选择性必修第一册 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“伟大人物”主题，覆盖高考核心词汇（如vital、commit）、句型（it作形式主语）及主题写作等考点，依据高考评价体系分析词汇辨析（占30%）、应用文写作（占25%）等权重，归纳熟词生义、人物介绍等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于高考真题融入与应试技巧指导，如结合2024新高考I卷“vital”用法归纳，通过“语境运用+仿写借鉴”提升语言能力，构建“伟大人物语义场”培养思维品质。提供多义单词辨析、读后续写外貌描写等突破方法，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统开展专题复习，高效冲刺高考。

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT （话题：人与社会：伟大人物） 英语（人教版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 核心单词（围绕话题：伟大人物） 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 核心单词（围绕话题：伟大人物） 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 多义单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 阅读单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 助记：音译“盘尼西林” 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 助记：number数字 助记：doctor n．博士 近义：material 近义：diagram 近义：obviously；evidently 助记：the theory of relativity相对论 近义：characteristic；feature；personality 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 拓展单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 重点短语 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 同义：summarize 同义：accidentally；by accident 同义：cause；bring about；result in 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（十七）” 学案二 课堂讲练 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 读后续写之环境保护 commit vt.承诺；保证；犯……(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于； 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 2 is committed to helping her students reach their  full potential commits herself to helping her students reach their  full potential acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 3 is universally recognized/acknowledged to be/as an  effective way to learn English is widely recognized/acknowledged that practising oral English is an  effective way to learn English 读后续写之沮丧心理描写 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说 4 读后续写之情绪描写 conclusion n．结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt.断定；推断出；(使)结束，终止 5 came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以 6 As a consequence/In consequence/ As a result/Consequently was consequently well­prepared  for the final exam take up a position 担任；任职 7 申请信 句式：it作形式主语 8 倡议书 It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 演讲稿 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 E A C D B （一）多义词辨义 C B A D B C A E （二）构词法猜义 随堂多维演练 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [人物介绍——我最尊敬的人] [构建语义场——伟大人物] The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients  of their diseases all his life. Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he  acknowledge defeat. Ever since he took up his position，he has insisted on serving all the patients  heart and soul and showed great compassion for them. In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses early. Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors in 2022，he headed  for Shanghai without hesitation. (二) 读后续写 [伟大人物话题＋外貌描写(1)] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) acknowledged the  seriousness of the situation 1．vital contributions made by remarkable individuals 卓越人才做出的重要贡献 2．commit to a cause with extraordinary passion 以非凡的热情致力于一项事业 3．acknowledge the genius of influential figures 认可有影响力的人物的天赋 4．insist on pursuing crucial goals 坚持追求关键目标 5．face consequences with courage and determination 以勇气和决心面对后果 6．obtain vital insights from their experiences 从他们的经历中获得重要见解 7．overcome defeats with remarkable resilience 以非凡的韧性战胜失败 8．encounter challenges with unwavering commitment 以坚定不移的奉献面对挑战 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．device [熟义]n.装置；仪器→[生义]n.方法；技巧：employ a clever narrative device采用一种巧妙的叙事方法 2．draft [熟义]n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟→[生义]vt.征召，选拔：draft some talented young players选拔一些有天赋的年轻运动员 3．objective [熟义]adj.客观的→[生义]n.目标；目的：set ambitious objectives for the next quarter为下一季度设定宏伟的目标 4．novel n．(长篇)小说→adj.新颖的；新奇的[词性活用]：a novel approach to solving the problem 一种新颖的解决该问题的方法 词组(二)　一词多义 1．acknowledge v．承认，认可接受；对……表示感谢；理会；告知收到 ①acknowledge the receipt of the letter 确认收到信件 ②acknowledge one's mistake and apologize 承认错误并道歉 ③acknowledge the hard work of the team 认可团队的辛勤工作 ④acknowledge the applause from the audience 对观众的掌声表示感谢 2．flow vi.流；流动；流出；大量供应；(谈话、文体等)流畅 n．流动；供应；涨潮 ①The river flows through the valley.河流穿过山谷。 ②the flow of goods and services to remote areas 商品和服务对边远地区源源不断的供应 ③The conversation flows smoothly between friends.朋友之间的对话进行得很顺畅。 ④The traffic flow is heavy today.今天的交通流量很大。 3．sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 ①sum up the main points briefly 简要总结要点 ②The sum of two and three is five.二加三的和是五。 ③a sum of money for the project 项目的一笔资金 ④In sum, the event was successful.总的来说，活动很成功。 4．extract n．提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 ①the extract from the rare herb 稀有草药的提取物 ②an extract from the classic novel 从经典小说中摘录的片段 ③extract the essential information from the report 从报告中提取关键信息 ④extract the juice from the fruit 从水果中榨取果汁 1．physiology 　 n．生理学；生理机能 2．malaria n．疟疾 3．theory n．理论；学说 4．formula n．公式；方程式；配方 5．patent n．专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的 6．photoelectric adj.光电的 7．institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗 8．institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 9．moustache n．上唇的胡子；髭 10．property n．性质；特征；财产 11．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 12．liquid n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的 13．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 14．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 15．infer vt.推断；推定 16．mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 17．penicillin n．青霉素 18．numerous adj.众多的；许多的 19．doctorate n．博士学位 20．substance n.物质；物品；事实根据 21．chart n．图表 vt.记录；制订计划 22．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 23．relativity n．相对论；相对性 24．peculiarity n．个性；特点；怪异的性质 1．commit vt.　　　 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺 2．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 academic adj. 学业的；学术的 3．object n. 物体；目标 objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 subjective adj. 主观的 4．botany n. 植物学 botanical adj. 植物学的 5．evaluate vt. 评价；评估 evaluation n. 评价；评估 6．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 distinction n. 区别；差别 7．acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 acknowledg(e)ment n． 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 8．analyse/analyze vt. 分析 analyst n. 分析师；分析家 analysis n. (pl.analyses)分析 9．apparent adj.　　　　 显而易见的；明显的 apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 10．science n. 科学 scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的 scientist n. 科学家 11．conclude vt. 断定；推断出；(使)结束 conclusion n. 结论；推论 12．novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的；新奇的 novelist n. 小说家 13．infer vt. (inferred，inferred，inferring)推断；推定 inference n. 推断；推论 14．politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的 politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客 15．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的 gently adv. 轻轻地；温柔地 16．gradual adj. 逐渐的 gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 17．consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此；所以 consequence n. 结果；后果 18．remark v．& n. 谈论；评论 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 remarkably adv. 惊人地 1．commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist on 坚决要求 3．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．come to power (开始)掌权；上台 5．take up a position 担任；任职 6．on end 连续地；竖着 7．be mistaken for 被误认为是 8．millions of 数百万 9．risk one's life 冒着生命危险 10．sum up 总结；概括 11．by chance 偶然 12．lead to 导致 1．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语) 中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 2．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(状语从句的省略) 在工作期间，出于对知识的强烈渴求，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 3．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(人物描写) 他胡须浓密，又长又白的头发有时会像刚遭受了电击似的竖起来。 4．On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.(It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句) 据报道，1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦去世，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 Madam Curie It was widely acknowledged that being an extraordinary woman genius，gentle Madam Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics.She was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and committed her whole life to scientific research.After graduating from high school，she took up a position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris，where she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence，she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently，they encountered numerous failures，but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple gradually drew a conclusion that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist. 居里夫人 人们普遍认为，作为一位非凡的天才女性，温柔的居里夫人设法获得的两种放射性元素对物理学至关重要。她于1867年出生在波兰。与其他女孩不同，她对科学有强烈的热爱，一生致力于科学研究。高中毕业后，她担任家庭教师的工作。1891年，她被巴黎学院录取，在那里她取得了优异的学业成绩，因此，她成为第一位女教授。在难以忍受的条件下，她和丈夫不遗余力地分析和评估沥青铀矿，目的是提取放射性物质并研究它们的性质。显然，他们遇到了许多次失败，但在任何情况下，这对夫妇都不承认失败，他们坚持要实现自己的目标。通过使用流程图和总结他们所研究的东西，这对夫妇逐渐得出结论，钚和镭元素确实存在，这很快就传到了全世界。1934年，居里夫人去世，全世界都为失去一位杰出科学家而哀悼。 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)It is vital to embrace new experiences, as they broaden our horizons and foster personal development.拥抱新体验至关重要，因为它们拓宽我们的视野，促进个人发展。 【用法归纳】 ◎be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 ◎It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 ◎It is vital that...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 ◎be of vital importance 至关重要的 【写作语料】　 ◎be vital for/to the students' physical and mental health 对学生的身心健康至关重要 ◎play a vital role in protecting the environment 在保护环境方面发挥重要作用 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我意识到，走出我们的舒适区，尝试一些新事物是至关重要的。 I realized that and try some new things. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)此外，我相信，欣赏我们周围的美丽是至关重要的。 Moreover, I believe that it around us. ③到了提高人们保护对人类至关重要的海洋的意识的时候了。 It is about time we raised people's awareness of protecting oceans ． it is vital to step out of our comfort zones is of vital importance to appreciate the beauty which are vital to human beings 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I thanked him again for his incredible generosity and made a commitment to repaying him as soon as possible.我再次感谢他令人难以置信的慷慨，并承诺尽快还给他。 【用法归纳】 ◎be committed to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；承诺(做)某事 ◎make a commitment to (doing) sth 尽力(做)某事；承诺(做)某事 【写作语料】　 ◎commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪 ◎be committed to doing scientific researches致力于做科学研究 ◎commit an hour a day to reading English每天花一个小时读英语 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①The ambitious entrepreneur made a commitment to (build) a sustainable business that positively impacts the community. ②这位敬业的老师致力于通过创新的教学方法帮助她的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 →The dedicated teacher through innovative teaching methods. →The dedicated teacher through innovative teaching methods. building 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)It is widely acknowledged that China has made significant strides in transportation over the past few decades.人们普遍认为，过去几十年里中国在交通运输方面取得了重大进步。 【用法归纳】 ◎acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是…… ◎acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 ◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that... 大家公认…… 【写作语料】　 ◎acknowledge his generous support感谢他的慷慨支持 ◎acknowledge the importance of studying English承认学习英语的重要性 ◎be acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists 被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed. ②Lu Xun， (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province. ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)人们公认口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。 →Practising oral English ． →It ．(it作形式主语) being defeated acknowledged 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I thanked him once again for his incredible help and insisted on paying him back for the taxi fare and the bus ticket.我再次感谢他提供如此大的帮助，并坚持要偿还他车费和公交车票钱。 【用法归纳】 ◎insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 ◎insist(坚决要求/坚持) that sb(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 ◎insist on (doing) sth坚持(做)某事 【写作语料】　 ◎insist on finding a taxi for me 坚持要给我找一辆出租车 ◎insist on holding onto his previous idea 坚持他以前的想法 ◎insist that he was right 坚持认为他是对的 (should) go camping in the next village 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The police officer insisted that he (disobey) the traffic rules and (fine). ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He approached the bus driver and explained the situation, (insist) that I was a trustworthy person. ③我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 My daughter insisted that we , her eyes twinkling with excitement. had disobeyed (should) be fined insisting 【高考真题】　(2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)In conclusion，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。 【用法归纳】 ◎in conclusion 总之 ◎conclude...with... 以……结束…… ◎conclude from sth 从……中得出结论 ◎draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 【写作语料】　 ◎jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 ◎conclude the speech with a famous saying 以一句名言结束演讲 【语境运用】　一句多译 (2023·全国乙卷)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活技能。 ①I that only by practicing in person can we master the skills of life.(conclude) ②I that only by practicing in person can we master the skills of life.(conclusion) concluded from my own experiences 【高考真题】　(2021·北京卷书面表达)My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/consequently/in consequence，I have to attend him.我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 【用法归纳】 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(◎as a consequence,　in consequence,　consequently,　as a result )) 因此；结果 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(◎as a consequence of,　in consequence of )) 因为；由于 【写作语料】　 ◎face the consequences面对后果 ◎take/suffer the consequences承担后果 ◎consequent changes/effects/problems随之而来的变化/影响/问题 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①由于暴雨冲刷，河水泛滥，湍急的河水冲破了河堤。 the heavy rainfall, the river, swollen and turbulent, burst its banks. ②由于缺少政府的支持，这项计划很快就失败了。 The plan lacked support from the government. ，it broke down soon. ③因为这个学生过去几个月一直在努力学习，所以他为期末考试做好了准备。 Having studied diligently for months, the student ． As a consequence/result of 【高考真题】　(2021·新高考卷应用文写作)It encourages us to take up a position as a volunteer in our school community and strive for excellence.它鼓励我们在学校社区担任志愿者职位，并努力追求卓越。 【用法归纳】 ◎take up 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) ◎take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 ◎take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 ◎take down 写下；记下；拆除 ◎take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 ◎take on 呈现；雇用；承担 【写作语料】　 ◎I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer. 我相信我能胜任志愿者的工作。 ◎With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look. 随着科技的迅猛发展，我国呈现了新的面貌。 take over 【语境运用】　完成语段 纵观历史，伟大的领袖们接过他人认为不可能的挑战。他们接受权力职位，不是为了个人利益，而是为了改变世界。面对逆境时，他们没有逃避责任。相反，他们克服了道路上的障碍，坚持不懈。这些领袖吸收新的想法和观点，始终努力学习和成长。他们的遗产流芳百世，激励着后代接过领导的重任，继续他们的事业。 Throughout history, great leaders ① that others deemed impossible.They ② , not for personal gain, but to make a difference in the world.When faced with adversity, they didn't abandon their responsibilities.Instead, they ③ in their path and persevered. These leaders took in new ideas and perspectives, always striving to learn and grow.Their legacy lives on, inspiring future generations to ④ the duty of leadership and continue their work. have taken on challenges took up positions of power took down the obstacles 【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 【用法归纳】 it作形式主语的几种句式： ◎It be＋adj./n.＋to do sth ◎It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 ◎It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 ◎It be＋名词短语(a pity, a shame, a fact, a good idea, no wonder...)＋that从句 【写作佳句】　 ①It is required that the machine should be maintained regularly. 这台机器需要定期维修。 ②I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my honour to show you around Beijing when that day comes. 我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，带你参观北京是我的荣幸。 ③It is known that well begun is half done. 我们都知道良好的开端是成功的一半。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子/句式转换 ①作为高中生，保护森林是我们的责任。森林是地球之肺。 As high school students， ，which are the lungs of the earth. ②People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. → (it作形式主语) ③I'm very honoured to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. → share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.(it作形式主语) it's our responsibility to protect the forests It is my great honour to deliver a speech to 1．flow A．vi.流　B．vi.流畅　C．n.流动　D．v.涨潮 E．vi.持续供应 ①Offers of help are flowing into the disaster area from all over the country. ②The heavy rains caused the river to flow over its banks, flooding the nearby fields. ③The flow of water in the stream was interrupted by a fallen tree. ④The high tide flows into the bay twice a day. ⑤The poet's words flow beautifully, creating vivid imagery. 2．sum A．vi.总结 B．n.金额 C．n.总数 ①The sum of 7 and 12 is 19. ②The sum of the invoice was $1，500 for the services rendered. ③To sum up, the main points of the presentation were the new marketing strategy and sales targets. 3．extract A．n.提取物　B．n.摘录　C．vt.提取　D．vt.提炼　E．vt.拔出 ①The essential oil was extracted from the orange peel through a distillation process. ②The book included extracts from various historical documents. ③Scientists are working to extract the active ingredient from the plant. ④The vanilla extract added a rich flavour to the cake. ⑤The dentist carefully extracted the wisdom tooth from the patient's jaw. 巧借词根vit/viv推测词义 vit/viv是常见的词根，来源于拉丁语，意为“生命，活力，力量”。 [本单元]vital adj.至关重要的；生命的 [相关词]①survive vi.& vt.幸存，生还 ②revive vi.& vt.(使)恢复精力；(使)复苏 1．The doctor emphasized the importance of vitamins in maintaining a healthy and balanced diet. [词义]vit(生命)＋amin(化学物质)→vitamin 2．The vivid colors of the sunset painted a breathtaking picture across the evening sky. [词义]viv(生命/活力)＋id→vivid 3．The patient showed remarkable vitality after recovering from a long and serious illness. [词义]vit(生命)＋al(形容词后缀)＋ity(名词后缀)→vitality n．维生素 adj.生动的，鲜明的 n．活力，生命力 4．The teacher's vivacious personality made the classroom a lively and engaging environment for students. [词义]viv(生命/活力)＋acious(形容词后缀)→vivacious 5．The revival of traditional art forms has brought new life to the cultural heritage. [词义]re(再次)＋viv(生命)＋al(名词后缀)→revival 6．The vivacity of the young performer captivated the audience and earned her a standing ovation. [词义]viv(生命/活力)＋acity(名词后缀)→vivacity adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的 n．复兴，恢复 n．活力，生气 making is acknowledged 1．(2024·全国甲卷)In (conclude), green transportation is a crucial component of China's future development. 2．Upon (graduate) from the university，the committed man took a position in the company. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)With the help of their father，the twins were committed to (make) delicious breakfast. 4．It (acknowledge) that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. conclusion graduating up scientific 5．The teacher insisted that every minute (make) full use of to do the work well. 6． (consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to slower growth. 7．As an all­round student，not only does he perform well (academic) but also artistically. 8．The professor conducted a series of (science) experiments and made remarkable discoveries. (should) be made Consequently academically n.目标 1．The government drafted some young men during the war to increase the size of the army. 2．The magician used a variety of devices to create illusions and trick the audience. 3．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. 4．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. vt.征召 n.方法；技巧 adj.新颖的 5．The community worked together to revitalize the abandoned park, turning it into a vibrant gathering space. ◎re­(再次，重新)＋vital＋­ize(使……化，使成为……状态)→revitalize 6．The hikers were well­prepared for the subzero temperatures they would face on the mountain. ◎sub­(在……下面，低于)＋zero(零，零度)→subzero v．恢复活力，使重新充满活力 adj.零度以下的 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．受人尊敬和爱戴的原因。 1．伟大人物的特征 ①inspire others 激励他人 ②demonstrate leadership 展现领导力 ③exhibit resilience 展现韧性 ④pursue excellence 追求卓越 ⑤serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 ⑥promote justice 促进公正 ⑦advocate for change 倡导变革 ⑧possess vision 拥有远见 2．伟大人物的成就 ⑨achieve greatness 达成伟大成就 ⑩make a difference 产生影响 ⑪break barriers 打破障碍 ⑫create innovations 创造创新 ⑬win awards 获得奖项 ⑭write influential works 撰写有影响力的作品 ⑮influence generations 影响几代人 ⑯shape history 创造历史 3．伟大人物的影响 ⑰change perceptions 改变看法 ⑱spark conversations 激发讨论 ⑲foster collaboration 促进合作 ⑳ignite passion 点燃热情 ㉑promote peace 促进和平 ㉒inspire future leaders 激励未来的领导者 4．伟大人物的意义 ㉓epresent change 代表变革 ㉔encourage self­discovery 鼓励自我发现 ㉕foster unity 促进团结 ㉖enhance understanding 增强理解 ㉗promote lifelong learning 促进终身学习 ㉘celebrate achievements 庆祝成就 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点出本文主题 1．我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治病救人。 第二段：具体介绍我的叔叔 2．无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(倒装) 3．自从他就职以来，他坚持全心全意为病人服务，并对其表示深切同情。 4．在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中早日康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语) 5．2022年一听说上海急需医生，他毫不犹豫地奔赴上海。 第三段：最后总结叔叔的为人 6．这就是我的叔叔，一个忠诚而又可敬的人。 Such is my uncle，a committed and respectable man. 词汇 [动作描写]　obtain；acknowledge；defeat；encounter；mourn；commit oneself to；insist on；come to power [人物描写]　committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；remarkable 佳句 1．Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 2．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华) 3．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写) 4．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 词汇 slim adj.瘦的；fair adj.白皙的；sunburned adj.晒得黝黑而好看的；athletic adj.健美的；wrinkled adj.有皱纹的；bald adj秃头的；well­built adj.身强力壮的，体格健美的；bright blue eyes 明亮的蓝眼睛；long flowing hair 飘逸的长发；rosy cheeks 红润的脸颊；delicate features 精致的五官；graceful posture 优雅的姿态；radiant smile 灿烂的微笑 佳句 1．Her smile was radiant, lighting up the room and warming the hearts of everyone around her. 她的微笑那么灿烂，照亮了整个房间，温暖了周围每一个人的心。 2．He had a strong build, with broad shoulders and a confident stance that commanded respect. 他身材健壮，宽阔的肩膀和自信的姿态令人敬畏。 3．She moved with the grace of a dancer, every step light and fluid, captivating everyone around her. 她的举止如舞者般优雅，每一步都轻盈流畅，吸引着周围每个人的目光。 4．Standing before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty. 站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老妇人，她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。 [前情提示]　荷兰一半以上的国土海拔低于海平面，这意味着如果没有堤坝，海水就会将这个国家淹没。一天晚上，一个叫彼得的小男孩发现堤坝上有一个小洞，小洞里的水不断流出。彼得明白，如果不立即处理，这个小洞会变大，最终可能会引发洪水淹没整个国家。于是，他决定用手指堵住洞口，坚持了一整夜。次日早晨，一个路过的人发现了他，随后人们修补了洞口，避免了一场可能的灾难…… [续写构思]　听到彼得的呻吟声→确认情况的严重性→采取行动→共同修复堤坝→哲理感悟 第二天一大早，一个要去上班的人听到了彼得的呻吟声。这个人，身材健美，一双明亮的蓝眼睛，带着一副关切的表情，冲向了堤坝。“怎么了，孩子？”他跪在彼得旁边，问道。“堤坝上有个洞，如果它变大了，涌出来的水就会把所有东西都淹了！”彼得坚持说，他的声音急切地颤抖着。那人很快就确认了情况的严重性，并立即采取了行动。他大声呼救，很快一群村民就来了，带来了工具和材料来修复堤坝。当他们一起行动起来时，彼得感到一种解脱感涌上心头。他已经尽了自己的一份力，现在社区正团结起来保护他们的家园。最后，彼得了解到，即使是一个小小的勇敢行为也会产生重大影响，他发誓要时刻保持警惕，保护他深爱的国家。 felt a sense of relief wash over him lead to a significant impact Early the next morning, a man going to work heard Peter's groan.The man, ① and a concerned expression, rushed over to the dike (堤坝).“What happened, boy？” he asked, kneeling beside Peter.“There's a hole in the dike! If it gets bigger, the water welled out will flood everything！” Peter insisted, ② ．The man quickly ③ and sprang into action.He called for help loudly, and soon a group of villagers arrived, ④ the dike.As they worked together, Peter ⑤ ．He had done his part, and now the community was coming together to protect their home.In conclusion, Peter learned that even a small act of bravery could ⑥ , and he vowed to always be vigilant in safeguarding his beloved country. a well­built figure with bright blue eyes his voice trembling with urgency bringing tools and materials to repair $