专题1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

null一战成名新中考 命题点2动词的时态 [选词填空：2025.69] 考点精讲 考点①一般现在时[2025.69」 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 (I)主语+am/is/are(+表语)》 (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如： (2)主语+其他系动词原形/其他系动 结 词单三形式(+表语) The earth moves around the sun. 构 (3)主语+动词原形/动词单三形式 (注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去 (+宾语) 时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。) (3)表示现在的情况或状态。 (4)主将从现：若一个复合句中含有由when,after,before,until,as (l)频度副词：always,usually,ofen, soon as等引导的时间状语从句或由if,unless,as long as,once sometimes,seldom,never,hardly 等引导的条件状语从句，主句若用一般将来时，从句用一般现 标 (2)频率词组：once a year,twice a 在时表将来。如： 志 month,three times a day I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 词 (3)其他词组：in the morning,on (5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将 Sundays, at weekends, every 来，但仅限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive等动词。如： day/year..(every系列) The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 考点②一般过去时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 (1)主语+was/were(+表语) (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如： 构 (2)主语+动词过去式(+宾语) We went to the City Library last week. (1)ago及ago词组 (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。如： (2)yesterday及yesterday词组 When I was a child,I often played basketball on the playground. 桥 (3)last及last词组 (3)在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用 志 (4)just now,in the past,in 1920 一般过去时。如： 词 (5)at the age of...,used to... The elderly couple have lived a happier life since they returned to (6)one day,long long ago,once upon their hometown. a time 精讲册·广西英语 63 考点③一般将来时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 (1)主语+wil/shall+ (1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。如： 动词原形(+表语/ They will have a picnic next week. 结 宾语) (2)表示某种必然的趋势。如： 构 (2)主语+am/is/are Fish will die without water. going to+动词原 (3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句常用一般将来时。如： 形(+表语/宾语) Listen to me carefully,or you will miss the important points. (4)be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的，很可能发生的 (1）tomorrow, s00n, 事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如： some day What are you going to do next Sunday？(计划) 标 (2)next week/month Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.(客观迹象) 志 (next系列)》 (5)“be about to+动词原形”和“beto+动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生的动 词 (3)in a week,in 2027, 作。如： in+一段时间，in The train is about to leave. the (near)future (6)主将从现。（具体讲解见一般现在时表格）》 考点④现在进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分 (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： 构 词(+宾语)》 I am reading English. (1)now,right now (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行，常用时间状语 (2)at present,at this time,at 有：this/hese+表示一段时间的名词。如： 标 the/this moment They are studying hard this term. 志 (3)these days,these months, (3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，常用于这种结构的动词有g0, 词 these years come,leave,stay,start,begin。如： (4)Look !/Listen! They are leaving for Shanghai next week. 考点⑤过去进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 主语+was/were+动词现在分词 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如： 构 (+宾语)》 -What were you doing at nine last night? -I was watching TV at that time. (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如： (1)then What were you doing from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.yesterday? 标 (2)at that time,at ten yesterday, (3)在复合句中，从句中过去的动作发生时，主句中另一个过去的动 志 at this time yesterday 作正在进行。如： 词 (3)when/while引导的表示过去 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 时间的状语从句 (4)在复合句中，主句和从句中两个过去的动作同时进行。如： I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 64 精讲册·广西英语 一战成名新中考 考点⑥现在完成时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 主语+has/have+动词过去分词(+表 (1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影 构 语/宾语) 响。如： -Have you had your lunch yet? -Yes.I've just had it. (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下 (1)already,ever,never,just,yet,still 去，常和for,since连用，动词应用延续性动词。如： (2)recently,lately,so far,up till now We have lived here since 2000. 标 (3)in the past/last three years/... (3)特殊用法： 志 (4)since1998,since+一段时间+ago ①have gone to已去某地（未回） 词 (如：since five months ago) have been to曾去过某地（已回） (5)for+一段时间（如：for three years) have been in待在某地 ②Itis/has been+时间段+since-+一般过去时的句子 ③It/This is the+序数词+time+that从句（从句用现在完成时） 这是…第几次… 注意 在现在完成时中，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性的。如果谓语 动词是非延续性的，则要转换为延续性动词。常见转换如下表： 非延续性动词 延续性动词（词组） 非延续性动词（词组） 延续性动词（词组） begin/start be on lose not have borrow/lend keep marry be married buy have open be open come be here put on wear/be in close be closed arrive in/arrive at/reach/get to be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold finish be over come back be back join be in/be a member of fall/become asleep/ill be asleep/ill leave be away from wake up be awake I've been away from this school for eight years.(V) I've left this school for eight years.(x) @易混辨析) 现在完成时和一般过去时 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和 表示过去的时间状语（如：yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990)连用。 般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不产生联系，它可以和上述表示过去的时间状语连 用。如： I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容。） I saw the film last week..我上星期看了这部电影。（只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。) He has lived here since 1992.自l992年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里。） He lived here in1992.1992年他住在这里。（不涉及他现在是否还住在这里。） 精讲册·广西英语 65 知识必备动词的基本形式变化表 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 原形 没有任何形式变化的动词 do,dance,leave 一般情况 加-s work→vorks read→reads 第三人称单数 以s,0,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词 加-es go→goes wash→washes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-es fly→flies study→studies 一般情况 加-ed work->worked stay->stayed 以e结尾的动词 加-d close→closed like-liked 过去式与 过去分词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有 双写这个辅音字母， 一个辅音字母的动词 stop→stopped plan-→planned 再加-ed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study-→studied carry-→carried 一般情况 加-ing sleep-→sleeping wait-→waiting 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e,再加-ing smile→smiling move→noving 现在分词 与动名词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有 双写这个辅音字母， sit→sitting dig-→digging 个辅音字母的动词 再加-ing plan→planning 少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing die→dying lie→lying Q动词不规则变化表见《晨读册》P47 考点精练 一、选词填空基础题 Group 1 sing play get study rain 1.(2024广西39题改编)Listen！The birds are in the tree now. 2.(2023广西38题改编)Yesterday I basketball with my classmates.We had a good time. 3.Jenny is an early bird.She up at 6:00 in the morning. 4.Alex has tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 5.Look at the sky!It's going to Group 2 sit have play fail read 1.(2022北部湾38题改编)Iwas football with my father when you called me last night. 2.(2021北部湾38题改编)Look!The musician is at the piano,ready to play. 3.After this exam,you will a wonderful holiday.Take it easy! 4.This book must be great.My sister has it five times. 5.Mrs.Chen encouraged me a lot when I the English exam. 66 精讲册·广西英语 一战成名新中考 二、选词填空 Passage 1 swim improve take get prepare enjoy Last summer vacation was unforgettable to me.In the first few days,I finished all my homework early so that I could 1. my holiday.Every morning,I 2. a walk along the beach and watched the beautiful sunrise.One day,while I was 3. for a picnic,my little sister suddenly fell down from her bike.I immediately helped her 4. up and checked her knee.Luckily,she was all right This summer,I will 5. in the pool more often because I've 6. my swimming skills. Passage 2 write see photo go eat teach Last winter,my family and I 1. on a trip to Sanya.Every morning,we 2. the sunrise over the sea.My father took many 3. with his phone. After I came back,my English teacher 4. us how to describe trips.Now I am 5 about my holiday,but my brother has 6. all the mangoes(芒果)I wanted to write about! Passage3[2025德阳改编] new because hobby quickly make engineer go learn with they Night schools are nothing new today.Li Mei is a(n)1. in the day.But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu.She is trying new 2. with her 5-year-old son,such as cooking and singing.She used to spend evenings watching her son play in the park.Now she can try new things 3.him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools.They can 4. colourful things, from art to sports,for free.Young people who want to look for 5. skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s,many people 6. to night schools for further education.However,night schools were gone 7. _more people got higher education.Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 8. appeared in other cities.For example,Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her to 9. friends."I used to spend much of my time alone.I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,”she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 10. daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 精讲册·广西英语 67