrive in London for a student exchange program,she was both excited and 2.burst out nervous.Her host family,the Thompsons,welcomed her 1, 3.turn up but cultural misunderstandings soon appeared. 4.disagree with On her first morning,Mrs.Thompson served baked beans and 5.come up to toast for 2.Xia politely ate a few bites,though the salty beans 6.take in couldn't_3 her taste.Later,she whispered(小声说)to her 7.teach sb.to do sth. roommate Emma,"Do British people eat beans every morning?" 8.depend on Emma burst out 4."No!Mum thought you might miss Chinese breakfasts.She read online that beans are 5 in Shanghai!"Xia realized Mrs.Thompson had 6 up Shanghai's sweet red bean desserts with British baked beans. Another 7 turned up during a school project.Xia's team needed to 8 a poster about climate solutions.While her British teammates freely 9 ideas,Xia hesitated()to disagree with others, remembering her teachers'advice in China:"Group harmony()is the most important."Noticing her 10,the teacher Ms.Wilkins came up to her."Your opinion is 11,Xia.In Britain,respectful debates often lead to better solutions.Taking a deep breath,Xia shared her idea of using algae() to take in carbon dioxide-a concept she'd 12 her scientist father.The team loved it and won first prize. At the end of the 13,Xia had grown braver.She even taught the Thompsons to make dumplings,laughing 14 Mr.Thompson accidentally dropped one on the cat."Cultural exchange isn't about being 15_,”she wrote in her diary.“If's about listening,adapting(适应)，and finding joy in the messy middle.” ()1.A.quickly B.warmly C.softly D.suddenly (）2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.snack )3.A.avoid B.change C.improve D.satisfy ( ）4.A.crying B.shouting C.singing D.laughing ( )5.A.expensive B.popular C.fresh D.cheap )6.A.taken B.made C.mixed D.turned ( )7.A.mistake B.gift C.challenge D.surprise )8.A.design B.buy C.sell D.fold ( )9.A.forgot B.made C.discussed D.found )10.A.silence B.anger C.courage D.kindness )11.A.simple B.useless C.funny D.valuable )12.A.depended on B.played with C.learned from D.looked after )13.A.game B.lesson C.trip D.day )14.A.until B.as C.before D.unless ( )15.A.perfect B.common C.strange D.different 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 105 (⑦拓展提升练 一、一材多设 1.C写作手法How does the writer develop the text? A.By comparing British and Chinese customs.B.By asking questions and answering them. C.By telling personal growth with examples.D.By showing historical data of exchange programs. 2.c凸篇章结构What's the structure of the text? ② ②③ 4 3 A D 二、佳句应用 1.有时候我们可能不同意他人的观点，但是我们应该用合理的方式表达。(disagree with) 2.她教外国学生包粽子，一起分享节日的喜悦。(teach sb.to do sth.) Passage 4 In American English,there are many expressions that sound !课标高频词句 1.different from completely different from what they actually mean.1. 2.as we all know As we all know,it is common to sleep on a bed.2. 3.think of And sometimes we may have to sleep on the floor. 4.run into But "to sleep on"has another meaning.If I have a problem 5.figure out」 and can't think of an answer,I can "sleep on it".Often an answer 6.go to sleep comes to me the next day.Suppose some co-workers run into a 7.describe...as... difficult problem.3. One person might say,"Let's sleep 8.worry about on it.Tomorrow we can try to figure this out." To"sleep on"something also means you give yourself time to think about a problem.4. For example,if I am writing a story and run into a problem,I often sleep on it.I think about the problem before I go to sleep and hope that my sleeping self comes to the rescue()! 5. Some problems are not a big deal.You can describe them as "nothing to lose sleep over".And if you want to say you are not going to worry about something,you can say you're "not going to lose sleep over it'”. So,next time,if you run into a problem with English,try sleeping on it!Maybe the answer will come to you with the morning sun. A.Here is another sleep expression. B.The word“sleep”is a good example.. C.No one can think of a way to solve it. D.And you plan to make a decision about it later. E.When we go camping,we sleep on the ground. 106 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 一战成名新中考 ⑦拓展提升练 一、一材多设 d主题推断In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A.Travel. B.History. C.Health. D.Language. 二、佳句应用 1.众所周知，唐代的诗歌是我们传统文化中重要的一部分。(as we all know) 2.和外国人交流时遇到问题很正常。没必要去担心。(run into) Passage 5 with story symbol many show they who repair quick believe In Chinese culture,snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, 课标高频词句 1.be regarded as rebirth(and hope.Some people may find snakes scary 2.because of because of 1. looks and nature,but snakes truly enjoy 3.be born in respect in Chinese traditions. 4.play an important part In the Chinese zodiac(生肖)，the snake is the sixth animal..It is a 2. of smartness.People who are born in the Year of 5.breathe life into the Snake are often deep thinkers with 3. minds and good 6.fall in love manners. 7.stand for In Chinese mythology(t神话)，the snake plays an important part.. For example,Nuiwa,a goddess with a human head and a snake's body,is 4. to be the creator of Chinese people.She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them.Nuwa was kind and brave.She saved human beings by 5.the sky when it broke open.This heroic act 6 the snake has much to do with life,death and rebirth. The snake also appears in Chinese literature.The Tale of the White Serpent,tells of Bai Suzhen,a snake 7. _turns into a woman.She falls in love 8. Xu Xian.Her character stands for beauty and honesty.This tale is still one of China's most popular folk 9. Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 10. than 5,000 years.Today,the snake remains a powerful and meaningful symbol in Chinese culture,carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future. ⑦拓展提升练 一、一材多设 1.d写作手法How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraphs3and4? A.By giving examples. B.By asking questions. C.By making comparisons. D.By listing numbers. 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 107