背诵过关检测(16)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十六） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．barren 　　　 adj．贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的 2．interpret vt．解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi．口译 3．industrialization n．工业化 4．Confucianism n．儒家，儒学，孔子学说 5．Taoism n．道教，道家 6．legend n．传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 7．nourish vt．培养，助长；抚养，滋养 8．vitality n．生命力，活力，热情 9．exaggeration n．夸张，夸大 10．metaphor n．暗喻，隐喻 11．allowance n．津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 12．triumph　n．巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利 vi．打败，战胜，成功 13．dimension n．方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 14．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵 vt．使押韵 vi．和……同韵 15．perceive vt．注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为 16．mist n．薄雾，水汽 17．rigid adj．死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 18．boom n．(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣 vi．迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 19．complex adj．复杂的，难懂的 n．建筑群；复合体；情结 核心单词练通 1．clue　　　n．线索，提示；迹象 2．remote adj．偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 3．inner adj．内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的 4．ideal n．理想；典范 adj．完美的，理想的 5．undergo　 　vt．经历，经受 6．striking adj．引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 7．numerous adj．众多的，许多的 8．owe vt．欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于；归因于 结合语境拼写单词 9．I am not afraid of making mistakes and grasp (抓住) every opportunity to improve myself． 10．He was given a medal as a reward (回报) for the recovery of the stolen goods． 11．Our school advocates (倡议) that we should commit ourselves to building a low­carbon campus． 12．The company claims (声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting． 13．Blamed (责备) by his teacher for not finishing his homework，the boy was frustrated and couldn't concentrate on his study． 拓展单词悉变 1．stable adj．稳定的；安定的→stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性) 2．title n．题目，标题；称号，头衔→entitle vt．给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格 3．reward vt．奖励，奖赏 n．奖励，回报；悬赏金→rewarding adj．值得的；有益的；有意义的 4．contradict vt．反驳；相矛盾→contradictory adj．相互矛盾的，对立的 5．freeze vt．& vi．(使)结冰→freezing adj．严寒的；极冷的→frozen adj．结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 6．belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→believe vt．相信；认为真实→believable adj．可信的→unbelievable adj．难以置信的 7．interpret vt．解释；阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi．口译→interpreter n．口译员→interpretation n．解释；理解；演绎 利用语境串记单词 8．The distinguished scientist told the youngsters it was important to distinguish reality from one's dreams．(distinguish) 9．Her childhood dream became a reality，which really made her parents proud of her．(real) 10．He is a representative of his company and he will represent his company to sign the contract．(represent) 11．The place of interest is so fascinating that many tourists are fascinated by its beautiful scenery．(fascinate) 12．The doctor patiently listened to the patient，and told him that the treatment needed patience．(patient) 13．My friend constantly accompanied me to the gym，and without his constant company，I may have given up working out halfway．(constant) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．dig up　　　 　　发现，搜集，查明 2．set sth aside 把……放一边；留出 3．break with sth 与某事终止关联，破除 4．in the end 终于，最后 5．pay attention to 注意；重视；留心；注意到 6．as long as 只要 7．be rooted in　　　 　　根源在于；植根于 8．distinguish．．．from．．． 使……有别于…… 9．be representative of 是……的代表；是……的典型 10．be recognized as 被视为……，被认为是…… 11．be fascinated by 被……迷住；被……深深吸引 根据语境选词填空 12．It was obvious that the feeling of insecurity was rooted in his childhood． 13．It goes without saying that this novel is representative of his writing style． 14．Remember，you can take control of your life as long as you take responsibility for your behaviour． 15．It's said that she tries to set aside some money every month． 16．We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them． (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that．．． 人们相信，这种可怕的疾病很快就会得到控制。 It is believed that the terrible disease will soon be controlled． 2．句式：as if/though从句中的虚拟语气 他像往常一样继续工作，好像什么事也没发生。 He kept working as usual as if nothing had happened． 3．句式：主语＋be＋adj．＋to do 今天的作业很容易做，因此，迈克很快完成了作业，然后出去玩了。 Today's homework was easy to do，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $