内容正文:
通关02:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【B字母】
(背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配)
背诵版维度一:一:
单词(含音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配(含变形)
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi]
n. 婴儿
搭配:a sweet baby 可爱的婴儿;newborn baby 新生儿
2. back [bæk]
adv. 向后;回原处;n. 背;背后;后部
变形:background(n. 背景);搭配:at the back of 在…… 后面;back and forth 来回;background information 背景信息
3. bad [bæd]
(worse [wɜːs], worst [wɜːst])
adj. 糟糕的;坏的;严重的
变形:badly(adv. 糟糕地;严重地);搭配:be bad at 不擅长;be bad for 对…… 有害;from bad to worse 每况愈下
4. bag [bæg]
n. 书包;提包;袋子
搭配:shopping bag 购物袋;school bag 书包;reusable bag 可重复使用的袋子
5. balance [ˈbæləns]
n. & v.(使)平衡
变形:balanced(adj. 均衡的);搭配:keep balance 保持平衡;lose balance 失去平衡;balanced diet 均衡饮食
6. ball [bɔːl]
n. 球
搭配:ball games 球类运动;football 足球;basketball 篮球
7. balloon [bəˈluːn]
n. 气球
搭配:blow up a balloon 吹气球;a bunch of balloons 一束气球
8. banana [bəˈnɑːnə]
n. 香蕉
搭配:banana skin 香蕉皮;fresh bananas 新鲜香蕉
9. bank [bæŋk]
n. 银行;(河的)岸
搭配:bank account 银行账户;river bank 河岸;nearby bank 附近的银行
10. bar [bɑː(r)]
n. 酒吧;吧台
搭配:coffee bar 咖啡馆;set the bar 设定标准
11. base [beɪs]
n. 基地;基础;v. 为…… 打基础
变形:basic(adj. 基础的),basis(n. 基础);搭配:be based on 以…… 为基础;basic knowledge 基础知识;on the basis of 在…… 基础上
12. basket [ˈbɑːskɪt]
n. 篮子
搭配:fruit basket 水果篮;a basket of 一篮……
13.basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]
n. 篮球
搭配:play basketball 打篮球;basketball match 篮球比赛;basketball court 篮球场
14. bat [bæt]
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
搭配:baseball bat 棒球拍;table tennis bat 乒乓球拍
15. bath [bɑːθ]
n. 洗澡
变形:bathe(v. 洗澡);搭配:take a bath 洗澡;bath room 浴室
16. battle [ˈbætl]
n. 战争;战役
搭配:win a battle 赢得战役;lose a battle 战败;battle against 与…… 斗争
17. bank
n 银行;(河的)岸
搭配:the nearest bank 最近的银行;river bank 河岸
18. beach [biːtʃ]
n. 海滩
搭配:go to the beach 去海滩;along the beach 沿着海滩;sandy beach 沙滩
19. beat [biːt]
(beat, beaten [ˈbiːtn])
v. 敲打;打败;(心)跳动
搭配:beat sb. at sth. 在某事上打败某人;heart beat 心跳;beat against 撞击
20. bear [beə(r)]
n. 熊;v. 忍受;承担
搭配:bear in mind 记住;bear responsibility 承担责任;teddy bear 泰迪熊
21. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl]
adj. 美丽的
变形:beautifully(adv. 优美地),beauty(n. 美丽;美人),beautify(v. 美化);搭配:beautiful scenery 美丽的风景;a beautiful voice 动听的声音
22. because [bɪˈkɒz]
conj. 因为
搭配:because of 因为;just because 仅仅因为
23. become [bɪˈkʌm]
(became [bɪˈkeɪm], become)
v. 变得;成为
搭配:become better 变得更好;become a doctor 成为一名医生;become used to 习惯于
24. bed [bed]
n. 床
搭配:go to bed 上床睡觉;in bed 卧床;bed room 卧室
25. bedroom [ˈbedruːm]
n. 卧室
搭配:a small bedroom 小卧室;bedroom furniture 卧室家具
26. beer [bɪə(r)]
n. 啤酒
搭配:a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒;draft beer 生啤酒
27. before [bɪˈfɔː(r)]
prep. 在…… 之前;adv. 以前
搭配:before long 不久之后;long before 很久以前;before doing sth. 在做某事之前
28. beg [beg]
(begged, begged)
v. 请求;乞讨
变形:beggar(n. 乞丐);搭配:beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事;beg for 乞求
29. begin [bɪˈɡɪn]
(began [bɪˈɡæn], begun [bɪˈɡʌn])
v. 开始;着手
变形:beginning(n. 开始);搭配:begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事;at the beginning 起初;from beginning to end 从头到尾
30. behave [bɪˈheɪv]
v. 表现;举止
变形:behavior(n. 行为;举止);搭配:behave well 表现好;behave oneself 守规矩
31. behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]
prep. 在…… 后面;adv. 在后面
搭配:fall behind 落后;leave behind 留下;behind schedule 逾期
32. being [ˈbiːɪŋ]
n. 存在;人
搭配:human being 人类;come into being 产生
33. believe [bɪˈliːv]
v. 相信;认为
变形:belief(n. 信念),believable(adj. 可信的);搭配:believe in 相信;believe sb. 相信某人;it is believed that 人们相信
34. bell [bel]
n. 钟;铃
搭配:ring the bell 按铃;door bell 门铃;alarm bell 警报铃
35. belong [bɪˈlɒŋ]
v. 属于
变形:belongings(n. 财物);搭配:belong to 属于(无被动语态)
36. below [bɪˈləʊ]
prep. 在…… 下面
搭配:below zero 零下;below average 低于平均水平
37. belt [belt]
n. 带子;腰带
搭配:safety belt 安全带;leather belt 皮带
38. beside [bɪˈsaɪd]
prep. 在…… 旁边
搭配:beside the road 路边;beside oneself 极度兴奋
39. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz]
prep. 除…… 之外(还);adv. 此外
搭配:besides sth. 除某物之外;besides, 此外(用于句首)
40. best [best]
adj. 最好的;adv. 最好地;n. 最好的人 / 物
搭配:do one's best 尽最大努力;the best of all 最棒的;best wishes 最美好的祝愿
41. better [ˈbetə(r)]
adj. 较好的;adv. 更好地
搭配:be better at 更擅长;better off 境况更好;had better 最好(后接动词原形)
42. between [bɪˈtwiːn]
prep. 在(两者)之间
搭配:between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间;between you and me 你我之间
43. bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl]
n. 自行车
搭配:ride a bicycle 骑自行车;bicycle lane 自行车道
44. big [bɪɡ]
(bigger, biggest)
adj. 大的
搭配:a big house 大房子;big surprise 大惊喜;big deal 重要的事
45. bill [bɪl]
n. 账单;钞票;法案
搭配:pay the bill 结账;phone bill 电话费;a ten-dollar bill 一张十元钞票
46. bin [bɪn]
n. 垃圾桶;箱子
搭配:rubbish bin 垃圾桶;recycling bin 回收箱
47. bird [bɜːd]
n. 鸟
搭配:bird watching 观鸟;a flock of birds 一群鸟;early bird 早起的人
48. birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ]
n. 生日
搭配:birthday party 生日派对;birthday gift 生日礼物;happy birthday 生日快乐
49. biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt]
n. 饼干
搭配:chocolate biscuit 巧克力饼干;a packet of biscuits 一包饼干
50. bit [bɪt]
n. 一点;一些
搭配:a bit of 一点(后接不可数名词);a bit tired 有点累;not a bit 一点也不
51. bite [baɪt](bit [bɪt], bitten [ˈbɪtn]/bit)
v. 咬;叮咬
搭配:bite sb. 咬某人;bite into 咬进;a dog bite 狗咬
52. black [blæk]
adj. 黑色的;n. 黑色
搭配:black coffee 黑咖啡;black and white 黑白的;in black 穿黑色衣服
53. blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd]
n. 黑板
搭配:write on the blackboard 写黑板;clean the blackboard 擦黑板
54. blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt]
n. 毯子
搭配:a thick blanket 厚毯子;blanket of snow 一层雪
55. blind [blaɪnd]
adj. 盲的;失明的;n. 百叶窗
搭配:the blind 盲人(复数);be blind to 对…… 视而不见;blind corner 盲角
56. block [blɒk]
n. 街区;大块;v. 阻挡
搭配:city block 城市街区;block the way 挡住路;a block of 一块……
57. blow [bləʊ]
(blew [bluː], blown [bləʊn])
v. 吹;刮风;n. 打击
搭配:blow up 爆炸;blow away 吹走;a heavy blow 沉重的打击
58. blue [bluː]
adj. 蓝色的;n. 蓝色
搭配:light blue 浅蓝色;blue sky 蓝天;feel blue 心情低落
59. board [bɔːd]
n. 木板;甲板;v. 登机;上船
搭配:on board 在船上 / 飞机上;board a plane 登机;blackboard 黑板
60. boat [bəʊt]
n. 小船;v. 划船
搭配:by boat 乘船;row a boat 划船;fishing boat 渔船
61. body [ˈbɒdi]
n. 身体;躯体;物体
搭配:body language 肢体语言;human body 人体;body temperature 体温
62. boil [bɔɪl]
v. 煮;沸腾
搭配:boil water 烧水;boil down to 归结为;boiling point 沸点
63. bone [bəʊn]
n. 骨头
搭配:fish bone 鱼骨;bone broth 骨汤;break a bone 骨折
64. book [bʊk]
n. 书;v. 预订
搭配:read a book 读书;book a ticket 订票;reference book 参考书
65. boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]
adj. 令人厌烦的
变形:bore(v. 使厌烦),bored(adj. 感到厌烦的);搭配:a boring film 无聊的电影;be bored with 对…… 感到厌烦
66. born [bɔːn]
v. 出生(bear 的过去分词);adj. 天生的
搭配:be born in 出生于;be born with 天生具有;born leader 天生的领导者
67. borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ]
v. 借(入)
搭配:borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物;can't borrow 借不到
68. both [bəʊθ]
adj. 两者都;pron. 两者(都)
搭配:both...and... 既…… 又……;both of 两者都;both sides 双方
69. bottle [ˈbɒtl]
n. 瓶子
搭配:a bottle of 一瓶……;plastic bottle 塑料瓶;water bottle 水瓶
70. bottom [ˈbɒtəm]
n. 底部;末端
搭配:at the bottom of 在…… 底部;from top to bottom 从头到尾
71. bowl [bəʊl]
n. 碗
搭配:a bowl of rice 一碗米饭;mixing bowl 搅拌碗;soup bowl 汤碗
72. box [bɒks]
n. 盒子;箱子;v. 拳击
搭配:a gift box 礼品盒;shoe box 鞋盒;box office 票房
73. boy [bɔɪ]
n. 男孩
搭配:little boy 小男孩;school boy 男生;boy friend 男朋友
74. brain [breɪn]
n. 大脑;头脑
搭配:use one's brain 动脑筋;brain storm 头脑风暴;have a good brain 头脑聪明
75. brave [breɪv]
adj. 勇敢的
变形:bravely(adv. 勇敢地),bravery(n. 勇敢);搭配:be brave enough 足够勇敢;brave soldier 勇敢的士兵
76. bread [bred]
n. 面包(不可数)
搭配:a slice of bread 一片面包;wholemeal bread 全麦面包;bread and butter 面包和黄油
77. break [breɪk]
(broke [brəʊk], broken [ˈbrəʊkən])
v. 打破;打碎;n. 休息
搭配:break the rules 违反规则;break out 爆发;have a break 休息;broken glass 碎玻璃
78. breakfast [ˈbrekfəst]
n. 早餐
搭配:have breakfast 吃早餐;breakfast time 早餐时间;continental breakfast 欧式早餐
79. breath [breθ]
n. 呼吸
变形:breathe(v. 呼吸);搭配:take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath 气喘吁吁;hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
80. bridge [brɪdʒ]
n. 桥;桥梁
搭配:build a bridge 建桥;cross the bridge 过桥;rainbow bridge 彩虹桥
81. brief [briːf]
adj. 简短的;简洁的
搭配:in brief 简言之;brief introduction 简短介绍;brief visit 短暂访问
82. bright [braɪt]
adj. 明亮的;聪明的
变形:brightly(adv. 明亮地);搭配:bright light 明亮的灯光;bright student 聪明的学生;bright future 光明的未来
83. bring [brɪŋ](brought [brɔːt], brought)
v. 带来;拿来
搭配:bring sb. sth. 给某人带某物;bring up 抚养;bring about 导致;bring back 带回
84. Britain [ˈbrɪtn]
n. 英国;不列颠
变形:British(adj. 英国的;n. 英国人);搭配:in Britain 在英国;British culture 英国文化
85. broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]
(broadcast, broadcast)
v. & n. 广播;播放
搭配:live broadcast 现场直播;broadcast news 播报新闻;radio broadcast 无线电广播
86. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]
n. 兄弟
搭配:elder brother 哥哥;younger brother 弟弟;twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟
87. brown [braʊn]
adj. 棕色的;n. 棕色
搭配:light brown 浅棕色;brown hair 棕色头发;brown bread 黑面包
88. brush [brʌʃ]
n. 刷子;v. 刷;擦
搭配:toothbrush 牙刷;hair brush 梳子;brush teeth 刷牙;brush away 擦掉
89. build [bɪld]
(built [bɪlt], built)
v. 建造;建立
变形:building(n. 建筑物);搭配:build a house 建房子;build up 建立;build confidence 树立信心
90. bund [bʌnd]
n. 堤岸;码头
搭配:the Bund 外滩(上海专有);river bund 河堤
91. burn [bɜːn]
(burnt [bɜːnt]/burned, burnt/burned)
v. 燃烧;烧毁
搭配:burn down 烧毁;burn out 耗尽;burn with 因…… 而燃烧
92. bus [bʌs]
n. 公共汽车
搭配:take a bus 乘公共汽车;bus stop 公交站;school bus 校车
93. business [ˈbɪznəs]
n. 商业;生意;事务
变形:businessman(n. 商人),businesswoman(n. 女商人);搭配:on business 出差;do business 做生意;business trip 商务旅行
94. busy [ˈbɪzi]
(busier, busiest)
adj. 忙碌的
变形:busily(adv. 忙碌地);搭配:be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事;be busy with sth. 忙于某事;busy street 繁忙的街道
95. but [bʌt]
conj. 但是;prep. 除…… 之外
搭配:not...but... 不是…… 而是……;but for 要不是;nothing but 只不过
96. butter [ˈbʌtə(r)]
n. 黄油
搭配:peanut butter 花生酱;spread butter 涂黄油;butter bread 黄油面包
97. butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ]
n. 蝴蝶
搭配:a beautiful butterfly 美丽的蝴蝶;butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应
98. button [ˈbʌtn]
n. 按钮;纽扣;v. 扣纽扣
搭配:press a button 按按钮;shirt button 衬衫纽扣;button up 扣紧
99. buy [baɪ]
(bought [bɔːt], bought)
v. 买;购买
搭配:buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物;buy sth. from 从…… 买某物;buy in bulk 批量购买
100. bye [baɪ]
int. 再见
搭配:bye bye 再见;see you bye 回头见
英译汉版维度二:一:
英文单词
中文释义
英文单词
中文释义
1. balance
________
2. bargain
________
3. barrier
________
4. base
________
5. basic
________
6. battle
________
7. behave
________
8. behavior
________
9. belief
________
10. belong
________
11. beneath
________
12. benefit
________
13. beyond
________
14. billion
________
15. biology
________
16. birth
________
17. bitter
________
18. blame
________
19. blank
________
20. blind
________
21. block
________
22. blood
________
23. blow
________
24. board
________
25. boil
________
26. border
________
27. boring
________
28. born
________
29. borrow
________
30. bother
________
31. brave
________
32. break
________
33. breath
________
34. breathe
________
35. broad
________
36. broadcast
________
37. browse
________
38. build
________
39. building
________
40. burden
________
41. burn
________
42. burst
________
43. business
________
44. busy
________
45. butter
________
46. button
________
47. bund
________
48. behalf
________
49. brain
________
50. branch
________
51. brand
________
52. brake
________
53.bank
________
54.bar
________
55.brief
________
56.blanket
________
57.bright
________
58.bottom
________
59.brush
________
60.bottle
________
汉译英版维度三:一:
中文释义
英文单词
中文释义
英文单词
1. 平衡;天平
________
2. 讨价还价;便宜货
________
3. 障碍;屏障
________
4. 基地;基础
________
5. 基本的;基础的
________
6. 战斗;战役
________
7. 表现;举止(v.)
________
8. 行为;举止(n.)
________
9. 信仰;信念
________
10. 属于;附属
________
11. 在…… 下方;低于
________
12. 益处;受益
________
13. 超过;在…… 之外
________
14. 十亿
________
15. 生物学
________
16. 出生;诞生
________
17. 苦的;痛苦的
________
18. 责备;责怪
________
19. 空白的;空白
________
20. 盲的;失明的
________
21. 堵塞;街区
________
22. 血液
________
23. 吹;打击
________
24. 木板;登机
________
25. 煮沸;烧开
________
26. 边界;边境
________
27. 令人厌烦的
________
28. 出生的;天生的
________
29. 借;借用
________
30. 打扰;烦恼
________
31. 勇敢的
________
32. 打破;损坏;休息
________
33. 呼吸
________
34. 呼吸
________
35. 宽阔的;广泛的
________
36. 广播;播放
________
37. 浏览;翻阅
________
38. 建造;建设
________
39. 建筑物;大楼
________
40. 负担;重担
________
41. 燃烧;烧毁
________
42. 爆发;突发
________
43. 生意;商业;事务
________
44. 忙碌的
________
45. 黄油
________
46. 按钮;扣纽扣
________
47.堤岸;码头
________
48. 代表;利益
________
49. 大脑;头脑
________
50. 分支;树枝
________
51. 品牌;商标
________
52. 刹车;制动
________
53.银行;河岸
________
54.酒吧
________
55. 简短的,简洁的
________
56.毯子
________
57. .明亮的;聪明的
________
58.底部
________
59.刷子
________
60.瓶子
________
词形转换版维度四:一:
1. She wants to be a famous ________ (bake) who makes delicious cakes.
2. The ________ (beautiful) of the lake at sunrise attracts many photographers.
3. He ________ (bear) the pain bravely after the accident.
4. The ________ (begin) of the story is full of surprises.
5. We should keep a ________ (balance) diet to stay healthy.
6. The old ________ (build) has a history of over 100 years.
7. She speaks English ________ (bright) and clearly in class.
8. The ________ (break) glass was cleaned up by the teacher.
9. His ________ (brave) in the face of danger moved everyone around.
10. They ________ (bring) a lot of gifts for the children in the orphanage yesterday.
11. This movie is much _______ (bad) than the one we watched last week..
12. She ________ (buy) a new dictionary to improve her English last week.
13. Doing sports regularly is _______ (benefit) to our physical health..
14. The singer performed _______ (beauty) at the concert last night.
15. We need to ________ (breath) fresh air to relax ourselves.
16. The ________ (business) from China signed a big deal with the local company.
17. He ________ (bury) his favorite book under the big tree in the garden.
18. The ________ (bitter) of failure taught him a valuable lesson.
19. The ________ (bless) of family is the most precious thing in life.
20. She ________ (bow) to the audience politely after her performance.
维度五:一:
首字母填空版
1. We usually b________ our class with a short discussion. 我们通常以简短的讨论开始上课。
2. Could you tell me where the nearest b________ is? 你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?
3. The little girl was b________ enough to help the old man cross the street. 这个小女孩足够勇敢,帮助老人过马路。
4. He tried his best but failed to b________ the world record. 他尽全力但未能打破世界纪录。
5. You should b________ in yourself when facing difficulties. 面对困难时,你应该相信自己。
6. We held a big party to celebrate my grandma’s 80th b________. 我们举办了一场盛大的派对,庆祝奶奶的 80 岁生日。
7. I want to b________ a storybook from the library. 我想从图书馆借一本故事书。
8. My parents are always b________ with their work on weekdays. 我的父母工作日总是忙于工作。
9. His father runs a small b________ in the town center. 他的父亲在市中心经营一家小生意。
10. Workers will b________ a new school in our community next year. 工人们明年将在我们社区建造一所新学校。
11. We spent the whole afternoon playing on the b________. 我们整个下午都在海滩上玩耍。
12. Which team do you think will b________ in the football match? 你认为哪支球队会在足球比赛中获胜?
13. What a b________ park it is with so many flowers! 这个公园有这么多花,真美丽啊!
14. He stayed at home b________ of the heavy rain. 因为大雨,他待在了家里。
15. She hopes to b________ a famous singer in the future. 她希望未来成为一名著名的歌手。
16. My brother’s b________ is next to mine, and we share a bathroom. 我哥哥的卧室在我隔壁,我们共用一个浴室。
17. The fire spread quickly and b________ down several houses. 大火蔓延得很快,烧毁了好几栋房子。
18. I take the b________ to school every morning because it’s convenient. 我每天早上乘公共汽车上学,因为很方便。
19. I met my old friend in the street b________ accident yesterday. 我昨天在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。
20. It’s important to keep a good b________ between study and rest. 在学习和休息之间保持良好的平衡很重要。
维度六:一:
短语搭配版
1. a book store _________________________
2. break the rule _________________________
3. by bus _________________________
4. be busy with _________________________
5. a bowl of rice _________________________
6. big data _________________________
7. go bad _________________________
8. a bunch of flowers _________________________
9. burn down _________________________
10. take a break _________________________
11. business card _________________________
12. blue sky _________________________
13. build up _________________________
14. a bit of _________________________
15. black tea _________________________
16. look back _________________________
17. a piece of bread _________________________
18. beyond doubt _________________________
19. by mistake _________________________
20. bright future _________________________
答案
一、单词变形答案
1.baker 2. beauty 3. bore 4. beginning 5. balanced
6. building 7. brightly 8. broken 9. bravery 10. brought
11.worse 12. bought 13. beneficial 14. beautifully 15. breathe
16. businessman/businesswoman 17. buried 18. bitterness 19. blessing 20. bowed
二、首字母填空答案
1.begin 2.bank 3. brave 4. break 5.believe 6.birthday 7.borrow 8. busy 9. business 10.build
11. beach 12. beat 13. beautiful 14. because 15. become 16. bedroom 17. burned/burnt 18.bus 19.by 20.balance
三、短语翻译答案
1. 书店 2. 违反规则 3. 乘公共汽车 4. 忙于某事 5. 一碗米饭
2. 大数据 7. 变质;变坏 8. 一束花 9. 烧毁;焚毁 10. 休息一下
3. 名片 12. 蓝天 13. 建立;增强 14. 一点;少量 15. 红茶
4. 回顾;回头看 17. 一片面包 18. 毫无疑问 19. 错误地;无意中 20. 光明的未来
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