背诵过关检测(6)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（六） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1.bat 　 　　 　n．蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt.& vi.用球棒(板)击球 2．immune adj.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的 3．aerobic adj.有氧的；需氧的 4．tai chi n．太极拳，太极 5．carbohydrate n．碳水化合物，糖类 6．crane n．鹤 7.rooster 　　　　n．雄鸡 8．imitate vt.模仿；仿效 9．philosophy n．哲学 10．unity n．统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一 11．muscle n．肌肉，肌 12．protein n．蛋白质 13．diagram n．简图，图解，图表，示意图 核心单词练通 1.disease 　 n．病，疾病 2．reduce vt.减少，缩小 3．update vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n．最新消息 4．prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 5.athlete 　　 n．运动员 6．position n．处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 7．master n.大师，能手；主人 vt. 精通，掌握；控制 8．average n．平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 结合语境拼写单词 9．The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our price range (范围). 10．He had to pause occasionally to wipe the sweat (汗水) from his forehead because the air­conditioning system broke down. 11．With convenient traffic network，you can travel to anywhere throughout (遍及) the country. 12．It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never replace (取代) your own culture. 拓展单词悉变 1.tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→tendency n．趋向；倾向 2．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→existence n．生存；存在→existing adj.目前的，现有的 3．prevent vt.阻止，阻碍→prevention n．预防；防止 4．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→assuming conj.假设；假定→assumption n．设想；假定；担任 5．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcement n．通知；宣告 6．explore vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→exploration n．探究，探索；勘探，勘察 7．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 利用语境串记单词 8．To keep energetic，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of energy．(energy) 9．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 10．He admitted that it was not easy to gain admission to the Buckingham Palace.(admit) 11．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire) 12．If you are hesitant about performing a task，don't hesitate to ask your adviser for advice，and he will help you without hesitation．(hesitate) 13．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure) (二)短语过关测＋练 1.do wonders 　　 　创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 2．over the long term 长期 3．stick with 持续，坚持 4．make up for 弥补，补偿 5．put the finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 6．in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复 7．under the weather 略有不适，不舒服 8．no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪 9.be rooted in　　 起源于 10．prevent...from... 阻止…… 11．to start with 首先，作为开始 12．get over 克服 13．play a role in 在……中发挥作用，扮演角色 14．keep up 保持，维持 15．have an effect on 对……有影响 16．be reduced to (doing) sth 使沦落；使陷入窘境；使陷入(更坏的)境地 根据语境选词填空 17．His enthusiasm would properly make up for his lack of experience. 18．I am writing to give you a brief introduction to tai chi in response to your request. 19．If you're in a job that keeps you busy，stick with it. 20．Looking back on my past few years，my friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face. 21．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to keep up his courage. 22．No wonder you couldn't get through.You've left out a zero in this phone number. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：it作形式主语 据估计，目前野生波斯豹的数量只有大约1 000只。 It is estimated that there are only about 1，000 of Persian Leopards left in the wild. 2．句式：the＋序数词＋n.＋to do... 她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女性。[人物介绍] She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 3．句式：主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth 据说将展出中国各地专家的大量剪纸作品。[传统文化] A large number of paper­cutting works by experts throughout China are said to be on show． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $