选必4 UNIT 3 Careers and skills（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版）

|背|单|词| 一、阅读单词(明其义) 1．gear vt.　　　　　　使适合于 n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置 2．endeavour vi. 努力，尽力 n. 努力，尝试 3．lawyer n. 律师 4．servant n. 雇员，职员；仆人 5．clerk n. 职员，簿记员，文书 6．receipt n. 收到的款项，收入；收据 7．budget n. 预算 8．loan n. 贷款，借款；借出 vt. 借出，贷与(尤指钱) 9．client n. 客户，委托人 10．subjective adj. 主观的 11．directory n. 名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 12．plug vt. 补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n. 插头；插座 13．groundwork n. 基础工作，准备工作 14．premier adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n. 首相，总理 15．institute n. 机构，机构建筑 vt. 建立，制定(体系、政策等) 16．proportion n. 正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积 17．fabric n. 织物，布料 18．fibre n. 纤维制品；纤维素；纤维 19．swing vi.& vt. (使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n. 改变；摆动；秋千 20．candidate n. 候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 21．profile n. 概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt. 概述，写简介 22．criterion n．(pl.criteria)　标准，准则 23．concisely adv. 简明地，简练地，简洁地 24．shave n. 刮脸，剃须 vi.&vt. 剃(须发)，刮脸 25．mode n. 方式，风格，样式 26．genuine adj. 真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 27．yawn vi. 打哈欠 28．rainbow n. 虹，彩虹 29．bowling n. 保龄球运动 30．tournament n. 锦标赛 二、核心单词(书写准) 1．salary n．　 　　　　薪金，薪水 2．labour n. 劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi. 努力做；干苦力活 3．attain vt. 获得；达到 4．fond adj. 喜爱 5．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 6．zone n. 地区；区域 7．hire vt.& vi. 聘用，雇用；租用 n. 新雇员；租借 8．leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位 9．weekly adj. 每周的 adv. 每周地 n. 周报，周刊 10．monthly adj. 每月的 adv. 每个月 n. 月刊 11．qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 12．label n. 标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt. 贴标签于；把……称为 13．delay n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.&vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 14．duration n. 持续时间，期间 15．justify vt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 16．infer vt. 推断，推论，推理 17．convey vt. 表达，传递；传送，运送 18．seize vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 19．corporate adj. 公司的；全体的，共同的 20．temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的 三、变形单词(晓其变) 1．passion　　　n．　　酷爱；强烈情感 passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的 passionately adv. 具有强烈信念地 2．anticipate vt. 预料；预计 anticipation n. 预期，预料，期望 3．superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 superiority n. 优越；优势；优越性 4．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 5．receive vt. 接收；接待，招待 reception n. 接待处；欢迎；接待 receptionist n. 接待员 6．respective adj. 分别的，各自的 respectively adv. 分别，各自；依次为 7．operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业 operation n. 手术；企业；经营 operator n. 操作员 8．commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的 commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 commercialisation　n. 　商业化 9．detect vt. 发现；查明 detector n. 探测器；检测器 detective n. 侦探，警探 10．apply vi. 申请 application n. 申请(书)；应用 applicant n. 申请人 11．prior adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的 priority n. 优先事项；优先；优先权 12．refresh vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的 refreshing adj. 使人耳目一新的；消除疲劳的，提神的 13．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地，无礼地 rudeness n. 粗鲁 14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 relevantly adv. 有关地，切题地 relevance n. 相关性；关联 15．firm adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n. 商行，公司 firmly adv. 坚定地，稳固地 四、同“族”词汇(巧积累) 1．同缀派生 ①prior (优先的)→priority ②curious (好奇的)→curiosity ③generous (大方的)→generosity ④stable (稳定的)→stability 2．走近“大地” ①groundwork　　　　　基础工作，准备工作 ②groundbreaker 开创者 ③groundnut 花生 ④groundkeeper 勤杂工 ⑤groundsheet 防潮布 ⑥groundwater 地下水 3．“雨”季来临 ①rainbow 虹，彩虹 ②rainfall 降雨量 ③raindrop 雨滴 ④rainwater 雨水 ⑤rain­proof 雨具 ⑥raincoat 雨衣 |背|短|语| 1．not least　　　 　 　尤其，特别，相当重要地 2．earn a living 谋生 3．by no means 决不；丝毫不；一点儿也不 4．meet with 遭受，受到；偶然遇到，碰到 5．be engaged in 从事…… 6．be fond of 喜爱 7．adapt oneself to 适应…… 8．add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大 9．weigh up 权衡，斟酌 10．put sth.on the line 让……处于危险之中 11．swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来 12．gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 13．set off 动身；出发；启程 14．prior to 在……之前 15．for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间 16．put one's best foot forward　全力以赴 |背|佳|句| 一、背教材原句，学高级句式 1．If you were asked the question，“Do you work to live or live to work？”，what would your answer be？(if引导的虚拟条件句) 如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作， 还是为了工作而活着？”你会怎么回答呢？ 2．Therefore, when it comes to starting a business on your own, think twice before you act.(when it comes to ...) 因此，当谈到自己创业时，要三思而后行。 3．For the duration of the interview, listen carefully to the questions, and if you need clarification, it is not rude to say so.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 在面试过程中，要认真听提问，并且如果你需要对方表述得更清楚些，可以提出来，这并不失礼。 二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达 单元主题：个人职业倾向 1．I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the editor of the school newspaper. 我认为我是校报编辑的合格人选，所以我写信推荐自己。 2．Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting. 此外，我将有更多的机会结识来自各行各业的人，这既有挑战性又有趣。 3．Apart from considering our strengths and weaknesses when choosing our future jobs, we should also weigh up the cons and pros of the jobs. 选择未来工作时，除了考虑我们的优势和劣势之外，我们还要权衡工作的利与弊。 |背|语|段| 以读促写：精彩结尾之自然结尾 When the starting gun went off, David ran as fast as he could like a wild horse running in the field. In the first round, David fell behind others about 5 meters. But bathed in a competitive atmosphere, he was in high spirits and felt a sudden strength inside him.The last 50 meters saw David try his best to rush for the finishing line.I was nervous and had my heart in my mouth. When the host announced that David won the third prize, he was wild with delight, waving to me with joy and sweetness. 当发令枪响时，大卫像一匹野马拼命地在田野里跑。第一圈，他落伍别人大约五米。但他沉浸在比赛的气氛中，精神振奋，感觉到体内有一种突发的力量。最后五十米见证了大卫竭尽全力冲向终点线。我紧张，又提心吊胆。当主持人宣布大卫赢得三等奖时，他欣喜若狂，带着喜悦和甜蜜向我挥手。 [高分悟道]　本段结尾部分生动地表现出大卫在跑完比赛后，得知自己赢得三等奖时，自然流露出欣喜、兴奋和激动的表情的场景。这种自然结尾方式单纯明快、朴素无华，但回味无穷，给读者留有思考的空间。 　 本部分内容见《课前默写本》P597 一、变形词汇——　 1．Compared with traditional teaching method, CAI teaching method has the obvious 　　　 　　　　 (superior)． 2．I have a good command of Business English, and I am experienced in computer 　　　　　　 (operate)． 3．Nowadays, the average 　　　　　　 (week) screen time for children is twice as much as it was five years ago. 4．I firmly believe that I have 　　　　　　 (qualify) to be a volunteer for the exhibition. 5．The applicant has experience in teaching and, more 　　　　　　 (relevant), in industry. 6．Soldiers had 　　　　　　 (temporary) closed the border between the two countries. 7．That company wanted to hire him as their 　　　　　　 (consult), but he declined firmly. 易错微点 1．superior没有比较级和最高级，常和介词to搭配，“A is superior to B”表示“A比B更优秀或更高级”。 2．operation的常见搭配有come/go into operation“生效，实行”，bring/put ...into operation“使……运作/转；实施”，give/perform an operation on“给……做手术”。 3．have qualifications for (doing) sth./to do sth.意为“有资格(做)某事”，等同于 be qualified for (doing) sth./to do sth.。 二、重点词汇——　 1．passion n．酷爱；强烈情感 ①To complete the great map of the world was 　　　　　　 strong passion for the people of early civilisations. ②They are all 　　　　　　 (passionate) interested in environmental issues. ③Passion makes you move forward, and once you learn 　　　　 passion, your dreams will come true. ④If you are passionate 　　　　　　 something, pursue it, no matter what anyone else thinks. (1)have a passion for 酷爱…… with passion 充满激情地 (2)passionate adj.具有强烈信念的 be passionate about 对……充满热情 (3)passionately adv. 具有强烈信念地 2．anticipate vt.预料；预计 ①A bumper (丰收的) wheat harvest 　　　　　　 (anticipate) this year. ②We anticipate 　　　　　　 (read) the novel with great interest. ③(话题写作之环境保护)With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, 　 more and more people will pursue a low­carbon life. 随着人们环保意识的增强，预计将有越来越多的人追求低碳生活。 (1)anticipate doing sth.预料做某事 anticipate that ... 预计…… It is anticipated that ...预计…… (2)anticipation n. 预期；预料 in anticipation of 期待着……；预计到…… 3.prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 ①Just phone in your order three or more days prior 　　　　　 departure. ②Women are more likely to give priority 　　　　　　 child care and education policies. ③The search for a new vaccine (疫苗) will take 　　　　　　 (prior) over all other medical research. ④The forest elephant should become 　　　　　　 bigger priority for conservation purposes. (1)prior to　　　 　在……之前 (2)priority n. 优先事项；优先 give priority to 优先考虑 have priority over 优先于 名师指津：prior表示比较时后面用介词to，而不用than。 4．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 ①Taking some factors into consideration, the doctors determined to delay 　　　　　　 (tell) him the news that he suffered from lung cancer. ②There is no delay in 　　　　　　 (deal) with the environmental problems. ③(写作增分句)Problems, if any, should be solved 　　　　　　　　　　　　.　如果有问题要及时解决。 (1)without delay毫不延迟地，立即 the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事 (2)delay doing sth. 　推迟做某事 三、重点短语——　 add to使增强，使增加，使扩大 ①The new information adds fuel 　　　　　　 the debate over safety procedures. ②Please add 　　　　　　 all the figures, and you will get the total. ③(话题写作之旅游)Travels can help expand your vision and 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 旅游有助于拓宽你的视野，增加你的人生阅历。 add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里 add up 合计；把……加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达 add that ... 补充说…… 四、一词多义——　 1.①More interestingly, I tried operating some aircraft by myself.　　　 ②This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.　　　 ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.　　　 ④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.　　　 ⑤The car is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it operating for an hour.　　　 1.operate A．v.给……动手术 B．v.操作 C．v.经营 D．v.起作用 E．v.(机器)运转 2.①We used mud to plug up the holes in the roof.　　　 ②I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.　　　 ③A cheaper range of products were introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.　　　 2.plug A．vt.补足，供给 B．vt.堵塞，封堵 C．n.插头，插座 数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段 　 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2025·曲阜师大附中高三模拟)The 2023 Nobel Prize in economics has been awarded to economic historian Claudia Goldin at Harvard University, “for having advanced our understanding of women's labor market outcomes.” Goldin's work has helped to explain why women have been under­represented in the labor market for at least the past two centuries, and why even today they continue to earn less than men on average by around 13%. Goldin mined 200 years of data to analyze how changes in women's participation in the labor force have been influenced by social, political and technological change over the past two centuries. Before Goldin's studies, it was widely acknowledged that the increase in the percentage of women in work over the course of the 20th century was a reflection of economic growth — higher growth meant more females could be employed.But by looking back carefully at historical records, Goldin showed that the percentage of married women involved in paid work was at least as high in the late 18th century as it is today. She also demonstrated that although work opportunities for women expanded in the 20th century, they were not made use of as much as they could have been. Goldin has also shown that gender inequalities in pay have not followed a simple relationship with economic growth. The earning divide between different genders was smaller during the industrial revolution during 1820－1850; the divide changed little between 1930 and 1980. Goldin showed in 2010 that being a mother has a key role in keeping pay inequality, largely through loss of earnings when women quit work in favor of raising children. “The strength of her work comes from combining reliable historical data with insights from economic theories of wage determination, employment, discrimination and political economy，” says economist Claudia Olivetti at Dartmouth College. “I am delighted to see Goldin's work recognized. She has been such an inspiration to many women and young researchers. Leading with passion, curiosity and integrity, she taught us to be brave and go for the big questions. Thanks to Goldin's research, some companies are now starting to change their practices with the introduction of flexible, family­friendly working arrangements.” [精题评价] 1．Which aspect of the economy does Claudia Goldin focus on in her work？(　 ) A．The labor market. B．The political economy. C．The employment inequality. D．The gender pay gap. 2．What did Goldin's analysis of the 200­year data say？(　 ) A．More working women reflect economic growth. B．Jobs have been the same in the past two centuries. C．Economic growth doesn't bring more women into employment. D．Female labor forces have changed greatly since the 18th century. 3．What is the major factor in the earning divide according to Goldin？(　 ) A．Marriage.　　　　 B．Parenthood. C．Economic growth. D．Industrial revolution. 4．What is Claudia Olivetti's comment referred to in the last paragraph？(　 ) A．To show Goldin's influence. B．To praise Goldin for her bravery. C．To explain reasons for Goldin's success. D．To prove Goldin's insights into economy. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“总—分”的语篇结构。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(合成词)Goldin's work has helped to explain why women have been under­represented in the labor market for at least the past two centuries ... _____________ ②(熟词生义)The earning divide between different genders was smaller during the industrial revolution during 1820－1850.　 _____________　　　　　 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①on average　　　　　_____________　　　　　　　　　　 ②(be) involved in 　　_____________　　　　　　 ③paid work 　　　　_____________　　　　 ④in favor of 　　　　_____________　　　　 ⑤be an inspiration to sb. _____________ 　　　　　　　　 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 She also demonstrated that although work opportunities for women expanded in the 20th century, they were not made use of as much as they could have been. 抓标志：连接词_____________；从属连词_____________　　　　　 判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含一个让步状语从句和一个比较状语从句) 试翻译：她还表明，尽管20 世纪的女性工作机会增多，但并未被充分利用。 由教材典句，学高级表达　 句式　if引导的虚拟条件句 |解|读|规|则| 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be动词用were) would (should、 could、 might)＋动词原形 与将来事实相反 一般过去时；should＋动词原形；were to do would (should、 could、 might)＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done) would(could、 should) ＋have done |习|练|规|则|　(单句语法填空) ①But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly 　　　　　　　　 (die) from the electric shock. ②If I were given another chance, I 　　　　　　　 (perform) much better than I did last night. ③What an accident! If you 　　　　　　　　 (take) my advice, things would not be as they are now. |应|用|写|美| ④(心理描写)外面真冷，要是现在能喝到一碗妈妈煮的热汤，一定能立即提升我的心情。 It's so cold outside and if I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 cooked by my mum right now, it 　　　　　　　　　　　　 immediately. ⑤(演讲稿)如果我不曾面对这么多的障碍，我就不会有今天的成就。 If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 建构语义场，丰富语料库　 子语境(一)　工作的意义 1．enable us to be financially independent 让我们能实现经济独立 2．be geared towards preparing us for ... 旨在让我们为……做好准备 3．allow us the opportunity to be engaged in 让我们有机会从事…… 4．provide room for personal growth 为个人成长提供空间 5．better adapt ourselves to new circumstances 让我们更好地适应新环境 6．give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction给我们极大的成就感和满足感 子语境(二)　职业规划 1．seek a job as ...　　　　找一份……的工作 2．get into the field of ... 进入……领域 3．have great talent for ... 有……方面的才华 4．inspire me to pursue ...as my career 激励我追求……作为我的职业 5．combine work with my interests and strengths 把自己的兴趣和长处与工作结合起来 6．make plans for what you want to do with your future 为你的未来想做什么制订计划 主题微写作，勤练笔不辍　 (一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现) Dear Sir/Madam， Learning that you want a part­time assistant with a knowledge of English in this summer vacation, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我写信申请这一职位)． Firstly, I'm outgoing and independent, and have a passion for new skills, ensuring that I can better ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (适应新环境) and make good preparations for the job.Besides, I have a good command of English and this ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使我能够与以英语为母语的人流畅交流)．Most importantly, I worked for an English newspaper for nearly two months, which helps me ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (获得了一些工作经验) and enables me to have qualifications for the job. All in all, I believe I'm suitable for the position.I would appreciate it ⑤　　　　　　　　　 　 (如果我的申请能够被积极地考虑)． Yours sincerely, Li Hua (二)主题语段的细节描写训练 1．重拾梦想 At that time, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我的记忆之门打开了). During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world.With the teenager years going by, ②　　　 　　　　　　　　 (我的梦想是成为一名教师)．After graduation from university, I swore to be a successful salesman.Here appeared my dream clearly.Thankfully, ③　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 (正是保罗帮我找到了失去的梦想)．So I decided to thank him the next day. 2．职业选择 After class, I called my father.And I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist.①　　　　　　　　　　 (他最初的反应是惊讶), then understanding.He said，“Perhaps this class was a sign of ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你真正应该追求什么)．” His words resonated with me, and I told him that ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我将全心全意从事新闻工作)． 单元双测评价 课下请完成配套训练P481－486相关内容 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$