专题1 命题点5 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

一战成名新中考 命题点5主谓一致 [2022版课标仅作理解要求] 考点精讲 在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。 循其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 考点①语法一致原则 主语 谓语 例句 不可数名词 Water is important to everyone. 可数名词单数及第三人称单数 The young man is from Paris. one of+可数名词复数/复数代词 One of the books is boring. either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词 单数 Each person has a new book. 复合不定代词 Everybody has a chance to win. 动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句 What he said is very meaningful. the number of+-可数名词复数 The number of the apples is 12. A number of books were given to the poor a number of+可数名词复数 students. 可数名词复数、人称代词复数及第二人称单 复数 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 数you and或both..and..连接的名词（短语） Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 主语后面跟有with,together with,except,but, 取决于 The mother,together with her three sons,was like,as well as,rather than,including 主语的数 happy. 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于 60%of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of+名词 名词的数 A lot of people are in the classroom. 考点②意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格等的词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. the+姓氏复数/he+姓氏+family,表示“.… 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. 家；…夫妇” the+形容词，表示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 精讲册·广西英语(YLN) 67 1.某些集体名词，如family,class,team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果 强调其中的成员，要用复数形式。如： His family is going to move to Beijing. The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 2.由(both.)and连接的两个名词指不同的人时，谓语动词用复数形式（语法一致）；由and连接的两个名词 指同一个人时，谓语动词用单数形式（意义一致）。如： The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. The writer and actor has come. +++++++十++++++++++++++十++++++++++十w十++++++++++十++ 考点③就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语一致，而和靠近它的名词或代词一致。 (1)由either...or.,neither..nor.,not only..but(also).,not.but..或or连接两个并列主语时， 谓语动词和距其较近的主语在数上保持一致。如： Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. (2)在There be..和Here be..这两个句式中，be动词常与距其最近的主语在数上保持一致。如： Here is a book and two notebooks for you. 考点精练 一、选词填空基础题 exercise travel be express ride 1.Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese. 2.My sister with her friends often their ideas through pictures. 3.The light from the stars for a long time to reach us. 4.Either I or my sister a bike to school because we only have one bike. 5.Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week. 二、选词填空 well connect fix they give solve member learn Community 1. us with each other.A community is a place where people live,work and play together.It's just like a school,where students help each other to 2. People in a community help one another,too. People in a community have different skills.They often help neighbors 3. all kinds of problems.For example,sometimes people do not feel 4. The doctors and nurses will make them feel better.There are also some engineers.They may help people 5. their broken bicycles or washing machines.When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes,the artists will 6. them some advice. Some college students work as volunteers in 7. spare time.They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their homework. Community is not a building or an organization.It is like a big family.8. of a community have a sense of trust,safety and caring for each other. 68 精讲册·广西英语(YLN)null