背诵过关检测(12)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十二） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．malaria 　　n．疟疾 2．extract n．提取物；选录 vt．提取；选录；取出；设法得到 3．mould(AmE mold) n．霉菌；模具；类型 vt．浇铸；塑造 4．bacteria n．(sing．bacterium)细菌 5．lightning n．闪电 6．ribbon n．带子，丝带；带状物 7．atomic adj．原子能的；原子的 8．intellectual adj．脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n．知识分子，脑力劳动者 9．mystery　　 　　n．神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品 10．evolution n．进化；演变，发展 11．metal n．金属 12．trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi．& vt．测试，试验 13．error n．错误，差错 14．sufficient adj．足够的，充足的 15．data n．数据，资料，材料 16．bomb n．炸弹；核武器 vt．轰炸 17．authority n．权威，权力；官方 核心单词练通 1．involve　　　 vt．包含；需要；牵涉；影响；涉及；使参加(卷入)…… 2．theory n．学说，论；原理；看法，意见 3．thunderstorm n．雷雨，雷暴 4．province n．省，省份 5．deadly adj．致命的；十足的，彻底的 6．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi．做试验，进行实验；尝试 7．evil n．罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处adj．恶毒的 8．charge vt．& vi．充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管 结合语境拼写单词 9．Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone (延迟) leaving． 10．To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted (进行) two experiments． 11．On August 5，our headmaster declared (宣布) the sports meet open． 12．To her delight，her first love story was published (出版) and distributed by a press，and her work appealed to thousands of readers． 13．To their credit (赞扬，认可)，the four countries do work together in some aspects and have a good relationship with each other． 拓展单词悉变 1．intend vi．& vt．想要，计划；意指→intention n．目的；意图；打算 2．accident n．意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidental adj．意外的；偶然的→accidentally adj．意外地；偶然地 3．benefit n．益处 vt．对……有益处 vi．得益于→beneficial adj．有益的，有用的 4．illustrate vt．说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n．图解，图示 5．indicate vt．表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n．表明；暗示 6．intelligent adj．有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．才智 7．permit vt．& vi．允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可 8．limit n．& vt．限制→limited adj．有限的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限 9．free adj．自由的；免费的→freely adv．自由地→freedom n．自由 10．apply vt．& vi．应用；申请；涂；有关→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；申请书；应用 利用语境串记单词 11．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions．(responsible) 12．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose．Many people dream of having British nationality．(nation) 13．His experience in the college not only gave him broad knowledge but also broadened his horizons．(broad) 14．Eventually，my friend Tom married his girlfriend Jane and many of us envied their happy marriage．(marry) 15．It is indeed an honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread across the world，which also encourages more scientists to devote themselves to their careers．(science) 16．Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas．(surround) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．refer to　　　　查阅，参考；提到，谈及 2．speed up (使)加速 3．pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的 4．by accident 偶然，意外地 5．let sb down 使某人失望 6．as to 关于，至于 7．take it for granted　想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 8．put forward 提议，建议，提出 9．make a difference 有影响，起作用 10．thanks to 幸亏；由于 11．far from the truth 根本不是事实 12．work out 计算出；理解 根据语境选词填空 13．I took it for granted that he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so well． 14．At last，his years of hard work paid off and he was admitted into Peking University． 15．She arrived just as we were leaving，but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by design． 16．The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field． 17．If we speed up our work，we can finish it before 6 p．m． 18．As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an e­dictionary． (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：强调句型 正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。 It was when I arrived at the cinema that I realized I had left my film ticket at home． 2．句式：不定式作后置定语 她是在第29届奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。 She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games． 3．句式：分词短语作状语 他有点害怕，一动不动地站着。 A bit frightened，he stood motionless． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $