背诵过关检测(15)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十五） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．portrait 　 n．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 2．canvas n．画布，油画；帆布 3．brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法 4．essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油 5．calling n．职业，事业；使命感 6．scroll n．长卷纸，卷轴 7．scale n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 8．emperor 　 　 n．皇帝 9．landscape n．乡村风景画；风景，景色 10．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 11．architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 12．insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 13．precise adj．细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 核心单词练通 1．gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 2．decade n．十年，十年期 3．vision n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 4．display vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 5．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 6．raw　　 　 adj．未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 7．perspective n．透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 8．crisis n．危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 9．career n．经历，事业；生涯，职业 结合语境拼写单词 10．The first time I read the novel，I was charmed by its vivid (生动的) plot． 11．When I came across him，he was wandering (闲逛) aimlessly in the street． 12．Rare (稀有的) animals are protected by an international ban on illegal hunting． 13．The government is launching an advertising campaign (运动) in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs． 拓展单词悉变 1．neighbour n．邻居；邻近的人或物；邻国→neighbourhood n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 2．liberate vt．解放，释放→liberation n．解放，摆脱 3．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 4．real adj．真的→really adv．真正地；实际上→reality n．现实；实际情况；实际经历；事实→realistic adj．逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 5．worth n．价值→worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worthwhile adj．值得花时间/金钱/精力的；重要的 6．dominate vt．& vi．在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→domination n．支配；控制→dominant adj．占支配地位的 7．politics n．政治→political adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politician n．政治家；政客 8．comprehend vt．& vi．理解，领悟→comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；充分了解，完全明白→comprehensive adj．全面的，详尽的；综合性的 9．history n．历史学；历史→historic adj．历史上著名的；有史时期的→historical adj．历史的；具有历史意义的 利用语境串记单词 10．Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident．(apparent) 11．The parents were opposed to their daughter going abroad but their opposition didn't work．(oppose) 12．I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold an art exhibition next weekend when paintings of different styles will be exhibited．(exhibit) 13．When you come to China，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this exposure will help you adapt to China quickly．(expose) 14．The building is regularly inspected by the fire­safety officer and the inspection is essential．(inspect) 15．The employer decided to employ Tom as her employee and she hoped to have a talk with him before he came to work．(employ) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．all walks of life　各行各业，社会各界 2．be down to 由……引起(或造成) 3．look forward to 期望……，盼望…… 4．be housed in 被安置在…… 5．prepare sb for 使某人为……做好准备 6．lay eyes on 看到……，看见…… 7．pick．．．out of．．．　　　　　　　　从……中选出…… 8．make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 9．be struck by 被……打动；迷恋…… 10．lose control of 失去对……的控制 11．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的 12．in decline 下降；在衰退中 根据语境选词填空 13．I am looking forward to getting your advice on how to improve my oral English． 14．I was struck by the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year． 15．We have a wide range of courses，so you can sign up for any of them online． 16．Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s． 17．The minute I laid eyes on the stray dog I recognized it as my neighbor's． (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：even though引导让步状语从句 尽管这些措施不能永久有效，但是目前它们非常重要。 Even if/though these measures are not effective forever，they are vital at present． 2．句式：not only．．．but also．．． 总之，你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。[活动介绍] In a word，not only has your lecture left a deep depression on us，but also it has broadened our horizons． 3．句式：全部倒装 以下是一些你渴望知道的相关信息。[告知信] Below is some relevant information you desire to know． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $