背诵过关检测(10)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．county 　　 　n．郡，县 2．tsunami n．海啸 3．bubble n．泡沫，泡，气泡 4．pole n．柱，杆；极 5．Roman adj．古罗马的；罗马的 n．古罗马人；罗马人 6．unearth vt．使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 7．cloud­capped adj．高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 8．ashy 　　　adj．覆盖着灰的；灰色的 9．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续 10．document n．文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档 11．staff n．全体职工；管理人员 vt．在……工作，任职于 12．dawn n．黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi．开始；开始清楚 13．charity n．慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容 核心单词练通 1．exit　　　　vt．& vi．出去，离去，退场；退出 n．出口，通道；离开 2．occur vi．发生，出现；存在于 3．conference n．会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈 4．fund n．资金；基金vt．提供资金；资助 5．import　　n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt．进口，引进 6．pattern n．图案，花样；模式；范例；模型 7．column n．柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列 8．rescue n．& vt．救援，营救，抢救 结合语境拼写单词 9．The moment they met，they hugged (拥抱) tightly as if they hadn't seen each other for ages． 10．Any driver found drinking beyond (超出) the limit will be charged． 11．For me，it was just a simple party．But for Shannon，it was a signal (信号) of acceptance． 12．The water supply (供应，供给) has been cut off because of the terrible earthquake． 拓展单词悉变 1．confirm vt．证实，确认；使确信；批准→confirmation n．证实，证明书 2．locate vt．找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→location n．地方；地点；位置 3．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻→relieve vt．缓解 4．retire vi．& vt．退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n．退休 5．bear vt．承受，忍受→unbearable adj．难耐的，无法忍受的 6．destroy vt．摧毁；毁灭；破坏→destructive adj．引起破坏(或毁灭的)，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destruction n．摧毁；毁灭；破坏 7．sharp adj．灵敏的；锋利的，急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→sharpen vi．& vt．(使)变得锋利→sharply adv．尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；急剧地 8．scare vt．& vi．惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→scared adj．害怕的→scary adj．恐怖的，吓人的 利用语境串记单词 9．The shocking news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning，which made his fans shocked．(shock) 10．Our boss is eager for more information，so we must keep him informed of what's happening here．(inform) 11．None of the students reacted to her question；that's to say，her question failed to get a reaction from any of the students．(react) 12．Tom was seriously injured in the traffic accident yesterday，so he can't go on with his work until he recovers from the injury．(injure) 13．It is normal for children to be curious about everything．They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity．(curious) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．safe and sound　　安然无恙的 2．occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中 3．run out of 用完，耗尽 4．break out 突然开始，爆发 5．hold on to 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 6．to one's relief　　让某人宽慰的是 7．in detail 详细地 8．flood in 大量涌入 9．in all directions 四面八方 10．above all 最重要的是 11．in the distance 在远处 根据语境选词填空 12．Fears that the world was about to run out of fuel proved groundless． 13．A good idea occurred to me while I was making fortune cookies． 14．Time's up；I don't have enough time to explain it to you in detail． 15．If you want to make progress in your study，above all，you must be strict with yourself． 16．The fire broke out in the house where my grandmother used to live． (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：in case引导条件状语从句 首先，万一地震发生你应该保持冷静。 First of all，you should keep calm in case an earthquake happens． 2．句式：the moment作连词 我们二十年没有见面了，但是我一见到他就认出他来了。 We hadn't met each other for 20 years but I recognised him the moment I saw him． 3．句式：现在分词短语作状语 玛丽掩面啜泣。[读后续写之悲伤心理描写] Mary sobbed，hiding her face in her hands． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $