选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“逆境与勇气”（人与自我之个人成长）主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（熟词生义、多义单词）、语法（虚拟条件句、as...as...句式）、写作（应用文投稿、读后续写）三大考查维度。通过整合2024新高考I卷、全国甲卷等真题实例，明确了“熟词生义辨析”“读后续写情感动作描写”等高频考点，构建了“词汇分类识记—句型仿写—语篇应用”的完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化应用+核心素养导向”的备考策略，如以2024新高考I卷“户外作画”真题为例，解析“turn down”短语在语境中的多义辨析，培养学生语言能力。通过“张骞事迹介绍”应用文写作，构建“逆境表现—勇敢品质—应对策略”语义场，提升思维品质。特设“高考真题随堂演练”和“易错词汇警示”，学生可通过高频考点突破方法掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准定位复习重点，实现高效备考冲刺。

选择性必修第三册 UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE （话题：人与自我之个人成长） 英语（人教版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 核心单词（围绕话题：环境保护） 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 多义单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 阅读单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 点拨：不可数名词 助记：ex­意为“向外” 比较：crash n．& v．撞车；碰撞(声) 联想：crew n．(飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 拓展单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 重点短语 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 对比：catch fire着火 近义：be passionate about 近义：succeed in doing 对比：give out分发；公布 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（三十）” 学案二 课堂讲练 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．热情；热心 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 应用文写作之邀请信 envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 2 读后续写之羡慕心理描写 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于 n．放任，放纵→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 3 读后续写之悲伤情绪描写 sink (sank/sunk，sunk) vi.沉没；下沉；下降；倒下；坐下；(心情)沮丧，(情绪)低落 vt.使下沉；使沉没 n．洗涤槽，水槽 4 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 5 读后续写之后悔心理描写 句式：as...as... 6 句式：if引导虚拟条件句 7 应用文写作之演讲稿 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 B C A B C A D B C A B C A （二）构词法猜义 随堂多维演练 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [短文投稿——介绍历史人物] [构建语义场——勇敢面对逆境] (二) 读后续写 [勇敢面对逆境话题＋臂部动作描写] 1．provide guidance on waste management 　　　 提供垃圾管理的指导 2．qualified candidates for environmental roles 环保职位的合格候选人 3．commitment to reducing damp conditions 致力于减少潮湿条件 4．assign tasks to enthusiastic volunteers 给热心的志愿者分派任务 5．abandon rough practices harming nature 放弃对自然有害的粗糙做法 6．genuine enthusiasm for sustainable living 对可持续生活的真诚热情 7．a thorough assessment of environmental impact 对环境影响的深入评估 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．bitter [熟义]adj.苦的；痛苦的→[生义]adj.尖酸刻薄的：a bitter remark 一句尖酸刻薄的话 2．bat [熟义]n.蝙蝠；球棒；球拍 v．击球→[生义]v.眨眼：bat one's eyelashes 眨动睫毛 3．abandon [熟义]v.放弃；抛弃；离弃→[生义]v.沉湎于：abandon oneself to grief 沉湎于悲伤之中 4．genuine [熟义]adj.真正的；真诚的→[生义]adj.纯正的；真品的：a genuine antique vase 一个真品古董花瓶 5．bark [熟义]n.吠叫声；树皮 v．吠叫；厉声说话→[生义]n.树皮：the bark of a tree 树皮 6．sink v．下沉；下降；消沉；安装→n.下水槽[词性活用]：the kitchen sink 厨房水槽 词组(二)　一词多义 1．blanket n．毯子，毛毯；厚层 adj.总括的；全面的 v．覆盖 ①wrap in a warm blanket 裹在温暖的毯子里 ②a blanket of snow covered the ground 地面覆盖着厚厚的一层雪 ③the clouds blanketed the sky 云层遮蔽了天空 2．rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的 ①a rough surface of the rock 岩石粗糙的表面 ②a rough estimate of the cost 粗略估计成本 ③have a rough day at work 在工作中度过艰难的一天 3．resolve v．解决；决定；分辨 n．决心；坚决 ①resolve to quit smoking 下定决心戒烟 ②resolve the problem quickly 快速解决问题 ③show resolve in the face of adversity 面对逆境表现出决心 4．decent adj.得体的；像样的；正派的 ①a decent salary for the job 一份体面的工作薪水 ②dress in a decent manner 穿着得体 ③a decent and honest person 一个正直诚实的人 1．adversity 　　 n．困境；逆境 2．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 3．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 4．stove n．炉具；厨房灶具 5．voyage n．& vi.航海；航行 6．navy n．海军；海军部队 7．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的 8．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员； 专业团队；一群人 9．rugby n．橄榄球运动 10．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 11．navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 12．episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 13.motive 　 　 n．动机；原因；目的 14．wage n．工资 15．vigour (NAmE vigor) n．精力；力量；活力 16．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 17．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏 18．nephew n．侄子；外甥 19．furniture n．家具 20．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队 21．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群 22．steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 1.endure vt.　　　　 忍耐； 容忍 endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力 2．qualify vt. (使)具有资格；(使)合格 qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书 3．enthusiastic adj. 热情的； 热心的 enthusiastically adv. 热心地 enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 4．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 assignment n. 分配；任务 5．abandon vt. 舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；放纵的 6．belong v. 属于 belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产 7．selfish adj. 自私的 selfishly adv. 自私地 selfishness n. 自私自利 8．persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 9．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 cruelly adv. 残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地 cruelty n. 残忍；残酷；冷酷 10．resolve vi.& vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念 resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定 11．fortune n.　　　　 财富；命运；运气 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 12．guide vt. 指导 n. 指南 guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 13．advertise vt.& vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 advertisement n. 广告 14．corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的 corporation n. 公司 15．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；崎岖的；艰难的；粗鲁的 roughly adv. 粗略地；大约 16．navigate v. 导航；航行；航海；横渡 navigator n. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 17．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实 18．commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt. (使)承担义务；(使)作出保证 committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献 1．turn sb down 拒绝(某人) 2．throw away 扔掉 3．be/become stuck in 困住；陷于 4．sign up (for) 注册，选课；报名参加 5．go from bad to worse 每况愈下 6．cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 7．hold on 不挂断电话；等一下 8．make fire 生火 9．be enthusiastic about 对……热情 10．dream of/about 梦想 11．manage to do sth 设法做成某事 12．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 1．...Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.(It happens/happened that...) 一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。 2．It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.(as long as引导条件状语从句) 你只要坚持下去，最终就会成功。 3．If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve.(if引导虚拟条件句) 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of going on an adventure since he was young.At 18，Jack resolved to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.At 19，he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good­tempered and loyal and he wasn't selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation.So those who were on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got crushed by a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts also sank.At that time，the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally，they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.It was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jack's life. 我的侄子杰克出生在一个富裕的家庭，过着非常体面和舒适的生活，他几乎没有遇到残酷的逆境。他从小就一直梦想着进行一次冒险。18岁时，杰克决定参加报纸上宣传的探险队，但队长拒绝了他，因为他认为杰克不合格。杰克精力充沛，从未放弃过他的梦想，因为他对伟大的航行充满了热情。19岁时，他加入了海军，并被指派为一名低薪乘务员。在一个极度寒冷的日子里，船员们登上了一艘驶往大西洋的大船。杰克真诚、脾气好、忠诚，他也不自私。他经常演奏班卓琴进行娱乐。所以船上的人都很喜欢他。不幸的是，有一天，发 动机坏了，船撞到了一个巨大的冰山。当船沉下去时，他们的心也沉了下去。当时，冷静的船长承诺要拯救他们，并命令他们扔掉他们的物品，如炉子、毯子、球拍、橱柜和其他家具。最后，他们很幸运地逃离了这艘船。正是他们的忍耐力、决心和毅力帮助他们生存下来。在遥远的小岛上，杰克设法用动物脂肪生火，散发出一股臭气味，然后他烹饪了海洋动物。一个月后，他们被一艘路过的船救了下来。总而言之，这是杰克生命中一段悲惨但令人难忘的插曲。 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)With great enthusiasm, I immersed myself in the beauty of nature and let my creativity flow freely.我以极大的热情沉浸在大自然的美景中，任由我的创造力自由发挥。 【用法归纳】　 ◎be enthusiastic about (doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情 ◎with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 热情地 【写作语料】　 ◎lack/full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情 ◎be full of enthusiasm for 对……充满热情 ◎inspire enthusiasm in sb 激发某人的热情 ◎be enthusiastic about helping those in trouble热衷于帮助那些有麻烦的人 ◎continue living with enthusiasm and confidence 继续热情而自信地生活 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The students participated in the sports meeting (enthusiastic), cheering for their classmates. ②得知您对中国传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。 ，I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism. ③志愿者们怀着极大的热情，致力于帮助社区中的老年人。 enthusiastically Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture With great enthusiasm, the volunteers devoted themselves to helping the elderly in the community. 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)I couldn't help feeling a bit envious of my classmates who seemed to excel effortlessly in sports.我情不自禁地有点羡慕那些似乎不费吹灰之力就能在运动中出类拔萃的同学。 【用法归纳】　 ◎be envious of 　　 羡慕；嫉妒 ◎with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地 ◎out of envy 出于嫉妒 【写作语料】　 ◎be green with envy 妒火中烧 ◎an envious glance 羡慕的目光 ◎be consumed with envy 嫉妒得要命 ◎provoke envy from others 引起他人的妒忌 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①I was envious her ability to make friends easily, wishing I had the same social skills. ②The athlete's outstanding performance in the competition made his rivals green envy. ③与其嫉妒别人的成功，我们不如专注于提高自己，追求自己的目标。 , we should focus on improving ourselves and pursuing our own goals. of with Instead of being envious of others' success 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)The once abandoned bicycles have now been replaced by shared bikes, offering a convenient and eco­friendly mode of transportation.曾经被遗弃的自行车现在已被共享单车所取代，提供了一种便捷环保的出行方式。 【用法归纳】　 ◎abandon one's dream/hope/plan 放弃梦想/希望/计划 ◎abandon doing sth放弃做某事 ◎abandon oneself to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)……；放纵 ◎with abandon放纵地，放任地 【写作语料】　 ◎an abandoned child 被遗弃的孩子 ◎sing, dance and laugh with abandon 放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑 ◎abandon looking for the dog 放弃寻找狗 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The (abandon)building, with its broken windows and overgrown weeds, stood as a haunting reminder of the past. ②史蒂文把自己陷入了失去猫的悲伤中，忍不住哭了起来。 , Steven couldn't help crying. ③我感到沮丧，我发现自己完全沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 Feeling frustrated，I found ． abandoned Abandoning himself to the sorrow of losing his cat I completely abandoned myself to (playing) computer games 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)As I sank into the soft grass and gazed at the clouds drifting by, a sense of tranquility washed over me.当我躺在柔软的草地上凝视着飘过的云朵时，一种宁静的感觉笼罩着我。 【用法归纳】　 ◎sink into sth渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态 ◎one's heart/spirits sink(s) 心情沉重； 情绪低落 ◎sink into/down/back颓然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下 【写作语料】　 ◎a sinking feeling颓丧感 ◎go with a sinking heart 心情沉重地走了 ◎sink oneself to the ground瘫倒在地 ◎sink into despair 陷入绝望 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The news of his failure sank him deep depression, making it difficult for him to face each day. ②她沉重的责任似乎使她的精神低落，使她感到不知所措、疲惫不堪。 The weight of her responsibilities , leaving her feeling overwhelmed and exhausted. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，跌倒在地上，这使我心情沉重。 David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground, ． into seemed to sink her spirits which made my heart sink 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)I initially thought about turning down the opportunity to paint outdoors, but I'm so glad I didn't！我最初考虑过拒绝在户外作画的机会，但我很庆幸我没有这么做！ 【用法归纳】　 ◎turn over 打翻；翻转；移交 ◎turn up 调大；出现；到达 ◎turn in 上交 ◎turn out 结果是；生产；出来 ◎turn to 转向……；向……求助 ◎turn off 关掉 【写作语料】　 He turned out to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes. 结果，他对自己的刻薄言语感到内疚，悔恨的泪水模糊了他的双眼。 【语境运用】　用turn相关短语补全语段 面对逆境时，一些人可能会选择拒绝挑战，转向绝望。然而，真正勇敢的人会增强他们的决心，拒绝被挫折打倒。他们最终成为那些坚持不懈的人，尽管困难重重，却交出令人印象深刻的成果。最后，事实证明直面困难是个人成长和成功的关键。因此，无论何时生活与你作对，都要转向内心的力量，将逆境转化为机遇。 turn out turning in turns out turn to When faced with adversity, some may choose ① the challenge and ② despair.However, the truly courageous will ③ their determination and refuse to be defeated by setbacks.They ④ to be the ones who persevere，⑤ impressive results despite the odds.In the end, it ⑥ that facing difficulties head­on is the key to personal growth and success.So, whenever life turns against you，⑦ your inner strength and turn adversity into opportunity. to turn down turn to turn up 【教材原句】　How could I become as selfish and bad­tempered as Thomas Orde­Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！ 【用法归纳】　 as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...，表示同级比较，还有如下用法： ◎倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...　　　◎倍数＋as much/many＋n.＋as... 【写作佳句】　 ①He is as hard­working as me，so he has made as much progress as me. 他和我一样努力工作，因此，他已取得了和我同样的进步。 ②The new restaurant, which opened last month, is not as popular as the one downtown, despite its innovative menu. 尽管有新品菜单，上个月新开的餐厅却没有市中心那家餐厅那么受欢迎。 ③It is the breathtaking landscape that makes this resort twice as attractive as any other place I have visited. 正是这令人叹为观止的景观使得这个度假胜地的吸引力是我去过的任何其他地方的两倍。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子 ①在我看来，这本书不如你想象的那么有趣。 As far as I am concerned，the book is ． ②(2022·浙江1月卷)我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。 We have devoted ，so I am greatly convinced that we will succeed. ③新购物中心是旧购物中心的四倍大，已经成为当地居民最喜欢的去处。 The new shopping mall, , has become the most popular destination for local residents. not as/so interesting as you think twice as much time and energy as she did before which is four times as large as the old one 【教材原句】　If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 【用法归纳】　 ◎描述与现在事实相反的假设时，虚拟条件句用动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)；主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形； ◎描述与过去事实相反的假设时，虚拟条件句用had＋过去分词；主句用would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词； ◎描述与将来事实相反的假设时，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形，虚拟条件句可以使用3种形式：①动词的过去式　②were to＋动词原形　③should＋动词原形 【写作佳句】　 ①If I were as wealthy as my neighbor, I would donate more money to the local charity that supports underprivileged children.(对现在的虚拟) 如果我像我的邻居一样富有，我会向支持贫困儿童的当地慈善机构捐赠更多的钱。 ②If the government invested more money in renewable energy research, we could significantly reduce our dependence on fossil fuels within the next decade.(对将来的虚拟) 如果政府在可再生能源研究上投入更多资金，我们可以在未来十年内显著减少对化石燃料的依赖。 ③If it hadn't been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't have won first prize in the English Writing Competition.(对过去的虚拟) 要不是我老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子 ①如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。 If I ，I that I ranked first in the competition held yesterday. ②如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让街上没有任何垃圾，让我们的城市更干净。 with no rubbish lying on the street. saw/were to see/should see him tomorrow would inform him of the good news If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner ③如果他意识到了英语学习的重要性，他就会更加努力了。 , he would have worked much harder. If he had realized the importance of English study 1．decent A.adj.得体的 B.adj.舒适的 C.adj.正派的 ①He is known as a decent and honest person who always does the right thing. ②The hotel room was decent enough, but not as luxurious as expected. ③She always dresses in a decent manner, never too revealing or flashy. 2．blanket A.n.毯子 B.adj.总括的;全面的 C.v.覆盖 ①She curled up under the warm blanket, feeling safe and comfortable. ②The new law provided blanket protection for all employees, regardless of position. ③The thick fog blanketed the city, making it difficult to see more than a few feet ahead. 3．rough A.adj.粗糙的　B．adj.粗略的　C．adj.艰难的　D．adj.粗暴的 ①The sandpaper's rough surface was perfect for smoothing the wooden board. ②The bouncer's rough treatment of the unruly patron led to his dismissal from the club. ③The hikers faced a rough trail, filled with steep inclines and rocky terrain. ④The contractor provided a rough estimate of the project's cost, subject to change. 4．resolve A.v.解决 B.v.决定 C.n.决心 ①His resolve to overcome his addiction was strengthened by the support of his loved ones. ②After much contemplation, she resolved to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. ③The mediator helped the two parties resolve their differences and reach a compromise. 巧借前缀un­推测词义 前缀un­：表示“不，无，非，没有” [本单元]fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 [相关词]①unhappy adj.不快乐的，悲伤的 ②uncertain adj.不确定的，犹豫的 ③unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的 ④unusual adj.不寻常的，异常的 1．(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters. [词义]un＋predict(预料)＋able(形容词后缀)→unpredictable 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We waste food unintentionally at times. [词义]un＋intentionally(故意地)→unintentionally 3．(2022·全国乙卷)To strengthen the connection with young people...inviting twenty­nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty­six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. [词义]un＋interrupt(打断)＋­ed→uninterrupted adj.难以预料的 adv.无意地 adj.不间断的 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. [词义]un＋protect(保护)＋ed→unprotected 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. [词义]un＋thinking(思想的，有思考力的)＋ly→unthinkingly adj.未受保护的 adv.考虑不周 6．(全国甲卷)When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. [词义]un＋acknowledge(认可，承认)＋ed→unacknowledged adj.不被承认的 to reduce off 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)With great (enthusiastic), I began crafting my masterpiece, a vibrant landscape that captured the essence of nature's beauty. 2．When I submitted the regulations I designed to my boss，he turned me immediately. 3．We have resolved (reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 4．Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because they won't give waste gases. enthusiasm down had driven 5．I am (envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life. 6．Down the block there was an (abandon) house.Without much thought, Greg made a dash across the street and entered a room. 7．Before I went back to school, I accepted psychological (guide) provided by our school. 8．They might have found a better hotel if they (drive) a few more kilometers. envious abandoned guidance n.洗涤槽，水槽 1．His bitter remarks about his ex­wife revealed the depth of his resentment. 2．To my sadness，my son was abandoned to playing online games. 3．She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes. 4．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. adj.尖酸刻薄的 adj.沉湎于 adj.真诚的 n．进口；进口货 5．Boiling with extreme anger，he barked a series of questions at his crew. 6．She batted her eyelashes flirtatiously at the handsome stranger across the room. 7．To restore ecological balance, the conservation organization decided to reintroduce wolves that had been extinct for years back into the national park. ◎re­(再；重新；重复)＋introduce (引进；引入)→reintroduce 8．The government has imposed strict regulations on the importation of foreign goods to protect local industries. ◎im­(向里)＋port(运)＋­ation→importation vt.厉声质问 v.眨眼 v．重新引入 (2023·全国甲卷改编)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。 1．逆境的表现 ①face challenges 面对挑战 ②encounter setbacks 遭遇挫折 ③overcome adversity 克服困难 ④endure trials 忍受考验 ⑤withstand pressure 承受压力 ⑥cope with failure 应对失败 2．勇敢的品质 ⑦show courage 表现勇气 ⑧display bravery 展现勇敢 ⑨demonstrate resilience 展示韧性 ⑩exhibit determination 表现决心 ⑪embrace challenges 迎接挑战 3．应对逆境的策略 ⑫stay positive 保持积极心态 ⑬adapt to changes 适应变化 ⑭learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 ⑮seek support 寻求支持 4．逆境后的收获 ⑯achieve personal growth 实现个人成长 ⑰become more resilient 变得更有韧性 ⑱build self­confidence 建立自信 ⑲inspire others 激励他人 ⑳strengthen mental toughness 增强心理韧性 ㉑embrace new opportunities 拥抱新机遇 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点出介绍的人物 1．提到丝绸之路，我首先想到的是最有影响力的丝绸之路探险家之一张骞。(when it comes to...) 第二段：具体介绍张骞的事迹 2．张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次被派往西域。 When it comes to the Silk Road，Zhang Qian，one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road，will come to my mind firstly. Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice. 3．不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。 4．他克服了困境，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。 No matter how miserable the weather was，he never abandoned his assignment. He overcame adversity，and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West, but also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world. 第三段：最后总结点评 5．最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。(主语从句) What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions. Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　bitter adj.→bitterly adv.；enthusiastic adj.→enthusiastically adv.；envy n．/v.→envious adj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad­tempered；genuine；resolve v．→resolution n．；cruel adj.→cruelty n．；loyal adj.→loyalty n．；commitment n．→committed adj. [动作描写]　turn sb down；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；make fire；give off 佳句 1.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.(情感描写) 2．When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情感描写) 3．Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.(排比) 4．Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 flex v．屈曲；extend v．伸展；bend v．弯曲；straighten v．伸直；swing v．摆动；raise v．举起；lower v．放下；cross v．交叉；stretch v．伸展；fold v．折叠；arm in arm 臂挽臂；welcome with open arms 张开双臂欢迎；throw one's arms around 拥抱；fold one's arms 双臂交叉；wave one's arms 挥动双臂；hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；pull/gather sb into one's arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one's arms around sb搂住某人；catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉 佳句 1.He crossed his arms over his chest, a gesture of defiance and self­protection. 他双臂交叉放在胸前，这是一个表示抗拒和自我保护的姿势。 2．The dancer's arms moved gracefully through the air, captivating the audience. 舞者的双臂优雅地在空中舞动，吸引了观众的目光。 3．She welcomed her long­lost friend with open arms, tears of joy streaming down her face. 她张开双臂欢迎失散多年的朋友，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸庞流下。 佳句 4．He flexed his arms, admiring the well­defined muscles he had worked so hard to achieve. 他屈曲手臂，欣赏着自己努力锻炼出的结实肌肉。 5．Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way. 我很惊讶，站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　尽管生活在一个小城市，母亲仍尽力工作以支持女儿Jane的歌手梦想。Jane在学校被音乐老师Mary发现其音乐天赋，并得到了她的指导。然而，一场车祸让Jane失去了行走能力，她的音乐梦想似乎破灭了。在Mary的鼓励和支持下，母亲和Jane度过了最艰难的时期。Mary后来为Jane争取到了一个在当地社区活动中表演的机会，Jane重拾信心，再次站在了舞台上。她的表演不仅感动了观众，也重新点燃了她的音乐梦想，证明了即使在逆境中，有勇气和坚持，梦想依然可以实现…… [续写构思]　Mary带来了一个好消息→将举行一场全国歌唱比赛→鼓励Jane试一试→感觉到她的决心和感激之情 然而，有一天，Mary带来了一个好消息。她告诉我们，我们的城市将举行一场全国歌唱比赛，组织者决定为残疾人设立一个特别的团体。“Jane，我真的相信你有天赋和勇气来参加这个活动。你想试一试吗？”Mary问道，她的眼睛里充满了鼓励。Jane犹豫了一会儿，然后她的眼睛里出现了一丝希望。她转向母亲，好像是在征求她的意见。母亲伸出双臂，温暖地拥抱了她。“亲爱的，我全力支持你。去吧，让你的梦想成真。”她说着，强忍着喜悦的泪水。她们紧紧地拥抱着彼此，母亲深深地感觉到了她的决心和感激之情。 held out her arms pulled her into a warm embrace hugged each other tightly One day, however, Mary came with good news.She told us that a national singing competition would be held in our city, and the organizers had decided ① ．“Jane, I truly believe you have ② ．Would you like to give it a try？” Mary asked, ③ ．Jane hesitated for a moment, then a glimmer of hope appeared in her eyes.She turned to her mother, as if seeking her opinion.Mother ④ and ⑤ ．“My dear, you have my full support.Go for it and make your dream come true，” she said, fighting back tears of joy.They ⑥ , and Mother could feel her determination and gratitude deeply. to set up a special group for people with disabilities the talent and courage to participate in this event her eyes full of encouragement $