必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自我之学校生活”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（熟词生义、构词法）、句式（完全倒装、as定语从句）、应用文写作及读后续写四大核心考点，结合2024新高考Ⅰ卷、全国甲卷等真题实例，明确高频词汇辨析占35%、句式运用占30%的考点分布，构建“词汇-句式-语篇”系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题语境+技巧提炼+素养提升”策略，如以2024新高考Ⅰ卷amaze用法为例，归纳“be amazed at/by...”等5种表达培养语言能力；读后续写通过“情感描写+主旨升华”模板提升思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板库”，学生可高效掌握得分技巧，教师能精准把握复习重点，助力高考冲刺。

必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school （话题：人与自我之学校生活） 英语（译林版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词多维背诵 构词法：合成词well＋round＋­ed 构词法：合成词work＋shop 助记：音译词 构词法：前缀bio­(生命，生物)＋­logy(学科，研究) 构词法：前缀tech­(艺术，技能)＋后缀­nique(特定的方式或方法) 联想：Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法 短语巧学助记 同义：consist in 同义：make the best of 点拨：to是介词，后跟动词­ing形式 同义：make use of [联想：as a result 因此 点拨：to是介词，后跟动词­ing形式 同义：participate in 联想：on time按时，准时 [点拨：to是介词，后跟动词­ing形式 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（一）” 学案二 课堂讲练 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊讶 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 was amazed by/at the different styles and techniques my classmates used    Much to my amazement was amazed that which made me amazed What amazed me was that equal n．同等的人(物) adj.相同的；同样的；相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同等地；公平地 2 equal me in oral English  have no equal in is equally important am equal to the job 应用文写作之申请信 balance n．平衡；均匀；账户余额(生义) vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 3 keep a balanced diet balance the advantages against the disadvantages 应用文写作之建议信 balancing our academic responsibilities with/and leisure activities to maintain/keep a balance between development and environmental protection responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务 4 should take responsibility for/be responsible for promoting a healthier lifestyle are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for 应用文写作之倡议书 shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 5 focused (my attention) on the different colors and shapes of the petals With her eyes focused on me Focusing (my attention) on the details of the painting allowed me to capture its trueessence. 读后续写之动作描写 base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础→basically adv.根本上；基本上 6 Based on various studies Playing Frisbee on a regular basis remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者 7 reminded myself that not all appearances reflect true intentions reminds us of the family reunion aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的 8 aim to reduce carbon emissions whose aim is to educate us more about daily biology 应用文写作之活动介绍 which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology aimed at educating/ aiming to educate us more about daily biology exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换(生义) 9 exchanged our paintings with each other exchanged a glance with my friend attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物 10 What attracts me to the job most  really attract your interest 应用文写作之申请信 应用文写作之推荐信 make a difference to...起作用，有影响 11 which has made a difference to both the economy and daily life a small act of kindness can make a big difference  be strong enough to make a great difference to others' life 读后续写之主旨升华 读后续写之主旨升华 as a result of 由于 12 as a result of resulted in/led to  resulted/arose from 句式：完全倒装 13 On the seaside along the South Coast Highway sits the Grand Hotel built in 1990. Then came a familiar voice，which made Jane wild with joy.  读后续写之场景描写 读后续写之情感描写 句式：as 引导非限制性定语从句 14 As is known to us all/As we all know，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers What is known to us all is that with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers  It is known to us all that with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 C  A   D   B   A  C   E  D   B   A  D   C   B   E   n.进球得分  n.警报    n.发布消息的人   n.选修课  adv.广泛地 adj.有表现力的 vt.排出，喷出 vt.提取，摘录 n．呼喊，感叹 n．挖掘 随堂小练 in on focused going to/towards to to to deliver in of/about  学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [学校生活] I'm writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”，an amazing English program hosted by the broadcasting station of our school. Aiming to improve students' English level and broaden their horizons，this program is mainly about English learning.  The talk is scheduled to be conducted from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus/the focus of which is talking about how to attract students' learning interest in speaking English. What's more，after the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.  I am confident that your talk will make a great difference to all of us students. All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. (二) 读后续写 [学校生活＋情感细节描写之快乐与兴奋] To my amazement a flood of anxiety welled up in/swept over me found other freshmen chatting with each other warmly waved goodbye to their parents with great excitement  Excited and relieved hummed and skipped on campus like birds Bathed in extreme joy 学案四 课下集训 阅读单词 1．well­rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 2．workshop n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 3．biology n．生物学 4．butter n．黄油 5．pudding n．甜点；布丁 6．rugby n．橄榄球运动 7．resource n．资源；资料；谋略 8．facility n．设施，设备；场所 9．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能 10．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 11．calligraphy n．书法，书法艺术 多义单词——熟词生义 1．base [熟义] vt.以……为基础n.根据；基础→[生义]n.据点；总部；大本营 2．balance [熟义] n．均衡，平衡 vt.权衡重要性→[生义]n.账户余额，结余 3．goal [熟义] n．目标→[生义]n.进球得分 4．professional [熟义] adj.职业的，专业的→[生义]n.专业人士；专门人员 5．alarm [熟义] vt.使惊恐，使害怕→[生义]n.警报；警报器 6．tough [熟义] adj.艰难的；坚固的→[生义]adj.强壮的 多义单词——一词多义 7．character ①n.品质，性格 ②n.特点 ③n.人物，角色 ④n.文字 8．tip ①n.指点，实用的提示 ②n.尖端 ③n.小费 ④vi.& vt.(使)倾斜；倾倒 ⑤vi.& vt.付小费 9．material ①n.材料；素材 ②adj.物质的，客观存在的 ③adj.重要的 核心单词（围绕话题——学校生活） 1．the path to success 成功之路 2．exchange ideas with peers 与同龄人交流想法 3．the opportunity for personal growth 个人成长的机会 4．acquire new knowledge 获取新知识 5．set academic goals 设定学业目标 6．individual learning styles 个人学习风格 7．focus on teamwork 专注于团队合作 8．remind students of their potential 提醒学生他们的潜力 9．be aimed at fostering creativity 旨在培养创造力 10．senior year preparations 高年级的准备 11．positive attitudes towards learning 对学习的积极态度 拓展单词 1.potential n 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能的 potentially adv. 潜在地，可能地 2.challenge n．& vt. 挑战；质疑 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 3.advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 4.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazed adj. 惊讶的 amaze vt. 使惊讶 amazement n. 惊讶 5.confidence n. 信心，信任；把握 confident adj. 自信的 6.equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上 equality n. 平等；相等 equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地 7.balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 8.improve vt.& vi. 改进，改善 improvement n. 改进 9.responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 responsibility n. 责任 10.independent adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的 independence n. 独立 11.detail n. 细节；具体情况 detailed adj. 详细的 12.base vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据；基础；基底；总部 basis n. 基础；原因；基准 basic adj. 基础的 13.proposal n. 提议，建议，动议 propose vt. 提议 14.professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专门人员，专业人士 profession n. 职业，专业 professor n. 教授，讲师 15.alarm n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt. 使惊恐，使害怕 alarmed adj. 惊恐的 alarming adj. 使人惊恐的 16.contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献 contributor n. 捐献者；投稿 17.fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortune n. 运气；命运 18.option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课 optional adj. 可选择的 19.attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 重点短语 1．lie in 存在于，在于 2．rise to sth 能够处理 3．make a difference 起作用，有影响 4．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 5．take advantage of 利用 6．last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 7．look forward to 盼望，期待 8．as a result of 由于 9．stick to 坚持；固守，维持 10．over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 11．can't wait to 迫不及待地 12．take part in 参与，参加 13．in time 迟早；最后；及时 14．pay attention to 注意 1．I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(what引导宾语从句) 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 2．To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth) 要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 3．Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(完全倒装) 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 4．As Lao­Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 5．I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ 6．I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.(find＋宾语＋宾补) 我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 　 As a new senior high school student，you will meet a lot of challenges．The following are some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly，it is important for you to make the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential．At the same time，make great efforts to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve your ability.The more knowledge you acquire，the more confidence you will have.Secondly，keep in mind that good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.Make your study plan carefully and focus on your lessons in class.After class you'd better exchange ideas with your classmates to improve your communication skills.In a word，learn to balance your study and hobbies and work out a reasonable plan.Soon，you will be a well­rounded individual！ 作为一名新的高中生，你会遇到很多挑战。以下是一些可以让你的生活变得有意义的建议。 首先，重要的是你要充分利用学校里的丰富资源来实现你的潜力。同时，努力克服困难，抓住一切机会，提高自己的能力。你获得的知识越多，你就会越有信心。其次，请记住，良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。认真制定你的学习计划，上课集中精力。下课后你最好和同学交流想法，以提高你的沟通技巧。总之，学会平衡你的学习和爱好，并制定一个合理的计划。很快，你会成为一个全面发展的人！ 【用法归纳】 ◎be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 ◎be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 ◎be amazed＋that从句 对……感到惊讶 ◎in amazement 惊讶地 ◎(much) to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 【写作语料】 ◎a sense of amazement washed over her 一种惊讶的感觉涌上她的心头 ◎stare at her in amazement惊讶地盯着她 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我对同学们使用的不同风格和技巧感到惊讶，这给我留下了持久的印象。 I , which left a lasting impression on me. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)令我吃惊的是，他把手伸进口袋，掏出一把现金。 → ，he reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of cash.(amazement) → he reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of cash.(主语从句，amaze) →He reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of cash， ．(非限制性定语从句，amazed) →I he reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of cash.(amazed) 【用法归纳】 ◎be equal to (doing) sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 ◎equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过某人/物 【写作语料】 ◎without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 ◎be of equal importance＝be equally important 同样重要 ◎be equal to taking up the position as a volunteer 能胜任一名志愿者的工作 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我坚信，这样的经历在帮助我们成长为艺术家方面是无与伦比的。 I hold the firm belief that such experiences helping us grow as artists. ②首先，很少有人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是，我擅长与他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任志愿者的工作。 First of all，few people can .What is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that I as a volunteer. 【用法归纳】 ◎keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 ◎maintain/keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 ◎balance...with/and...在……与……之间保持平衡 ◎balance...against...权衡……与…… 【写作语料】 ◎achieve a sustainable balance in resource use 实现在资源利用方面的可持续平衡 ◎keep/maintain the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①在节食之前，你最好权衡利弊。在我看来，为了身体健康，你最好保持均衡的饮食。 Before going on a diet，you'd better ．In my opinion，you'd better for the benefit of your health. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)它提醒我，平衡我们的学业责任与休闲活动对我们的整体健康至关重要。 It reminded me that is crucial for our overall well­being. ③(2024·全国甲卷)然而，必须在发展和环境保护之间保持平衡。 However, it is essential ． 【用法归纳】 ◎be responsible for 对……负责 ◎take responsibility for 对……负责 ◎shoulder the responsibility of 承担起……的责任 ◎It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 【写作语料】 ◎be responsible for the car accident要对这起车祸负责 ◎shoulder the responsibility to build up a low­carbon city 承担起建设低碳城市的责任 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)作为使用者，我们应该负责促进更健康的生活方式和更清洁的环境。 As users, we and a cleaner environment. ②我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。 We our own behaviour and ． 【用法归纳】 ◎focus on/upon集中注意力于；特别关注 ◎focus one's attention/eyes on/upon...集中某人注意力/目光于…… ◎the focus of...……的焦点 【语用点拨】 表示“集中注意力于……”的短语还有concentrate/fix one's attention on； be buried in；be absorbed in；pay attention to; put one's heart into；center on； devote oneself to；engage in；be dedicated to；be devoted to；keep one's mind on等 　【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我把注意力集中在花瓣的不同颜色和形状上，这使我的画充满活力。 I , which made my painting vibrant and lively. ②她的眼睛专注地看着我，轻声说道，仿佛在分享只有我们能理解的秘密。 , she spoke softly, as if sharing a secret that only we could understand.(with复合结构) ③集中注意力于画作的细节使我能够捕捉到其真实的精髓。 【用法归纳】 ◎base...on/upon把……建立在……的基础上 ◎be based on/upon...以……为基础 ◎on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期(或经常) ◎on the basis of 在……的基础上 【写作语料】 ◎learn some basic Chinese学习一些基本的中文 ◎be based on traditional Chinese customs基于中国的传统风俗 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)根据各种研究，仅仅10分钟的跳绳就可以燃烧30分钟跑步的卡路里。 , just ten minutes of jumping rope can burn as many calories as running for thirty minutes.(分词作状语) ②(2024·浙江1月卷)经常玩飞盘(Frisbee)也可以帮助减轻压力，改善我们的情绪。 can also help reduce stress and improve our mood. 【用法归纳】 ◎remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 ◎remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ◎remind sb that... 提醒某人…… 【写作语料】 ◎remind me to go to the concert提醒我去听音乐会 ◎remind me of the precious days with her让我想起和她在一起的宝贵日子 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2025·八省新高考适应性测试)我提醒自己，并非所有表面现象都反映真实的意图，也许这些骑自行车的人是出于好意而来。 I , and perhaps these bikers were here for a good cause. ②春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一， 它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always ． 【用法归纳】 ◎take aim at 把目标对准；把批评的矛头指向 ◎with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… ◎aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事 ◎be aimed at doing sth 目的是/旨在做某事 【写作语料】 ◎achieve this aim实现这个目标 ◎with the aim of expanding our knowledge目的是扩大我们的知识面 ◎be aimed at enriching senior high school life 旨在丰富高中生活 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷)根据政府的政策，它们旨在减少碳排放，促进空气的清洁。 In reference to government policies, they and promote cleaner air. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)我参加了一项由学生会举办的活动，该活动旨在教给我们更多的日常生物知识。 →I took part in an event held by the Students' Union， ．(which，定语从句) →I took part in an event held by the Students' Union， ．(whose，定语从句) →I took part in an event held by the Students' Union, ．(分词作后置定语) 【用法归纳】 ◎in exchange for 作为对……的交换 ◎exchange A for B 用A来换取B ◎exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 【写作语料】 ◎exchange students 交换生 ◎exchange a glance 交换眼色 ◎exchange views and experience with each other相互交换意见和经验 ◎strengthen world cultural exchanges 加强世界文化交流 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)完成后，我们互相交换了我们的画作，很兴奋地看到我们画出了独特的风格。 Having finished, we ，thrilled to see the unique styles we had developed. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在画画的时候，我和我的朋友互相看了一眼，我们都对自己的作品感到兴奋。 While painting, I , and we both felt a sense of excitement about our work. 【用法归纳】 ◎attract sb to sth 使某人被某物吸引 ◎be attracted to 喜爱；被……所吸引 ◎be attractive to 对……有吸引力 【写作语料】 ◎a tourist attraction 旅游景点 ◎attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力 ◎read many attractive novels读很多有吸引力的小说 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①这份工作最吸引我的是有向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。 is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. ②(2025·八省新高考适应性测试)这是一项非常棒的运动，可以真正吸引你的兴趣并让你保持活力。 It's a fantastic sport that can and keep you active. 【用法归纳】 ◎make some/no/little difference (to...) (对……)有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 ◎tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) 【写作语料】 Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有言行一致，我们才能对想完成的事情有所作为。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)在过去的几十年里，中国的交通运输系统取得了令人难以置信的进步，这对经济和日常生活都产生了影响。 Over the past few decades, China has made incredible advancements in its transportation system, ． ②正是在那一天，我领悟到了一个道理——小小善举可以给世界带来很大的影响。 It was on that day that I came to know a truth— ． ③我突然意识到，有时候，一句小小的赞美就足以给别人的生活带来巨大的影响。 It dawned on me that sometimes, a small word of praise can ． 【用法归纳】 ◎as a result＝as a consequence 因此 ◎result from＝arise from/out of 由……引起 ◎result in＝lead to/contribute to/bring about/cause导致；造成 【写作语料】 (2024·全国甲卷)As a result of rapid economic growth, China has significantly improved its transportation infrastructure. 由于经济的快速增长，中国的交通基础设施得到了显著的改善。 【语境运用】　一句多译 人们普遍认为，他是由于极度疲劳而患上疾病的。 ①It's generally believed that he suffered from illness extreme tiredness. ②It's generally assumed that extreme tiredness his illness. ③It's universally acknowledged that his illness extreme tiredness. 【教材原句】　Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能和积极的态度。 【用法归纳】 ◎此句为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”构成的完全倒装结构。 ◎介词短语或out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示 方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ◎“such＋be＋主语”也构成完全倒装。 部分倒装。常见的介词短语有：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 【佳句背诵】　 ①In front of our school stands a tower which is famous for its long history. 在我们学校的前面立着一座以其悠久的历史而闻名的塔楼。 ②Then came the moment when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd. 当大卫冲过终点线时，人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 【仿写借鉴】 ①这家大酒店始建于1990年。它坐落在南海岸高速公路沿线的海边。 (倒装句) ②接着传来一个熟悉的声音，这让简欣喜若狂。 【教材原句】　As Lao­Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 【用法归纳】 ◎as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的 内容，位置灵活。 ◎which引导非限制性定语从句代指整个主句的内容时，不可位于句首， 意为“这一点”。 ◎as引导非限制性定语从句的常用句式有： as we can see正如我们所看到的　　　　　　 as we all know/as is known to us all众所周知 as is reported正如报道的那样 as is often the case这是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 短语有：at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。 【佳句背诵】　 It is well known that London is the capital and a beautiful city of Britain. ＝As we all know/As is known to us all，London is the capital and a beautiful city of Britain. ＝What is known to us all is that London is the capital and a beautiful city of Britain.众所周知，英国的首都伦敦是一座美丽的城市。 【仿写借鉴】 (2024·全国甲卷)众所周知，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生在课堂之外选择用多种方式学习英语。 ① ，more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) ② ，more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(what引导的主语从句) ③ ，more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(it作形式主语) （一）多义词辨义 1．character A.n.性格　B．n.特色，特性　C．n.人物，角色 D．n.符号，文字 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. ②(2023·全国甲卷) Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. ④The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy. 2．tip A.n.小费　B．n.技巧；提示　C．n.尖；尖端　D．vt.付小费　 E．vt.& vi.翻覆；使倾斜 ①(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. ②After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip. ③(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. ④(2020·浙江1月卷)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. ⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service. 3．tough A.adj.坚固的　B．adj.强壮的；坚强的　C．adj.(食物)嚼不烂的　 D．adj.严厉的　E．adj.艰苦的；艰难的 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. ②It was his tough character that resulted in his final success. ③Don't be tough on him，and after all，he was only trying to help. ④This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children. ⑤In industry，diamond can form a tough，non­corrosive (耐腐蚀的) coating for tools. 4．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①The football player scored a goal in the last minute and their team won the match. ②Hearing the alarm，all the students lined up and walked out of the classroom quickly. ③It's said that the poster was caught by the police for spreading rumors on the website. ④This semester our school offers many options to the students，each of which appeals to many students. （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀ex­推测词义 前缀ex­：表示“向外、超出、前任” 本单元：ex­(向外)＋change(改变，交换)→exchange n．& vt.交换；交流； 兑换 1．The new drug has been extensively tested in clinical trials to ensure its safety and efficacy. [词义]ex­(向外)＋tens(拉伸)＋­ive(形容词后缀)＋­ly(副词后缀)→extensively 2．Children who are encouraged to be expressive in their art often develop better emotional intelligence. [词义]ex­(向外)＋press(压)＋­ive(形容词后缀，表示具有某种性质或倾向)→expressive 3．The scientist explained how volcanoes expel molten lava and gases during an eruption. [词义]ex­(向外)＋pel(驱赶)→expel 4．The teacher asked the students to extract the main idea from the passage. [词义]ex­(向外)＋tract(拉)→extract 5．The exclamation of joy from the crowd filled the stadium after the team's victory. [词义]ex­(向外)＋claim(喊)＋­ation→exclamation 6．The excavation of the ancient tomb revealed artifacts dating back thousands of years. [词义]ex­(向外)＋cav(e)(挖)＋­ation→excavation 单句语法填空 1．It is necessary to hold an objective attitude ratings. 2．The witness gave an account of the accident to the police detail. 3．The report is based figures from six different European cities. 4．The gatekeeper didn't notice me with his eyes (focus) on the car in the distance. 5．Everyone in the class looks forward to (go) on a picnic this weekend. 6．Individuals' contribution can make a big difference the environmental protection. 7．Although my elder sister is only senior me by two years，her thinking is more mature than mine. 8．It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity (deliver) a speech for junior students. 9．At last，the designer lost confidence himself and he stopped exploring new styles. 10．The picture reminded me the old days I spent with my best friends in a summer vacation. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1．节目介绍； 2．访谈的时间和话题。 [构建话题语义场] 1．学校生活 ①a senior high school student 一名高中生 ②a class schedule 课程表 ③extra­curricular activities 课外活动 ④study groups 学习小组 2．学习与作业 ⑤study materials 学习资料 ⑥revision notes 复习笔记 ⑦test preparation 考试准备 ⑧academic performance 学业表现 ⑨a reasonable plan 合理的计划 ⑩broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野 ⑪achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 ⑫realize one's potential 发挥某人的潜力 3．社交与友谊 ⑬friendship circle 朋友圈 ⑭peer pressure 同龄人压力 ⑮communication skills 沟通技巧 ⑯problem­solving skills 解决问题的能力 ⑰participate in参加 ⑱face to face 面对面 4．健康与心理 ⑲mental health 心理健康 ⑳healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 ㉑physical fitness 身体健康 ㉒work­life balance 工作与生活的平衡 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 1．我写这封信是想邀请您参加我们学校广播站主办的一档很棒的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。 2．该节目主要是关于英语学习，旨在提高学生的英语水平，拓宽他们的视野。(现在分词短语作状语) 3．访谈定于6月10日下午6点到8点进行，其重点是讨论如何引起学生说英语的学习兴趣。(定语从句) 4．另外，访谈结束后，两名学生代表将面对面地与您交换他们的想法。 5．我相信您的访谈会对我们所有的学生都有很大的影响。 6.我们大家都期待着您的参与。如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复，我们将不胜感激。 Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　positive adj.积极乐观的；正面的　amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊讶　confidence n．信心；信任；把握→confident adj.自信的　fortunately adv.幸运地　look forward to盼望，期待 [动作描写]　advance vt.& vi.发展；前进　focus vt.& vi.集中　remind vt.提醒，使想起　alarm vt.使惊恐，使害怕 佳句 1.I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(心理描写) 2．Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (排比) 3．The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.(心理描写) 4．Last but not least，always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations.(积极态度) 5．As Lao­Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 单词 1．delight n．开心→delighted adj.开心的 2．pleasure n．高兴，开心→pleased adj.开心的；满意的 3．excite v．使激动→excited adj.激动的→excitedly adv.激动地 4．cheer v．欢呼；鼓舞→cheerful adj.兴高采烈的 5．joy n．高兴→joyful adj.高兴的 6．thrilled adj.非常兴奋的 7．overjoyed adj.狂喜的 8．giggle v．& n．咯咯笑 9．grin v．& n．露齿笑 词块 1.a sense/wave of joy and happiness一种喜悦和幸福感 2．sweep/flood over sb涌上心头 3．in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈地 4．with excitement激动地 5．to one's delight/joy令某人开心的是 6．be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂 7.be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴 8．dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来 9．be delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容 10．grin from ear to ear笑容满面 句型 1.The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 2．Hearing/Seeing...，he jumped up and down with excitement/joy. 听到/看到……，他兴奋得跳来跳去。 3．The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of... 孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。 4．She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird. 她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼唱蹦跳。 5．The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 6．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.接着，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 7．A flood/wave of joy/pleasure welled up in him.一阵喜悦涌上他的心头。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 一听到宣告，一群新生极其兴奋地向父母挥手告别。然而，一想到要适应新的学校生活，我就感到一阵焦虑涌上心头。环顾四周时，我发现其他新生在热情地聊天。我正要加入他们，这时我感到一只温暖的手拍着我的肩膀。令我惊讶的是，是我的朋友莉莉。既兴奋又宽慰，我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。沉浸在极度的喜悦中，我们像鸟儿一样在校园里哼唱蹦跳。有了朋友的陪伴，我很快就融入这个新集体。 Upon/On hearing the announcement，a group of freshmen ① .However,at the thought of adapting to the new school life，I felt ② (无灵主语).When looking around,I ③ (find＋宾语＋宾补).I was about to join them when I felt a warm hand patting me on the shoulder.④ ,it was my friend Lily.⑤ (形容词短语作状语)，we hugged each other tightly.⑥ (过去分词短语作状语),we ⑦ (比喻).With the company of my friend,I quickly integrated into this new group. $