专题03 代词、介词(语法知识)-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)

2025-12-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 代词,介词
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 125 KB
发布时间 2025-12-01
更新时间 2025-12-01
作者 2020SKY
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-01
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来源 学科网

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2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用) 专题03 代词、介词 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 代词 1.(2024・浙江)“The earth travels around the sun...,” said ______ (he) father. 答案:his 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 father 用形容词性物主代词 his,意为 “他的父亲”。 2.(2023・浙江衢州)He even gets angry when we try to talk to ______ (he). 答案:him 解析:考查人称代词宾格。介词 to 后接宾格 him,意为 “和他说话”。 3.(2023・浙江丽水)Grandma Kate told ______ (I), “Don’t throw away the stems...” 答案:me 解析:考查人称代词宾格。动词 told 后接宾格 me,意为 “告诉我”。 4.(2023・浙江台州)Offer to do yard work for ______ (they). 答案:them 解析:考查人称代词宾格。介词 for 后接宾格 them,意为 “为他们做庭院工作”。 5.(2023・浙江)I’d love a big bathroom in our house—______ (our) is so small! 答案:ours 解析:考查名词性物主代词。此处指代 “我们的浴室”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 ours。 6.(2025・浙江)He believed in ______ (he) and practiced every day after classes. 介词 1.(2023・浙江衢州)No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late ______ work. 答案:for 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“be late for” 为固定搭配,意为 “迟到”。 2.(2023・浙江湖州)This year Grain Buds falls ______ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. 答案:on 解析:考查时间介词。具体日期前用介词 on。 3.(2023・浙江台州)You’ll bring pleasure ______ everyone who uses the park. 答案:to/for 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“bring sth to/for sb” 为固定搭配,意为 “给某人带来某物”。 4.(2023・浙江丽水)At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer ______ her hometown. 答案:in 解析:考查地点介词。“in her hometown” 意为 “在她的家乡”,用介词 in。 5.(2023・浙江绍兴)students still had to wear masks because ______ the smoke. 答案:of 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“because of” 为固定搭配,后接名词或名词短语,意为 “因为”。 6.(2023・浙江金华)Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China. 答案:about 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“learn more about” 为固定搭配,意为 “更多地了解”。 7.(2023・浙江杭州)They cost about $100 and take from four ______ twelve hours. 答案:to 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“from...to...” 为固定搭配,意为 “从…… 到……”。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 一、代词 代词是指代人、事物或概念的词,可避免重复并简化表达,中考常考类别及用法如下: 1.人称代词 分为主格(作主语)和宾格(作动词 / 介词宾语、表语)。 人称 单数(主格) 单数(宾格) 复数(主格) 复数(宾格) 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them 例句: 主格:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。) 宾格:My father bought a gift for me.(父亲给我买了一份礼物。) 表语:—Who is it? —It’s me.(— 是谁呀?— 是我。) 2.物主代词 含形容词性(作定语,后接名词)和名词性(=“形容词性 + 名词”,作主语/宾语/表语)。 人称 形容词性(单数) 形容词性(复数) 名词性(单数) 名词性(复数) 第一人称 my our mine ours 第二人称 your your yours yours 第三人称 his/her/its their his/hers/its theirs 例句: 形容词性:This is her notebook.(这是她的笔记本。) 名词性:The red bag is mine.(这个红色的包是我的。) 3.反身代词 构成:由 “形容词性物主代词 / 宾格 + self/selves” 构成,如 myself、yourselves。 用法:作动词 / 介词宾语、主语 / 宾语同位语(表强调),不可作主语。 例句: enjoy oneself:She enjoyed herself at the party.(她在派对上玩得很开心。) help oneself to sth.:Help yourself to some fruit.(随便吃点水果吧。) by oneself:He finished the work by himself.(他独自完成了这项工作。) 5.指示代词 常见词:this(近指单数)、that(远指单数)、these(近指复数)、those(远指复数)。 核心用法: 时空指代:These flowers are fresh.(这些花很新鲜。)/ That shop is far away.(那家商店很远。) 避免重复:The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.(北京的人口比天津多。) 电话用语:Hello! This is Lucy. Who’s that?(喂!我是露西。你是谁?) 6.不定代词 不特指某一事物 / 人,中考重点考查以下几组: some/any:some 用于肯定句及希望肯定回答的疑问句,any 用于否定 / 疑问句及表 “任何” 的肯定句。 例:I have some pens.(我有一些钢笔。) Would you like any coffee?(你想喝点咖啡吗?) few/a few/little/a little:few(可数否定)、a few(可数肯定)、little(不可数否定)、a little(不可数肯定)。 例:He has a few friends.(他有几个朋友。) There is little water left.(没剩多少水了。) both/either/neither:均指两者,both 表 “都”(谓语复数),either 表 “任一”(谓语单数),neither 表 “都不”(谓语单数)。 例:Both of them are students.(他们俩都是学生。) 7.疑问代词 常见词:who(问人,主格)、whom(问人,宾格)、whose(问所属)、what(问事物 / 职业)、which(问选择)。 例句: Who is that man?(那个男人是谁?) Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?) What does your mother do?(你妈妈是做什么的?) 二、介词 介词用于连接名词 / 代词等与其他成分,表时间、地点、方式等关系,中考核心类别如下: 1.时间介词 at:用于具体时刻、节日前。例:at 7 o’clock(在 7 点)/at Christmas(在圣诞节) on:用于具体日期、星期、有修饰的早中晚。例:on Monday(在周一)/on a rainy morning(在一个雨天的早上) in:用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚。例:in 2025(在 2025 年)/in spring(在春天) for/since:for 表持续时间,since 表 “自从”(接时间点)。例:I have lived here for 5 years.(我在这里住了 5 年了。)/ He has worked here since 2020.(他从 2020 年起就在这里工作。) 2.地点介词 in:用于大地点、封闭空间内。例:in China(在中国)/in the room(在房间里) on:用于表面接触、道路 / 楼层。例:on the table(在桌子上)/on the second floor(在二楼) at:用于小地点、具体位置。例:at the station(在车站)/at the door(在门口) between/among:between 指 “两者之间”,among 指 “三者及以上之间”。例:between you and me(在你我之间)/among the students(在学生们中间) 3.方式介词 by:表 “通过…… 方式”,后接交通工具(无冠词)、动名词。例:by bus(乘公交车)/by reading books(通过读书) with:表 “用工具 / 伴随”。例:write with a pen(用钢笔写字)/go with my friend(和朋友一起去) in:表 “用语言 / 材料”。例:speak in English(用英语说)/in red(穿红色衣服) 4.常见固定搭配 动词 + 介词:look for(寻找)、listen to(听)、depend on(依靠) 形容词 + 介词:good at(擅长)、interested in(对…… 感兴趣)、afraid of(害怕) 介词 + 名词:in time(及时)、on duty(值日)、by accident(偶然) ◇Part 03 核心考点解析 代词考点1.人称代词主格与宾格的辨析 【考查要点】 根据代词在句中的成分(主语用主格,动词 / 介词后用宾格)判断形式。 【举例分析】 —Who taught ______ math last term? —Mr. Li did. 解析:taught 是动词,后接宾语,需用宾格,故填 you。 代词考点2.物主代词的用法判断 【考查要点】 根据横线后是否接名词区分,接名词用形容词性,不接用名词性。 【举例分析】 This umbrella is not ______. It’s ______. 解析:两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词,故填 hers; his。 代词考点3.反身代词的搭配与形式 【考查要点】 结合主语人称选择反身代词形式,掌握固定短语的运用。 【举例分析】 The little boy can dress ______ now. 解析:固定搭配 dress oneself 表 “自己穿衣服”,主语是 boy,故填 himself。 代词考点4.指示代词 that/those 的指代功能 【考查要点】 在比较结构中替代前文名词,避免重复,that 代单数 / 不可数名词,those 代复数。 【举例分析】 The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Shanghai. 解析:that 指代前文的不可数名词 weather,故填 that。 代词考点5.不定代词 some/any 的语境运用 【考查要点】 区分肯定句、否定句及希望肯定回答的疑问句中的用法。 【举例分析】 —Would you like ______ juice? —Yes, please. 解析:问句表请求并希望得到肯定回答,用 some,故填 some。 介词考点1.时间介词 at/on/in 的区别 【考查要点】 根据时间表达的类型(时刻、日期、年月等)选择介词。 【举例分析】 We will have a party ______ New Year’s Eve. 解析:New Year’s Eve(除夕)是具体的晚上,用 on,故填 on。 介词考点2.地点介词的精准运用 【考查要点】 根据地点的大小、空间关系(内部 / 表面 / 附近等)选择介词。 【举例分析】 There is a big tree ______ the front of our school. 解析:“在学校(外部)的前面” 用 in the front of(内部用 in front of),故填 in。 介词考点3.介词固定搭配的记忆 【考查要点】 掌握动词、形容词与介词的固定组合,结合语境判断。 【举例分析】 My sister is good ______ playing the piano. 解析:固定搭配 be good at 表 “擅长”,故填 at。 介词考点4.方式介词 by 的用法 【考查要点】 区分 by 表 “交通工具”(无冠词)和 “方式方法”(接动名词)的用法。 【举例分析】 She usually goes to work ______ bike and learns English ______ watching videos. 解析:by bike 表 “乘自行车”,by watching 表 “通过看…… 的方式”,故填 by; by。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提|升|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Neither bike is good. But in my opinion, this one is a little better than _________. A.the other B.other C.the rest D.another 2.—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A.ourselves B.our C.us D.ours 3.The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A.ourselves B.itself C.themselves D.myself 4.Linda sent two of her articles to The Teenager magazine last month, but it’s a pity that ________of them was good enough to be published. A.both B.all C.neither D.none 5.—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A.anybody; except B.anybody; besides C.everybody; besides D.everybody; except 6.The weather in Nanjing is different from ________ in London these days, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in London. A.those; that B.the one; those C.the one; that D.that; those 7.—We’re going to go ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds great! A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 8.Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A.his; him B.him; his C.him; himself D.his; himself 9.There are ________ apples on the tree. Would you like to pick ________ for me? A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any 10.—Is there ________ wrong with your computer? —Yes. Can you find ________ to fix it? A.something; someone B.anything; anyone C.something; anyone D.anything; someone 11.No one in the world knows ________, so be brave to try new things. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 12.One of the best places to visit is Hubei Art Museum, because I can learn ______ about artwork. A.nothing special B.anything new C.something interesting D.anyone else 13.—Are ________ your classmates? —Yes, and ________ are all very friendly. A.these; they B.them; they C.they; them D.those; them 14.It ________ Zheng Qinwen about 12 hours ________ playing tennis in her childhood. A.took…to practise B.took…practising C.spent…to practise D.spent…practising 15.There is ________ orange juice in the fridge. Please go to the supermarket and buy ________. A.a little; any B.a few; some C.little; some D.few; any 16.—Emma, many people are talking about a TV drama. Do you know __________ about it? —Yes, it’s about a story of a police officer’s fight __________ bad people. A.something; for B.anything; for C.something; against D.anything; against 17.Tom felt lonely when ________ found he could not look after ________ well. A.him; himself B.him; his C.he; himself D.he; his 18.—What did you think of the new lesson yesterday? —The course ________ was meaningful, but I felt ________ because yesterday’s lesson was too long. A.itself; boring B.himself; bored C.itself; bored D.himself; boring 19.The composition is good _________ its ending. A.expect B.except C.except for D.besides 20.—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A.like B.besides C.except D.including 21.The oranges are _________ the tree and a bird is _________ the tree. A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in D.on; at 22.Everyone has brought his dictionary to class, ________ me, because I left mine at home. A.except B.except for C.besides D.except that 23.Sandy goes to the Reading Club ________ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoons. A.in; on B.on; in C./; in D./; on 24.—Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Davis. —I’m afraid not. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A.except B.on C.from D.during 25.Though they have ________ trouble for a long time, they are still ________ success. A.got into; hoping to B.got into; hoping for C.been in; hoping for D.been in; hoping to 26.Everyone is here ________ Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home. A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 27.The road ________ success is not that easy, but we can make it ________ working hard. A.to; past B.of; for C.to; by D.of; by 28.I live ________ Shanghai ________ my grandparents. A.in; with B.in; and C.with; in D.with; and 29.Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager, who was stuck in traffic and couldn’t arrive on time. A.beside B.except C.except for D.except that 30.Our school library is a tall building ________ five floors and you can ________ many kinds of books. A.has; borrow B.with; lend C.with; borrow D.has; lend 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The scenery 31 (触动) people deeply—it makes tourists feel comfortable and happy whether in summer or winter. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. On the way to the lake, my dad shared something interesting from some 32 (小说) to make the journey more fun. A guide later told us a 33 (奇怪的) rule: we mustn’t litter by the lake, or we might get a special warning. We planned the trip 34 (在……期间) our spare time. The next morning, we woke up early and everything was 35 (准备好的). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. 36 (实际上), it is one of the first domestic (国内的) 5A tourist areas, which explains why it’s so 37 (受欢迎的). While walking along the path in the forest, I could feel that this peaceful land must have kept its beauty for hundreds of years. We stayed there 38 (直到) the sun started to set. This trip to Qiandao Lake was meaningful. I always remember this wonderful experience, and in my 39 (看法), it’s the best trip I’ve ever had. I 40 (期待) to go there next year. 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 41 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the 42 (large) number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient (古老的) China, people 43 (usual) went hiking or climbed mountains 44 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drank Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 45 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 46 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 47 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to old 48 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival often 49 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like 50 (go) for outdoor activities and enjoy themselves. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用) 专题03 代词、介词 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 代词 1.(2024・浙江)“The earth travels around the sun...,” said ______ (he) father. 答案:his 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 father 用形容词性物主代词 his,意为 “他的父亲”。 2.(2023・浙江衢州)He even gets angry when we try to talk to ______ (he). 答案:him 解析:考查人称代词宾格。介词 to 后接宾格 him,意为 “和他说话”。 3.(2023・浙江丽水)Grandma Kate told ______ (I), “Don’t throw away the stems...” 答案:me 解析:考查人称代词宾格。动词 told 后接宾格 me,意为 “告诉我”。 4.(2023・浙江台州)Offer to do yard work for ______ (they). 答案:them 解析:考查人称代词宾格。介词 for 后接宾格 them,意为 “为他们做庭院工作”。 5.(2023・浙江)I’d love a big bathroom in our house—______ (our) is so small! 答案:ours 解析:考查名词性物主代词。此处指代 “我们的浴室”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 ours。 6.(2025・浙江)He believed in ______ (he) and practiced every day after classes. 答案:himself 解析:考查反身代词。宾语与主语为同一人,用反身代词 himself,意为 “相信他自己”。 介词 1.(2023・浙江衢州)No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late ______ work. 答案:for 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“be late for” 为固定搭配,意为 “迟到”。 2.(2023・浙江湖州)This year Grain Buds falls ______ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. 答案:on 解析:考查时间介词。具体日期前用介词 on。 3.(2023・浙江台州)You’ll bring pleasure ______ everyone who uses the park. 答案:to/for 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“bring sth to/for sb” 为固定搭配,意为 “给某人带来某物”。 4.(2023・浙江丽水)At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer ______ her hometown. 答案:in 解析:考查地点介词。“in her hometown” 意为 “在她的家乡”,用介词 in。 5.(2023・浙江绍兴)students still had to wear masks because ______ the smoke. 答案:of 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“because of” 为固定搭配,后接名词或名词短语,意为 “因为”。 6.(2023・浙江金华)Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China. 答案:about 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“learn more about” 为固定搭配,意为 “更多地了解”。 7.(2023・浙江杭州)They cost about $100 and take from four ______ twelve hours. 答案:to 解析:考查介词固定搭配。“from...to...” 为固定搭配,意为 “从…… 到……”。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 一、代词 代词是指代人、事物或概念的词,可避免重复并简化表达,中考常考类别及用法如下: 1.人称代词 分为主格(作主语)和宾格(作动词 / 介词宾语、表语)。 人称 单数(主格) 单数(宾格) 复数(主格) 复数(宾格) 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them 例句: 主格:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。) 宾格:My father bought a gift for me.(父亲给我买了一份礼物。) 表语:—Who is it? —It’s me.(— 是谁呀?— 是我。) 2.物主代词 含形容词性(作定语,后接名词)和名词性(=“形容词性 + 名词”,作主语/宾语/表语)。 人称 形容词性(单数) 形容词性(复数) 名词性(单数) 名词性(复数) 第一人称 my our mine ours 第二人称 your your yours yours 第三人称 his/her/its their his/hers/its theirs 例句: 形容词性:This is her notebook.(这是她的笔记本。) 名词性:The red bag is mine.(这个红色的包是我的。) 3.反身代词 构成:由 “形容词性物主代词 / 宾格 + self/selves” 构成,如 myself、yourselves。 用法:作动词 / 介词宾语、主语 / 宾语同位语(表强调),不可作主语。 例句: enjoy oneself:She enjoyed herself at the party.(她在派对上玩得很开心。) help oneself to sth.:Help yourself to some fruit.(随便吃点水果吧。) by oneself:He finished the work by himself.(他独自完成了这项工作。) 5.指示代词 常见词:this(近指单数)、that(远指单数)、these(近指复数)、those(远指复数)。 核心用法: 时空指代:These flowers are fresh.(这些花很新鲜。)/ That shop is far away.(那家商店很远。) 避免重复:The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.(北京的人口比天津多。) 电话用语:Hello! This is Lucy. Who’s that?(喂!我是露西。你是谁?) 6.不定代词 不特指某一事物 / 人,中考重点考查以下几组: some/any:some 用于肯定句及希望肯定回答的疑问句,any 用于否定 / 疑问句及表 “任何” 的肯定句。 例:I have some pens.(我有一些钢笔。) Would you like any coffee?(你想喝点咖啡吗?) few/a few/little/a little:few(可数否定)、a few(可数肯定)、little(不可数否定)、a little(不可数肯定)。 例:He has a few friends.(他有几个朋友。) There is little water left.(没剩多少水了。) both/either/neither:均指两者,both 表 “都”(谓语复数),either 表 “任一”(谓语单数),neither 表 “都不”(谓语单数)。 例:Both of them are students.(他们俩都是学生。) 7.疑问代词 常见词:who(问人,主格)、whom(问人,宾格)、whose(问所属)、what(问事物 / 职业)、which(问选择)。 例句: Who is that man?(那个男人是谁?) Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?) What does your mother do?(你妈妈是做什么的?) 二、介词 介词用于连接名词 / 代词等与其他成分,表时间、地点、方式等关系,中考核心类别如下: 1.时间介词 at:用于具体时刻、节日前。例:at 7 o’clock(在 7 点)/at Christmas(在圣诞节) on:用于具体日期、星期、有修饰的早中晚。例:on Monday(在周一)/on a rainy morning(在一个雨天的早上) in:用于年、月、季节、泛指早中晚。例:in 2025(在 2025 年)/in spring(在春天) for/since:for 表持续时间,since 表 “自从”(接时间点)。例:I have lived here for 5 years.(我在这里住了 5 年了。)/ He has worked here since 2020.(他从 2020 年起就在这里工作。) 2.地点介词 in:用于大地点、封闭空间内。例:in China(在中国)/in the room(在房间里) on:用于表面接触、道路 / 楼层。例:on the table(在桌子上)/on the second floor(在二楼) at:用于小地点、具体位置。例:at the station(在车站)/at the door(在门口) between/among:between 指 “两者之间”,among 指 “三者及以上之间”。例:between you and me(在你我之间)/among the students(在学生们中间) 3.方式介词 by:表 “通过…… 方式”,后接交通工具(无冠词)、动名词。例:by bus(乘公交车)/by reading books(通过读书) with:表 “用工具 / 伴随”。例:write with a pen(用钢笔写字)/go with my friend(和朋友一起去) in:表 “用语言 / 材料”。例:speak in English(用英语说)/in red(穿红色衣服) 4.常见固定搭配 动词 + 介词:look for(寻找)、listen to(听)、depend on(依靠) 形容词 + 介词:good at(擅长)、interested in(对…… 感兴趣)、afraid of(害怕) 介词 + 名词:in time(及时)、on duty(值日)、by accident(偶然) ◇Part 03 核心考点解析 代词考点1.人称代词主格与宾格的辨析 【考查要点】 根据代词在句中的成分(主语用主格,动词 / 介词后用宾格)判断形式。 【举例分析】 —Who taught ______ math last term? —Mr. Li did. 解析:taught 是动词,后接宾语,需用宾格,故填 you。 代词考点2.物主代词的用法判断 【考查要点】 根据横线后是否接名词区分,接名词用形容词性,不接用名词性。 【举例分析】 This umbrella is not ______. It’s ______. 解析:两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词,故填 hers; his。 代词考点3.反身代词的搭配与形式 【考查要点】 结合主语人称选择反身代词形式,掌握固定短语的运用。 【举例分析】 The little boy can dress ______ now. 解析:固定搭配 dress oneself 表 “自己穿衣服”,主语是 boy,故填 himself。 代词考点4.指示代词 that/those 的指代功能 【考查要点】 在比较结构中替代前文名词,避免重复,that 代单数 / 不可数名词,those 代复数。 【举例分析】 The weather in Harbin is colder than ______ in Shanghai. 解析:that 指代前文的不可数名词 weather,故填 that。 代词考点5.不定代词 some/any 的语境运用 【考查要点】 区分肯定句、否定句及希望肯定回答的疑问句中的用法。 【举例分析】 —Would you like ______ juice? —Yes, please. 解析:问句表请求并希望得到肯定回答,用 some,故填 some。 介词考点1.时间介词 at/on/in 的区别 【考查要点】 根据时间表达的类型(时刻、日期、年月等)选择介词。 【举例分析】 We will have a party ______ New Year’s Eve. 解析:New Year’s Eve(除夕)是具体的晚上,用 on,故填 on。 介词考点2.地点介词的精准运用 【考查要点】 根据地点的大小、空间关系(内部 / 表面 / 附近等)选择介词。 【举例分析】 There is a big tree ______ the front of our school. 解析:“在学校(外部)的前面” 用 in the front of(内部用 in front of),故填 in。 介词考点3.介词固定搭配的记忆 【考查要点】 掌握动词、形容词与介词的固定组合,结合语境判断。 【举例分析】 My sister is good ______ playing the piano. 解析:固定搭配 be good at 表 “擅长”,故填 at。 介词考点4.方式介词 by 的用法 【考查要点】 区分 by 表 “交通工具”(无冠词)和 “方式方法”(接动名词)的用法。 【举例分析】 She usually goes to work ______ bike and learns English ______ watching videos. 解析:by bike 表 “乘自行车”,by watching 表 “通过看…… 的方式”,故填 by; by。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提|升|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Neither bike is good. But in my opinion, this one is a little better than _________. A.the other B.other C.the rest D.another 2.—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A.ourselves B.our C.us D.ours 3.The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A.ourselves B.itself C.themselves D.myself 4.Linda sent two of her articles to The Teenager magazine last month, but it’s a pity that ________of them was good enough to be published. A.both B.all C.neither D.none 5.—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A.anybody; except B.anybody; besides C.everybody; besides D.everybody; except 6.The weather in Nanjing is different from ________ in London these days, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in London. A.those; that B.the one; those C.the one; that D.that; those 7.—We’re going to go ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds great! A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 8.Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A.his; him B.him; his C.him; himself D.his; himself 9.There are ________ apples on the tree. Would you like to pick ________ for me? A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some D.any; any 10.—Is there ________ wrong with your computer? —Yes. Can you find ________ to fix it? A.something; someone B.anything; anyone C.something; anyone D.anything; someone 11.No one in the world knows ________, so be brave to try new things. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 12.One of the best places to visit is Hubei Art Museum, because I can learn ______ about artwork. A.nothing special B.anything new C.something interesting D.anyone else 13.—Are ________ your classmates? —Yes, and ________ are all very friendly. A.these; they B.them; they C.they; them D.those; them 14.It ________ Zheng Qinwen about 12 hours ________ playing tennis in her childhood. A.took…to practise B.took…practising C.spent…to practise D.spent…practising 15.There is ________ orange juice in the fridge. Please go to the supermarket and buy ________. A.a little; any B.a few; some C.little; some D.few; any 16.—Emma, many people are talking about a TV drama. Do you know __________ about it? —Yes, it’s about a story of a police officer’s fight __________ bad people. A.something; for B.anything; for C.something; against D.anything; against 17.Tom felt lonely when ________ found he could not look after ________ well. A.him; himself B.him; his C.he; himself D.he; his 18.—What did you think of the new lesson yesterday? —The course ________ was meaningful, but I felt ________ because yesterday’s lesson was too long. A.itself; boring B.himself; bored C.itself; bored D.himself; boring 19.The composition is good _________ its ending. A.expect B.except C.except for D.besides 20.—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A.like B.besides C.except D.including 21.The oranges are _________ the tree and a bird is _________ the tree. A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in D.on; at 22.Everyone has brought his dictionary to class, ________ me, because I left mine at home. A.except B.except for C.besides D.except that 23.Sandy goes to the Reading Club ________ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoons. A.in; on B.on; in C./; in D./; on 24.—Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Davis. —I’m afraid not. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A.except B.on C.from D.during 25.Though they have ________ trouble for a long time, they are still ________ success. A.got into; hoping to B.got into; hoping for C.been in; hoping for D.been in; hoping to 26.Everyone is here ________ Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home. A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 27.The road ________ success is not that easy, but we can make it ________ working hard. A.to; past B.of; for C.to; by D.of; by 28.I live ________ Shanghai ________ my grandparents. A.in; with B.in; and C.with; in D.with; and 29.Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager, who was stuck in traffic and couldn’t arrive on time. A.beside B.except C.except for D.except that 30.Our school library is a tall building ________ five floors and you can ________ many kinds of books. A.has; borrow B.with; lend C.with; borrow D.has; lend 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The scenery 31 (触动) people deeply—it makes tourists feel comfortable and happy whether in summer or winter. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. On the way to the lake, my dad shared something interesting from some 32 (小说) to make the journey more fun. A guide later told us a 33 (奇怪的) rule: we mustn’t litter by the lake, or we might get a special warning. We planned the trip 34 (在……期间) our spare time. The next morning, we woke up early and everything was 35 (准备好的). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. 36 (实际上), it is one of the first domestic (国内的) 5A tourist areas, which explains why it’s so 37 (受欢迎的). While walking along the path in the forest, I could feel that this peaceful land must have kept its beauty for hundreds of years. We stayed there 38 (直到) the sun started to set. This trip to Qiandao Lake was meaningful. I always remember this wonderful experience, and in my 39 (看法), it’s the best trip I’ve ever had. I 40 (期待) to go there next year. 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 41 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the 42 (large) number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient (古老的) China, people 43 (usual) went hiking or climbed mountains 44 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drank Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 45 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 46 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 47 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to old 48 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival often 49 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like 50 (go) for outdoor activities and enjoy themselves. 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意:两辆自行车都不好。但在我看来,这一辆比另一辆好一点。 考查普通不定代词。the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;the rest剩余的部分;another(不确定数目中的)另外一个。根据“Neither bike is good.”可知,此处指两辆自行车中的这一辆比另一辆好一点,应用the other。故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意:——你们的云南之旅怎么样?——太棒了。我们玩得很开心,还在那里看到了很多种蘑菇。 考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己(反身代词);our我们的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词);us我们(人称代词宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”,主语是“We”,对应的反身代词为“ourselves”,故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意:歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们,相信我们自己是非常重要的。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;themselves他们自己;myself我自己。根据“The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in…is very important.”可知,句中“believing in”后需接与逻辑主语“我们”一致的反身代词,强调“相信自己”。故选A。 4.C 【解析】句意:琳达上个月把她的两篇文章发给了《青少年》杂志,但遗憾的是,两篇都不够好,没能发表。 考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者及以上都;neither两者都不;none三者及以上都不。根据“two of his articles”和“it’s a pity”可知,这里指两篇文章都不符合发表要求,neither符合语境,表两者都不。故选C。 5.D 【解析】句意:——大家都在这里吗?——不,除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词和介词辨析。anybody任何人;everybody每个人;except除了;besides除……之外(还)。根据答语“No, we are all here...Peter.”可推知,问句询问每个人是否在场,所以第一空需用everybody;答语表示彼得不在,所以第二空需用except表示排除。故选D。 6.D 【解析】句意:这些天南京的天气和伦敦的天气不同,但这里的人和伦敦的人一样友好。 考查代词辨析。that代替不可数名词或可数名词单数;the one特指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个,通常用于可数名词;those代替可数名词复数。第一空代替不可数名词“weather”,用that;第二空代替可数名词复数“people”,用those。故选D。 7.A 【解析】句意:——假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来很棒! 考查定语后置和副词用法。形容词修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时要后置,“somewhere”常用于肯定句,“anywhere”常用于否定句或疑问句。本句为肯定句,因此应用“somewhere interesting”。故选A。 8.A 【解析】句意:汤姆后悔取笑了他的兄弟,并用拥抱向他道歉。 考查代词用法。his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。第一个空后接名词“brother”,需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰;第二个空作介词“to”的宾语,需用人称代词宾格him。故选A。 9.C 【解析】句意:树上有一些苹果。你愿意为我摘一些吗? 考查some和any的用法。some通常用于肯定句和表示请求或提议的疑问句中,any常用于否定句或一般疑问句。第一空为肯定句,应用some;第二空为表示请求的疑问句,应用some。故选C。 10.D 【解析】句意:——你的电脑有什么问题吗?——是的。你能找人来修理它吗? 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事;someone某人;anything任何事;anyone任何人。anything用于否定句和疑问句中,something常用于肯定句中,此处句子是一般疑问句,第一个空填anything;someone用于肯定句或者期望得到肯定回答的问句中,此处希望有人可以修电脑,应该用someone。故选D。 11.B 【解析】句意:世界上没有人知道一切,所以要勇敢尝试新事物。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某事;anything任何事。根据“so be brave to try new things.”可知,是指没有人知道一切,因此要敢于尝试新事物。故选B。 12.C 【解析】句意:最好的参观地点之一是湖北艺术博物馆,因为我可以学习一些关于艺术品的有趣的事情。 考查不定代词。nothing special没有什么特别的;anything new任何新东西;something interesting一些有趣的事情;anyone else其他任何人。根据“because I can learn ... about artwork.”可知,此处是肯定句,且指能够学到一些东西,something interesting符合语境。故选C。 13.A 【解析】句意:——这些是你的同学吗?——是的,而且他们都非常友好。 考查代词的主格和宾格用法。these这些;they他们;them他们,宾格;those那些。根据“Are…your classmates?”可知,此处在be动词Are后面,需要用主格或指示代词作主语;根据“Yes, and…are all very friendly.”可知,第二空在be动词are前面,需要主格they作主语,指代前面的classmates。故选A。 14.A 【解析】句意:郑钦文在童年时期花费大约12小时练习网球。 考查固定句型。take花费,通常用于It句型;spend花费,主语是人。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,表示“花费某人时间做某事”,只有A项“took...to practise”符合该句型。故选A。 15.C 【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有橙汁了。请去超市买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点(表示肯定);a few一些(修饰可数名词);little几乎没有(表示否定,修饰不可数名词);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)。第一空根据语境“请去超市买”可知,冰箱里“几乎没有”橙汁了,orange juice是不可数名词,用little;第二空为肯定句,表示“买一些”,用some。故选C。 16.D 【解析】句意:——艾玛,很多人都在谈论一部电视剧。你知道这件事吗?——是的,它讲的是一个警察与坏人斗争的故事。 考查代词和介词辨析。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于疑问句和否定句;for为了;against反对。根据“Do you know...about it?”可知,这是一般疑问句,所以第一空应用anything;根据“fight...bad people”可知,此处表示与坏人作斗争,fight against表示“与……作斗争”。故选D。 17.C 【解析】句意:当汤姆发现自己不能照顾好自己时,他感到很孤独。 考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据“Tom felt lonely when…found he could not look after…well.”可知,第一个空在句中作主语,所以应用人称代词主格he;第二个空指的是“他自己”,应用反身代词himself,look after oneself“照顾自己”,固定搭配。故选C。 18.C 【解析】句意:——你觉得昨天的新课怎么样?——课程本身很有意义,但我感到无聊,因为昨天的课太长了。 考查反身代词和形容词辨析。itself它自己;himself他自己;boring无聊的;bored无聊的。根据“The course...was meaningful”可知,第一个空指代“the course”,为物,需用反身代词“itself”;第二个空描述“I”的感受,系动词felt后接“-ed”形容词bored表示“感到无聊”,而boring表示“令人无聊”,修饰物。故选C。 19.C 【解析】句意:这篇作文除了结尾之外都很好。 考查介词短语。expect期待、预料,动词;except除……之外,侧重同类事物;except for除……之外,侧重不同类事物;besides除……之外还有。根据“The composition”和“its ending”可知,“作文”与“结尾”是整体与局部的关系,且“作文”和“结尾”不属于同类事物,需用except for。故选C。 20.C 【解析】句意:——萨拉,你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗?——真遗憾,除了今天,我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。like像;besides除…… 之外(还);except除…… 之外(不包含);including包括。根据“What a pity”可知,今天没有空,即不包含今天,故选C。 21.A 【解析】句意:橘子长在树上,树上有一只鸟。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上,强调与某物接触,可指树本身生长的东西;in在……里面,可指不是树本身生长的东西;at在,后跟小地点。 根据“The oranges”可知,第一空指树本身生长的东西,用介词on;第二空“a bird”并不是树本身生长的东西,用介词in。故选A。 22.A 【解析】句意:每个人都把字典带到了课堂上,除了我,因为我把我的字典落在家里了。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。except除……之外(不包括在内);except for除……之外(表示对整体进行修正,后面跟的词同整体不是同一类);besides除……之外(还有);except that除……之外(后面跟从句)。根据“Everyone has brought his dictionary to class...me, because I left mine at home.”可知,此处表示不包括“我”,用except。故选A。 23.D 【解析】句意:Sandy每周一下午去读书俱乐部,在星期五下午去计算机俱乐部。 考查介词用法。in用于泛指时间段(如月份、季节、年份);on用于具体的某一天或重复的某天上午或下午;/零介词。every修饰时间表示频率时,前面不需介词;根据“Friday afternoon”可知,此处指具体某一天的下午,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前,要用介词“on”。第一空有every,故不需介词;第二空为具体下午,用on。故选D。 24.A 【解析】句意:——戴维斯,我们这周六去体育中心吧。——恐怕不行。它除了周六每天都开放。 考查介词辨析。except除了;on在……上;from从;during在……期间。根据“It is open every day...Saturdays”可知,体育中心除了周六每天都开放,应用except。故选A。 25.C 【解析】句意:尽管他们长期处于困境,但仍然期待成功 考查延续性动词和介词的用法。got into“进入”,短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用;be in“处于”,表状态,具有延续性;hope for“希望”,后跟名词;hope to“希望”,后跟动词原形。根据“for a long time”可知,此处不能用短暂性动词,排除A、B;根据“success”可知,介词后面跟名词,排除D,故选C。 26.C 【解析】句意:除了露西,每个人都在这里。她不得不在家照顾她妈妈。 考查介词用法。beside在……旁边;besides除……之外还有(包含在内);except除……之外(排除同类);except for除……之外(排除不同类或用于句首)。根据“Everyone is here…Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home.”可知,除了露西,每个人都在这里,此处应用except 。故选C。 27.C 【解析】句意:通往成功的道路并不容易,但我们可以通过努力来实现它。 考查介词的用法。to到;past经过;of属于……的;for为了;by通过。“the road to...”是固定搭配,表示“通往……的道路”,此处“the road to success”即“通往成功的道路”,所以第一个空应填“to”;“by+doing”表示“通过某种方式”,“by working hard”意思是“通过努力工作”,表示实现目标的方式,所以第二个空应填“by”。故选C。 28.A 【解析】句意:我和我的祖父母住在上海。 考查介词辨析。in在,通常用于表示在较大的地点,如城市、国家等;with和……一起;and,和,连词,用于连接两个并列的成分。第一空后“Shanghai”是城市,应用介词in;第二空表示“和祖父母一起”,应用介词with。故选A。 29.B 【解析】句意:所有人都参加了会议,除了经理之外,他被困在交通堵塞中,没能按时到达。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;except除了……之外,指同类事物;except for除……之外,对细节的修正;except that除了……之外,后接完整句子。根据“Everyone attended the meeting...the manager”可知,经理没有来,且与everyone属于同类别。故选B。 30.C 【解析】句意:我们学校的图书馆是一座五层楼的高楼,你可以借很多种类的书。 考查词汇辨析。has有,动词;with具有,介词;lend借出;borrow借入。根据“Our school library is a tall building...five floors”可知,句中已有谓语动词is,所以第一空应选介词with,构成介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词building;根据“you can...many kinds of books.”可知,此处表示你可以从图书馆借书,所以空处表示“借入”,应用borrow。故选C。 二、 1 31.touches 32.novels 33.strange 34.during 35.ready 36.Actually 37.popular 38.until 39.opinion 40.expect 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲游览千岛湖的经历。 31.句意:这里的景色深深触动着人们的心灵——无论是在夏季还是冬季,它都能让游客感到舒适和愉悦。touch“触动”,此句是一般现在时,“scenery”作为主语,单数形式,动词用三单,故填touches。 32.句意:在去湖边的路上,爸爸从一些小说中讲了一些有趣的事情,让这次行程变得更加有趣。novel“小说”,可数名词,“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填novels。 33.句意:后来有一位导游给我们讲了一个奇怪的规定。strange“奇怪的”,形容词作定语,故填strange。 34.句意:我们在空闲时间制定了这次旅行计划。during“在……期间”,介词,故填during。 35.句意:第二天早上,我们早早醒来,一切都已准备就绪。ready“准备好的”,形容词作表语,故填ready。 36.句意:实际上,这里曾是国内首批五星级旅游区之一,这也正是它如此受欢迎的原因所在。actually“实际上”,副词作状语,故填Actually。 37.句意:实际上,这里曾是国内首批五星级旅游区之一,这也正是它如此受欢迎的原因所在。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语,故填popular。 38.句意:我们一直待在那里,直到太阳开始落山。until“直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填until。 39.句意:我始终铭记着这段美妙的经历,在我看来,这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。opinion“看法”,in my opinion“在我看来”,故填opinion。 40.句意:我期待明年会去那里。expect“期待”,expect to do sth“期待做某事”,表达自己的期待,此句用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词用原形,故填expect。 2 41.because 42.largest 43.usually 44.with 45.wishes 46.a 47.to show 48.people’s 49.comes 50.to go 【解析】本文主要介绍了重阳节以及人们怎么庆祝这个节日。 41.句意:我们也称之为重九节,因为它落在农历的九月初九。根据“We also call it the Double Ninth Festival”和“it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历)”可知,后句是前句的原因,用because连接。故填because。 42.句意:在中国文化中,数字“九”是最大的数字——它和中文“久”同音,意为“长寿健康”。large“大的”,形容词;根据“the number nine is the…number”可知,是三者以上的比较,所以此处需用large的最高级形式。故填largest。   43.句意:在古代中国,人们通常会在节日期间和家人朋友一起远足或登山。usual“通常的”,形容词;根据“people…went hiking or climbed mountains”可知,此处修饰动词,需用usual的副词形式。故填usually。 44.句意:在古代中国,人们通常会在节日期间和家人朋友一起远足或登山。根据“…their family and friends”可知,是和家人朋友一起,所以此处用介词with。故填with。 45.句意:他们认为这些能带来好运和最美好的祝愿。best后接名词,wish表示“祝愿”时,是可数名词且通常用复数形式;best wishes最美好的祝愿。故填wishes。 46.句意:如今,重阳节有了新的意义。“new meaning”单数名词短语,首次提及,且此处表示泛指“一个”,因此用不定冠词;new以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 47.句意:这是我们向长辈表达爱的特殊日子。show“展示”,动词。此句为“It’s+…+for sb. to do sth.”句型,所以此处需填动词不定式to show。故填to show。 48.句意:有些人可能会去老人家里给老人送礼物,帮助他们。people“人”,名词。此空后是名词homes,所以此处用所有格表示所属关系, people的所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。 49.句意:这个节日通常在美丽的秋季到来。come“到来”,动词;主语“The festival”是第三人称单数,且根据“The festival often…”可知,时态为一般现在时;所以此处用come的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 50.句意:许多家庭想要进行户外活动、享受时光。go“去”,动词;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 代词、介词(语法知识)-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)
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专题03 代词、介词(语法知识)-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)
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专题03 代词、介词(语法知识)-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练(浙江专用)
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