背诵过关检测(20)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（二十） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．network 　　　 n．网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络 2．autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的 3．database n．数据库 4．drone n．无人驾驶飞机 5．licence (AmE license) n．许可证，执照 6．capsule n．小塑料容器；胶囊 7．muscular adj.肌肉的，强壮的 8．sensor n．传感器，敏感元件 9．immersive 　　　　adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的 10．state­of­the­art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的 11．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星 12．gender n．性别 13．domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 14．victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 15．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n.同代人，同辈人 核心单词练通 1．breakthrough　 n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 2．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 3．decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 4．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长 5．highlight　 n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目 6．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 7．barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 结合语境拼写单词 8．Committed (投入) to providing better services，the company will supply net users with all the information they need. 9．It is predicted (预测) that the price of houses will continue to fall. 10．There's no denying (否认) that the attack did severe damage to his reputation. 11．He was sitting there with his head buried (掩埋) in a book. 12．Large quantities (数量) of clothes and food were provided for the victims in the earthquake areas last week. 拓展单词悉变 1.conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；结束 2．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 3．distribute vt.分配；散布；分发→distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布 4．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 5．threat n．构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁→threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的 6．definite adj.确定的，一定的→definition n．定义；释义，解释→definitely adv.确定地，一定地 7．practice vt.& vi.& n．实践；练习→practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的→practically adv.实际上；事实上 利用语境串记单词 8．My husband's talking with full food in his mouth annoys me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy) 9．The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in time of urgency．(urge) 10．He is a greedy man and always greedily wants everything out of sheer greed．(greed) 11．After much debate，they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance) 12．As a criminal，the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime) 13．My hometown，which is recognized as one of the most beautiful cities，has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.(recognize) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．to name but a few　 略举几例 2．break into 强行闯入,撬开;突然开 始(笑、唱等);顺利打入 3．in large quantities 大量，大批 4．spy on 暗中监视，窥探 5．a host of 许多，大量 6．at the expense of　　在牺牲(或损害) ……的情况下 7．come true 实现 8．be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 9．in short 总之；简言之 10．a variety of 多种多样的 根据语境选词填空 11．Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being caught by the police. 12．If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon. 13．At no time should we develop economy at the expense of the environment. 14．That young man is honest，cooperative and always there when you need his help.In short，he's reliable. 15．The exam is not very difficult and every student in the class is capable of passing it. 16．It is incredible that bees，bats and rats，to name but a few，can see what humans can't. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：状语从句的省略 在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。[建议信] When having dinner in your friend's home，you'd better mind your own behaviour. 2．句式：It won't be long before... 我坚信不久之后，我们就能摆脱经济困境。 I firmly believe that it will not be long before we get rid of the trouble in finance. 3．句式：What if... 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？ What if she finds out that you've lost her book? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $