选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Back to the past（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会之历史”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇多维记忆、核心语法（定语从句、虚拟语气）、历史主题写作等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇运用占35%、语法填空占30%的高频分布，归纳单句填空、应用文写作等常考题型，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+语境运用+思维建模”策略，如以2024新高考I卷insist用法真题为例，深入解析“语法填空三步法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提供历史人物写作模板（如限制性定语从句运用）和易错点警示，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Back to the past （话题：人与社会之历史） 英语（译林版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词多维背诵 联想：sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列 近义：promote；advance；boost 形近：loyal adj.忠诚的 同义：mess 核心单词（围绕话题——历史） 短语巧学助记 近义：represent 近义：in spite of 同义：take sth into account 联想： on the contrary 相反 点拨：influence 的高级表达 对比：pass down 使世代相传；流传 反义：lose touch with 与……失去联系 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（二十三）” 学案二 课堂讲练 convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服，劝说→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的；坚信不疑的→convincing adj.令人信服的 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 应用文写作之演讲稿 load n．负载；承载量；大量 vt.& vi.装上，装入 2 应用文写作之学校生活 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、地位、权威)；(公开)感谢 3 应用文之推荐信 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说 4 panic vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 n．惊恐；恐慌 5 读后续写之恐惧心理描写 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 6 读后续写之情感描写 adopt vt.采用；采取；表决采纳 vt.& vi.领养，收养→adopted adj.收养的； 领养的→adoption n．收养，领养 7 应用文写作之通知 regardless of 不管；不顾 8 句式：拟人修辞法 9 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 D E A C  B  A C  B  D （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀a­推测词义 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [历史] [构建话题语义场] (二) 读后续写 [历史文化交流活动＋情感细节描写之哭泣(2)] 学案四 课下集训 阅读单词 1．fleet n．舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 2．compass n．罗盘，指南针；圆规 3．subsequent adj.随后的，后来的 4．minister n．大臣，部长 5．format n．总体安排，设计；版式 6．hell n．地狱；苦难的经历，悲惨的境况 7．infamy n．臭名昭著，声名狼藉；恶行，罪恶 8．episode n．一段经历，片段；一集 9．textile n．纺织品；(textiles)纺织业 10．voyage n．航海，航行，航天 vi.航行，远行 11．route n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 12．facilitate vt.使便利，促进 13．royal adj.盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的 14．chaos n．混乱，杂乱 15．thunder vi.轰隆隆地响；打雷 n．雷，雷声 16．pray vi.& vt.企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告 17．cottage n．小屋，村舍 多义单词——熟词生义 1．plot [熟义]n.故事情节 vt.(为小说等)设计情节→[生义]n.阴谋vi.& vt.密谋；暗中策划 2．sink [熟义] vi.& vt.下沉，沉没；坐下；降低→[生义] n．水槽 3．acknowledge [熟义] vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)→[生义] vt.(公开)感谢 4．freeze [熟义] vi.& vt.结冰；冻僵→[生义] vi.停住不动，惊呆 多义单词——一词多义 5．log ①n.航海日志，正式记录 ②n.原木 ③vi.& vt.伐木 6．Dismiss ①vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提 ②vt.去除，摒除 ③vt.解雇 ④vt.解散 7．captain ①n.船长，机长 ②n.上校 ③n.队长 8．hatch ①vt.密谋，策划 ②vt.使孵出 ③vi.孵化；孵出 9．Shift ①n.改变，转移 ②n.轮班 ③vi.& vt.(使)移动，(使)转移 ④vi.& vt.改变 10．pack ①vt.& vi.塞进，挤进 ②vt.& vi.装箱，收拾 ③vt.打包；包装 ④n.包，包裹 ⑤n.小盒，小包 1．be loaded with china满载着瓷器 2．insist on preserving cultural heritage 坚持保护文化遗产 3．depart from Spain 离开西班牙 4．a gas leak煤气泄漏 5．cause people to panic使人们惊慌失措 6．available resources for historical research 可用于历史研究的资源 7．dive into the water潜入水中 8．drag them into the lifeboat把他们拖上救生艇 9．reform the social system改革社会体制 10．go aboard the plane登机 拓展单词 1.convince vt. 　 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 convincing adj. 使人信服的；有力的 convinced adj. 信服的；确信的 2.navigate vt.　　　 航行；导航 vi. 导航 navigation n. 导航；航行；航海 3.strong adj.　　　 强烈的；坚强的；强壮的 strength n. 力气；强度；力量；长处 strengthen vt.& vi. 加强，增强 4.harmony n. 和谐；协调 harmonious adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 5.prove vt. 证明 proof n. 证据，证明 6.acknowledge vt. 承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 acknowledgement n． 承认；确认；感谢 7.influence vt. 影响 n. 影响力；影响 influential adj. 有很大影响力的，有支配力的 8.finance n. 金融；财政；资金 financial adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的 9.short adj. 短的；矮的；短缺的 shortage n. 不足，短缺 shorten vt. 缩短；减少；变短 vi. 缩短；变短 10.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异 11.exception n.　　 例外 exceptional adj. 杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的 12.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi. 领养，收养 adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的 adoption n. 收养；采用 13.compare vt. 比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作 comparison n. 比较；对比 14.violence n. 暴力；激烈 violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv. 猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 15.freeze vi.& vt. 突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵 freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的 frozen adj. 冷冻的；结冰的 16.blood n. 血，血液；血统 bleed vi. (bled，bled)失血，流血 bleeding n. 流血；失血 17.memory n. 记性，记忆力；内存，存储器；回忆 memorize vt. 记住，背熟；记忆 memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物 重点短语 1．on behalf of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 2．regardless of 不管，不顾 3．allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 4．sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好 5．contrary to 与……相反 6．have an impact on 对……有影响 7．pass on 传递；传下去 8．get in touch with 和……取得联系 9．declare war on/against 对……宣战 10．deliver a speech 发表演讲 1．A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas，with almost 28，000 people on board，which was a splendid scene.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 其船队有船200余艘，载有近28 000人，在碧海上乘风破浪，场面极其壮观。 2．Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.(who引导限制性定语从句) 凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布便是如此。 3．On 3 August 1492，he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.(with复合结构) 1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。 4．The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World.(that引导表语从句) 这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”了新大陆。 5．Today，the USS Arizona lies where it sank：in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.(where引导地点状语从句) 如今，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还位于当年沉船的位置：太平洋中央。 Peter，on behalf of the expedition，gave an account of their voyage． Before departing from the shore，they packed up and loaded the ship with the equipment such as the compass and the log．Subsequently，they began to navigate along the route．One night，a violent hurricane hit them.All the crew aboard got into a panic．Meanwhile，the ship began to leak as if it would sink at once.Some of the crew even intended to dive into the sea.Contrary to the panicked crew，the captain remained calm in the chaos．He convinced the crew that he would manage to keep everyone out of danger and he succeeded，which greatly astonished all of them.This was an unforgettable episode in their life.The captain was acknowledged as the most exceptional captain by the crew. 彼得代表探险队叙述了他们的航行。 在离开海岸之前，他们把指南针和航海日志等装备打包装上船。随后，他们开始沿着路线航行。一天晚上，一场猛烈的飓风袭击了他们。船上所有的船员都惊慌失措。与此同时，船开始漏水，好像要马上下沉似的。一些船员甚至打算潜入大海。与惊慌失措的船员相反，船长在混乱中保持冷静。他使船员们相信，他会设法使每个人都脱离危险，并且他成功了，这使他们所有人都大为吃惊。这是他们一生中令人难忘的一段插曲。这个船长被船员们公认为最杰出的船长。 【用法归纳】 ◎convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 ◎convince sb to do sth说服/劝说某人做某事 ◎be convinced of/that...＝hold the firm belief that...坚信…… 【写作语料】 ◎convince David to take up the challenge 说服大卫去接受挑战 ◎convince them of your enthusiasm for the job 让他们相信你对这份工作的热情 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。 ，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. ②经过几个小时的讨论，我们终于说服了他接受我们的提议。 After hours of discussion, we ． ③她对自己的决定深信不疑，认为这是实现目标的最佳途径。 her decision was the best path to achieving her goals. I′m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty finally convinced him to accept our proposal She was firmly convinced that 【用法归纳】 ◎loads of＝a load of大量，许多 ◎take a load off one′s mind打消某人的顾虑 ◎load...with...用……装载…… 【写作语料】 ◎feel a load taken off my mind 感到如释重负 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Knowing that the ship (load) with goods didn′t sink took a load our minds. ②尽管我有大量的功课要做，但我会花一些空闲时间锻炼，以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。 ，I′ll spend some free time working out so that I can keep fit and energetic. loaded off Even though I have loads/a load of schoolwork to do 【用法归纳】 ◎acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/作为…… ◎acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 ◎It is universally/widely acknowledged/recognized that... ……是大家公认的。 【写作语料】 ◎acknowledge his generous support感谢他的慷慨支持 ◎acknowledge the importance of studying English承认学习英语的重要性 ◎be acknowledged as one of the world′s greatest physicists 被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一 【语境运用】　词义辨析/单句填空/翻译句子/一句多译 ①We gratefully acknowledge the contribution of everyone who helped us. 词义： ②Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed. ③(2024·全国甲卷)人们普遍认为，过去几十年间，中国在交通运输方面取得了重大进步。 vt.(公开)感谢 being defeated It is widely acknowledged that China has made significant strides in transportation over the past few decades. ④我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。 All of us a generous，kind­hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position. acknowledge our monitor to be/as 【用法归纳】 ◎insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 ◎insist(坚决要求/坚持) that sb (should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 ◎insist on (doing) sth坚持(做)某事 【写作语料】 ◎insist on finding a taxi for me 坚持要给我找一辆出租车 ◎insist on holding onto his previous idea 坚持他以前的想法 ◎insist that he was right 坚持认为他是对的 insisted on paying him back for the taxi fare 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The police officer insisted that he (disobey) the traffic rules and (fine). ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He approached the bus driver and explained the situation, (insist) that I was a trustworthy person. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我再次感谢他提供的令人难以置信的帮助，并坚持要偿还他的出租车费。 I thanked him once again for his incredible help and ． had disobeyed (should) be fined insisting 【用法归纳】 ◎in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 ◎get into a panic陷入恐慌 ◎panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事 【写作语料】 ◎cause widespread panic引起大范围恐慌 ◎hurry home in panic 慌慌张张地跑回家 ◎Panic seized her.她惊慌失措。 ◎see the panic in his eyes 看到他眼中的恐慌 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ① (panic) as I was，I managed to collect my thoughts，trying to explain the situation to my teacher. ②陷入恐慌中，学生们疯狂地复习笔记，准备即将到来的考试。 , the students frantically reviewed their notes for the upcoming exam. ③突如其来的爆炸使人群惊慌失措，他们极度恐惧地逃离了大楼。 The sudden explosion in sheer terror. Panicked Getting into a panic panicked the crowd into fleeing the building 【用法归纳】 ◎be astonished at/by sth因某事感到惊讶 ◎be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 ◎in astonishment吃惊地 ◎to one′s astonishment让某人惊讶的是 【写作语料】 ◎look astonished at the news 听到这个消息一脸惊讶 ◎my eyes widened in astonishment吃惊地睁大了双眼 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)令我惊讶的是，冈特朝我笑了笑，说：“别担心。下次你回到维也纳时再付钱给我吧。” , Gunter smiled at me and said, “Don′t worry.You can pay me next time when you are back in Vienna.” To my astonishment ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)最让我吃惊的是，我获得了一等奖，而安妮获得了二等奖。 was that I won the first prize and Anne won the second prize. ③听到这个令人惊讶的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，一动不动地立在那里。 ， ，as if rooted to the ground. What made me astonished most At the astonishing news Mary froze in astonishment 【用法归纳】 ◎adopt a new method/approach/policy采用新的方法/途径/政策 ◎adopt one′s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 ◎an adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子 【写作语料】 ◎adopt a zero­tolerance policy towards bullying对欺凌采取了零容忍政策 ◎adopt the new technology采用新技术 ◎adopt a baby girl from an orphanage从孤儿院领养了一个女婴 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@sina.com.cn.If not (adopt)，contributions will be returned to authors within a month. ②It is evident that the (adopt) of AR technology by educators will be a positive development for all involved. adopted adoption ③许多国家已经采用了严格的措施来减少碳排放，应对气候变化。 Many countries and tackle climate change. ④这对夫妇决定收养一个孤儿，给他一个充满爱的家。 The couple decided and give him a loving home. have adopted strict measures to reduce carbon emissions to adopt an orphan 【用法归纳】 ◎regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 ◎in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) ◎with regard to关于；至于 【写作语料】 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Regardless of the chilly wind, I enjoyed every moment of creating my artwork. 不管寒风如何，我都很喜欢创作艺术作品的每一刻。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①尽管事实是学生们每天都有大量的家庭作业要做，他们也应该抽出一些时间做锻炼。 , they should also spare some time to do exercise. ②尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。 , I would rather fail than give up. Regardless of the fact that the students have loads of homework to do every day In spite of/Despite facing many massive difficulties 【教材原句】　His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration，a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.他的航海开启了探险时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。 【用法归纳】 witness，see，find常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示“某时或某地目睹/发生/经历了某事”。 【佳句背诵】　 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)The next two weeks witnessed my devotion to collecting feedbacks of our questionnaires and analyzing the data. 在接下来的两周里，我致力于收集调查问卷的反馈和分析数据。 ②The box­office income of Chinese movies saw/witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 57 billion in 2024. 中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2024年的超过570亿元的持续增长。 【仿写借鉴】 ①上周日，我的学校举行了一场非凡的越野比赛。 Last Sunday ，which was held by my school. ②这座城堡建于16世纪，见证了太多的历史沉浮。 Built in the 16th century，the castle ． witnessed an extraordinary cross­country running race has seen/witnessed too much coming and going in history 1．pack A．n.包裹；背包　B．n.纸包，纸盒　C．n.一群 D．vt.把……打包；把……装进(箱子)　 E．vt.塞进，挤进 ①Two thousand students who came to attend the lecture packed the school hall. ②The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”． ③It is a shy animal which hunts at night，alone or in small packs. ④We saw many climbers carrying some food and drinks in their packs on their back. ⑤The boy planned to buy his father a pack of cigarettes as a birthday gift using his change. 2．shift A．vi.& vt.(使)转移　B．vi.& vt.改变；更替 C．n.改变　D．n.轮班 ①Peter is on the day shift and I am on the night. ②The White House hopes to shift the media′s attention away towards foreign policy issues. ③He refused to shift his ground，even though many people advised him to. ④It is said that a shift in the wind is expected tonight. n.水槽 3．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①The little girl who stayed at home alone froze with terror as the door slowly opened. ②You should balance your strengths and weaknesses when applying for a university. ③The plot to murder the president was uncovered． ④The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. vi.停住不动，惊呆 n.优点 n.阴谋 前缀a­：①表示加强 ②含有in, on, at, by, with, to, of等意义 本单元：board n．板，木板→aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车) adv.正确地 adv.遥远 1．He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore. 2．After the floods，the whole town was awash. 3．After the surgery, the patient was advised to stay abed for a few days. 4．We always have time enough, if we will but use it aright. 5．On the day of the show itself, people came from afar to watch. adv.向(或在)岸上，上岸 adj.被淹没的，被水浸漫的 adv.在床上 of 单句语法填空 1．I′m sorry, sir, we do not allow (smoke) in the waiting room. 2．With no solid evidence，he didn′t acknowledge (steal) the lady′s purse. 3．After constant explanations of the question，he insisted that he (be) puzzled，which annoyed his teacher. 4．Regardless exposure to radiation，the scientists still devote themselves to their research. smoking stealing/having stolen was into has seen where 5．As an English teacher，you need to convince the students the vital importance of learning English. 6．We witnessed the crew were busy loading the ship rice and other goods. 7．Bruce opened the car door, then Jackson dragged the man ． 8．It is normal that a mother′s absence can make a baby get a panic. 9．The old temple (see) great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. 10．It is crucial that you should put up the notice all the people may see it. of with out (2023·全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介及事迹；2．意义或启示。 1．历史文化 ①learn about ancient civilizations 了解古代文明 ②preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 ③participate in traditional festivals 参加传统节日 ④cultural identity 文化认同 ⑤immerse ourselves in history 让我们自己沉浸在历史中 ⑥spare no effort to carry out a series of reforms 不遗余力地进行一系列改革 ⑦have a far­reaching impact/influence/effect on the Chinese educational system对中国的教育制度产生深远的影响 ⑧adopt a policy to reform the way of teaching 采取一项改革教学方式的政策 2．传承与教育 ⑨pass down traditions 传承传统 ⑩appreciate historical significance 认识历史的重要性 ⑪be involved in cultural exchanges 参与文化交流 ⑫suffer from cultural loss 遭受文化流失 ⑬promote cultural awareness 提高文化意识 ⑭an exceptional historical figure一位杰出的历史人物 ⑮be highly appreciated for his great contributions to society因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏 3．社区与活动 ⑯showcase traditional arts 展示传统艺术 ⑰volunteer for cultural preservation 志愿参与文化保护 ⑱apply for grants to support heritage projects 申请资助以支持遗产项目 ⑲gain insights into local history 了解当地历史 ⑳foster a sense of belonging 培养归属感 ㉑capture the essence of traditions 捕捉传统的精髓 用本单元知识和上述词块翻译句子 1．说到被广泛认可的历史人物，我不得不提范仲淹。(限制性定语从句) 2．范仲淹被认为是中国宋代有影响力的作家和政治家，因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。(who引导非限制性定语从句) When it comes to historical figures that are widely acknowledged，I have to mention Fan Zhongyan. Fan Zhongyan，who is acknowledged/considered as/to be an influential Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，is highly appreciated for his great contributions to society. 3．他坚持不遗余力地进行一系列改革，使他的国家繁荣起来。 4．他采取了一项改革教学方式的政策，这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。(which引导非限制性定语从句) He insisted on sparing no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. What′s more，he adopted a policy to reform the way of teaching，which had a far­reaching impact/influence/effect on the Chinese educational system. 5．他著名的人生哲学让我印象最深，激励着我做一个正直的人。(what 引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) 6．范仲淹是中国杰出的历史人物，完全值得我们的钦佩和尊敬。(such...that...) What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life，which inspires me to be a man of integrity. Fan Zhongyan is such an exceptional historical figure in China that he fully deserves our admiration and respect. Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的　panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vi.& vt.(使)惊慌　violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地 [动作描写]　convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说　insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说　astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊　freeze vi.& vt.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵　bleed vi.失血，流血 佳句 1．Zheng He′s seven voyages had a far­reaching impact on China and its neighbours.In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot，legends have been passed on about this great explorer.(人物描写) 2．The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes.(动作描写) 3．The men went to the washroom，dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast.(动作描写) 4．As bombs thundered all around，clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea.Russell felt his blood freeze，but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.(场景＋动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1．misty adj.泪眼模糊的 2．watery adj.眼泪汪汪的 3.tearful adj.眼含热泪的 词块 1．be close to tears快哭了 2．with a lump in one′s throat喉咙哽咽 3．eyes cloud with tears泪眼模糊 4．tears well up in one′s eyes热泪盈眶 5．be filled with/be full of tears热泪盈眶 6．be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面 7．bring a tear to sb′s eye使某人哭泣 8．tears roll/stream/run/flow down one′s cheeks泪水滑落脸庞 句型 1．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主格) 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 2．There was a lump in my throat and I didn′t speak because I knew I would cry. 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 句型 3．When she saw the popcorn，tears misted her eyes/her eyes grew misty.The mother，standing at the door，cried/shed tears of joy.当她看到爆米花时，泪水模糊了她的眼睛。母亲站在门口，高兴得哭了。 4．Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma′s eyes went red and watery. 想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 我还记得我有幸代表学校参加了一次历史文化交流活动。当得知这个消息时，我激动得都快哭出来了。在那里，我过得很愉快，亲身体验真正的中国历史和文化，结交了很多好朋友。然而，俗话说，天下没有不散的筵席。当那一天真正到来的时候，我几乎崩溃了。尽管泪水模糊了双眼，我最终还是振作起来，鼓起勇气，决定为活动中的所有朋友举办一个欢送会。晚会结束时，我们都默默地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。这段珍贵的记忆就如同中国的历史文化一样将永远铭刻在我们的心中。 I almost broke down tears clouded my eyes/my eyes clouded with tears gathered my courage tears rolling down our cheeks I still remember that I was fortunate enough to represent our school to ① ．When getting the news， ② ．There，I had a very pleasant time， ③ (分词作状语) and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.When the day really came，④ ．Though ⑤ ，I finally picked up myself， ⑥ and determined to hold a farewell party for all my friends in the activity.When the party ended，all of us stood silently，⑦ (独立主格).The precious memory would be carved in our minds forever just like the Chinese history and culture. take part in a historical and cultural exchange activity I was too excited to be close to tears experiencing authentic Chinese history and culture in person $