背诵过关检测(19)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十九） (1) 单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．gene 　　　 n．基因 2．lifespan n．寿命，有效期 3．wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 4．acupuncture n．针刺疗法 5．stainless adj.不生锈的 6．steel n．钢；钢铁工业 7．pulse n．脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着 8．wrist n．手腕，腕关节 9．bandage n．绷带 10．physician n．医师，内科医生 11．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的n．基本规律，根本法则 12．substance n．物质；要点 13．organ n．器官；风琴；机构，机关 14．alcohol n．酒精，酒 15．tobacco n．烟草 16．drug n．毒品；药物 17．virus n．病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒 18．conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 核心单词练通 1．tongue n．舌头；语言 2．restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 3．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步， 走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 4．symbol n．象征；符号，代号 5．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 6．switch 　 　 vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 7．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 8．widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 9．phenomenon n．现象 结合语境拼写单词 10．Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract (合同) at home. 11．For him the stage is just a means (方式) of making a living；he is not fond of it. 12．As far as I know，the plan is being debated (讨论) and hasn't been passed yet. 13．As an outgoing (外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates. 14．Many problems arose (出现) from the boss's improper policy，which brought about great losses. 拓展单词悉变 1．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．识别；鉴定；确认 2．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 3．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n．限制，约束 4．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感谢；感激 5．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→effect n．影响；作用→affection n．喜爱；感情 6．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出→withdrawal n．撤退；退回；取款 7．disable vt.使失去能力；使残废；使无资格→disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷，障碍 8．infect vt.传染，染上，感染→infection n．传染，感染→infectious adj.传染的；传染性的；易传染的 利用语境串记单词 9．It is evident that with the hard evidence Li Tan can't avoid punishment.(evident) 10．This is a modern，bright and well equipped hospital，and its equipment is of the first level.(equip) 11．The anxious man was unconscious of my anxiety．In fact I was watching him anxiously．(anxious) 12．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones，for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance．(resist) 13．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 14．Hearing the disturbing news that she was refused because of her sex，she felt disturbed．(disturb) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．relate to　　　 　　涉及，与……有关 2．prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 3．put sth in place 准备就绪 4．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 5．go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事， 不遗余力做某事 6．date back to　　 　 追溯到，始于， 自……至今 7．play a critical role in 在……中起关键 作用 8．serve as 充当/作为…… 9．take the place of 代替 10．be made of 由……制成 11．in addition to 除了…… 根据语境选词填空 12．The ancient church building the celebrity paid a visit to dates back to the 16th century. 13．In 1933，he served as a general officer in the French Navy. 14．Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 15．In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling. 16．This lecture has been，without doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：so that引导目的状语从句 我对它们很好奇，所以一定要尽快回信，这样我就能做好准备了。 I'm so curious about them，so be sure to write back soon so that I can make good preparations． 2．句式：as引导时间状语从句 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 As time went by，I gradually adjusted myself to the school life. 3．句式：独立主格结构 他躺在那里，紧咬牙关，紧握双手，眼睛直视上方。[读后续写之动作描写] He lay there，his teeth set，his hands clenched，his eyes looking straight up． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $