背诵过关检测(8)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（八） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅 读 单 词 知 意 1.earnest 　 　　 adj.非常认真的； 诚实的，真诚的 2．butterfly n．蝴蝶 3．shell n．贝壳；壳 4．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉 5．chapter n．章节；篇章 6．autobiography n．自传 7.strain 　　　　n．用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 8．weave vi.& vt.迂回行进，穿行；编 9．mushy adj.糊状的，软而稠的 10．literature n．文学，文学作品 11．element n．要素，基本部分 12．universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 13．section n．部分，部门；部件，散件 核心单词练通 1.soul　　　 n．灵魂；心性，内心 2．attempt vt.& n．努力，尝试，试图 3．issue n．重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布 4．novel n．(长篇)小说 5．specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 6.topic　　　n．话题；题目；标题 7．stage n．舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办 8．flash n.闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 9．sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 结合语境拼写单词 10．The government will never be able to bridge the gap (差距) between the rich and poor. 11．The film was banned because it contained (包含) a number of extremely violent scenes. 12．The main feature (特征) of the author's works is the use of his own experience. 13．Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed (摧毁) but not defeated (战胜)”． 拓 展 单 词 悉 变 1．appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁→appealing adj.吸引人的 2．extreme adj.& n．极端(的)；极度(的)→extremely adv.极其，非常，极端 3．permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的→permanence n．永久；持久性 4．summary n．总结，概括，概要→summarise vt.& vi.总结，概括；概述 5．devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱；忠诚 6．reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．倒影；反映 7．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文→poetry n．诗集，诗歌(总称) 8．significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→significance n．意义；含义→significantly adv.显著的；意味深长地 利用语境串记单词 9．Uncle Wang is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the primary school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous) 10．From the determined expression on his face，we knew that he was determined to take up the job，which needed great patience and determination．(determine) 11．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story.Tom said he also felt confused．(confuse) 12．This girl described what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．devote oneself to　　致力，专心，献身 2．in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 3．in summary 总的来说 4．ought to 应该，应当 5．in particular 尤其，特别 6．clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 7．be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 8．.appeal to　　 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 9．be capable of 有能力；能够 10．lie in 在于 11．pull on 拉动 12．hold on 坚持；抓住 13．take on 呈现；承担 14．get over 克服 15．come across (偶然)遇见 根据语境选词填空 16．I don't mind you using the kitchen as long as you clear up afterwards. 17．Developed countries，in particular，should bear the responsibility for environmental problems. 18．I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind of Chinese traditional culture appeals to the foreigners like you most. 19．Don't refer to a dictionary every time you come across an unknown word. 20．Keep in mind that we are capable of overcoming our weaknesses，as long as we determine to. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：全部倒装 正站在教室外的是一个男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。[读后续写之动作描写] Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. 2．句式：be doing...when... 当琼斯女士正在给孩子们分发糖果时，一个男孩突然哭了起来。[读后续写之情绪描写] Ms Jones was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying. 3．句式：with复合结构 看到孩子们为她做的早餐，这位母亲既高兴又感动，泪水涌出了眼眶。 At the sight of the breakfast her children made for her，the mother felt happy and moved with tears welling up in her eyes． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $