背诵过关检测(18)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十八） (1) 单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．solidarity 　　　 n．团结，齐心协力 2．motto n．格言，座右铭 3．humanity n．人类；人性；人道 4．hurdle n．跨栏赛；栏架；障碍 5．advent n．(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现 6．ascend vi.& vt.上升，升高，登高 7．ankle n．踝，踝关节 8．constitution n．体质，身体素质；宪法，章程 9．humility n．谦逊，谦虚 10．net n．球门网；网，网状物 11．unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 12．council 　 n．政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构 13．backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 14．venue n．活动场地 15．towel n．毛巾，抹布，纸巾 16．literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 17．iron n．铁；熨斗vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平 18．boundary n．边界，分界线 19．session n．一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 20．celebrity n．名人；名望 21．league n．联赛；等级，级别 22．waist n．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 核心单词练通 1．proceed　　 vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 2．flame n．火焰，火舌 3．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 4．idiom n．习语，成语 5．pour 　 　 vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨 6．amateur n．业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj.业余的 7．remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 结合语境拼写单词 8．This trend (趋势) has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. 9．The clever guy ranking (排名) first in the match is popular with his classmates. 10．I'm old enough to handle (处理) my own affairs without my parents' intervention. 11．As soon as I opened the door，tears ran down my cheeks (脸颊). 12．As long as we make joint (共同的) efforts，all these problems will be solved. 拓展单词悉变 1．race n．种族；赛跑→racial adj.种族的；种族间的 2．motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动机；积极性 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n．抱怨 4．ambition n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的→ambitiously adv.有野心地 5．identify vt.确定；鉴定→identical adj.完全同样的→identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→identity n．身份；同一性 6．limit n．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n．范围；限制 7．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n．残酷，残忍→cruelly adv.残酷地 8．oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.对抗的；相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的→opponent n．对手，竞争者；反对者 利用语境串记单词 9．For all the participants，the activity is a good opportunity and the participation in the activity will further strengthen their overall competence.(participate) 10．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 11．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete) 12．The audience applauded the performer and the thunderous applause moved him to tears.(applaud) 13．People from diverse cultures hold different understandings on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．realize one's dream　实现梦想 2．track and field 田径运动 3．in the process of 在……过程中 4．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 5．side by side 肩并肩地,一起;相互支持 6．pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车； 飞机)乘载；不费力地学会 7．find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中 处于 8．die out 灭绝 9．bring...back to life 使……复活 10．participate in 参加 11．be identical to 与……一样 12．reflect on 反省 根据语境选词填空 13．Besides studying at school，he often participates in some out­of­school activities. 14．Victory makes the amateur walk on air while failure makes him lost in despair. 15．If we don't take measures to protect these rare animals，they will die out sooner or later. 16．The young man lay on the grass quietly，reflecting on what had happened that day. 17．He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：too...to... (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲感动得无法控制眼泪，她伸出双臂搂住她的孩子们。 The mother was too moved to control her tears and threw her arms around her children. 2．句式：that引导表语从句 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)让他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。 What made them disappointed was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $