选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Careers and skills（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“职业规划”主题，覆盖词汇运用、应用文写作（申请信、通知）、阅读猜词等核心考点，依据高考评价体系分析了申请信写作（高频题型）、核心词汇（如qualification）等考点权重，归纳词句背默、写作模板构建、多义词辨义等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇多维积累+应试技巧分层指导”，如通过superior的“be superior to”搭配归纳和申请信“提交相关材料”句式训练，培养语言能力与思维品质，特设背诵检测卷和随堂小练，帮助学生掌握写作得分模板，教师可据此精准突破高频考点，提升复习效率。

选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Careers and skills （话题：人与自我之职业规划） 英语（译林版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词多维背诵 联想：the table tennis tournament乒乓球锦标赛 联想：racial prejudice 种族偏见 联想：comfort zone 舒适区 复数：criteria 联想：a new mode of transport 新型交通方式 核心单词（围绕话题——职业规划） 短语巧学助记 同义：make a living 近义：be attracted to；be keen on 近义：to one′s advantage 点拨：to为介词 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（二十七）” 学案二 课堂讲练 superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 应用文写作之申请信 qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的 2 应用文写作之申请信 应用文写作之申请信 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 3 relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 4 应用文写作之申请信 be suitable for 适合 5 句式：whether...or...无论……还是…… 6 应用文写作之通知 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 A C  B  D E A C  B  A C  B  （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀cor­推测词义 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [职业规划] [构建话题语义场] (二) 读后续写 [职业规划＋动作细节描写之眼部动作(1)] 学案四 课下集训 阅读单词 1．gear vt.使适合于 n．排挡，齿轮，传动装置 2．endeavour vi.努力，尽力 n．努力，尝试 3．receipt n．收到的款项，收入；收据 4．directory n．名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 5．groundwork n．基础工作，准备工作 6．institute n．机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等) 7．proportion n．正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积 8．fabric n．织物，布料 9．fibre n．纤维制品；纤维素；纤维 10．concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地 11．yawn vi.打哈欠 12．corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 13．tournament n．锦标赛 14．prejudice n．偏见，成见 15．zone n．地区；区域 16．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 17．criterion n．标准，准则 18．mode n．方式，风格，样式 多义单词——熟词生义 1．label [熟义]n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓→[生义]vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 2．convey [熟义]vt.表达，传递(思想、感情等)→[生义]vt.传送，运送 3．seize [熟义]vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收→[生义]vt.(情绪)突然控制(某人) 4．premier [熟义]n.首相，总理→[生义] adj.最著名的；最成功的，第一的 多义单词——一词多义 5．plug ①vt.补足，供给　②vt.堵塞，封堵　③n.插头；插座 6．swing ①vi.& vt.(使)改变 ②vi.& vt.(使)摆动，摇摆 ③n.改变 ④n.摆动 ⑤n.秋千 7．firm ①n.公司　②adj.坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的 ③adj.坚定的；坚决的；强有力的 8．operate ①vi.动手术　②vt.操作　③vi.经营，营业　④vi.运转，工作 1．high salary高工资 2．join the labour force加入劳动力大军 3．attain our goals实现我们的目标 4．store clerks店员 5．be hired as a resident physician被聘为住院医生 6．subjective career goals 主观职业目标 7．the delay in decision­making 决策延迟 8．for the duration of the interview在面试期间 9．infer potential career paths 推断潜在职业道路 10．temporary job experiences 临时工作经历 拓展单词 1.passion n.　　 　 酷爱；强烈情感 passionate adj. 热诚的 2.anticipate vt. 预料；预计 anticipation n. 预料，预期；预见，预计 3.serve vt.& vi.　　　 接待；服务 servant n. 雇员，职员；仆人 service n. 服务 4.consult vt. 咨询，请教 consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 5.receive vt.　 　　 收到 reception n. 接待处，接待区 receptionist n. 接待员 6.respective adj. 分别的，各自的 respectively adv. 分别地，各自地 7.operate vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业 operation n. 操作；使用，运作 operator n. 操作人员，接线员 8.commerce n. 商业；贸易 commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的 commercially adv. 商业上，商业化地 9.qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格，(使)合格 qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的 qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 10.apply vi.& vt. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请，申请书；运用 11.prior adj.　 　 　 在前的；优先的，占先的 priority n. 优先，优先权 12.refresh vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的 refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的；别具一格的 13.rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 rudeness n. 粗鲁，直率 14.justify vt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 justified adj. 有正当理由的 justification n. 正当理由 15.relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 relevance n. 相关性，关联 relevantly adv. 相关地 irrelevant adj. 不相关的，无关紧要的 16.temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的 temporarily adv. 暂时 重点短语 1．earn a living 谋生 2．be fond of 喜爱 3．weigh up 权衡，斟酌 4．put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中 5．swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 6．gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 7．prior to 在……之前 8．for the duration 直到……结束，在……期间 9．put one′s best foot forward 全力以赴 10．in the direction of...朝……方向 11．a sense of achievement 成就感 12．be superior to...比……更好的，更胜一筹的 1．Indeed，it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work.(it is＋过去分词＋that从句) 事实上，可以认为，我们的教育是为我们的工作生活做准备的。 2．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(wherever和whatever引导的让步状语从句) 无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。 3．Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do) 我们不断变化的工作场所使得跟上节奏和发展新的技能非常有必要。 4．Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.(not only位于句首的倒装) 工作不仅使我们个人受益，也有益于社会的健康。 5．Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions. (whether...or...) 无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。 Changing a career means putting the present stable career on the line for something uncertain.So you′d better think twice.Following the suggestions will be helpful. Firstly，think about what goals you have attained and the reason why you want to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn a living or you are fond of new things，you of course can seize a chance to get a new job in a big firm．After all，stepping out of the comfort zone benefits us.Secondly，your former experience does not necessarily enable you to gain the upper hand in gaining a new job.Therefore，prior to making a change，consider what training you will need to get the right qualification for the new job，if it is not relevant to the present one.Lastly，when choosing a new job，you keep in mind that all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so you should not have prejudice against anyone. In a word，do remember to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before you make a career change. 改变职业生涯意味着为了一些不确定的事情而冒着放弃目前稳定的职业生涯的风险。所以你最好三思而后行。遵循这些建议将会很有帮助。 首先，想想你达到了什么目标，以及你想改变工作的原因。如果目前工作的薪水不足以让你谋生，或者你喜欢新东西，你当然可以抓住机会在一家大公司找到一份新工作。毕竟，走出舒适区对我们有利。其次，你以前的经历并不一定能让你在获得一份新工作中占上风。因此，在做出改变之前，你要考虑一下，如果新的工作与现在的工作无关联，你需要接受什么培训才能获得适合新工作的资格。最后，在选择一份新工作时，你要记住，所有的工作都同样重要，没有人比别人优越，所以你不应该对任何人有偏见。 总之，记住在你换职业之前，权衡一下利弊。 【用法归纳】 ◎be superior to比……更好的，更胜一筹的 ◎be inferior to比……更差的，比不上……的 ◎be senior to比……年长/资历深 ◎be junior to比……年幼/资历浅 【写作语料】 ◎be junior to me by three years比我小三年 ◎be senior to me in the firm在公司的资历比我深 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①He is two weeks senior me and thus，I should call him my elder brother. ②我相信所有的人都生来平等，没有人比另一个人高一等。 I hold the belief that all the people are born equal，and ． ③我精通英语和中文，所以我认为我在与外国合作伙伴的交流方面优于其他人。 I have a good command of English and Chinese so I think ． to no one is superior to another I′m superior to others in communication with foreign partners 【用法归纳】 ◎qualify sb for sth 使某人具备某事物的资格 ◎be qualified for sth 有资格做某事；能胜任…… ◎have qualifications for/to do sth 有……资格 【写作语料】 ◎have the qualification to apply for the position 有资格申请这个职位 ◎qualify for a driver′s license有资格获得驾驶执照 ◎a highly qualified expert一位资深专家 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我坚信我有资格成为一名志愿者。如果您能给我一次机会，我将非常感激。 I hold the firm belief that ．I would be grateful if you could give me a chance. ②凭借我的英语能力和工作经验，我相信我能胜任这个职位。 →With my English competence and work experience，I ．(qualification) →With my English competence and work experience，I ．(qualified) I am qualified to be a volunteer am sure I have the qualification for the position am sure I am qualified for the position 【用法归纳】 ◎delay doing sth延迟做某事 ◎without delay立即；毫不耽搁 ◎cause a delay 造成延误 【写作语料】 ◎delay things that are less important推迟没那么重要的事情 ◎delay holding the meeting 推迟开会 ◎run to Sam without any delay毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去 ◎a delay in the departure of our plane我们的飞机延迟起飞 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①What astonished me was that he delayed (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)由于大雨，美术课被推迟了，但这并没有影响我们的情绪。 Due to the heavy rain, , but it didn′t dampen our spirits. taking the art class was delayed ③紧急救援队毫不拖延地做出反应，确保伤者立即得到医疗救助。 The emergency team , ensuring that the injured received immediate medical attention. ④由于技术问题，航班被延误，许多乘客错过了转机。 The flight , causing many passengers to miss their connections. responded without delay was delayed due to technical issues 【用法归纳】 ◎be relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关 ◎have no relevance to与……无关/不相关 ◎be irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关 【写作语料】 ◎submit the applications and relevant materials to us 向我们提交申请及相关材料 ◎be relevant to the topic we are discussing 要与我们正在讨论的主题相关 【语境运用】　完成句子/句型转换 ①此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。 Besides，I have taken the part­time job as an English editor，from which ． ②The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was not relevant to that incident. →The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that ．(relevance) →The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that ．(irrelevant) I have gained relevant experience he had no relevance to that incident he was irrelevant to that incident 【用法归纳】 ◎be suitable to do sth适合做某事 ◎suit...to...使……适合…… ◎suit one′s needs适合某人的需要 【写作语料】 ◎be suitable for this voluntary work＝be suitable to do this voluntary work 适合这项志愿工作 【语境运用】　翻译句子/完成句子 ①我认为父母辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适的。 ②如果以上安排不符合您的需求，请毫不犹豫地告知我，以便我为您量身定制相关项目。 If the above arrangements don′t ，please inform me without hesitation so that I can ． I don′t think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs to keep their children company. suit your needs suit relevant items to you 【教材原句】　Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions.无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。 【用法归纳】 ◎whether...or...“无论……还是……，不管……还是……” 引导让步状语从句。 ◎whether...or...也可以引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。 ◎表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况：与or not 直接连用； 后接不定式；作介词的宾语；位于句首；引导表语从句。 【佳句背诵】　 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whether I was focused on the details of my painting or simply enjoying the moment, I found myself completely absorbed in the process. 无论我是专注于我的绘画的细节，还是只是享受那一刻，我发现自己完全沉浸在这个过程中。 ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whether it was the stunning view or the peaceful atmosphere, everything around me sparked my creativity. 无论是令人惊叹的景色还是宁静的氛围，我周围的一切都激发了我的创造力。 【仿写借鉴】 ①这场话题为学生是否应该做志愿者的辩论定于4月15日举行。 The debate whose topic is is scheduled to take place on April 15． ②(2024·全国甲卷)格蕾丝教授以极大的耐心让我思考这个问题，而不仅仅是考虑我是否喜欢它。 Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond ． whether students should be volunteers or not whether I liked it or not 1．operate A．vi.动手术　B．vt.操作　C．vt.& vi.经营 D．vi.起作用　E．vi.运转 ①The car is powered by a battery on its back，which can keep it operating for an hour. ②More interestingly，I tried operating some aircraft by myself. ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn′t have died. ④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station. ⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection. 2．firm A．n.公司　B．adj.坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的　 C．adj.坚定的；坚决的；强有力的 ①Go ahead for a firm goal，and the whole world will let you go！ ②Such friendship will never be broken up，because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm and strong. ③The firm′s employees are expecting large bonuses. 3．set off A．引起 B.使爆炸；燃放(烟花等) C.出发；动身 ①He reminded me it was high time that we should set off for the railway station. ②Hong Kong′s stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis. ③On New Year′s Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited. 4．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思 ①We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date. ②Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. ③I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. vt.贴标签于 vt.运输，运送 vt.(情绪)突然控制(某人) 前缀cor­：①用在r之前，表示“共同，互相”②表示加强或引申意义 本单元：cor (共同)＋por(带来)＋ate(形容词后缀)→corporate adj.公司的；全体的；共同的 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons, people′s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. [词义]cor(共同，互相)＋relate(联系，相关)→correlate 2．Regular maintenance is essential to minimizing corrosion and extending the lifespan of machinery. [词义]cor (共同，互相)＋rosion(侵蚀，咬)→corrosion vi.相互关联影响 n．腐蚀，侵蚀 3．As corrivals, they pushed each other to innovate and improve their products, benefiting consumers in the long run. [词义]cor (共同，互相)＋rival(竞争者，对手)→corrival 4．The historian sought to corroborate the ancient texts with archaeological findings to provide a clearer picture of the past. [词义]cor (共同，互相)＋roborate(使坚固，增强)→corroborate 5．The results of the experiment correspond closely with the predictions made by the researchers. [词义]cor(共同)＋respond(回应)→correspond n．竞争对手 vt.证实，支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等) vt.符合 monthly crossing 单句语法填空 1．I′d like you to convey my regards your parents, Jack. 2． (see) from the distance, the painting seems more beautiful. 3．As a result of the pandemic, we have decided to delay (hold) the meeting. 4．I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the (month) meetings. 5．While (cross) the street, you can never be too careful. to Seen holding to applicants 6．Jack, who was recovering from a heart (operate), was 21 years old. 7．Not only the coach but also the players (be) warned not to be exposed to the sun. 8．This group of people are each recognized specialists in their (respect) fields. 9．The smart phone is superior in many aspects that one. 10．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. operation were respective 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你选择某专业的理由；2．你的建议。 1．职业探索 ①explore career options 探索职业选择 ②identify personal strengths 确定个人优势 ③create a career plan 制定职业规划 ④attend career fairs 参加职业招聘会 ⑤gain practical experience 获得实践经验 ⑥develop a resume 制作简历 ⑦write a cover letter 撰写附信 ⑧prepare for job interviews 为面试做准备 ⑨the golden rule for choosing a major in college 在大学里选择专业的黄金法则 2．技能提升 ⑩enhance communication skills 提升沟通能力 ⑪develop leadership skills 培养领导能力 ⑫improve problem­solving abilities 提高解决问题的能力 ⑬take relevant courses 参加相关课程 ⑭participate in workshops 参加研讨会 ⑮attend training sessions 参加培训课程 3．职业发展 ⑯pursue advanced degrees 追求更高的学位 ⑰seek promotions 寻求晋升机会 ⑱set long­term career objectives 制定长期职业目标 ⑲embrace lifelong learning 拥抱终身学习 用本单元知识和上述词块翻译句子 1．得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些相关的建议。(疑问词＋不定式) 2．我第一次面对这样的事情时，我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句) Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job，I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some relevant suggestions. The first time I was faced with such a matter，I was also very anxious and confused. 3．我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(动名词短语作表语) 4．以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘，而且喜欢探索珍稀野生动物的生长。(not only...but also...倒装句) As far as I am concerned，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you have passion for. Take me for example，not only am I eager to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife. 5．因此，在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好慎重考虑，并考虑到你的兴趣和天赋。 6．我希望我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的选择。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do) Consequently，prior to making up your mind to choose a major and a future career，you′d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account. I do wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would make it easy for you to make a wise decision. Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　passion n．强烈情感；酷爱　be fond of喜爱　refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的　genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 [动作描写]　earn a living谋生　delay vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延　attain vt.达到；获得　hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用　weigh up权衡，斟酌　put sth on the line让……处于危险之中　convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送　seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收　put one′s best foot forward全力以赴 佳句 1．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(主旨升华) 2．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.(主旨升华) 3．If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词块 1．keep an eye on 留意 2．look sb straight in the eyes 直视某人的眼睛 3．narrow one′s eyes 眯起眼睛 4．turn one′s eyes to 目光转向 5．shut one′s eyes 闭上眼睛 6．squeeze one′s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛 7．eye sb up and down 上下打量某人 8．one′s eyes fall on sb 目光落在某人身上 句型 1．With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened. 他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。(with复合结构) 2．Seeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused. 父亲看着我进来后，上下打量着我，看起来迷惑不解。(现在分词短语作状语) 3．Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher′s expression. 虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然留意着老师的表情。 4．When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips，with tears running down my cheeks.得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 一天，我在医院实习快结束的时候，下班后我正开车回家时，发现一个男孩躺在地上不省人事。我把目光集中在那个男孩身上，注意到那个男孩紧闭双眼，受了重伤。我担心他随时可能死去，于是把不省人事的男孩抱上车，迅速返回医院。第二天，看到我进来看望那个男孩，他的家人都站了起来，眼里充满了泪水。他们激动地握着我的手，哽咽着。我感受到了他们真诚的感激之情，心中涌起一股自豪感。在那天晚上回家的路上，我下定决心要成为一名合格的医生，这是一份充满挑战和压力的职业，但也有满足感和自豪感。 with their eyes filled with tears I was overwhelmed with a sense of pride made up my mind to be a qualified doctor One day，near the end of my placement (实习) at the hospital，I was driving home after work when I ① (find＋宾语＋宾补)，unconscious.② (现在分词短语作状语)，I noticed the boy ③ ，seriously injured.Afraid that he could die any minute，I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital.The next day，on seeing me come in to see the boy，all his family got up，④ (with复合结构).They held my hands in excitement，with a lump in their throats.Feeling their sincere gratitude， ⑤ ．On my way home that evening，I ⑥ ．This is a career not only full of challenges and stress but also with senses of satisfaction and pride. found a boy lying on the ground Fixing/Focusing my eyes on the boy squeezing his eyes shut $