词汇通关04：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【D字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了D字母重点词汇，涵盖115个核心单词的音标、释义、搭配及变形，构建了从基础背诵到英汉互译、词形转换、首字母填空、短语搭配的全维度复习架构，覆盖词汇记忆与应用的关键环节。 清单以“分层进阶”设计强化语言能力与思维品质，如词形转换题通过“danger→dangerous”等变形训练语法逻辑，首字母填空结合语境考查词汇运用，短语搭配版标注“deal with”“depend on”等高频搭配。配套答案对照支持自主纠错，帮助学生夯实基础、提升应试技能，为教师开展针对性复习提供清晰框架与实用工具。

通关04：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【D字母】 （背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配） 背诵版维度一：一： 单词（含音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配（含变形） 1. daily ['deɪli] adj. 日常的；n. 日报 变形：无；搭配 / 词块：daily life 日常生活；daily newspaper 日报 2. damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n. 破坏；v. 损害 变形：无；搭配 / 词块：cause damage to 对…… 造成破坏 3. dance [dɑːns]/[dæns] v. 跳舞；n. 舞蹈 变形：dancer（n. 舞者）；搭配 / 词块：dance to music 随音乐跳舞；go dancing 去跳舞 4. danger ['deɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险 变形：dangerous（adj. 危险的）；endanger（v. 危及）；搭配 / 词块：in danger (of) 在危险中；It's dangerous (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事有危险 5. dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的 变形：danger（n. 危险）；endanger（v. 危及）；搭配 / 词块：dangerous situation 危险情况；dangerous animal 危险动物 6. dark [dɑːk] adj. 黑暗的；n. 黑暗 变形：darkness（n. 黑暗）；darken（v. 变暗）；搭配 / 词块：after dark 天黑后；dark red 深红色；in the dark 在黑暗中 7. date [deɪt] n. 日期；约会；v. 注明日期 变形：dated（adj. 过时的）；搭配 / 词块：have a date with sb. 与…… 约会；out of date 过时的；birth date 出生日期 8. daughter ['dɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿 变形：无；搭配 / 词块：only daughter 独生女 9. day [deɪ] n. 天；白天 变形：daily（adj. 日常的）；daytime（n. 白天）；搭配 / 词块：every day 每天；one day 某天；day and night 夜以继日 10. dead [ded] adj. 死的；无生命的 变形：die（v. 死亡）；death（n. 死亡）；deadly（adj. 致命的）；搭配 / 词块：be dead（延续性）；the dead 已故的人；deadly virus 致命病毒 11. die [daɪ] v. 死亡 变形：dead（adj. 死的）；death（n. 死亡）；dying（adj. 垂死的）；搭配 / 词块：die of 死于（疾病、衰老等）；die from 死于（意外等）；die out 灭绝 12. death [deθ] n. 死亡 变形：die（v. 死亡）；dead（adj. 死的）；deadly（adj. 致命的）；搭配 / 词块：the death of …… 的死亡；die of/from 死于 13. deadly ['dedli] adj. 致命的；adv. 极度地 变形：die（v. 死亡）；dead（adj. 死的）；death（n. 死亡）；搭配 / 词块：deadly virus 致命病毒；deadly cold 严寒 14. deal [diːl] v. 处理；交易；n. 交易 变形：dealt（过去式 / 过去分词）；搭配 / 词块：deal with 应付；处理；make a deal with sb. 与某人达成交易；a great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词） 15. dear [dɪə(r)] adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的 变形：dearly（adv. 深深地）；搭配 / 词块：dear friend 亲爱的朋友；Dear Sir/Madam 尊敬的先生 / 女士 16. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] v. & n. 辩论 变形：debatable（adj. 有争论的）；debater（n. 辩论者）；搭配 / 词块：debate with sb. 与某人争论；have a debate about 就…… 辩论 17. December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 十二月 变形：无；搭配 / 词块：in December 在十二月；December 25th 12 月 25 日 18. decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定 变形：decision（n. 决定）；decisive（adj. 决定性的）；搭配 / 词块：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事；make a decision 做决定 19. decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n. 决定 变形：decide（v. 决定）；decisive（adj. 决定性的）；搭配 / 词块：reach/make/take/come to a decision 做决定；a difficult decision 艰难的决定 20. decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v. 装饰 变形：decoration（n. 装饰；装饰品）；decorative（adj. 装饰的）；搭配 / 词块：decorate…with 用…… 装饰 21. decoration [ˌdekəˈreɪʃn] n. 装饰；装饰品 变形：decorate（v. 装饰）；decorative（adj. 装饰的）；搭配 / 词块：Christmas decorations 圣诞装饰品 22. deep [diːp] adj. 深的；adv. 深深地 变形：deeply（adv. 深深地）；depth（n. 深度）；deepen（v. 加深）；搭配 / 词块：deep night 深夜；deep breath 深呼吸；in deep trouble 深陷困境 23. deeply [ˈdiːpli] adv. 深深地 变形：deep（adj. 深的；adv. 深深地）；depth（n. 深度）；搭配 / 词块：deeply moved 深受感动；deeply interested 非常感兴趣 24. depth [depθ] n. 深度 变形：deep（adj. 深的）；deepen（v. 加深）；搭配 / 词块：in depth 深入地；at a depth of 在…… 深度 25. degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度；学位；度 变形：无；搭配 / 词块：to a great degree 在很大程度上；get a…degree 获得…… 学位；by degree 逐渐地 26. delay [dɪˈleɪ] v. & n. 耽搁；延误 变形：delayed（adj. 延迟的）；搭配 / 词块：delay doing sth. = put off doing sth. 推迟做某事；without delay 毫不拖延 27. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj. 美味的 变形：deliciously（adv. 美味地）；搭配 / 词块：delicious food 美味的食物 28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v. 递送；发表 变形：delivery（n. 递送；送货）；搭配 / 词块：deliver letters/goods 送信 / 货；deliver a speech 发表演讲；express delivery 快递 29. delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] n. 递送；送货 变形：deliver（v. 递送）；搭配 / 词块：delivery time 送货时间；free delivery 免费送货 30. dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生 变形：dental（adj. 牙科的）；搭配 / 词块：go to the dentist 看牙医；dentist's office 牙科诊所 31. deny [dɪˈnaɪ] v. 否认 变形：denial（n. 否认）；搭配 / 词块：deny doing sth. 否认做过某事；There's no denying that 不可否认 32. department store [dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)] n. 百货商店 变形：无；搭配 / 词块：a large department store 大型百货商店；department store clerk 百货商店店员 33. departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 出发；离开 变形：depart（v. 出发）；搭配 / 词块：departure time 出发时间；departure from 离开…… 34. depend [dɪˈpend] v. 依靠；依赖 变形：dependence（n. 依靠）；dependent（adj. 依靠的）；independent（adj. 独立的）；independently（adv. 独立地）；搭配 / 词块：depend on = rely on 依赖于；depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 35. dependence [dɪˈpendəns] n. 依靠；依赖 变形：depend（v. 依靠）；dependent（adj. 依靠的）；搭配 / 词块：dependence on 对…… 的依赖 36. dependent [dɪˈpendənt] adj. 依靠的 变形：depend（v. 依靠）；independence（n. 独立）；搭配 / 词块：be dependent on 依赖于 37. independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj. 独立的 变形：depend（v. 依靠）；independence（n. 独立）；搭配 / 词块：be independent of 独立于…… 38. describe [dɪˈskraɪb] v. 描述 变形：description（n. 描述；描写）；descriptive（adj. 描写的）；搭配 / 词块：describe…as 把…… 描述为；give a description of 对…… 进行描述 39. description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述；描写 变形：describe（v. 描述）；descriptive（adj. 描写的）；搭配 / 词块：a detailed description 详细描述；beyond description 难以言表 40. desert ['dezət]/[dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 变形：deserted（adj. 荒芜的）；搭配 / 词块：a vast desert 广阔的沙漠；desert island 荒岛；desert sb. 抛弃某人 41. deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v. 值得 变形：deserving（adj. 值得的）；搭配 / 词块：deserve praise/thanks 值得表扬 / 感谢；deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；You deserve it! 你值得 / 活该！ 42. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v. & n. 设计 变形：designer（n. 设计师）；designing（adj. 设计的）；搭配 / 词块：design sth. for 为…… 设计某物；by design 故意地 43. designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)] n. 设计师 变形：design（v. & n. 设计）；搭配 / 词块：fashion designer 时装设计师 44. desk [desk] n. 书桌；办公桌 变形：无；搭配 / 词块：office desk 办公桌；desk lamp 台灯；reception desk 接待台 45. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v. 破坏；摧毁 变形：destruction（n. 破坏）；destructive（adj. 破坏性的）；搭配 / 词块：destroy sth. completely 彻底摧毁某物 46. destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn] n. 破坏；摧毁 变形：destroy（v. 破坏）；destructive（adj. 破坏性的）；搭配 / 词块：environmental destruction 环境破坏 47. detail [ˈdiːteɪl]/[dɪˈteɪl] n. 细节 变形：detailed（adj. 详细的）；搭配 / 词块：in detail 详细地；key details 关键细节 48. detailed [ˈdiːteɪld] adj. 详细的 变形：detail（n. 细节）；搭配 / 词块：a detailed plan 详细计划 49. detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探；adj. 侦探的 变形：detect（v. 侦探；察觉）；detection（n. 侦查）；搭配 / 词块：detective story 侦探小说；private detective 私家侦探 50. develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展；开发；培养 变形：developing（adj. 发展中的）；developed（adj. 发达的）；development（n. 发展；发育）；搭配 / 词块：develop…from…(into) 从…… 发展（成为）；develop a habit 养成习惯；with the development of 随着…… 的发展 51. development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展；发育 变形：develop（v. 发展；开发）；developing（adj. 发展中的）；developed（adj. 发达的）；搭配 / 词块：economic development 经济发展；the development of technology 技术的发展 52. dialogue ['daɪəlɒɡ] n. 对话 变形：dialogues（复数）；搭配 / 词块：dialogue between A and B A 与 B 的对话；dialogue box 对话框；have a dialogue 进行对话 53. diary [ˈdaɪəri] n. 日记 变形：diaries（复数）；diarist（n. 记日记的人）；搭配 / 词块：keep a diary 记日记；personal diary 个人日记 54. dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənri] n. 词典；辞典 变形：dictionaries（复数）；搭配 / 词块：English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典；look up sth. in a dictionary 查词典 55. diet [ˈdaɪət] n. 饮食；节食 变形：dietary（adj. 饮食的）；搭配 / 词块：be/go on a diet 节食；balanced diet 均衡饮食；diet food 减肥食品 56. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 差异；差别 变形：different（adj. 不同的）；differently（adv. 不同地）；differ（v. 不同于）；搭配 / 词块：tell the difference between A and B 区分 A 和 B；make a difference to 对…… 有影响；have differences 有差异 57. different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj. 不同的；差异的 变形：difference（n. 差异）；differently（adv. 不同地）；differ（v. 不同于）；搭配 / 词块：be different from 不同于；different kinds of 各种各样的；in different ways 以不同的方式 58. differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 不同于 变形：different（adj. 不同的）；difference（n. 差异）；搭配 / 词块：differ from 不同于 59. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的 变形：difficulty（n. 困难）；difficultly（adv. 困难地）；搭配 / 词块：be difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事困难；have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 60. difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] n. 困难 变形：difficult（adj. 困难的）；搭配 / 词块：overcome difficulties 克服困难；have difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 61. dig [dɪɡ] v. 挖；掘 变形：dug（过去式 / 过去分词）；digging（现在分词）；digger（n. 挖掘机）；搭配 / 词块：dig a hole 挖洞；dig up 挖出；dig into 深入研究 62. dining-room ['daɪnɪŋ ruːm] n. 餐厅 变形：无；搭配 / 词块：school dining-room 学校餐厅；dining-room table 餐桌 63. dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐；晚餐 变形：dine（v. 用餐）；diner（n. 用餐者；小餐馆）；搭配 / 词块：have dinner 吃晚饭；dinner party 晚宴；after dinner 晚饭后 64. direction [dəˈrekʃn] n. 方向；指导；说明（复数） 变形：direct（adj. 直接的；v. 指导）；directly（adv. 直接地）；director（n. 导演；主任）；搭配 / 词块：in the direction of 朝…… 方向；give directions 指路；in all directions 向四面八方 65. direct [dəˈrekt] adj. 直接的；v. 指导；导演 变形：directly（adv. 直接地）；direction（n. 方向）；director（n. 导演）；搭配 / 词块：direct flight 直飞航班；direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地 66. directly [dəˈrektli] adv. 直接地；立即 变形：direct（adj. 直接的；v. 指导）；搭配 / 词块：directly go to 直接去；directly after 之后立即 67. director [dəˈrektə(r)] n. 导演；主任；董事 变形：direct（v. 指导；导演）；direction（n. 方向）；搭配 / 词块：film director 电影导演；company director 公司董事 68. dirty [ˈdɜːti] adj. 脏的；v. 弄脏 变形：dirt（n. 污物）；clean（反义词，adj. 干净的）；搭配 / 词块：dirty clothes 脏衣服；get dirty 变脏；dirty water 脏水 69. disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 劣势；缺点 变形：advantage（反义词，n. 优势）；搭配 / 词块：at a disadvantage 处于劣势；the disadvantage of …… 的缺点 70. disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] v. 消失 变形：appear（反义词，v. 出现）；disappearance（n. 消失）；搭配 / 词块：disappear from 从…… 消失；disappear suddenly 突然消失 71. disappearance [ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns] n. 消失 变形：disappear（v. 消失）；搭配 / 词块：the disappearance of …… 的消失 72. disappoint [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] v. 使失望 变形：disappointed（adj. 失望的）；disappointing（adj. 令人失望的）；disappointment（n. 失望）；搭配 / 词块：be disappointed at/about 对…… 失望；to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 73. disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj. 失望的 变形：disappoint（v. 使失望）；disappointing（adj. 令人失望的）；搭配 / 词块：be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 74. disappointing [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ] adj. 令人失望的 变形：disappoint（v. 使失望）；disappointment（n. 失望）；搭配 / 词块：a disappointing result 令人失望的结果 75. disappointment [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望 变形：disappoint（v. 使失望）；搭配 / 词块：to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是；a sense of disappointment 失望感 76. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v. 发现 变形：discovery（n. 发现）；discoverer（n. 发现者）；搭配 / 词块：discover sth. by accident 偶然发现某物；make a discovery 有发现 77. discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n. 发现 变形：discover（v. 发现）；搭配 / 词块：scientific discovery 科学发现；make a great discovery 有重大发现 78. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论 变形：discussion（n. 讨论）；discussant（n. 讨论者）；搭配 / 词块：discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事；have a discussion about 就…… 进行讨论 79. discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n. 讨论 变形：discuss（v. 讨论）；搭配 / 词块：a heated discussion 热烈的讨论；under discussion 正在讨论中 80. dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘子；菜肴 变形：dishes（复数，餐具 / 菜肴）；搭配 / 词块：wash the dishes 洗碗；main dish 主菜；cold dish 凉菜 81. dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的 变形：honest（反义词，adj. 诚实的）；honesty（n. 诚实）；搭配 / 词块：a dishonest person 不诚实的人；be dishonest about 对…… 不诚实 82. dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] v. & n. 不喜欢；厌恶 变形：like（反义词，v. 喜欢）；搭配 / 词块：dislike doing/to do sth. 不喜欢做某事；have a dislike for 讨厌…… 83. display [dɪˈspleɪ] v. & n. 陈列；展览；显示 变形：displayed（adj. 陈列的）；搭配 / 词块：on display = on show 展出；display sth. in public 公开展出某物；digital display 数字显示 84. distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离 变形：distant（adj. 遥远的）；搭配 / 词块：in the distance 在远处；at a distance 有一段距离；keep a distance from 与…… 保持距离 85. distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj. 遥远的；疏远的 变形：distance（n. 距离）；搭配 / 词块：distant relatives 远亲；distant future 遥远的未来 86. disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] v. 打扰；扰乱 变形：disturbance（n. 干扰）；disturbing（adj. 令人不安的）；搭配 / 词块：disturb sb. 打扰某人；disturb the peace 扰乱治安；don't disturb 请勿打扰 87. disturbance [dɪˈstɜːbəns] n. 干扰；骚乱 变形：disturb（v. 打扰）；搭配 / 词块：noise disturbance 噪音干扰；social disturbance 社会骚乱 88. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 划分；除 变形：division（n. 分开；除法）；divisible（adj. 可除尽的）；搭配 / 词块：divide…into 把…… 分成；divide by 除以；divide between 分给 89. division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 划分；除法；部门 变形：divide（v. 划分；除）；搭配 / 词块：the division of labor 分工；mathematical division 数学除法 90. do [duː]/[dʊ] v. 做；干；aux. 助动词 变形：did（过去式）；done（过去分词）；doing（现在分词）；搭配 / 词块：do one's homework 做作业；do sports 做运动；do well in 在…… 方面做得好；do sb. a favor 帮某人忙 91. doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] n. 医生；博士 变形：doctor's（所有格，诊所）；doctorate（n. 博士学位）；搭配 / 词块：see a doctor 看医生；family doctor 家庭医生；doctor's degree 博士学位 92. dog [dɒɡ] n. 狗 变形：dogs（复数）；doggy（adj. 像狗的）；搭配 / 词块：pet dog 宠物狗；guide dog 导盲犬；a dog's life 悲惨的生活 93. dollar [ˈdɒlə(r)] n. 美元；元（货币单位） 变形：dollars（复数）；搭配 / 词块：American dollar 美元；ten dollars 十美元；dollar sign 美元符号 94. door [dɔː(r)] n. 门 变形：doorway（n. 门口）；doorbell（n. 门铃）；搭配 / 词块：open/close the door 开 / 关门；knock at the door 敲门；next door 隔壁；door to success 成功之门 95. double [ˈdʌbl] adj. 两倍的；双人的；v. 加倍 变形：doubly（adv. 加倍地）；搭配 / 词块：double size 双倍尺寸；double up 对折；double the number 数量加倍 96. down [daʊn] adv. 向下；prep. 沿着 变形：downward（adj. 向下的）；download（v. 下载）；搭配 / 词块：sit down 坐下；write down 写下；go down 下降；turn down 调低；down the street 沿着街道 97. downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz] adv. 在楼下；adj. 楼下的 变形：upstairs（反义词，adv. 楼上）；搭配 / 词块：go downstairs 下楼；downstairs room 楼下的房间 98. draw [drɔː] v. 画；拉；吸引 变形：drew（过去式）；drawn（过去分词）；drawing（n. 绘画）；drawer（n. 抽屉）；搭配 / 词块：draw a picture 画画；draw attention to 吸引注意力到……；draw a conclusion 得出结论；draw money 取钱 99. drawing [ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. 绘画；图画 变形：draw（v. 画）；搭配 / 词块：a drawing competition 绘画比赛；pencil drawing 铅笔画 100. drawer [drɔː(r)] n. 抽屉 变形：draw（v. 画；拉）；搭配 / 词块：desk drawer 书桌抽屉；open the drawer 打开抽屉 101. dream [driːm] n. 梦想；梦；v. 做梦；梦想 变形：dreamed/dreamt（过去式 / 过去分词）；dreamer（n. 梦想家）；搭配 / 词块：have a dream 做梦；dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事；dream up 想出；realize one's dream 实现梦想 102. dress [dres] n. 连衣裙；服装；v. 穿衣 变形：dressed（adj. 穿着衣服的）；dressing（n. 穿衣；调味品）；dressy（adj. 正式的）；搭配 / 词块：dress up 打扮；dress sb. 给某人穿衣服；a summer dress 连衣裙；get dressed 穿好衣服 103. dressed [drest] adj. 穿着衣服的 变形：dress（v. 穿衣）；搭配 / 词块：get dressed 穿好衣服；be dressed in 穿着…… 104. dressing [ˈdresɪŋ] n. 穿衣；调味品 变形：dress（v. 穿衣）；搭配 / 词块：salad dressing 沙拉酱；dressing table 梳妆台 105. drink [drɪŋk] v. 喝；饮；n. 饮料 变形：drank（过去式）；drunk（过去分词）；drinking（n. 饮酒）；drinkable（adj. 可饮用的）；搭配 / 词块：drink water 喝水；soft drink 软饮料；drink up 喝完；go drinking 去喝酒 106. drive [draɪv] v. 驾驶；驱赶；n. 驾驶；车程 变形：drove（过去式）；driven（过去分词）；driver（n. 司机）；driving（adj. 驾驶的）；搭配 / 词块：drive a car 开车；drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地；drive away 赶走；drive carefully 谨慎驾驶 107. driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机；驾驶员 变形：drive（v. 驾驶）；搭配 / 词块：bus driver 公交车司机；car driver 汽车司机 108. driving [ˈdraɪvɪŋ] adj. 驾驶的；驱动的 变形：drive（v. 驾驶）；搭配 / 词块：driving license 驾照；driving test 驾驶考试 109. drop [drɒp] v. 落下；掉下；n. 滴；下降 变形：dropped（过去式 / 过去分词）；dropping（现在分词）；搭配 / 词块：drop off 放下；drop out 辍学；drop by 顺便拜访；a drop of 一滴 110. dry [draɪ] adj. 干的；干燥的；v. 烘干；变干 变形：dried（adj. 干燥的）；dryness（n. 干燥）；搭配 / 词块：dry clothes 干衣服；keep dry 保持干燥；dry up 干涸；dry out 晾干 111. duck [dʌk] n. 鸭；v. 低下头 变形：ducks（复数）；duckling（n. 小鸭子）；搭配 / 词块：wild duck 野鸭；duck down 低下头 112. dull [dʌl] adj. 乏味的；迟钝的；阴沉的 变形：dully（adv. 迟钝地）；dullness（n. 乏味）；搭配 / 词块：a dull book 枯燥的书；dull weather 阴沉的天气；dull pain 隐痛 113. dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子；汤团 变形：dumplings（复数）；搭配 / 词块：rice dumpling 粽子；meat dumpling 肉馅饺子；boiled dumplings 水饺 114. during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] prep. 在…… 期间 变形：duration（n. 期间）；搭配 / 词块：during the day 在白天；during holidays 在假期；during one's stay 在某人逗留期间 115. duty [ˈdjuːti] n. 责任；职责 变形：dutiful（adj. 尽职的）；dutifully（adv. 尽职地）；搭配 / 词块：on/off duty 值 / 下班；It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责；do one's duty 尽职责 英译汉版维度二：一： 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. damage ________ 2. danger ________ 3. dangerous ________ 4. dark ________ 5. date ________ 6. daily ________ 7. debate ________ 8. decide ________ 9. decision ________ 10. declare ________ 11. decorate ________ 12. decrease ________ 13. defeat ________ 14. defend ________ 15. degree ________ 16. delay ________ 17. deliver ________ 18. demand ________ 19. depend ________ 20. describe ________ 21. design ________ 22. desire ________ 23. destroy ________ 24. develop ________ 25. desert ________ 26. devote ________ 27. dial ________ 28. diary ________ 29. dictation ________ 30. dictionary ________ 31. differ ________ 32. difference ________ 33. disappoint ________ 34. difficulty ________ 35. dig ________ 36. dining ________ 37. deserve ________ 38. direct ________ 39. direction ________ 40. director ________ 41. disappear ________ 42. discover ________ 43. discuss ________ 44. discussion ________ 45. disease ________ 46. disaster ________ 47. distant ________ 48. distance ________ 49. divide ________ 50. doubt ________ 51. download ________ 52. drag ________ 53. draw ________ 54. detail ________ 55. drive ________ 56. drop ________ 57. drum ________ 58. dull ________ 59. dusty ________ 60.disturb ________ 汉译英版维度三：一： 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 损害；损坏 ________ 2. 危险；风险 ________ 3. 危险的 ________ 4. 黑暗的；深色的；黑暗 ________ 5. 日期；约会；追溯到 ________ 6. 每日的；日常的；每天 ________ 7. 辩论；争论 ________ 8. 决定；下决心 ________ 9. 决定；抉择 ________ 10. 宣布；声明 ________ 11. 装饰；修饰 ________ 12. 减少；降低 ________ 13. 击败；战胜 ________ 14. 保卫；防御 ________ 15. 程度；度数；学位 ________ 16. 延迟；延误 ________ 17. 投递；传送；发表 ________ 18. 要求；需要 ________ 19. 依靠；依赖；取决于 ________ 20. 描述；描绘 ________ 21. 设计；策划 ________ 22. 渴望；欲望 ________ 23. 摧毁；毁灭 ________ 24. 发展；开发；培养 ________ 25. 沙漠 ________ 26. 致力于；奉献 ________ 27. 拨（电话号码） ________ 28. 日记；日记簿 ________ 29. 听写 ________ 30. 词典；字典 ________ 31. 不同；有差异(v.) ________ 32. 差异；差别(n) ________ 33. 使……失望 ________ 34. 困难；困境 ________ 35. 挖；掘 ________ 36. 进餐；用餐 ________ 37. .值得 ________ 38. 直接的；直达的；指导 ________ 39. 方向；指导；说明 ________ 40. 导演；主任；负责人 ________ 41. 消失；不见 ________ 42. 发现；发觉 ________ 43. 讨论；议论 ________ 44. 讨论；议论 ________ 45. 疾病；病害 ________ 46. 灾难；灾祸 ________ 47. 遥远的；远处的 ________ 48. 距离；间距 ________ 49. 划分；分开；除 ________ 50. 怀疑；疑惑 ________ 51. 下载 ________ 52. 拖；拉 ________ 53. 画；拉；吸引 ________ 54. 细节 ________ 55. 驾驶；驱使 ________ 56. 落下；掉下；滴 ________ 57. 鼓；击鼓 ________ 58. 单调的；乏味的；迟钝的 ________ 59. 布满灰尘的 ________ 60. .打扰 ________ 词形转换版维度四：一： 1. The river looks calm but it’s actually a _______ (danger) place for swimming, especially after heavy rain. 2. After careful _______ (decide), the team chose to take the high-speed train instead of driving to the competition. 3. The rapid _______ (develop) of AI technology has greatly changed people’s daily work and life. 4. These two traditional paintings _______ (differ) greatly in style—one focuses on mountains and the other on rivers. 5. She spoke _______ (direct) about her opinions on the project, which impressed the manager deeply. 6. The _______ (dirt) streets were thoroughly cleaned up by volunteers before the city’s cultural festival. 7. They had a heated _______ (discuss) about whether to ban single-use plastics in the community. 8. The _______ (distance) between the two villages is about five kilometers by country road. 9. We need to _______ (divide) the difficult task into small parts to finish it on time. 10. He _______ (do) his English homework when his mother came back from the supermarket yesterday evening. 11. While sitting on the grass by the lake, she _______ (draw) a beautiful landscape of the sunset. 12. His lifelong _______ (dream) of becoming an astronaut has encouraged him to study hard in physics and math. 13. My father _______ (drive) for three hours without stopping to reach the remote mountain village. 14. The rain _______ (drop) heavily when we were on our way to the science museum. 15. The _______ (dry) climate in the north makes it necessary to water the vegetables every morning. 16. The deep _______ (dark) of the night didn’t stop the rescuers from searching for the missing hiker. 17. Many old folk traditions _______ (die) out because young people are less familiar with their cultural value. 18. The famous architect spent half a year _______ (design) the new library for the middle school. 19. Scientists _______ (discovery) a new kind of drought-resistant plant that can grow in dry soil. 20. Success doesn’t _______ (independent) only on luck—persistent hard work is far more important. 首字母填空版维度五：一： 1. My d________ is to become a marine biologist who protects rare ocean creatures from pollution and overfishing. 2. The family can’t d________ their old house where they lived for 30 years because of deep emotional attachment. 3. If you keep practicing speaking English with native speakers every day, you will d________ a natural sense of the language. 4. We can’t always d________ on our parents for help—we need to learn to solve problems independently. 5. The engineer spent three months d________ a practical plan to improve the city’s public transport system. 6. It’s our duty to d________ the environment from being destroyed by harmful human activities. 7. The postman promised to d________ the important document to the company before noon. 8. Many kind-hearted people volunteered to d________ money and daily necessities to the people affected by the flood. 9. Please don’t d________ others when they are concentrating on their work or study—wait until they are free. 10. The teacher asked us to d________ the class into four groups to prepare for the English debate competition. 11. Can you d________ the missing student’s appearance in detail so that we can help find him? 12. She spent the whole morning d________ a draft for her graduation speech, revising it several times. 13. The little boy tried to d________ the heavy box to the corner but failed because it was too big for him. 14. The students need to d________ English words and phrases every morning to expand their vocabulary. 15. Before the Halloween party, she spent an hour d________ up as a cartoon character to surprise her classmates. 16. The temperature will d________ sharply at night in the mountain area, so remember to wear warm clothes. 17. The region suffered from a serious d________ last year, making many crops die of thirst and farmers lose their harvest. 18. We set off at d________ to catch the first train to the scenic spot and avoid the crowds. 19. He finally paid off the d________ he borrowed from the bank to buy his new apartment. 20. There was a heated d________ among the experts about whether online education is more effective than traditional classroom teaching. 短语搭配版维度六：一： 1. make a decision _________________________ 2. deal with _________________________ 3. depend on _________________________ 4. die out _________________________ 5. in detail _________________________ 6. on duty _________________________ 7. out of date _________________________ 8. take delight in _________________________ 9. draw a conclusion _________________________ 10. drop out of school _________________________ 11. dream of _________________________ 12. drive away _________________________ 13. do one’s best _________________________ 14. dress up _________________________ 15. dark horse _________________________ 16. day and night _________________________ 17. devote to _________________________ 18. divide into _________________________ 19. donate to _________________________ 20. double check _________________________ 答案 一、单词变形答案 1. dangerous 2. decision 3. development 4. differ 5. directly 6. dirty 7. discussion 8. distance 9. divide 10. was doing 11.drew 12. dream 13. drove 14. was dropping 15. dry 16. darkness 17. are dying 18. designing 19. have discovered 20. depend 二、首字母填空答案 1.dream 2. desert 3. develop 4. depend 5. designing 6. defend 7. deliver 8. donate 9. disturb 10. divide 11. describe 12. drafting 13. drag 14. drill 15. dressing 16.drop 17. drought 18. dawn 19. debt 20. debate 三、短语翻译答案 1.做决定 2. 处理；应对 3. 依靠；取决于 4. 灭绝；逐渐消失 5. 详细地 6.值班；值日 7. 过时的；陈旧的 8. 乐于；喜爱 9. 得出结论 10. 辍学 11.梦想；渴望 12. 赶走；驱逐 13. 尽最大努力 14. 打扮；装扮 15. 黑马（意外获胜者） 16.日夜；昼夜不停地 17. 致力于；奉献给 18. 把…… 分成 19. 捐赠给 20. 复查；仔细检查 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $