选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自我之健康的生活方式”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如affect的词性转换、means的用法）、句式结构（如as引导时间状语从句、部分倒装）、应用文写作（建议信）和读后续写（心理描写）等考查维度，通过同义短语对比（如ban sb from doing与forbid sb to do）、多义词辨义（arise的四个义项）分析高频考点分布，构建了“词汇-句式-语篇”的完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“多维记忆+情境应用”的备考策略，如课堂讲练中以pace的四个释义为例，通过例句匹配选项辨析一词多义，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。主题写作结合“节能型社会”主题，训练there be句型、it作形式宾语等句式应用，提升表达准确性。课下集训提供高仿真WORD文档，助力学生熟练答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导学情，实现高效备考。

选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life （话题：人与自我之健康的生活方式） 英语（译林版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词多维背诵 构词法：合成词life＋span 联想：surgeon n．外科医生 联想：essential adj.必不可少的 核心单词（围绕话题——社会进步） 短语巧学助记 同义：be associated with 同义：ban sb from doing sth; forbid sb to do sth 同义：There is no doubt that... 同义：spare no effort to do 同义：date from，没有被动语态 同义：act as 同义：replace 对比：be made from由……制成，原材料不易被看出 对比：in addition 除此之外 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（十九）” 学案二 课堂讲练 affect vt.影响(＝influence)；(疾病)侵袭，使感染(＝infect)；深深打动→affection n．喜爱 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 how art can have a profound effect/impact/influence on means n．(pl.means)方法；方式；途径 2 debate n．辩论；讨论，争论 v．辩论，讨论；仔细思考 3 debate what measures should be taken to stop the air pollution 应用文写作之环境保护 he debated with his parents on/about the choice of major 应用文写作之学校生活 adjust vi.& vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 4 having to adjust to the new  learning environment Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life had to make some adjustments to my usual painting  techniques 应用文写作之建议信 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 5 feeling an overwhelming sense of  gratitude was not grateful to her for all the sacrifices without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 6 Without doubt，these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. There is no doubt that these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. date back (to...) 追溯到，始于，自……至今 7 话题写作之旅游景点介绍 句式：as 引导时间状语从句 8 读后续写之紧张心理描写 话题写作之动物保护 句式：so that 引导目的状语从句 9 读后续写之愤怒心理描写 so that/in order that  we can help each other during our practice in order to/so as  to help each other during our practice Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 C D A B A C B A D B C （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀sub­推测词义 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [社会进步] [构建话题语义场] Recently，there has been an activity relating to “doing your bit for  an energy­saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and  provide their own suggestions on tackling the problem. Some students suggest that we (should) prohibit people from wasting any food or  paper，though they appear very easy to get. Other students consider it wise that we limit the use of single­use chopsticks and  plastic bags. Some students even have come up with some efficient means，one of which is  that we should turn off the lights and taps in time. Without doubt，only if we all go to great lengths can we build an energy­saving  society. (二) 读后续写 [文学话题＋震惊、惊讶心理描写(2)] pacing up and down the room with a frown on my face 学案四 课下集训 阅读单词 1．gene n．基因 2．lifespan n．寿命，有效期 3．wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 4．acupuncture n．针刺疗法 5．stainless adj.不生锈的 6．steel n．钢；钢铁工业 7．pulse n．脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着 8．wrist n．手腕，腕关节 9．bandage n．绷带 10．physician n．医师，内科医生 11．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基础 12．substance n．物质；要点 13．organ n．器官；风琴；机构，机关 14．alcohol n．酒精，酒 15．tobacco n．烟草 16．drug n．毒品；药物 17．virus n．病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒 18．conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 多义单词——熟词生义 1．equip [熟义]vt.配备→[生义]vt.使有能力 2．fuel [熟义]vt.给……提供燃料 n．燃料→[生义] vt.增加，刺激 3．solid [熟义]adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的→[生义] adj.可靠的 4．withdraw [熟义]vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→[生义]vt.取(款) 多义单词——一词多义 5．arise ①vi.发生，出现 ②vi.(由……)引起，(因……)产生 ③vi.起床，起身 6．switch ①vi.& vt.转变 ②vi.& vt.交换 ③vi.& vt.调班 ④n.开关，闸 ⑤n.转变，改变 7．abuse ①vt.滥用 ②vt.虐待 ③vt.辱骂 ④n.滥用 ⑤n.虐待 ⑥n.辱骂 8．affect ①vt.(感情上)深深打动 ②vt.影响 ③vt.(疾病)侵袭；使感染 9．pace ①n.(移动的)速度；步伐 ②n.节奏 ③vt.确定速度；调整节奏 ④vi.& vt.走来走去 1．artificial intelligence 人工智能 2．a social phenomenon一种社会现象 3．a symbol of traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化的象征 4．come into widespread use around the world在世界各地得到广泛使用 5．a contract for the supply of vehicles车辆供应合约 6．means of sustainable development 可持续发展的手段 7．restore community trust 恢复社区信任 8．debate on social justice 关于社会公正的辩论 9．severe impact on society 对社会的严重影响 拓展单词 1．special adj. 　　　 特别的；特殊的；专门的 specialize/specialise vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 2．affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动；使悲伤 effect n. 影响；作用 affection n. 喜爱；感情 3．identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 identification n. 识别；鉴定；确认 4．normal adj. 正常的；一般的 abnormal adj. 反常的，畸形的 5．restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 restriction n. 限制，约束 6．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 7．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗 resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的 resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 8．character n. 性格；特点 characteristic n. 特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的 characterize vt. 以……为特色；具有……的特性 9．withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出； 停止提供 withdrawal n. 撤退；退回；取款 10．equip vt. 　 　 配备；使有能力 equipment n. 设备；装备 11．grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 gratitude n. 感谢；感激 12．disable vt. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 disability n. 缺陷，障碍 13．disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的 disturbed adj. 感到不安的 14．adjust vt.& vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 adjustment n. 调整；调节 adjustable adj. 可调节的 15．evident adj. 明显的 evidently adv. 明显地，显而易见 evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明 16．anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的 anxiously adv. 不安地 17．infect vt. 传染，染上，感染 infection n. 传染，感染 infectious adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的 18．relate vi.& vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 related adj. 有关系的，有关联的 relation n. 关系；叙述；亲属关系 重点短语 1．relate to 涉及，与……有关 2．prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 3．put sth in place 准备就绪 4．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 5．go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 6．date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 7．play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用 8．serve as 充当/作为…… 9．take the place of 代替 10．be made of 由……制成 11．in addition to 除了…… 1．Ultimately，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do) 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.(as引导时间状语从句) 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何恰当地使用它的问题。 3．After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago，I began to withdraw into myself，believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.(分词短语作状语) 当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后，我开始变得不爱与人交往，觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。 4．Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.(so that引导目的状语从句) 针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 5．Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a different part of the body.(独立主格结构) 到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的一个不同部位。 6．For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.(there be 句型；分词短语作定语) 例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但没有达成一致。 My friend Mike once was outgoing．Unfortunately，he contracted a kind of severe disease，which changed him and his life.His life got into a mess.To relieve his anxiety，he became addicted to alcohol abuse．The physician who specialized in his disease warned him to restrict his drinking and adjust his attitude.Additionally，all of our friends went to great lengths to help him wrestle with the disease.We told him，“The modern technology does help you fight against the disease.You must have faith in yourself.”He was deeply affected by our actions and decided to make a change.Ultimately，his disease took a turn for the better.He was too grateful to express his thanks to those who helped him. 我的朋友迈克曾经很外向。不幸的是，他感染了一种严重的疾病，这改变了他和他的生活。他的生活变得一团糟。为了缓解焦虑，他开始对酗酒上瘾了。专门研究他这种疾病的医生警告他限制饮酒，调整他的态度。此外，我们所有的朋友都竭尽全力帮助他对抗疾病。我们告诉他，“现代技术确实能帮助你对抗这种疾病。你必须相信你自己。”他深深地被我们打动，并决定做出改变。最终，他的病情开始好转。他很是感激，也向那些帮助过他的人表示感谢。 【用法归纳】 ◎be deeply/greatly affected by 深受……的影响；被……感动 ◎be affected with 感染……疾病 ◎have an effect/impact/influence on 对……产生影响 【写作语料】 ◎be affected with high fever发高烧 ◎affect our daily life影响我们的日常生活 ◎have a profound effect on our way of thinking 深远地影响我们的思维方式 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Greatly (affect) by the beauty of the sunset，she was inspired to paint. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我意识到艺术是如何对我们的情感和思想产生深远的影响的。 I realized our emotions and thoughts. ③她在考试期间受到焦虑的困扰，但她通过冥想学会了如何管理焦虑。 She during the exam period, but she learned to manage it through meditation. affected was affected with anxiety 【用法归纳】 ◎by this means 通过这种方法 ◎by means of 用……办法；借助……手段 ◎by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以 ◎by no means 决不，一点也不(置于句首，句子需部分倒装) 【写作语料】 ◎means of production/transport/communication 生产工具/交通工具/通信手段 ◎try every means to fight against global warming尽一切办法对抗全球变暖 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Every possible means (try) so far，but none has worked. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)这绝不仅仅是关于绘画；我们还讨论了我们的技巧和灵感来源，过程很是愉快。 ; we also had fun discussing our techniques and inspirations. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)通过这种户外环境，我发现它更容易与我的主题建立联系，并通过艺术来表达我的感受。 , I found it easier to connect with my subject and express my feelings through art. has been tried By no means was it just about painting By means of this outdoor setting 【用法归纳】 ◎a debate on/over/about... 关于……的辩论 ◎under debate 正在讨论中 ◎debate with sb on/about/over sth 和某人就某事辩论 ◎debate wh­从句/wh­＋to do 讨论/辩论…… 【写作语料】 ◎have a heated debate over which career path we should choose就我们应该选择哪条职业道路有激烈的辩论 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①There is a heated debate whether some conventional customs should be abolished. ②It has been reported that the country's health care reform is still debate. ③我们必须讨论应该采取什么措施来阻止空气污染。 We must ． ④在他和父母讨论了专业的选择后，他的父母推荐他选择数学专业。 After ，his parents recommended him to choose math major. about/on/over under 【用法归纳】 ◎adjust (oneself) to (doing)... 适应……；习惯…… ◎adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… ◎make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调整 【写作语料】 ◎adjust to a new environment 适应新环境 ◎adjust them to the height of the students根据学生的身高来调整他们 ◎make adjustments to your own tone调整一下你的语气 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)当我们进入户外时，我发现自己不得不适应新的学习环境。 As we settled into the green outdoors, I found myself ． ②了解到你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 , I'm writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在创作我的作品时，我不得不对我通常使用的绘画技巧进行一些调整，以更好地适应户外环境。 While working on my piece, I to better suit the outdoor setting. 【用法归纳】 ◎be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 ◎be grateful that... 感激…… ◎I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。 ◎express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢 【写作语料】 ◎express my sincere gratitude for what you have done for me对你为我所做的一切表示衷心的感谢 ◎Tears of gratitude blurred my vision.感激的泪水模糊了我的视线。 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我被他的善良和慷慨惊呆了，对这个陌生人感激万分。 I was stunned by his kindness and generosity, towards this stranger.(现在分词作状语) ②令她伤心的是，她的儿子对她所做的一切牺牲并不感激。 To her sadness, her son she had made. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。 → and give us invaluable advice in the show.(grateful) → and give us invaluable advice in the show.(appreciate) We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation We will appreciate it if you could accept our invitation 【用法归纳】 ◎beyond (any) doubt 无疑；确实 ◎There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 【写作语料】 Without doubt，you are qualified and experienced enough in presenting your ideas.毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法。 【语境运用】　一句多译 毫无疑问，这些故事可以缓解我的压力，开阔我的视野。 ① ② 【用法归纳】 ◎date back to＝date from 追溯到……(一般只用现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态) ◎out of date 过时的，陈旧的 ◎up to date 最近的 【写作语料】 The ancient city, dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, is a popular tourist attraction in ChinA． 这座古城可以追溯到春秋时期，是中国一个很受欢迎的旅游景点。 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①这份报告中的信息已经过时，无法反映当前的情况。 The information in this report is and does not reflect the current situation. ②这些古代遗址可追溯到明朝，让人们得以一窥中国丰富的历史。 →The ancient ruins, , offer a glimpse into China's rich history.(定语从句) →The ancient ruins, , offer a glimpse into China's rich history.(分词短语作定语) out of date which date back to the Ming Dynasty dating back to the Ming Dynasty 【教材原句】　As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 【用法归纳】 as作连词，还可引导以下几种状语从句： ◎引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 ◎引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”。 ◎引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 ◎引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装。句式结构为“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”。 【佳句背诵】　 ①Young as he is，David has gained rich experience and can tackle some difficulties on his own. 大卫虽然年轻，但他已经积累了丰富的经验，可以独立解决一些困难。 ②As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。 【仿写借鉴】 ①Although we were tired and hot，we indeed had great fun. → ，we indeed had great fun.(as) ②随着自然环境的破坏，野生动物正遭受着流离失所之苦。 → ，wild animals are suffering the loss of their habitats.(with) → ，wild animals are suffering the loss of their habitats.(as) Tired and hot as we were With natural environment damaged As natural environment has been damaged 【教材原句】　Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 【用法归纳】 ◎so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。 ◎so that引导目的状语从句时，可以和in order that 相互转化，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和in order to，so as to结构相互转化。 ◎so that亦可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,从句中通常不用情态动词。 【佳句背诵】　 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Full of expectations，I wandered into the farmhouse in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once again(＝so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again). 我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。 ②Tom didn't have his homework finished again so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes flashing with annoyance. 汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。 【仿写借鉴】 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)首先，如果英语水平不同的学生能够被有意识地分在一组，而不是随机分组，这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助，那就再好不过了。 ①To begin with，it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random， ．(so that/in order that) ②To begin with，it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random ．(in order to do/so as to do) 1．arise A．vi.起床　B．vi.由……引起　C．vi.起身　D．vi.出现 ①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. ②What problems do you think may arise when humans are cloned？ ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ④As is known to all，traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. 2．switch A．n.开关 B．n.改变，转变 C．vi.& vt.调班 ①Please press the switch on your right to turn the lights off. ②I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me？ ③She made the switch from full­time to part­time work when her first child was born. 3．pace A．n.(移动的)速度；步伐　 B．n.节奏　 C．vt.确定速度；调整节奏　 D．vi.& vt.走来走去 ①The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill. ②She stood up and began to pace up and down. ③The online classes will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace. ④It's a long climb，so you have to pace yourself. vt.取(款) 4．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. ②Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. ③There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty. ④I'd like to withdraw ￡250，please. vt.使有能力 vt.增加，刺激 adj.可靠的 前缀sub­：①在……之下，下方　　②次等的，副的，下级的　③接近，近似　④稍微 本单元： sub­(在……之下)＋stance(存在)→substance n．物质 1．The submarine dived deep into the ocean to explore the underwater world. [词义]sub(在……之下)＋marine(海洋的)→submarine 2．The substandard products were recalled due to safety concerns. [词义]sub(次等的)＋standard(标准)→substandard 3．The subzero temperatures made it difficult for the hikers to continue their journey. [词义]sub(在……之下)＋zero(零)→subzero n．潜水艇 adj.不合标准的 adj.零下的 4．The teacher asked the students to write a subtitle for the article. [词义]sub(副的)＋title(标题)→subtitle 5．The subcommittee was formed to address specific issues within the organization. [词义]sub(下级的)＋committee(委员会)→subcommittee 6．The mind­body connection is such that if，for example，we want to avoid something，very often our subconscious mind will arrange it. [词义]sub(稍微)＋conscious (有意识的)→subconscious n．副标题 n．小组委员会 adj.下意识的，潜意识的 a living 单句语法填空 1．Many diseases，which can't be cured，arise bad eating habits. 2．Tired and exhausted he was，he proceeded to do his homework. 3． (affect) with a high fever，he didn't complain，and instead，he finished his task on schedule. 4．For some amateurs，competing in some races is regarded as good means of entertainment. 5．Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to (live) in the mountainous village alone. from as Affected to know for 6．There's no doubt each of us can gain more benefits from solidarity and cooperation. 7．Chinese tea culture (date) back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. 8．He is waiting for the results anxiety，hoping he can rank first. 9．She was disturbed (know) that the marathon was cancelled due to the epidemic. 10．I'm grateful to you encouraging me to participate in this relay race，from which I benefit a lot. that dates with 近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节能型社会尽一份力”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿，内容包括： 1．不浪费粮食和纸张； 2．尽量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋； 3．节约用电、用水。 1．科技发展 ①embrace technology 拥抱科技 ②innovate new products 创造新产品 ③enhance productivity 提高生产力 ④invest in research and development 投资于研发 ⑤adapt to changes 适应变化 ⑥drive economic growth 推动经济增长 ⑦create job opportunities 创造就业机会 ⑧foster creativity 培养创造力 2．社会问题及变革 ⑨an energy­saving society节能型社会 ⑩prohibit people from wasting any food or paper禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张 ⑪come up with some efficient means提出了一些有效的方法 ⑫build an energy­saving society建设一个节能型社会 ⑬advocate for equality 倡导平等 ⑭raise awareness 增强意识 ⑮engage in community service 参与社区服务 ⑯support local initiatives 支持地方倡议 3．文化交流 ⑰celebrate diversity 鼓励多样性 ⑱share cultural experiences 分享文化体验 ⑲participate in cultural events 参加文化活动 ⑳learn from different perspectives 从不同角度学习 ㉑promote intercultural dialogue 促进跨文化对话 ㉒preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 ㉓foster international cooperation 促进国际合作 用本单元知识和上栏词块翻译句子 1．最近，我们学校举办了一场关于“为建设节能型社会尽一份力”的活动。(there be句型，现在分词短语作定语) 2．我们的同学都非常担心日益严重的能源短缺问题，并就解决这个问题提出了自己的建议。 3．一些学生建议，我们应该禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张，尽管它们看起来很容易得到。 4．其他学生认为限制使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是明智的。(it作形式宾语) 5．一些学生甚至提出了一些有效的方法，其中之一就是我们应该及时关灯和水龙头。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 6．毫无疑问，只有我们都竭尽全力，才能建设一个节能型社会。(部分倒装) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　without doubt毫无疑问，的确　grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的　disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的　anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 [动作描写]　affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染；深深打动　pace vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去　arise vi.(由……)引起，(因……)产生　wrestle with努力处理，全力解决　abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 佳句 1．I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today.(情感描写) 2．First，the acupuncturist examines the patient，looking at the patient's skin and tongue，listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing，and smelling his or her breath.(动作描写) 3．Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient's condition and feels his or her pulse.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1．skip v．蹦跳着走 2．fly v．飞奔 3．approach v．& n．接近，靠近 4．drag v．拖着(受伤的脚或腿)行走 5．dance v．跳跃，雀跃 6．jump v．跳，跃 7．flee v．逃走 8．slide v．悄悄地溜到 9．stroll/wander v．漫步，闲逛 10．march v．行军，快步走 11．tiptoe v．蹑手蹑脚，踮着脚 12．stagger v．摇摇晃晃地走 词块 1．slide/creep into溜进 2．tiptoe into/out of...踮着脚走进/出 3．skip/dance into the room with a smile带着微笑蹦蹦跳跳地进入房间 4．jump into the air with great joy非常高兴地跳起来 5．drag one's feet into the classroom拖着脚走进了教室 6．stagger along the street with great excitement非常兴奋地沿着街摇摇晃晃地走着 句型 1．No longer hesitating，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow. 他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样奔向大楼。(比喻) 2．Mother tiptoed out of the room，trying not to wake the baby. 母亲蹑手蹑脚地走出了房间，尽量不吵醒婴儿。(现在分词短语作状语) 3．Eager to tell her mother the great news，Lily skipped/danced into the room with a big smile. 莉莉急于把这个好消息告诉妈妈，她面带灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地进入房间。(形容词短语作状语) 4．He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face，deep in thought. 他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，陷入沉思。(形容词短语作状语) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 得知我们市要举办人工智能展览，我欣喜若狂。我像小鸟一样飞奔回家，把这个好消息告诉了妈妈。但令我失望的是，妈妈严肃地说：“亲爱的，你现在上高三了，你应该专注于你的学习。”听完妈妈的话，我开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，陷入沉思。过了一会儿，我突然想到我可以向爸爸求助。我蹑手蹑脚地走进书房，小声跟爸爸说展览的事。“这是一个黄金机会，你不能错过。别担心，我会说服你妈妈的。”爸爸带着坚定的神情说道。听到这句话，我紧紧地拥抱了爸爸，然后带着像钻石一样灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地出了房间。 said with a determined look dancing/skipping out of the room Learning that an AI exhibition would be held in our city，I ① ．I ② (比喻)，telling my mother the good news.But to my disappointment，Mother said in a tough voice，“Dear，you are in Senior Three now，and what you should apply yourself to is your study.” After hearing my Mother out，I started ③ ，deep in thought.A moment later，it suddenly occurred to me that I could turn to my father for help.I ④ ，whispering to Father about the exhibition.“It is a golden chance that you can't miss.Don't worry.I will persuade your mother.” Father ⑤ ．On hearing this，I hugged my father tightly，then ⑥ (现在分词短语作状语) with a big smile shining like a diamond. was wild with joy flew home like a bird tiptoed into the study $