背诵过关检测(13)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十三） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．vinegar 　　　　　n．醋 2．calorie n．卡，卡路里；千卡 3．buffet n．自助餐 4．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店 5．layer n．层，表层；层次 6．cream n．奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 7．ingredient n．材料，成分；因素，要素 8．chilli (AmE chili) n．辣椒 9．sauce n．调味汁，酱 10．slice n．薄片，片；部分，份额 vt．把……切成片；切开，割破 11．cabbage　　 　n．甘蓝，卷心菜 12．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 13．flavour (AmE flavor) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt．给……调味，加味于 14．dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 15．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 16．version n．变体，变种；说法；版本 17．concept n．概念，观念 18．stimulate vt．促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 核心单词练通 1．damp　 　adj．潮湿的，湿气重的 2．dynasty n．朝，代；王朝 3．edge n．边，边缘；刀口 4．bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合 5．generate　 vt．产生，引起 6．cycle n．循环；自行车，摩托车vi．骑自行车 7．native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的 结合语境拼写单词 8．When negative emotions (情感) are out of control，problems might seem too big to handle． 9．The deal is estimated (估计) to be worth around D|S1．5 million． 10．I believe that you are not linked (联系) with what happened just now． 11．Good nutrition is essential (必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery． 拓展单词悉变 1．innovate vi．改革，创新→innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法 2．gentle adj．温和的；和蔼的；柔和的；和缓的→gently adv．轻柔地，温和地 3．appropriate adj．合适的→appropriately adv．适当地；合适地 4．multiple adj．数量多的，多样的→multiply vi．& vt．乘；繁殖 5．greed n．贪婪→greedy adj．贪吃的，贪心的，贪婪的，渴望的→greedily adv．贪婪地，贪心地 6．secure adj．安全的；可靠的vt．使安全→insecure adj．不安全的→security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 7．consume vt．吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n．消耗，耗费 8．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变→various adj．各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化 利用语境串记单词 9．To my relief，the new medicine bought from Japan helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg．(relief) 10．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad．(mix) 11．I have been in association with the girl for several years，and I never regret associating with her．(associate) 12．This is the most impressive film I've seen，which has left me a deep impression．(impress) 13．The states combine with each other，and the combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America．(combine) 14．The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings．(expand) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．do the trick　　　　 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．cry out for 迫切需要 3．throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 4．fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 5．not to mention 更不用说…… 6．refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 7．make up for　　　　　弥补 8．vary from．．．to．．． 从……到……不等 9．be covered with 被……盖满；充满着…… 10．all year round 全年；一整年 11．take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 根据语境选词填空 12．She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time． 13．My parents had divorced and I was crying out for love． 14．The dampness is uncomfortable，not to mention the cold． 15．He knows so much about this problem．He must have referred to a lot of books! 16．So guilty was he that he ultimately fell apart，tears of guilt clouding his eyes． 17．Since her husband died, she's thrown herself into her work． (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：before引导时间状语从句 他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。 He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work． 2．句式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管有多难，永远不要放弃。[建议信] In fact，it means that if you are really resolved to do something，no matter how difficult it might be，never give up． 3．句式：分词短语作状语 刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼，使得黑暗更加令人害怕。[读后续写之环境描写] The bone­chilling wind howled like a wolf，making the darkness even more frightening． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $