背诵过关检测(17)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十七） (1) 单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．minimum 　　 n．最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的 2．maximum n．最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的 3．discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 4．elevation n．提高；提升；海拔 5．slogan n．标语，口号 6．brand n．品牌；类型；烙印 7．ambassador n．大使，代表 8．placement n．放置；安置 9．rating n．收视率；等级，级别 10．housing　 n．住房，住宅 11．estate n．住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指) 遗产 12．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 13．category n．类别，种类 14．purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 15．discount n．折扣 vt.打折出售 16．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 核心单词练通 1．bark 　 vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n．(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 2．false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 3．sum n．金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 4．found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 5．scholarship　 n．奖学金；学术 6．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.播送，广播；散布，传播 7．boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n．增长，提高；帮助，激励 8．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 结合语境拼写单词 9．Many of these poems bear witness (见证) to his years spent in India and ChinA． 10．Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped (使陷入困境). 11．Jack was very upset because he was accused (被控告) by the police of breaking the traffic rules. 12．With the big fire spreading，people ran for the exits，screaming (尖叫) out in terror. 13．The colder the air temperature is，the more quickly that heat can be released (释放). 拓展单词悉变 1．extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n．延伸；扩大 2．investigate vi.& vt.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查 3．minor adj.轻微的，次要的→minority n．少数民族；少数派；占少数→majority n．多数 4．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员 5．construct vt.建造；建设→construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→constructive adj.建设性的 6．commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投入；忠于→committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费 7．critic n．批评家；评论家；评论员→critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critically adv.精密地；危急地；严重地；批评性地→criticize vt.批评；评论；非难 vi.批评；评论→criticism n．批评；批判 利用语境串记单词 8．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude) 9．From the appearance，we cannot tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ) 10．While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy．You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate) 11．The child asked curiously，“Why does the moon move around the earth？” We are curious to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious) 12．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused．(amuse) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．dozens of 　 　 很多，许多 2．come about 发生 3．for instance 例如，比如 4．sum up 总结，概括 5．be committed to 致力于 6．spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 7．get across 　 被传达，被理解， 把……讲清楚 8．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 9．put out 扑灭；出版 10．break out 爆发 11．take...as an example 以……为例 12．in terms of 谈及，就……而言 根据语境选词填空 13．He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，he is committed to studying on a daily basis. 14．To sum up，you should firmly believe that all roads lead to Rome. 15．Can you explain how it came about that she heard our conversation by accident? 16．It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 17．The moment the explosion broke out，the firefighters rushed to the scene and there happened a big fire. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：not only位于句首引起的部分倒装 展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你进一步了解中国传统文化。[建议信] Not only will the exhibition appeal to you but it will also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 2．句式：“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 3．句式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他获胜的可能性就越大。 Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the more likely he will win． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $