必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others （话题：人与社会之人际关系与社会交往） 英语（译林版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词多维背诵 构词法：合成词well＋meaning 联想：beer啤酒，champagne香槟 构词法：词根horr­(颤抖或感到恐惧)＋后缀­ible(表示“能够”或“可……的”) 构词法：definite＋后缀­ly 反义：deep，profound 形近：through，though 短语巧学助记 同义：by no means, under no circumstances 同义：depend on，rely on 同义：personally 同义：from one's point of view 同义：to the maximum 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（三）” 学案二 课堂讲练 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 found it difficult to make a  judgement It's unwise to judge a person's character solely based on their appearance or  first impression. Judging from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a  man by his appearance. 读后续写之主旨升华 apologize (also apologise) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 2 应用文之道歉信 owed Gunter more than just an apology am writing this letter to express my apology to you for not being able to  accompany you am writing this letter to apologize to you for failing to accompany you to case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器；病例 3 in case in case of As is often the case In no case should we do As is often the case with team sports suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受苦，遭难→sufferer n．受害者；患者 4 Knowing that my partner was suffering from a serious illness suffered defeat in the final match 读后续写之焦虑心理描写 respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的，分别的 5 方面 showed great respect for In respect of the recent changes to the company's policies measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 linking v．(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… 6  to measuring took effective measures to protect the  oceans effective measures were taken to protect  the oceans escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 vt.被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 7 being hit from 被遗忘 had a narrow escape escaping being hurt benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 8 beneficial have benefited from which has been highly beneficial to which has highly benefited recognize vt.辨认出；承认；意识到；认可；赏识；正式向……致谢→ recognition n．认出；承认 9 recognized recognition is universally recognized/acknowledged to be an  effective way to learn English It is universally recognized/acknowledged that practising oral English is an  effective way to learn English. bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 10 bringing up bring in bring out take on 呈现，具有；雇用；承担 11 taking over took in took on take off take on get over 克服；恢复常态 12 getting used to get down to get over 应用文写作之建议信 句式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 13 such a role model that Such a role model is Fan Zhongyan that worked so carefully that So carefully did I work that 句式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语 14 we find it easy and convenient to have access to  various English learning resources I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels I think it useful that we students should read some classic novels Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义  A   C   B   C   D   B  A  n.陪伴 n.故障 vt.回收，重新利用 vt.错误地按压 vt.误判；判断错误 vt.误解；曲解 vt.误导 n．失误；错误的步骤 随堂小练 at for a as from measuring Judging in on to 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [人际沟通] I feel indeed sorry to inform you that I won't be able to accompany you to the  library this weekend. Feeling extremely guilty，I'm writing to convey my sincere apology to you. The reason why I can't keep my appointment is that I have signed up for a  voluntary activity with the theme “Trash Sorting，All Involved”． It is recognized that garbage classification is a basis of a good environment，so we should spare no effort to take on the duty. So meaningful is the activity that I can't afford to miss it and I have to break  the promise with you. I will definitely accompany you to the library if you are available next  weekend. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused for you and hope you can accept my  heartfelt apology. (二) 读后续写 [人际沟通＋情感细节描写之尴尬与羞愧] on the rocks Awkward and sad was about to go back to classroom when as if the whole world were watching me So embarrassed was I that my face  burning with embarrassment expressed my sincere  apology and heartfelt gratitude to her feeling the  blood rushing to my face 学案四 课下集训 阅读单词 1．blog n．博客，网志 2．slave n．奴隶 3．raft n．木排，筏 4．well­meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 5．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒 6．awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 7．horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 8．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 9．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 10．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 多义单词——熟词生义 1．company [熟义] n．公司→[生义] n．陪伴，作伴 2．respect [熟义]vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→[生义] n．方面 3．recover [熟义]vi.恢复健康；恢复常态→[生义] vt.寻回 4．escape [熟义]vi.& vt.逃脱；逃避；逃跑；避免 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出→[生义]vt.被遗忘 5.failure [熟义] n．失败；失败的人(或事)→[生义]n.故障 多义单词——一词多义 6．medium ①n.传播信息的媒介 ②n.方法；手段 ③n.工具 ④adj.中等的，中号的 7．case ①n.具体情况，事例 ②n.案件 ③n.容器，盒，箱 8．trick ①vt.欺骗，欺诈 ②n.诡计，花招；戏法 ③n.技巧 ④n.恶作剧 9．measure ①vt.估量，判定 ②vt.测量 ③n.措施 ④n.衡量 核心单词（围绕话题——人际关系） 1．chat on social media在社交媒体上聊天 2．jump with joy高兴地跳起来 3．make eye contact进行眼神交流 4．avoid being misunderstood 避免被误解 5.explore common themes 探索共同主题 6．share opinions openly 公开分享观点 7．seek common interests 寻求共同兴趣 8．cherish every moment together 珍惜在一起的每一刻 9．value the company of friends 重视朋友的陪伴 拓展单词 1．origin n.起源 original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 originally adv. 最初，原先 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回 recovery n. 恢复健康；恢复 3．respond vt.& vi. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 response n. 回复；反应，响应 responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的；可靠的 4.lose vt.丢失，失去 loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 lost adj. 失去的；丢失的 5.judge vt.& vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员 judg(e)ment n.判断力；意见；审判 6.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉，致歉 7.behave vi.行为，举止 behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度 8.frank adj. 坦率的，直率的 frankly adv. 坦率地 9.ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会 ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知 10.suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受 suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难 11.explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt. 使爆炸 explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声 12.respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视；方面 respectful adj. 表示敬意的；恭敬的 respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的；得体的 respective adj. 分别的；各自的 13.efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 efficiency n. 效率 efficiently adv. 高效地 14.reflect vt. 反映 reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 15.benefit n.　优势，益处，成效；奖金； 救济金 vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 16.fail vt.& vi. 失败 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障，失灵 17.recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出；认可；赏识；正式向…… 致谢 recognition n. 认出，识别；承认 18.crowd n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满，使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤，涌 crowded adj. 拥挤的 19.admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 admiration n. 钦佩；欣赏 admirable adj. 令人羡慕的，值得称赞的 20.generous adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 generosity n.慷慨 21.comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的 1．out of one's sight 离开某人的视线 2．make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 3．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 4．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 5．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 6．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 7．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 8．in person 亲自，亲身 9．in one's opinion 在某人看来 10．get over 克服；恢复常态 11．bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 12．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 13．take on 呈现，具有 14．in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 1.Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.(“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用) 从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。 2．Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.(动词不定式作表语)我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 3．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day...(so...that...如此……以至于……)我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… 4．We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...) 我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 5．Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(it作形式主语) 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 Friendship is important to all of us and we all value it. But unfortunately，one day your friendship may be on the rocks．In this case，what should you do？I'll make some suggestions here. Firstly，in my opinion，it is a good idea to think your behaviour through. If you are in the wrong，you'd better apologize to your friend.If it is your friend's fault，or he/ she has misunderstood you, you mustn't ignore his/ her feelings，but instead，find an opportunity to chat with him/her in person．Secondly，once your friend suffers a great loss or a big failure，spare no effort to comfort him/her and do tell him/her that you support and admire him/her. In addition，if you find out that your friend feels lonely，you should keep him/her company even if you are occupied.Lastly，once you are tricked by your friend，it is really horrible！It is necessary for you to have a full and frank talk with him/her and listen to what he/she has to say and then decide whether you should let go of your friendship or not. In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed．May all of us treasure friendship. 友谊对我们所有人都很重要，我们所有人都很重视它。但不幸的是，有一天你们的友谊可能会陷入困境。在这种情况下，你应该怎么做？我将在这里提出一些建议。 首先，在我看来，仔细思考你的行为是一个好主意。如果你做错了，你最好向你的朋友道歉。如果是你朋友的错，或者他/她误解了你，你不能忽视他/她的感受，而是找个机会当面与他/她聊天。其次，一旦你的朋友遭受了巨大的损失或失败，要极力安慰他/她，并告诉他/她你支持和钦佩他/她。此外，如果你发现你的朋友感到孤独，你应该留下陪伴他/她，即使你有事。最后，一旦你被你的朋友欺骗了，那真的很可怕！你有必要和他/她进行一次全面而坦诚的交谈，听听他/她会说些什么，然后决定你是否应该放弃这段友谊。 总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍惜友谊。 【用法归纳】 ◎judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… ◎judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……来判断 ◎make a judgement about/on... 对……作出判断 【写作语料】 ◎judge between right and wrong 判断是非 ◎judging from the look on her face从她脸上的表情来判断 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①面对两个同样诱人的工作机会，她很难做出判断。 Faced with two equally tempting job offers, she ． ②仅凭外表或第一印象来判断一个人的性格是不明智的。 ③从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。 【用法归纳】 ◎apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◎make/offer an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 ◎owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 【写作语料】 ◎accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ◎a sincere/heartfelt apology 真诚的道歉 ◎extend my heartfelt apologies for my delay 我对我的拖延深表歉意 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)当我们分道扬镳时，我意识到我欠冈特(Gunter)的不仅仅是一个道歉和出租车车费。 As we parted ways, I realized that I and the taxi fare. ②我写这封信是为了对不能陪您观看下周一川剧的演出表示道歉。 →I to watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday. (apology) →I watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday. (apologize) 【用法归纳】 ◎in case 以防(万一) ◎in case of 万一……；如果发生…… ◎in any case 无论如何；总之 ◎in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 ◎in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ◎as is often the case 这是常有的事 【写作语料】 ◎a severe case of flu一个严重的流感病例 ◎in case of any further questions如有任何进一步的问题 ◎take an umbrella just in case of rain 带把伞以防下雨 【语境运用】　用case相关短语填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①I explained to him that I just stood by him he fell down. ②In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes the city walk. ③ , senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. → anything that goes against the interests of people.(部分倒装) ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)正如团队运动常有的情况一样，篮球促进了学生之间的团队合作和沟通。 , basketball promotes teamwork and communication among students. 【用法归纳】 ◎suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病 ◎suffer pains/hardships/damage/loss 遭受痛苦/艰难/破坏/损失 【写作语料】 ◎suffer from a massive heart attack 心脏病严重发作 ◎suffer a lot of pain during his recovery from surgery在手术后恢复的过程中遭受了很多痛苦 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①得知我的搭档得了重病，我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了医院。 ，I was burning with anxiety，so I darted towards the hospital. ②球队在决赛中遭遇失败，但他们发誓下个赛季会变得更强。 The team , but they vowed to come back stronger next season. 【用法归纳】 ◎respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 ◎have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 ◎out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 ◎in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言 【写作语料】 ◎show respect for nature尊重自然 ◎mutual respect and understanding 相互尊重和互相理解 ◎out of respect for the family's privacy出于对该家庭隐私的尊重 ◎deserve respect 值得尊重　 【语境运用】　词义辨析/完成句子 ①As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set.词义： ②学生们非常尊重他们的老师，因为老师们不断地支持他们的学习和个人成长。 The students their teachers, who consistently support their learning and personal growth. ③根据公司最近政策的变化，所有员工都必须参加强制性培训。 , all employees are required to attend a mandatory training session. 【用法归纳】 ◎measure...by... 用……来度量…… ◎make...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… ◎take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 【写作语料】 ◎defensive measures 防御措施 ◎take effective measures to save endangered wildlife采取有效措施保护濒危野生动植物 【语用点拨】 measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高等)”时是系动词，后跟表语构成系表结构。形式上是主动语态，但表达的含义具有被动意义。 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)The school can make custom­sized jump ropes each student's measure, ensuring a comfortable and efficient skipping experience. ②In that distant continent，trees are extremely tall，some (measure) over 90 meters in height. ③(2022·全国甲卷)因此，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。 →Therefore，it is high time that we ．(主动语态) →Therefore，it is high time that ．(被动语态) 【用法归纳】 ◎escape from 从……逃脱，从……逃跑 ◎escape (doing) sth 避开(做)某事 ◎escape being done 逃避被…… 【写作语料】 ◎have a narrow escape死里逃生 ◎sth (the name/date/title) escapes sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称) ◎escape being caught 逃脱被抓住 【语境运用】　单句填空/词义辨析/完成句子 ①The lucky driver narrowly escaped (hit) by a speeding car at the intersection. ②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison，which shocked the public. ③Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.词义： ④最后，我们死里逃生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 At last，we ，fortunately by the hungry polar bear. 【用法归纳】 ◎for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit 为了某人的利益 ◎benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益 ◎benefit from/by... 从……中受益 ◎be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利 【写作语料】 ◎for the benefit of all its citizens为了所有公民的利益 ◎be beneficial to improving their spoken English有利于提高他们的英语口语水平 ◎be of great benefit for you to learn Chinese culture对你了解中国文化是很有益 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷) This shift towards sustainable transportation is not only (benefit) to the environment but also to public health, as it reduces air pollution in cities. ②(2024·全国甲卷)许多人从这种创新的交通解决方案中受益，因为它为他们节省了时间和金钱。 Many people this innovative transportation solution, as it saves them time and money. ③(2024·全国甲卷)中国在改善交通基础设施方面取得了重大进展，这对中国公民和整个经济都非常有利。 →China has made significant strides in improving its transportation infrastructure, its citizens and the economy as a whole. (beneficial) →China has made significant strides in improving its transportation infrastructure, its citizens and the economy as a whole. (benefit vt.) 【用法归纳】 ◎recognize...as/to be... 把……看作…… ◎It is (widely/universally) recognized/acknowledged that... 人们(普遍)认可…… ◎beyond recognition 认不出来；无法辨认 【写作语料】 ◎be recognized to be/as one of the greatest scientists被公认为是最伟大的科学家之一 ◎recognize the importance of teamwork in achieving success认识到团队合作对取得成功的重要性 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Komodo National Park, officially (recognize) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ②I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond (recognize). ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)人们公认口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。 →Practising oral English ． → (it作形式主语) 【用法归纳】 ◎bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 ◎bring in 引进；获利；赚钱；请……做 ◎bring about 引起；导致 ◎bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 ◎bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 【写作语料】 The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.[读后续写之主旨升华] 这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。 【语境运用】　用bring相关短语填空 在当今全球化的世界里，促进对多元文化的理解和欣赏至关重要。父母和教育工作者在培养孩子的开放的心态方面发挥着至关重要的作用。学校可以邀请客座演讲者并组织文化活动，让学生接触各种传统和习俗。此外，媒体和文学可以展现不同文化的美和丰富性，培养人们的同理心和增进互相理解。 In today's globalized world, it is essential to promote a greater understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures.Parents and educators play a crucial role in ① children to be open­minded.Schools can ② guest speakers and organize cultural events to expose students to various traditions and customs. Furthermore, media and literature can ③ the beauty and richness of different cultures, fostering empathy and understanding among people. 【用法归纳】 ◎take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 ◎take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 ◎take up 占去；占据；开始从事 ◎take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 【写作语料】 I'm writing to recommend Tom，a person with great passion，to take up the position as chairman of the Student Association.[应用文写作之推荐信] 我写信是为了推荐汤姆担任学生会主席一职，他是一个充满激情的人。 【语境运用】　用take相关短语填空 从父亲手中接管了咖啡馆后，汤姆吸收了一些创新理念，并雇用了一些经验丰富的工作人员，这意味着他的咖啡馆很快就会大获成功。汤姆坚信他的咖啡馆在不久的将来会呈现出新的面貌。 After ① the café from his father，Tom ② some innovative ideas and ③ some experienced and hard­working workers，which implied that his café would ④ soon.Tom held the strong belief that his café would ⑤ a new look in the near future. 【用法归纳】 ◎get across to sb (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 ◎get through 完成；通过；接通电话 ◎get down to doing sth 开始认真地做某事 ◎get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 【写作语料】 It took us a long time to get across to the foreigners the process of making tea. 我们花了很长时间才让外国人理解了泡茶的过程。 【语境运用】　用get相关短语填空 得知你很难适应你的新学校生活，我写信给你提一些建议。首先，为什么不开始在业余时间参加一些兴趣小组呢？其次，你可以求助于学校的指导老师，他可以帮助你克服这些困难。 Learning that you have difficulty ① your new school life，I am writing to offer you some tips.Firstly, why not ② taking part in some interest groups in your spare time？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help ③ your hardships. 【教材原句】　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.我非常生气，以至于我在学校整天都躲着她，也仍然不想回复她的任何在线留言。 ◎so...that...句型的常见形式： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容词/副词＋that...,so＋形容词＋a（n）＋单数可数名词＋that...,so＋many/few/much/little（少）/...＋名词＋that)) ◎such...that...句型的常见形式： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a（n）＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that...,such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...)) 注意：当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 【佳句背诵】　 ①I was so depressed that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.[读后续写之悲伤心理描写] ＝So depressed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. 我是如此沮丧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。 ②So inspiring was her speech that it motivated everyone in the audience to take action. 她的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于激励了在场的每一个人去采取行动。 ③Such a beautiful melody did she sing that it brought tears to the eyes of many listeners. 她唱的旋律如此动人，以至于许多听众都感动得流下了眼泪。 【仿写借鉴】 ①(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹是一个榜样，他总是鼓励我成为一个品格高尚的人。 →Fan Zhongyan is he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. → he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(部分倒装) ②(2023·全国乙卷)我工作非常细心，没出一点错误。 →I I did not make a single mistake. → I did not make a single mistake.(部分倒装) 【教材原句】　We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点比认清我们自身的缺点更容易。 本句中it作动词find的形式宾语，不定式短语to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own是真正的宾语，easier作宾补。 ◎常用于这一结构的动词还有：feel，think，consider，make，believe，suppose等。 ◎在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词；真正宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词或从句。 【佳句背诵】　 ①As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will find it easy to get along well with your friends.[应用文写作之建议信] 只要你遵循上述的建议，你就会发现和你的朋友好好相处很容易。 ②We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. 由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 【仿写借鉴】 ①(2022·全国乙卷)生活在一个信息时代，我们发现我们可以简单便捷地获得各种英语学习资源。 Living in an information era， ． ②我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。 → to widen our knowledge.(think it＋adj.＋to do) → to widen our knowledge.(think it＋adj.＋that...) （一）多义词辨义 1．trick eq \x(A.n.技巧　B．vt.欺骗　C．n.恶作剧) ①(2021·全国甲卷)And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater. ②If no one answers the door，the kids might play a harmless trick on that neighbor's home. ③Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother. 2．reflection eq \x(A.n.反射　B．n.反映　C．n.映像　D．n.沉思) ①Do you see the reflection of the trees in the lake? It's so beautiful. ②She decided on reflection to accept his offer at last. ③Usually children's behaviour is a reflection of their family environment. ④Can you explain the principle of the reflection of sound to me？ 3．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①Each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation. ②It's reported that the cause of the crash was given as engine failure. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. （二）构词法猜义 巧借前缀mis­推测词义 前缀mis­：错误地，恶，不 本单元：mis­(错误地)＋under(不足)＋stand(站立)→misunderstand vt.误解 1．If you mispress the button, the machine may not function correctly, leading to unexpected results and potential errors. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋press(压)→mispress 2．It's easy to misjudge someone based on first impressions, but getting to know them can reveal their true character. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋judge(判断)→misjudge 3．Many people tend to misinterpret the author's intentions, leading to confusion about the main themes of the novel. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋interpret(解释)→misinterpret 4．The advertisement was designed to mislead consumers into believing the product was more effective than it actually is. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋lead(引导)→mislead 5．One small misstep during the presentation led to confusion, but she quickly clarified her points to regain the audience's attention. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋step(步伐)→misstep 单句语法填空 1．The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up the sight of delicious food. 2．He apologized to his chief editor his rude behaviour at the meeting. 3．He had narrow escape from the fire，but his skin was severely burned. 4．The teenager was brave enough to save his neighbour's life and was recognized a hero. 5．Athletes are trained on a regular basis and often suffer great physical pain. 6．The young couple lived in a furnished flat (measure) approximately 15 metres by 16 metres. 7． (judge) from his unique design for the building，we know he is an excellent designer. 8．The poor man looked into the street, but there was no one sight. 9．Some people count the Internet too much and many young people are addicted to it. 10．I'm calling to make an apology you for being absent from the activity of the English club. 假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动(Trash Sorting，All Involved)”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英文给他写一封道歉信： 1．表达歉意； 2．简要介绍活动意义； 3．另约时间。 [构建语义场] 1．沟通技巧 ①express one's thoughts 表达某人的想法 ②maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流 ③use body language 使用肢体语言 ④communicate effectively 有效沟通 ⑤resolve conflicts 解决冲突 ⑥convey my sincere apology to you表达我真诚的歉意 ⑦keep one's appointment遵守约定 ⑧break the promise 违背承诺 2．社交场合 ⑨attend social events 参加社交活动 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) initiate conversations 发起对话 ⑪make small talk 进行寒暄 ⑫connect with peers 与同龄人建立联系 ⑬join group discussions 参与小组讨论 ⑭share personal experiences分享个人经历 ⑮express empathy 表达同理心 ⑯accompany you to the library陪你去图书馆 ⑰sign up for a voluntary activity报名参加一项志愿活动 3．跨文化沟通 ⑱appreciate cultural differences 欣赏文化差异 ⑲adapt to different communication styles 适应不同的沟通风格 ⑳avoid misunderstandings 避免误解 eq \o(○,\s\up1(21)) learn about other cultures 了解其他文化 eq \o(○,\s\up1(22)) respect diverse opinions 尊重不同的意见 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．我真的很抱歉地通知你，这个周末我不能陪你去图书馆了。 2．我感到非常内疚，我写信来向你表达我真诚的歉意。(现在分词作状语) 3．我不能遵守约定的原因是我报名参加了一项以“垃圾分类，全民行动”为主题的志愿活动。(The reason why...is that...) 4．人们认识到垃圾分类是良好环境的基础，所以我们应该不遗余力地承担起责任。(it is recognized that...) 5．这个活动太有意义了，我不能错过它，我不得不违背对你的承诺。(so...that...) 6．如果你下周末有空，我一定会陪你去图书馆的。 7．对于给你造成的不便我表示抱歉，希望你能接受我衷心的道歉。 Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的　horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的　frank adj.坦率的，直率的　joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的　failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)　at a loss不知所措，困惑 [动作描写]　recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制　respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应　trick vt.欺骗，欺诈　suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受　misunderstand vt.& vi.误解，误会　make it准时到达；获得成功　comfort vt.宽慰；抚慰　admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 佳句 1.When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.(背景描写) 2．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight.(动作描写) 3．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next.(情绪描写) 4．It's sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.(主旨升华) 5．More often than not，close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1.embarrass v．使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬/难堪的→embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪(的事) 2.shame n．羞耻，惭愧→ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞愧的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 3．guilt n．内疚；自责→guilty adj.内疚的 词块 1.glow with embarrassment窘得满脸通红 2．lower one's head with shame羞愧地低下头 3．be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死 4．hide one's inner embarrassment隐藏内心的尴尬 5．feel one's face burning觉得脸在燃烧 6.feel the blood rushing to one's face感觉血涌到了脸上 7．cover one's face with embarrassment尴尬地遮住脸 8．a flush/blush of embarrassment comes to one's cheeks脸上露出了尴尬的表情 句型 1.She stood beside her chair，surprised and embarrassed.她站在椅子旁边，既惊讶又尴尬。 2．So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily，feeling the blood rushing to her face. 她感到很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感觉血涌到了脸上。 3．A flush/blush of embarrassment came to my cheeks at the sound of my stomach grumbling. 听到肚子咕咕叫的声音，我脸上露出了尴尬的表情。 句型 4．At that moment，the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with mouth wide open and face turning red instantly. 在那一刻，这位妇女感到非常羞愧，她大张着嘴捂住了脸，脸立刻变红了。 5．I was walking back and forth like an ant on a hot pan.The feeling of regret and guilt grew stronger. 我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样来回走动。后悔和内疚的感觉越来越强烈。 6．She lowered a bit of her body and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.她俯下身来，犹豫了一会儿，琢磨着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 我和朋友露西大吵了一架，我觉得我们之间的友谊濒临崩溃。既尴尬又难过，下课后我独自去了食堂。饭后，我正要回教室，这时觉得我的牛仔裤从臀部中间裂开了。就在那一刻，所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得好像全世界都在看着我。我很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感觉血液涌向我的脸。然后我看见露西向我跑来。我以为这是她嘲笑我的机会。我低下头，我的脸因为尴尬而发烫。但出乎意料的是，露西没有笑。相反，她走近我，迅速脱下她的外套递给我，示意我把破了的牛仔裤盖上。我强忍着眼泪，向她表示诚挚的歉意和衷心的感谢。 I had a fierce quarrel with my friend Lucy，and I felt the friendship between us was ① ．② (形容词短语作状语)，I went to the canteen alone after class.After dinner，I ③ I felt my jeans split down in the middle of my backside.Just at that moment，all the air seemed to disappear and I felt ④ (虚拟语气). ⑤ (倒装句) I stood there clumsily，⑥ (现在分词短语作状语).Then I saw Lucy running towards me.I thought this would be her chance to laugh at me.I lowered my head，⑦ (独立主格). But unexpectedly，Lucy didn't laugh. Instead，she approached me，took off her coat swiftly and offered it to me，signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears，I ⑧ ． $