必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY （话题：人与社会之金钱的价值） 英语（人教版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 [助记：Beijing opera 京剧 [联想：consequence n．结果；重要性 词根：narrate v．讲述 合成词：upper上面的＋class阶层 反义：internal adj.内部的 [同义：be based on [对比：in turn相应地；依次 [同义：by chance；accidentally [同义：to tell the truth； frankly speaking [同义：be on the point of doing sth [点拨：in case后接句子；in case of后接单词或短语 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 语篇词汇串记——背美文，记单词 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（十六）” 学案二 课堂讲练 apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 读后续写之尴尬心理描写 owed Gunter more than just an apology  to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang  out with you 应用文写作之道歉信 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力 2 judg(e)ment found it difficult to make a  judgement Judging from the above story we can't judge a man by his appearance 读后续写之主旨升华 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的→impatience n．不耐烦→impatiently adv.不耐烦地 3 读后续写之内疚心理描写 patience waiting patiently/with patience never lost patience and ultimately  achieved his dream 读后续写之动作链描写 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 4 answered without hesitation If more information is needed, please do not hesitate to contact me via this email. 应用文写作之告知信 permit vt.& vi.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证；通行证 5 to leave permission Time permitting If time permits in return 作为回报；作为回应 6 读后续写之主旨升华 in return for  In turn By turns 句式：否定词位于句首的倒装 7 Never will you be admitted to your ideal university Never before has the country been so determined to reduce its carbon footprint  No sooner had I got the chance to explain than Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 A C  B   A   C   B   A   B  C   A  D   C   B  adj.战后的 n．附言，补充说明 adj.赛季后的 adj.选举后的 adj.延期的 adj.后现代的 随堂多维演练 apology  Judging chasing with  to contact  launching permission buying to n.许可证 v.专门制作 n.阴谋 v.敢说 adj.后工业化的 adv.顺流地，向下游 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [读后感——马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》] After reading Mark Twain's short story “The Million Pound Bank  Note”， I    couldn't help but reflect on its thought­provoking themes. Rarely have I encountered a tale that so cleverly explores the influence of wealth on society. Mark Twain masterfully crafts scenes that highlight the hero's struggles and the way others judge him based on his financial status.  The story stresses the importance of not judging others based on appearances and the value of patience and integrity. Judging by its literary merit and the moral lessons it brings, it is truly a must­read and will bring great benefits to students. To what extent can money buy happiness? This timeless question is explored with humor and insight, making the story a true literary treasure. (二) 读后续写 [文学话题＋震惊、惊讶心理描写(2)] his eyes widened in surprise a proud smile spreading across his face hesitated for a moment want to apologise for doubting myself at first made all the difference 核心单词（围绕话题：文学） 1．determine the literary merit of a novel based on its plot 　　 根据情节来决定一部小说的文学价值 2．spot the symbolism and themes in classic literary works 找出经典文学作品中的象征主义和主题 3．refuse to judge a book by its cover or first few pages 不要根据书的封面或前几页就下定论 4．appreciate the unique writing manner of an author 欣赏作者独特的写作风格 5．explore the extent of an author's influence on modern literature 探索作者对现代文学的影响程度 6．recognize the importance of literary elements in storytelling 认识到文学元素在讲故事中的重要性 7．uncover the hidden meanings beneath the surface of a poem 发现诗歌表面下隐藏的意义 8．fulfill the duty of promoting literature to future generations 履行向后代推广文学的责任 多义单词——熟词生义与词性活用 1．bet [熟义]n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.(bet, bet)下赌注；用……打赌→[生义]vt.敢说：I bet you can't finish this task in an hour. 我敢说你不能在一小时内完成这项任务。 2．maintain [熟义]vt.维持；保持→[生义]vt.维修；保养：maintain the car regularly 定期保养汽车 3．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→n.许可证[词性活用]：apply for a driving permit 申请驾驶许可证 4．tailor n．(男装)裁缝→vt.专门制作；定做；专门制作[词性活用]：tailor a suit to fit the client 为客户定制一套西装 5．sort n．种类；类别→vt.安排妥当；分类 [词性活用]：sort out the documents by date 按日期整理文件 多义单词——一词多义 1．judge vi.& vt.判断；评判；评价 n．法官；审判员；裁判员；鉴定人；评委 ①judge a case in court 在法庭上判决一个案件 ②judge the quality of a product 评判产品的质量 ③a judge of the speech contest 演讲比赛的评委 ④a judge presiding over a trial 主持审判的法官 2．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；景象；场面 ①a beautiful scene of the sunset 美丽的日落景象 ②a crime scene investigation 犯罪现场调查 ③behind the scenes of a movie 电影幕后 3.spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污点 vt.认出；看到；注意到；发现 ①a scenic spot for picnics 野餐的风景胜地 ②a spot on the carpet 地毯上的污渍 ③spot the difference between two pictures 找出两张图片的不同之处 ④spot a familiar face in the crowd 在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔 4．manner n．举止；方式；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习惯 ①behave in a polite manner 举止有礼貌 ②have a friendly manner towards others 待人友善 ③handle the situation in a professional manner 以专业的方式处理情况 5.plot n．故事；情节；布局；阴谋；小块土地 vi.& vt.密谋；策划 vt.绘制 ①the plot of a novel 小说的情节 ②a plot to overthrow the government 推翻政府的阴谋 ③a small plot of land for gardening 一小块园艺用地 ④plot a course on the map 在地图上绘制路线 ⑤plot revenge against someone 策划对某人的复仇 阅读单词 1. consulate 　 n．领事馆 2．obligation n．义务；职责；责任 3．frown n．& vi.皱眉 4．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表 5．loan n．贷款；借款 6．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 7．dinosaur n．恐龙 8．eventually adv.最后；终于 9．clerk n．职员；文书；店员 10．stair n．楼梯；梯级 11．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 12．upper 　　　 adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 13．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 14．opera n．歌剧 15．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列 16．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说 17．upper­class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 18．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 拓展单词 1.base n.　　 　　　 基础；根基；底座 vt. 以……为基础；根据 basic adj. 基础的；基本的 basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2.apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪 apology n. 道歉 3．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 judg(e)ment n. 判断 5．serve vt.& vi. 服务 service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人；佣人 6．sail vt.& vi. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 sailing n. 航行 sailor n. 水手 7．mine n. 煤矿 miner n. 矿工 mining n. 采矿；采矿业 8．patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 patiently adv. 有耐心地 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 9．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 indication n. 表明，显示；迹象 10.intend vt.& vi.　 打算；计划 intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 11．music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 12.pursue vt. 追求；致力于 pursuit n. 追求；追逐 13.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 14.option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 optional adj. 可选择的 15.broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 broaden vt. (使)变宽 vt.& vi. (使)扩大影响 broadly adv. 宽广地；广泛地 16.normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意 willingly adv. 乐意地 unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 18．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 n. 执照 permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 19．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 tailored adj. 剪裁讲究的；(衣服)定做的，私人订制的 重点短语 1．take out a loan 提取贷款 2．make a bet 打个赌 3．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 4．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 5．on duty 值班；值勤 6．in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 7．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 8．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 9．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 10．in return 作为回报；作为回应 11．by accident 偶然地；意外地 12．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 13．be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事 14．in case 以防；以防万一 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走过。 2．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3．And it was the ship that brought you to England.(强调句型) 是那条船把你带到了英国。 4．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(as if引导省略句) 然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 　 As a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person who is full of patience and has a sense of responsibility and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others' proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone apologising.Aside from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned safely.We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies. 事实上，通过申请贷款，我当时正经营着一家工厂，生产各种塑料产品。说实话，我是一个充满耐心和职责感的人，我会礼貌地对待我的职员。我永远不会根据他们的外表来评判他们，也不会忽视别人的建议。一旦我犯了错误，我就不允许自己推迟道歉。除此之外，我会毫不犹豫地帮助那些有麻烦的人，作为回报，他们会更努力地工作。在相互信任的基础上，我们共同追求我们的目标。所有这些都表明，我们确实保持着密切的关系。在业余时间，我喜欢看音乐剧和歌剧，并阅读关于恐龙的书籍。一天，我们去航行，打算享受大海的奇妙景色。我们正要到达目的地时，我们的船意外地抛锚了。幸运的是，我们被一艘路过的船发现了，在获救后，我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向领事馆寻求帮助，大使以灿烂的笑容欢迎我们，并愿意帮助我们。最终，我们安全返回。从那时起，我们就不敢独自航行，以防会遇到一些奇怪的紧急情况。 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Feeling utterly embarrassed and frustrated, I apologized to Gunter for the inconvenience caused by my lack of cash. 我感到非常尴尬和沮丧，我因没有现金而给冈特带来的不便向他道歉。 【用法归纳】 ◎apologise/apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◎extend/make/offer an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 ◎owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 【写作语料】　 ◎accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ◎a sincere/heartfelt apology 真诚的道歉 ◎extend my heartfelt apologies for my delay 我对我的拖延深表歉意 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)当我们分道扬镳时，我意识到我欠冈特(Gunter)的不仅仅是一个道歉和出租车车费。 As we parted ways, I realized that I and the taxi fare. ②(2021·北京卷)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。 I'm writing this weekend as scheduled. 【高考真题】　 (2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)When we judge his contributions, we see that he emphasized the importance of democracy, people's rights, and social welfare. 当我们判断他的贡献时，我们看到了他强调民主、人民权利和社会福利的重要性。 【用法归纳】 ◎judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… ◎judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……来判断 ◎make a judgement about/on... 对……作出判断 【写作语料】　 ◎judge between right and wrong 判断是非 ◎judging from the look on her face从她脸上的表情来判断 ◎a sound/good judgement 合理的/正确的判断 【语用点拨】　judging by/from意为“根据……判断；从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The experienced detective relied on his keen (judge) and sharp instincts to solve the perplexing case. ②面对两个同样诱人的工作机会，她很难做出判断。 Faced with two equally tempting job offers, she ． ③从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不能以貌取人。 , we can draw the conclusion that ． 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)He listened patiently/with patience as I expressed my sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused. 在我因所造成的不便对他表示诚挚的歉意时，他耐心地听着。 【用法归纳】 ◎with patience＝patiently 　 耐心地 ◎lose patience 失去耐心 ◎have the patience to do... 有耐心做…… ◎be patient with 对……有耐心 【写作语料】　 ◎run out of patience 耐心耗尽 ◎with patience and persistence 以耐心和毅力 ◎bear sth with patience 忍耐地承受某事 ◎grow more and more impatient 变得越来越不耐烦 ◎with an impatient frown on his face 不耐烦地皱着眉头 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①I know being a doctor takes great (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills. ②我立刻找到了这个电话号码，并拨打了，耐心地等待着，然后一位女士接通了电话。 I found the telephone number immediately and called it, , and then a lady answered. ③尽管遇到了无数挫折，但他从未失去耐心，最终实现了自己的梦想。 Despite encountering countless setbacks, he ． 【高考真题】　 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Without any hesitation, I shared the great news with my teacher, friends and family. 我毫不犹豫地把这个好消息分享给了我的老师、朋友和家人。 【用法归纳】 ◎hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 ◎hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫 ◎without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 【写作语料】　 ◎Don't hesitate to ask me.尽管问我。 ◎agree to the plan without hesitation 毫不犹豫地同意这个计划 ◎a moment of hesitation 片刻的犹豫 ◎after much hesitation 经过一番犹豫 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①面对这个问题，她毫不犹豫地给出了答案，展现出了她的果断。 Faced with the question, she , demonstrating her decisiveness. ②如果需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，通过此电子邮件与我联系。 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)The teacher even permitted us to use different techniques, which made the experience even more enjoyable. 老师甚至允许我们使用不同的技巧，这使得体验更加愉快。 【用法归纳】 ◎permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ◎permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 ◎with/without one's permission 经/未经某人允许 ◎ask for/request permission 请求许可 【写作语料】　 ◎not permit making loud noises or throwing away rubbish 不允许大声喧哗和乱扔垃圾 ◎permit her to attend the summer camp允许她参加夏令营 ◎weather permitting天气允许的话 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted (leave) the community without (permit). ②如果时间允许，最好能回答学生们提出的一些相关问题。 → , it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(独立主格) → , it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(条件状语从句) 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)It was through this unforgettable experience that I learned that acts of kindness, big or small, could make such a great difference that I made up my mind to pay it forward in return. 正是通过这次难忘的经历，我明白了善举，无论大小，都能产生如此大的影响，以至于我下定决心要把它传递出去作为回报。 【用法归纳】 ◎in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 ◎in turn 轮流，依次；相应地；转而 ◎by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… 【写作语料】　 I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return for your kindness. 我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。 【语境运用】　完成语段 文学作品作为作家们献给创作的无数时间的回报，为读者提供了一扇洞悉人类经历的窗户。相应地，我们获得同理心、理解力，以及对生命复杂性更深的领悟。文学作品时而让我们欢笑、哭泣，时而让我们思索那些穿越时代久久回荡的深奥问题，永远地丰富着我们的思想和内心。 Literature, ① the countless hours writers dedicate to their creations, offers readers a window into the human experience.② , we gain empathy, understanding, and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of life.③ , literature can make us laugh, cry, or ponder the profound questions that have echoed through the ages, forever enriching our minds and hearts. 【教材原句】　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得我想我永远都不会拿着这样一张钞票…… 【用法归纳】 ◎否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 ◎常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no sooner...than，hardly...when等。 ◎含有否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。常见的介词短语有：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Seldom have we seen such rapid advancements in transportation as we have in China over the recent years. 近年来，我们很少看到像中国这样快速的交通发展。 ②(2024·全国甲卷)No longer do people have to rely solely on public transport or private vehicles for their daily commutes. 人们通勤不再需要仅仅依靠公共交通或私人车辆。 ③Not only did I finish all those chores，but also I spent the money given for my birthday just to pay for a bunch of flowers. 我不仅完成了所有的家务，还花了生日时收到的钱买了一束花。 【仿写借鉴】　句式转换/完成句子 ①You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. → if you are addicted to online games.(倒装句) ②(2024·全国甲卷)这个国家从未如此坚决地要在保持经济增长的同时减少碳足迹。 while maintaining economic growth. ③我刚有机会解释，她就跑进了瓢泼大雨中。 she rushed into the pouring rain. （一）多义词辨义 1．scene eq \x(A.n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场　B．n.现场　C．n.景象) ①The opening scene of the play was set in a bustling city. ②The hikers were amazed by the breathtaking scene of the mountain landscape. ③Police officers arrived at the crime scene to investigate. 2．manner eq \x(A.n.方式　B．n.态度　C．n.礼仪) ①The teacher explained the concept in a clear and concise manner. ②The children were taught proper table manners at an early age. ③The staff at the hotel treated guests with a friendly manner. 3．plot eq \x(A.n.情节　B．n.阴谋　C．vi.& vt.密谋) ①The novel's plot had many unexpected twists and turns. ②The spy was involved in a plot to overthrow the government. ③The criminals plotted to rob the bank. 4．spot A.n.地点，场所　B．n.斑点　C．n.排名位置　D．vt.发现；注意到 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)As I approached, I spotted him leaning against his car, a warm smile on his face. ③It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program. ④Her pink suit made a bright spot of colour against the white steps. （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀post­推测词义 前缀post­主要表示时间、位置或者状态上的“后”或“延后” [本单元]postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 [相关词]post­graduation adj.毕业后的 1．The postwar economy experienced rapid growth as countries rebuilt their infrastructure and industries. [词义]post(之后)＋war(战争)→postwar 2．The author added a postscript to the letter to clarify an important point. [词义]post(之后)＋script(写)→postscript 3．The team held a postseason meeting to discuss strategies for the next year. [词义]post(之后)＋season(赛季)→postseason 4．The post­election survey revealed significant changes in public opinion about the new government. [词义]post(之后)＋election(选举)→post­election 5．The company issued a postdated check to ensure payment was made after the due date. [词义]post(之后)＋dat(e)(日期)＋ed(形容词后缀)→postdated 6．The postmodern art movement challenges traditional ideas and embraces new forms of expression. [词义]post(之后)＋modern(现代的)→postmodern (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an (apologise) to you. 2． (judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident. 3．The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf (chase) after him, he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf, trying to frighten the wolf away. 4．Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them prepare breakfast for their mother patience. 5．I sincerely hope your dream will come true.If you have further questions, don't hesitate (contact) me. 6．We don't permit (launch) a campaign without the government's (permit). 7．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone (buy) the advanced facilities. 8．Life is a tough journey, some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 1．Without a parking permit，you can't park your car here. 2．Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. 3．The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings. 4．I bet she's going to win the competition, considering how well she's prepared. 5．The United States is a postindustrial society, with a large portion of its economy based on services and technology. ◎post­＋industrial(工业的)→postindustrial 6．The boat drifted downstream with the current. ◎down(向下)＋stream(河流)→downstream 假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》(“The Million Pound Bank Note”)，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括： 1．小说介绍； 2. 反映出的价值观； 3. 推荐阅读。 [构建语义场——文学] 1．文学体裁 ①poetry 诗歌 ②fiction 小说 ③drama 戏剧 ④prose 散文 ⑤essay 随笔 ⑥biography 传记 ⑦autobiography 自传 ⑧science fiction 科幻小说 ⑨fantasy 奇幻文学 ⑩mystery 悬疑小说 2．文学元素 ⑪plot 情节 ⑫character 人物 ⑬setting 背景 ⑭theme 主题 ⑮conflict 冲突 ⑯symbolism 象征主义 ⑰metaphor 隐喻 ⑱climax 高潮 3．文学创作 ⑲writing style 写作风格 ⑳narrative perspective 叙事视角 eq \o(○,\s\up1(22)) masterfully craft scenes 巧妙地描绘了一些场景 eq \o(○,\s\up1(23)) literary devices 文学手法 eq \o(○,\s\up1(24)) literary criticism 文学批评 4．文学欣赏 eq \o(○,\s\up1(25)) a literary treasure 文学瑰宝 eq \o(○,\s\up1(26)) literary analysis 文学分析 eq \o(○,\s\up1(27)) critical thinking 批判性思维 eq \o(○,\s\up1(28)) aesthetic appreciation 审美鉴赏 eq \o(○,\s\up1(29)) cultural context 文化背景 eq \o(○,\s\up1(30)) historical significance 历史意义 eq \o(○,\s\up1(31)) moral lessons 道德教育 eq \o(○,\s\up1(32)) empathy and understanding 同情和理解 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点明写作主题 1．读完马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》后，我不禁对它发人深省的主题陷入了思考。 2．我很少遇到一个能够如此巧妙地探索财富对社会的影响的故事。(部分倒装) 第二段：具体介绍推荐图书 3．马克·吐温巧妙地描绘了一些场景，突出了主人公的挣扎，以及其他人根据他的经济状况来对其作出臆断的方式。 4．这个故事强调了不根据外表判断他人的重要性以及耐心和正直的价值。 第三段：最后重申所推荐小说的重要性 5．从它的文学价值和其所带来的道德教育来看，它确实是必读书目，也会对学生大有裨益。 6．金钱在多大程度上能买到幸福？这个永恒的问题被幽默和洞察力探索，使它成为一个真正的文学瑰宝。 Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　patient→patience→patiently→impatient；odd；normal；be willing to do [动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone 佳句 1．They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir.(情感描写) 3．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 4．The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(动作描写＋比喻修辞) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 surprisingly 惊人地；出乎意料地；open­mouthed (因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible 令人难以置信的；in disbelief 不相信，eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；beyond one's expectation出乎意料；take one's breath away让某人惊叹 佳句 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听着他的故事，整个人目瞪口呆。 2．She appeared to be extremely excited when I described my adventurous travelling experiences，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格) 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛，看起来很是兴奋。 3．The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out. 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 4．To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation. 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　“我”是一名以英语为第二语言的中学生，在老师的鼓励下，参加英语写作比赛…… [续写构思]　在颁奖典礼后我去了老师的办公室→得知消息感到惊讶→感激老师→感悟人生 在颁奖典礼后，我去了老师的办公室。他正忙着批改试卷，但当他看到我时，眼睛惊讶地睁大了。“你做到了！”他兴奋地喊道，脸上露出了骄傲的微笑。我犹豫了一下，然后走近他。“我想为最初怀疑自己而道歉，”我说，心中充满了尴尬和感激。“您的鼓励改变了一切。”这段旅程让我明白，有时候，走出我们的舒适区会带来最不可思议的发现。 I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation.He was busy grading papers, but when he saw me, ① ．“You did it！” he exclaimed, ② ．I ③ , then approached him.“I ④ ，” I said, feeling a mix of embarrassment and gratitude.“Your encouragement ⑤ ．”The journey had taught me that sometimes, stepping out of our comfort zones leads to the most incredible discoveries. $