词汇通关05：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【E字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整合了E字母重点词汇，涵盖背诵版（含音标、释义、搭配）、英汉互译默写、词形转换、首字母填空及短语搭配五大维度，构建了从词汇基础认知到语境应用的完整复习体系。 清单以“多维训练”强化语言能力与学习能力，如词形转换题通过“economy→economic→economical”变形链构建词汇网络，首字母填空结合“software engineer”等语境培养逻辑推断能力。特别设计“搭配+应用”模块，如“make an effort to do sth.”标注高频考点，助力学生高效记忆，同时为教师提供分层教学素材，提升复习针对性。

通关05：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【E字母】 （背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配） 背诵版维度一：一： 单词（含音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配（含变形） 1. each [iːtʃ] adj. 每个；各自的 pron. 每个；各自 搭配：each other 互相；each of 每个；each and every 每一个 2. eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] adj. 渴望的 搭配：be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事；be eager for sth. 渴望某物 3. ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵；听力 搭配：a pair of ears 一双耳朵；have a good ear for 对…… 听觉灵敏 4. early [ˈɜːli] adj. 早的 adv. 提早（比较级：earlier；最高级：earliest） 搭配：early in the morning 一大早；get up early 早起；as early as 早在 5. earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；泥土 变形：earthly（adj. 人间的）；earthy（adj. 泥土的）；搭配：on earth 究竟；in the earth 在泥土里；save the earth 保护地球 6. easily [ˈiːzəli] adv. 容易地 变形：easy（adj. 容易的）；ease（n. 安逸 v. 减轻）；搭配：easily done 易做；take it easy 放松 7. east [iːst] n. 东方 adj. 东方的 变形：eastern（adj. 东方的）；搭配：in the east 在东方；east of …… 以东；eastern culture 东方文化 8. eat [iːt]（ate [et], eaten [ˈiːtən]） v. 吃；进食 搭配：eat up 吃完；eat out 外出就餐；eat healthily 健康饮食 9. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约 变形：economic（adj. 经济的）；economical（adj. 节约的）；economist（n. 经济学家）；economics（n. 经济学）；搭配：market economy 市场经济；national economy 国民经济；economical use 节约使用 10.education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育；培养 变形：educational（adj. 教育的）；educate（v. 教育）；搭配：higher education 高等教育；educational resources 教育资源；educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 11. effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果；影响 变形：effective（adj. 有效的）；effectively（adv. 有效地）；搭配：have an effect on 对…… 有影响；take effect 生效；effective measures 有效措施 12. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 高效的 变形：efficiency（n. 效率）；efficiently（adv. 高效地）；搭配：work efficiently 高效工作；improve efficiency 提高效率 13. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力；尝试 搭配：make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事；spare no effort 不遗余力；with great effort 费很大劲 14. egg [eɡ] n. 鸡蛋；卵 搭配：boiled egg 煮蛋；a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋；egg shell 蛋壳 15. either [ˈaɪðə(r)] adj. 两者之一的 pron. 两者之一 adv. 也（不） 搭配：either...or... 要么…… 要么……；either of 两者中的任何一个；me either 我也不 16. elder [ˈeldə(r)] adj. 年长的 n. 长辈 搭配：elder brother 哥哥；elder sister 姐姐；elderly（adj. 年老的） 17. electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 电的 变形：electricity（n. 电）；electronic（adj. 电子的）；搭配：electric light 电灯；electric fan 电风扇；electronic devices 电子设备；electricity supply 供电 18.elementary [ˌelɪˈmentri] adj. 初级的；基本的 搭配：elementary school 小学；elementary knowledge 基础知识 19. elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 大象 搭配：a herd of elephants 一群大象；elephant trunk 象鼻 20. else [els] adj. 其他的 adv. 另外 搭配：someone else 其他人；what else 还有什么；or else 否则 21.embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v. 使尴尬 变形：embarrassed（adj. 感到尴尬的）；embarrassing（adj. 令人尴尬的）；embarrassment（n. 尴尬）；搭配：feel embarrassed about 对…… 感到尴尬；an embarrassing moment 尴尬的时刻 22. empty [ˈempti] adj. 空的 v. 清空 变形：emptily（adv. 空虚地）；emptiness（n. 空虚）；搭配：empty out 清空；an empty room 空房间；feel empty 感到空虚 23.encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] v. 鼓励；怂恿 变形：courage（n. 勇气）；courageous（adj. 勇敢的）；discourage（v. 使气馁）；encouragement（n. 鼓励）；搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；have the courage to do 有勇气做；discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做 24. end [end] n. 末端；结束 v. 结束 搭配：at the end of 在…… 末尾；in the end 最后；end up 最终成为；put an end to 结束 25. enemy [ˈenəmi] n. 敌人；仇敌 搭配：make an enemy of 与…… 为敌；natural enemy 天敌；enemies（复数） 26. energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能量；活力 变形：energetic（adj. 精力充沛的）；energize（v. 给…… 能量）；搭配：save energy 节约能源；positive energy 正能量；be energetic 精力充沛 27. engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机；引擎 变形：engineer（n. 工程师）；搭配：car engine 汽车发动机；mechanical engineer 机械工程师 28. England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰 变形：English（adj. 英国的；n. 英语；英国人）；搭配：in England 在英格兰；speak English 说英语；English culture 英国文化 29. enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] v. 喜欢；享受 变形：enjoyable（adj. 令人愉快的）；enjoyment（n. 乐趣）；搭配：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；enjoyable trip 愉快的旅行 30. enough [ɪˈnʌf] adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地 n. 足够 搭配：enough time 足够的时间；good enough 足够好；have enough of 受够了 31. enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] v. 使丰富；使充实 变形：rich（adj. 富有的；丰富的）；enrichment（n. 丰富）；搭配：enrich one's knowledge 丰富知识；rich in 富含 32. enter [ˈentə(r)] v. 进入；参加 变形：entrance（n. 入口）；entry（n. 进入；词条）；搭配：enter for 报名参加；entrance door 入口门；entry fee 报名费 33.envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封 搭配：a red envelope 红包；seal an envelope 封信封 34.environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n. 环境 变形：environmental（adj. 环境的）；environmentalist（n. 环保人士）；搭配：protect the environment 保护环境；environmental pollution 环境污染；environment-friendly 环保的 35. equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj. 平等的 v. 等于 变形：equality（n. 平等）；equally（adv. 平等地）；搭配：be equal to 等于；equal rights 平等权利；equality between men and women 男女平等 36. escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. 逃跑；逃避 搭配：escape from 从…… 逃跑；escape doing sth. 逃避做某事；a narrow escape 九死一生 37. especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别；尤其 搭配：especially in 尤其在……；especially important 特别重要 38. estate [ɪˈsteɪt] n. 住宅区；房地产 搭配：real estate 房地产；housing estate 住宅区 39. Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲 变形：European（adj. 欧洲的；n. 欧洲人）；搭配：in Europe 在欧洲；European countries 欧洲国家 40. eve [iːv] n. 前夜；前夕 搭配：Christmas Eve 平安夜；New Year's Eve 除夕夜 41. even [ˈiːvn] adv. 甚至；即使 adj. 平坦的 搭配：even if/though 即使；even better 更好；get even with 报复 42. evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 晚上；傍晚 搭配：in the evening 在晚上；evening party 晚会；good evening 晚上好 43. event [ɪˈvent] n. 事件；活动 变形：eventual（adj. 最终的）；eventually（adv. 最终）；搭配：sports event 体育赛事；in the event of 万一；eventually succeed 最终成功 44. ever [ˈevə(r)] adv. 曾经；究竟 搭配：have ever done 曾经做过；ever since 自从；why ever 究竟为什么 45. every [ˈevri] adj. 每个；所有的 变形：everybody/everyone（pron. 每个人）；everyday（adj. 日常的）；everything（pron. 一切）；everywhere（adv. 到处）；搭配：every day 每天；every two days 每两天；everywhere you go 无论你去哪里 46. exactly [ɪɡˈzæktli] adv. 确切地；恰好 变形：exact（adj. 确切的）；搭配：exactly right 完全正确；exact time 确切时间 47. exam [ɪɡˈzæm] n. 考试；测验 变形：examine（v. 检查；考试）；examiner（n. 主考人）；examinee（n. 考生）；搭配：take an exam 参加考试；pass the exam 通过考试；examine carefully 仔细检查 48.example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] n. 例子；榜样 搭配：for example 例如；set an example 树立榜样；follow an example 效仿 49.excellent [ˈeksələnt] adj. 极好的；优秀的 变形：excel（v. 擅长）；excellence（n. 优秀）；搭配：excellent grades 优异成绩；excel in 在…… 方面擅长 50. except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…… 之外 变形：exception（n. 例外）；exceptional（adj. 例外的）；搭配：except for 除了…… 之外；with the exception of 除…… 之外；exceptional cases 特殊情况 51.exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] v. & n. 交换；交流 变形：exchangeable（adj. 可交换的）；搭配：exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物；exchange students 交换生；in exchange for 作为…… 的交换 52. excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 感到兴奋的 变形：exciting（adj. 令人兴奋的）；excite（v. 使兴奋）；excitement（n. 兴奋）；搭配：be excited about 对…… 兴奋；exciting news 令人兴奋的消息；in excitement 兴奋地 53. excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] v. 原谅；[ɪkˈskjuːs] n. 借口 v. 原谅；n. 借口 搭配：excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事；make an excuse 找借口；excuse oneself 告辞 54.exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼；练习 v. 锻炼 搭配：take exercise 锻炼；do eye exercises 做眼保健操；math exercises 数学练习 55.exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. 展览；展览会 变形：exhibit（v. 展览）；搭配：hold an exhibition 举办展览；on exhibition 展出 56. exit [ˈeksɪt] n. 出口 v. 离开 搭配：emergency exit 紧急出口；exit from 从…… 离开 57. expect [ɪkˈspekt] v. 期待；预料 变形：expectant（adj. 期待的）；expectation（n. 期待）；搭配：expect to do sth. 期待做某事；meet one's expectations 达到某人的期望 58.expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 花费；费用 变形：expensive（adj. 昂贵的）；搭配：at the expense of 以…… 为代价；travel expenses 差旅费；expensive goods 昂贵的商品 59.experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n. 经验；经历 v. 经历 变形：experienced（adj. 有经验的）；搭配：work experience 工作经验；an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历；be experienced in 在…… 方面有经验 60.experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验；试验 变形：experimental（adj. 实验的）；搭配：do an experiment 做实验；experimental results 实验结果 61. explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 解释；说明 变形：explanation（n. 解释）；explanatory（adj. 解释性的）；搭配：explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事；give an explanation 给出解释 62.explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探索；探究 变形：exploration（n. 探索）；搭配：explore the unknown 探索未知；space exploration 太空探索 63. express [ɪkˈspres] v. 表达；表示 adj. 快速的 n. 特快列车 搭配：express one's ideas 表达想法；express delivery 快递；express way 高速公路 64. extend [ɪkˈstend] v. 延伸；延长 变形：extension（n. 延长；分机）；extensible（adj. 可延长的）；extensive（adj. 广泛的）；extent（n. 程度）；搭配：extend a deadline 延长截止日期；to some extent 在某种程度上；extensive knowledge 广泛的知识 65. extra [ˈekstrə] adj. 额外的；附加的 搭配：extra time 额外时间；extra money 额外的钱；extra care 格外小心 英译汉版维度二：一： 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. eager ________ 2. earn ________ 3. ease ________ 4. eastern ________ 5. edge ________ 6. electronic ________ 7. editor ________ 8. education ________ 9. educator ________ 10. effect ________ 11. elementary ________ 12. encourage ________ 13. efficient ________ 14. effort ________ 15. electric ________ 16. electrical ________ 17. electricity ________ 18.engineer ________ 19. economy ________ 20. elevator ________ 21. embarrass ________ 22. emergency ________ 23. express ________ 24. enjoyable ________ 25. explore ________ 26. extend ________ 27. empty ________ 28. enable ________ 29. enlarge ________ 30. enormous ________ 31. entertain ________ 32. entrance ________ 33. enrich ________ 34. equal ________ 35.environment ________ 36. envelope ________ 37. event ________ 38. erase ________ 39. estate ________ 40. error ________ 41. escape ________ 42. especially ________ 43. Europe ________ 44. excuse ________ 45.excellent ________ 46. exit ________ 47. exhibition ________ 48. extra ________ 49. event ________ 50. explain ________ 51. energy ________ 52. evident ________ 53.expense ________ 54. exact ________ 55. examine ________ 56.experience ________ 57. expect ________ 58. except ________ 59. experiment ________ 60. exchange ________ 汉译英版维度三：一： 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 渴望的；热切的 ________ 2. 赚取；获得 ________ 3. 减轻；安逸；容易 ________ 4. 东方的；东部的 ________ 5. 边缘；刀刃 ________ 6. .电子的 ________ 7. 编辑；主编 ________ 8. 教育；培养 ________ 9. 教育家；教育工作者 ________ 10. 效果；影响 ________ 11. .初级的；基本的 ________ 12. 鼓励；怂恿 ________ 13. 高效的；有能力的 ________ 14. 努力；尝试 ________ 15. 电动的；用电的 ________ 16. 电气的；与电有关的 ________ 17. 电；电力 ________ 18. 工程师 ________ 19. 经济，节约 ________ 20. 电梯；升降机 ________ 21. 使尴尬；使窘迫 ________ 22. 紧急情况；突发事件 ________ 23. v.表达；表示 n.特快列车 ________ 24. .使人愉快的，使人欢乐的 ________ 25. 探究，探索；勘察 ________ 26. .伸，伸出 ________ 27. 空的；倒空 ________ 28. 使能够；使成为可能 ________ 29. 扩大；放大 ________ 30. 巨大的；庞大的 ________ 31. 娱乐；招待 ________ 32. 入口；进入 ________ 33. 使……丰富 ________ 34. 平等的；相等的 ________ 35. 环境 ________ 36. 信封 ________ 37. .比赛项目；事件 ________ 38. 擦除；抹去 ________ 39. 住宅区 ________ 40. 错误；差错 ________ 41. 逃脱；逃避 ________ 42. 尤其；特别 ________ 43..欧洲 ________ 44. 宽恕；借口；辩解 ________ 45.极好的 ________ 46. 出口 ________ 47. 展览；展览会 ________ 48. .额外的；另外的 ________ 49. 事件；大事 ________ 50. .解释；说明 ________ 51. 活力；能量 ________ 52. 明显的；显而易见的 ________ 53. 花费；费用 ________ 54. 精确的；准确的 ________ 55. 检查；审查 ________ 56. 经验；经历 ________ 57. 期待 ________ 58. 除…… 之外（不包括） ________ 59. 实验 ________ 60. 交换；交流 ________ 词形转换版维度四：一： 单词变形。用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子（20 小题） 1. It’s ________ (ease) to solve this math problem if you master the basic calculation method. 2. The ________ (educate) of young people plays a key role in the country’s future development. 3. The ________ (excite) news of winning the competition made all the team members cheer loudly. 4. She ________ (escape) from the burning building with the help of firefighters before it collapsed. 5. This machine is more _______ (efficiency) than the old one in saving energy. 6. His clear ________ (explain) of the difficult theory helped all students understand it better. 7. We must ________ (ensure) that every child has equal access to quality education. 8. The ________ (energy) student is always the first to take part in class discussions and activities. 9. They ________ (enjoy) a wonderful picnic by the lake last weekend despite the slight wind. 10. The ________ (environment) problem of plastic pollution has attracted worldwide attention. 11. The city’s rapid ________ (economy) growth is driven by high-tech and green industries. 12. He felt ________ (embarrass) when he realized he had mispronounced the key word in the speech. 13. The doctor’s ________ (examine) showed that his health condition was better than expected. 14. We need to make an ________ (evaluate) of the experiment results to draw a reliable conclusion. 15. The ________ (enter) to the art gallery is decorated with beautiful flower arrangements. 16. She ________ (express) her sincere thanks to the teachers for their continuous support. 17. This book is _______ (education) and suitable for teenagers to read.. 18. The student ________ (edit) the essay carefully before submitting it to the writing competition. 19. The ________ (extend) of the holiday allowed us to experience more local culture. 20. Her ________ (encourage) helped me build up confidence to face the challenge. 首字母填空版维度五：一： 首字母填空。结合句意根据首字母提示完成单词拼写（20 小题） 1. My ambition is to become a software e_________ who develops practical apps for daily life. 2. The factory needs to e________ more advanced equipment to improve production efficiency. 3. To achieve academic success, you must make great e________ and stick to daily practice. 4. Miss Li often e________ us to read more English novels to expand our vocabulary and horizons. 5. Protecting the e________ is everyone’s responsibility to ensure a sustainable future for the next generation. 6. The country’s e________ has grown rapidly thanks to the development of renewable energy industries. 7. We need to save e________ by turning off lights and electronic devices when leaving rooms. 8. The teacher asked us to e________ the advantages and disadvantages of online learning objectively. 9. The main e________ of the international conference is to discuss ways to promote environmental cooperation. 10. You need to show your student ID at the e________ of the library to borrow books and materials. 11. He made an e________ for being late—his bike broke down suddenly on the way to school. 12. She spent a whole week writing an e________ about the impact of social media on teenagers’ mental health. 13. The doctor will e________ his physical condition thoroughly and give professional treatment advice. 14. Doing regular e________ like running and swimming is good for both physical and mental health. 15. He found it hard to e________ his deep feelings when he heard the touching story of the volunteer. 16. The company decided to e________ its business to other cities in the next five years to expand market share. 17. We need to prepare e________ food and drinking water for the three-day hiking trip in the mountain. 18. The sudden e________ of the new virus made people realize the importance of public health protection. 19. She has a strong e________ of satisfaction when she helps elderly people cross the street. 20. The project team worked day and night to e________ that the task was completed ahead of schedule. 短语搭配版维度六：一： 短语翻译。将下列短语或词块翻译成合适中文（20 小题） 1. take effect _________________________ 2. make an effort _________________________ 3. escape from _________________________ 4. enjoy oneself _________________________ 5. explain sth. to sb. _________________________ 6. ensure sth. _________________________ 7. equip with _________________________ 8. in the end _________________________ 9. take an exam _________________________ 10. make an excuse _________________________ 11. set an example _________________________ 12. at ease _________________________ 13. in exchange for _________________________ 14. end up _________________________ 15. enter for _________________________ 16. express oneself _________________________ 17. extend an invitation _________________________ 18. keep an eye on _________________________ 19. make ends meet _________________________ 20. take exercise _________________________ 答案 一、单词变形答案 1.easy 2. education 3. exciting 4. escaped 5. efficient 6.explanation 7. ensure 8. energetic 9. enjoyed 10. environmental 11.economic 12. embarrassed 13. examination 14. evaluation 15. entrance 16.expressed 17. educational 18. edited 19. extension 20. encouragement 二、首字母填空答案 1. engineer 2. equip 3. effort 4. encourages 5. environment 2. economy 7. energy 8. evaluate 9. event 10. entrance 3. excuse 12. essay 13. examine 14. exercise 15. express 4. extend 17. extra 18. emergence 19. emotion 20. ensure 三、短语翻译答案 1. 生效；起作用 2. 努力；尽力 3. 逃离；逃脱 4. 玩得开心；过得愉快 2. 向某人解释某事 6. 确保某事 7. 配备；装备 8. 最后；终于 3. 参加考试 10. 找借口；找理由 11. 树立榜样 12. 舒适；自在；安心 4. 作为…… 的交换 14. 最终成为；结果是 15. 报名参加 16. 表达自己（的思想感情） 5. 发出邀请 18. 留意；照看；密切关注 19. 收支平衡；勉强维持生计 20. 锻炼身体 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $