精品解析：广东省深圳市福田某校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语学科期中考试题 答题注意事项： 1.本试卷满分130分；考试用时120分钟； 2.本试卷分六部分,不按要求答卷不得分。 第一部分 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分20分） 1. —My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry. —Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. alive 2. She is ________ to me, because she joined the firm (公司)before me. A. similar B. senior C. familiar D. junior 3. As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. enthusiastic C. relaxed D. disappointed 4. Please ________ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert. A. remind B. rate C. warn D. review 5. The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale. A basing at B. based on C. bases on D. to base at 6. Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school. A. proud B. aware C. guilty D. worthy 7. If you are ______ about the country you are going to visit, find a book to read. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. interested 8. In modern society, we, as young children, should ________ the older people and help them. A. attention B. respect C. struggle D. ignore 9. We all know that milk, oily fish and eggs all ________ vitamin D. A. approach B. contain C. reflect D. subscribe 10. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often share a meal, ________ the moon and enjoy mooncakes. A. respect B. recognise C. improve D. admire 11. There are various types of books. Which kind of books do you ________ to read? A. describe B. prefer C. prove D. base 12. The singer didn’t _________ as scheduled, which made his fans feel angry. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn to 13. If you are not free tomorrow, please give me a call ________. A. in advance B. in panic C. in the lead D. in danger 14 He admits that he was mistaken. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 15. 选出句中谓语: I (A) don’t like (B) the picture (C) on the wall (D). A. A B. B C. C D. D 16. Not only I but also Danny ________ a frog in our throats. A. are having B. have C. has D. having 17. After some research, I found that ________ humans, plants are more ________ to have just one or two senses. A. dislike; likely B. unlike; possible C. unlike; likely D. dislike; probable 18. They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ________ performance. A. general B. ordinary C. common D. formal 19. The man ________ you talked to just now is a worker. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 20. The teacher was satisfied with all the homework ________ had been finished by us. A. whose B. who C. what D. that 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. 503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. 291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars Educated by Tara Westover Educated is a powerful memoir (回忆录) that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. 464 pages, 4.19 out of 5 stars The Midnight Library by Matt Haig Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars 21. Whose book receives the highest rating? A. Matt HaIg. B. Tara Westover. C. Charles Duhigg. D. Emma Green and John Reynold. 22. Which book attracts readers fond of inspirational stories? A. Educated. B. The Power of Habit. C. The Book of Joy. D. The Midnight Library. 23. What is special about The Midnight Library? A. It’s the shortest. B. It’s full of imagination. C. It’s filled with humor. D. It’s about personal growth. B It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina. After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student’s desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came across my mind like, ‘How is she going to react?’,” he recalled the heartwarming moment. “Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.” As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she sat down and took out her books. But at the sight of her father, she was soon overcome with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didn’t talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream. Melendez was a single parent so while he was deployed (调度), he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was coming back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned the whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect. The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he’s home. “It means everything,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. I’ll do anything for my daughter. I believe I’m doing good parenting.” 24. How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom? A. She was eager to hug her father. B. She felt everything was as usual. C. She got excited at seeing her father. D. She was surprised by what she saw. 25 What was Melendez’s attitude to the surprise? A. Satisfied. B. Astonished. C. Touched. D. Upset. 26. Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar? A. To get involved in her school life. B. To show his concern for her in a special way. C. To build a strong emotional bond with her. D. To make up for what she lost in her growth. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A An unexpected visitor B. Girl expecting the return of her dad C. Girl surprised at school by her dad’s return D. Father and daughter’s long-time separation C Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit, and why? Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students’ personalities, but has a great effect on their school performance. Generally speaking, students show different attitudes depending on where they sit. Based on the research, scientists have developed a funnel-like (像漏斗的) model of “learning zones (区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning. In this model, the mouth of the funnel (A) is the best position for learning. Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners. They show a greater desire (渴求) for learning, which leads them to focus better and take a more active part than the rest of the class. Those in the neck of the funnel (B) don’t pay the same close attention, but they ask a lot of questions, partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone, with others around them. Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel” (C, D), which refers to the side and the back rows, where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention, falling asleep at times. Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact, a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans, such as “U-Type”. There are no side and back areas, so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction (互动). 28. According to scientists, what influences students’ learning greatly? A. The size of the classroom. B. The number of students. C. Seating positions. D. The time of class. 29. Which is the most proper area for learning? A. Area A. B. Area B. C. Area C. D. Area D. 30. It turns out that the students sitting in Area B ________. A. sometimes fall asleep B. feel safe and confident C. was asked a lot of questions D. try to avoid looking directly at the teacher 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A life newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A science textbook. D. An education magazine. D Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long gone beyond just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions. Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a lifelike and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate (准确的) subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently. Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. 32. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s origins. C. Sora’s development. D. Sora’s popularity. 33. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4? A. To show Sora’s safety problems. B. To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 34. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has experienced testing and improvement. B. It has enjoyed great popularity. C. It has made random attacks. D. It has been applied in various industries. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sora: A perfect text-to-video AI model B. Sora: Better than existing ChatGPT C. Sora: Known as a spacetime patch D. Sora: Lead the way in creating videos 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a successful high school student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). ____36____ Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student. Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____37____ Take up a sport to get fit. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____38____ So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body. ____39____ Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes. Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____40____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter. A. Join all kinds of clubs. B. Find a club to develop your interests. C. High school is only a competition with yourself. D. So never take homework tests and quizzes lightly! E. Changing your attitude towards study can lead to your success. F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study. G. Unluckily, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do kids behave when there are no grown-ups around? Donette Mabes said you never really knew. “Because you're not ____41____ them at that moment,” she said. She had always believed her son was good. He never caused ____42____ in her. Recently 13-year-old Gavin got ____43____ on tape, which showed he was better than what his mother had thought. Gavin and his friends arrived at a skatepark (滑板运动场). The park was ____44____ except for little Carter, who was there with his mother celebrating his fifth birthday. Carter has autism (孤独症). A big group of older kids can make him ____45____, so his mom, Kristen, was ready to get him out of there. She didn't ____46____ to see something unpleasant happen. “They really ____47____ me. It was unlike any experience I had ever had,” she said. Do you know how middle school kids behave when they're in a ____48____? That's exactly what happened there. Gavin ____49____ the way and the others followed.____50____, he didn't start ____51____. He started a friendship. “They then started singing Happy Birthday to him,” Kristen said. “That really blew me away because I just saw the ____52____ in the world.” This is a ____53____ moment because the only thing better than seeing your kid being ____54____ kindly is knowing your kid is treating others kindly even when you're not watching.“I am just so ____55____ of him,” Donette said. 41. A. stopping B. guiding C. correcting D. watching 42. A. pity B. pain C. concern D. honor 43. A. hurt B. caught C. lost D. cheated 44. A. lively B. quiet C. empty D. safe 45. A. crazy B. nervous C. angry D. brave 46. A. care B. wait C. need D. want 47. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. satisfied 48. A. group B. hurry C. game D. row 49. A. tried B. led C. showed D. shared 50. A. Naturally B. Normally C. Besides D. However 51. A. work B. discussion C. disagreement D. trouble 52. A. happiness B. politeness C. kindness D. thankfulness 53. A. warm B. different C. common D. serious 54. A. served B. treated C. comforted D. protected 55. A. careful B. fond C. proud D. certain 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Letters of Fu Lei is a collection of correspondence between Fu Lei and his closest friends and family. These letters are not just simple messages of everyday occurrences；they are profound ____56____ (express) of love, wisdom, and cultural insight. Fu Lei’s letters are a window into his personal ____57____artistic journey. They document his thoughts on music, art, and life, reflecting his deep passion and knowledge in these fields. His letters are filled with anecdotes about his experiences, both professional and personal，providing ____58____unique perspective (观点)on Chinese culture and society during the 20th century. The letters also showcase Fu Lei’s remarkable character. His words are warm, honest, and filled with love. He ____59____ (write) not just to communicate but to share his life____60____ (experience) and wisdom with those he cares about. His letters are a testament to his generosity of spirit and his deep concern for ___61___(other). The Letters of Fu Lei is not just a collection of letters; it is a window into a man’s heart and a cultural legacy. It is a ____62____(power) reminder of the power of correspondence to connect people across distances and time, and a ____63____(celebrate) of the beauty of Chinese culture and the human spirit. Fu Lei ____64____(devote) much of his life to art and education. He often encouraged his children to pursue their dreams ____65____(brave) and to stay true to their values. Through these letters，readers can gain a deeper understanding of Fu Lei as an individual who dedicated himself to art and family. It is no wonder that The Letters of Fu Lei remains a beloved classic among readers of all ages. 第四部分 文学素养 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A. relaxed B. nature C. changed D. more E. friendships F. view G. adventurers H. breath I. improved J. discovered K. started with Four years ago, if you had told me that my weekends would be spent hiking through forests and up mountains, I would have laughed. My life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. The closest I got to nature was the ___66___ of the garden from my living room window. But all that ___67___ when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It ___68___ a challenge from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Hesitant but curious, I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was out of ___69___ and my muscles ached, but as I reached the trail’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of ___70___, the sense of achievement — it was totally amazing. So I decided to hike ___71___, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my stamina (体力) ___72___, and those once-hard trails became easier. And my mind grew more ___73___. The stress of city life melted away with each step. I also ___74___ a community of hikers. Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories and form ___75___. These weren’t just people to hike with; they were fellow adventurers sharing the journey of life. What’s more, we do all this without having to connect to an electronic device. 第五部分 词汇语法 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 单词填空 根据首字母和中文提示填入单词的适当形式。答题卡上要写完整单词，否则不得分。(每小题1分，共5分) 76. After e________（考查，探索）the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.（根据中英文提示填空） 77. Last spring, I was f________ (幸运的) to be chosen to take part in an exchange study programme. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a________ (钦佩). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. T________ (通常)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. Don’t hesitate to ________ (联系) me if you need any more information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 81. The music industry _________ (develop) fast now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. The children are ________ (response) for cleaning their own rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Jack, you ________ (find) the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. I’m afraid you’ll have to explain things to me. I’m ________ (familiar) with this system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the _________(inspire)people I’ve ever met. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第六部分 应用文写作 ( 20 分) 86. 假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你写信求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1. 合理建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语学科期中考试题 答题注意事项： 1.本试卷满分130分；考试用时120分钟； 2.本试卷分六部分,不按要求答卷不得分。 第一部分 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分20分） 1. —My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry. —Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. alive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——天哪，我又迟到了。我的老板会生气的。——尽量保持冷静，我们会想出一个好理由的。A.still 静止的；B.calm冷静的；C. quiet安静的；D. alive活着的。根据“we'll think of a good excuse”可知，尽量保持冷静。故选B项。 2. She is ________ to me, because she joined the firm (公司)before me. A. similar B. senior C. familiar D. junior 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她比我级别高，因为她比我先加入公司。A. similar相似的；B. senior级别较高的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. junior职位较低的。根据“because she joined the firm (公司)before me.”可知，此处是指她比“我”级别高。故选B。 3. As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. enthusiastic C. relaxed D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所知，不管一个人有多么聪明，如果他不学习，他也什么都不知道。A. intelligent聪明的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. relaxed放松的；D. disappointed失望的。intelligent符合，即使一个人很聪明，但不学习仍然会一无所知。故选A。 4. Please ________ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert. A. remind B. rate C. warn D. review 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请提醒你的姐姐带上音乐会的门票。A. remind提醒；B. rate评定；C. warn警告；D. review复习。根据后文“your sister to bring the ticket for the concert”可知，要提醒姐姐带上音乐会门票。故选A。 5. The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale. A. basing at B. based on C. bases on D. to base at 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】考查固定短语。 【详解】句意：这部著名的电影是以中国神话为基础的。be based on以……为基础。故选B。 6. Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school. A. proud B. aware C. guilty D. worthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，高中时我并没有意识到学好英语的重要性。A. be proud of以……为骄傲；B. be aware of意识到；C. be guilty of犯有……罪；D. be worthy of值得。由句中搭配的名词importance可知，这里应使用be aware of表示“意识到（重要性）”。故选B。 7. If you are ______ about the country you are going to visit, find a book to read. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 如果你对将要访问的国家感到好奇, 可以找本书阅读。A. serious严肃的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据find a book to read可知，如果你对将要访问的国家感到好奇, 可以找本书阅读。故选B。 8. In modern society, we, as young children, should ________ the older people and help them. A. attention B. respect C. struggle D. ignore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：在现代社会，我们作为小孩子，应该尊重老人并帮助他们。A. attention注意；B. respect尊重；C. struggle挣扎；D. ignore忽视。位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，结合“the older people and help them”可知，作为小孩子，我们应该“尊重”老人并帮助他们，空格处应表达“尊重”，故用respect。故选B。 9. We all know that milk, oily fish and eggs all ________ vitamin D. A. approach B. contain C. reflect D. subscribe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D。A. approach接近；B. contain包含；C. reflect反思，思考；D. subscribe订阅。根据“vitamin D”可知，此处表示“牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋都含有维生素D”。故选B。 10. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often share a meal, ________ the moon and enjoy mooncakes. A. respect B. recognise C. improve D. admire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中秋节期间，家人们经常一起聚餐、赏月并享用月饼。A. respect尊重；B. recognise认出、认可；C. improve改善；D. admire欣赏、仰慕。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）”和“the moon（月亮）”可知，中秋节有“赏月”的传统习俗，“admire the moon”是固定搭配，意为“赏月”，契合节日场景。故选D项。 11. There are various types of books. Which kind of books do you ________ to read? A. describe B. prefer C. prove D. base 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书籍种类繁多。你更喜欢读哪种书？A. describe描述，描绘；B. prefer更喜欢；C. prove证明，证明是；D. base以……为基础。根据语境“There are various types of books. (有各种各样的书。)”可知，书有很多，这里询问读书偏好，“prefer”符合语境，表达选择倾向。故选B项。 12. The singer didn’t _________ as scheduled, which made his fans feel angry. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位歌手没有如期出现，这使他的歌迷感到很生气。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C turn up出现；D. turn to转向。根据后句“which made his fans feel angry.(这使得他的歌迷感到很生气。)”，可知，此处指的是“这位歌手没有如期出现”。故选C。 13. If you are not free tomorrow, please give me a call ________. A. in advance B. in panic C. in the lead D. in danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你明天没空，请提前给我打电话。A. in advance提前；B. in panic恐慌；C. in the lead领先；D. in danger在危险中。根据上文“you are not free tomorrow”可知，没空要提前打电话。故选A。 14. He admits that he was mistaken. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他承认自己犯了错。he作主语，及物动词admits作谓语，that he was mistaken作宾语，为that引导的宾语从句。故选D。 15. 选出句中谓语: I (A) don’t like (B) the picture (C) on the wall (D). A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我不喜欢墙上的这幅画。分析句子成分可知，I为主语；don’t like“不喜欢”，作谓语；the picture为宾语；on the wall为地点状语。故选B项。 16. Not only I but also Danny ________ a frog in our throats. A. are having B. have C. has D. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅是我，丹尼也觉得喉咙不舒服。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。在本句中，与Danny一致，所以谓语动词应用have“有”的第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 17. After some research, I found that ________ humans, plants are more ________ to have just one or two senses. A. dislike; likely B. unlike; possible C. unlike; likely D. dislike; probable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词/形容词/介词词义辨析。句意：经过一番研究，我发现与人类不同，植物更有可能只具备一种或两种感官。A. dislike不喜欢; likely可能；B. unlike不像；possible可能的；C. unlike不像；likely可能的；D. dislike不喜欢；probable很可能的。that从句是“主系表”结构，句中已有be动词are。根据第一个空格后的名词humans可知，空格处应该用介词unlike。根据第二个空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词likely作表语，be likely to do“很可能做某事”是固定搭配。be possible/probable to通常用于It is possible/probable to do something，而不是be possible/probable to直接修饰主语。故选C项。 18. They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ________ performance. A. general B. ordinary C. common D. formal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对这场演出评价很好，但我认为这是一场相当普通的演出。A.general 一般的；B.ordinary普通的；C. common共同的，常见的；D. formal正式的。ordinary的基本意思是“普通的；平常的；一般的；平庸的”，指与一般事物的性质标准相同。根据“They thought well of the show, but I thought ”可知，我认为这是一场相当普通的演出。故选B项。 19. The man ________ you talked to just now is a worker. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是个工人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词The man指人，且从句中缺少介词to的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导，在口语或非正式语境中可省略，也可用who，但whom更正式且明确作宾语。故选C项。 20. The teacher was satisfied with all the homework ________ had been finished by us. A. whose B. who C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师对我们完成的所有作业都感到满意。定语从句修饰先行词homework，在从句中作主语，且由all修饰，只能用that引导。故选D。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. 503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. 291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars Educated by Tara Westover Educated is a powerful memoir (回忆录) that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. 464 pages, 4.19 out of 5 stars The Midnight Library by Matt Haig Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars 21. Whose book receives the highest rating? A. Matt HaIg. B. Tara Westover. C. Charles Duhigg. D. Emma Green and John Reynold. 22. Which book attracts readers fond of inspirational stories? A. Educated. B. The Power of Habit. C. The Book of Joy. D. The Midnight Library. 23. What is special about The Midnight Library? A. It’s the shortest. B. It’s full of imagination. C. It’s filled with humor. D. It’s about personal growth. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本新近出版的书籍，覆盖了个人成长、启发和想象力的世界，适合不同读者的需求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据书籍评分，Charles Duhigg的《The Power of Habit》获得了4.47星的高评分，是四本书中评分最高的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Educated is a powerful memoir (回忆录) that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised n a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. (《Educated》是一本强有力的回忆录，讲述了塔拉·韦斯托弗的故事，她在一个贫穷的农村地区长大，直到17岁都没有接受过正式教育。)”可知，《Educated》是一本回忆录，讲述了Tara Westover从一个贫穷的农村地区成长起来，直到17岁才接受正式教育，她自学成才并最终获得剑桥大学博士学位的故事，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。因此，吸引喜欢励志故事读者的书籍是《Educated》。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book learning valuable lessons. (诺拉·西德发现自己身处一个神奇的图书馆，在那里她有机会通过每一本书探索她本可以过上的不同生活，从中学习宝贵的教训。)”可知，《The Midnight Library》的特别之处在于它描述了一个神奇的图书馆，主角Nora Seed有机会通过每本书探索她可能经历过的不同生活，并从中学到宝贵的教训。由此可知，这本书的特别之处在于它充满了想象力。故选B。 B It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina. After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student’s desk to blend in with the crowd. “It came across my mind like, ‘How is she going to react?’,” he recalled the heartwarming moment. “Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.” As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she sat down and took out her books. But at the sight of her father, she was soon overcome with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didn’t talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream. Melendez was a single parent so while he was deployed (调度), he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was coming back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned the whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect. The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he’s home. “It means everything,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. I’ll do anything for my daughter. I believe I’m doing good parenting.” 24. How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom? A. She was eager to hug her father. B. She felt everything was as usual. C. She got excited at seeing her father. D. She was surprised by what she saw. 25. What was Melendez’s attitude to the surprise? A. Satisfied. B. Astonished. C. Touched. D. Upset. 26. Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar? A. To get involved in her school life. B. To show his concern for her in a special way. C. To build a strong emotional bond with her. D. To make up for what she lost in her growth. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An unexpected visitor B. Girl expecting the return of her dad C. Girl surprised at school by her dad’s return D. Father and daughter’s long-time separation 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲从科威特提前回家，在女儿学校给她惊喜，弥补成长缺失的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.(对于Solymar Solis来说，这原本是一个普通的上学日，直到一个不速之客的到来。)”以及第三段中“As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she sat down and took out her books.(毫无防备的Solymar走进教室，坐下并拿出书。)”可知，Solymar起初进入教室时，她感觉一切如常。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned the whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect.(Melendez和他的妹妹联系了学校，他们计划了整个在教室里的事情，结果非常完美。)”可知，Melendez对这个惊喜是满意的。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he’s home. “It means everything,” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “After all the sacrifices she’s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. I’ll do anything for my daughter. I believe I’m doing good parenting.”(现在他已回家，父女俩都十分期待共度美好的亲子时光。Melendez谈到能以这种方式给女儿一个惊喜时说：“这意义非凡。”“她做出了那么多牺牲，她值得拥有所有特别的安排、特别的时刻和庆祝活动。为了女儿，我愿意做任何事。我觉得自己做得不错，是个好家长。”)”可知，Melendez为Solymar策划这个惊喜是为了弥补她在成长中失去的东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.(对于Solymar Solis来说，这原本是一个普通的上学日，直到一个不速之客的到来。她的父亲，Carlos Solis Melendez中士，从科威特提前回家，在南卡罗来纳州的斯普林谷高中意外看望了她。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位父亲从科威特提前回家，在女儿的学校给她惊喜的故事。故C选项“Girl surprised at school by her dad’s return(父亲突然回到学校，让女儿感到惊讶)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Where in the classroom do you prefer to sit, and why? Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students’ personalities, but has a great effect on their school performance. Generally speaking, students show different attitudes depending on where they sit. Based on the research, scientists have developed a funnel-like (像漏斗的) model of “learning zones (区域)” to see the relationship between seating and active learning. In this model, the mouth of the funnel (A) is the best position for learning. Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners. They show a greater desire (渴求) for learning, which leads them to focus better and take a more active part than the rest of the class. Those in the neck of the funnel (B) don’t pay the same close attention, but they ask a lot of questions, partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone, with others around them. Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel” (C, D), which refers to the side and the back rows, where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention, falling asleep at times. Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact, a growing number of teachers have begun less traditional seating plans, such as “U-Type”. There are no side and back areas, so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction (互动). 28. According to scientists, what influences students’ learning greatly? A. The size of the classroom. B. The number of students. C. Seating positions. D. The time of class. 29. Which is the most proper area for learning? A. Area A. B. Area B. C. Area C. D. Area D. 30. It turns out that the students sitting in Area B ________. A. sometimes fall asleep B. feel safe and confident C. was asked a lot of questions D. try to avoid looking directly at the teacher 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A life newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A science textbook. D. An education magazine. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家发现座位偏好不仅能反映学生性格，还对学习表现影响显著，并通过“学习区域”模型及新型座位安排说明相关原理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have discovered that seating preference not only shows students’ personalities, but has a great effect on their school performance.(科学家发现，座位偏好不仅能反映学生的性格，还对他们的学习成绩有很大影响。)”可知，科学家认为座位位置对学生的学习有极大影响。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this model, the mouth of the funnel (A) is the best position for learning.(在这个模型中，漏斗口（A区域）是最适合学习的位置。)”可知，最适合学习的区域是A区域。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those in the neck of the funnel (B) don’t pay the same close attention, but they ask a lot of questions, partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone, with others around them.(那些坐在漏斗颈部（B区域）的学生虽然没有同样高度集中的注意力，但他们会问很多问题，部分原因是他们身处周围有人的安全区域，从而获得了更多的自信。)”可知，坐在B区域的学生感觉安全且自信。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕座位位置与学生学习表现的关系展开，介绍了“学习区域”模型及新型座位安排对学生的益处，内容聚焦教育教学场景，因此最可能取自教育杂志。故选D项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) models have long gone beyond just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions. Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a lifelike and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate (准确的) subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by. However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently. Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. 32. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s origins. C. Sora’s development. D. Sora’s popularity. 33. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4? A. To show Sora’s safety problems. B. To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D. To explain the concept of a spacetime patch. 34. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has experienced testing and improvement. B. It has enjoyed great popularity. C. It has made random attacks. D. It has been applied in various industries. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sora: A perfect text-to-video AI model B. Sora: Better than existing ChatGPT C. Sora: Known as a spacetime patch D. Sora: Lead the way in creating videos 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从文本到视频的AI模型Sora，主要包括其功能、优势、现有的弱点以及正在进行的测试和改进。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. (据说Sora比许多具有类似功能的现有模型更好。该人工智能模型可以为不同的设备以合适的屏幕高宽比创建视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的要求加快输出速度)”和第三段中“Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a lifelike and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate (准确的) subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. (除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶。Sora可以用几个角色、特定类型的运动和精确的主题和背景细节来创建详细的场景。除了用户的请求之外，它还了解这些元素在现实世界中的存在方式)”可知，这两段主要描述了Sora的优点，如适应不同设备的屏幕高宽比、快速测试低质量内容、创建逼真平滑的视频、处理复杂的场景和细节等。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. (它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作。例如，如果有人在Sora制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过)”可知，此处先提到Sora在复杂场景中的缺陷，以及无法理解行为之间的关联的问题，然后举出例子说明视频中吃过的饼干可能并不真实。由此可知，这个例子是为了展示Sora目前存在的弱点。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals. (Sora仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI现在正在邀请网络安全专家对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，以测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务)”可知，目前Sora在经历测试和改进。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions. (现在，只需一句话，OpenAI最新的文本到视频模型Sora就可以将你的文字转换为具有良好视觉质量的视频，同时完全遵循你的内容说明)”可知，文章围绕作为从文本到视频的AI模型Sora展开，介绍了其功能、优势、现有的弱点以及正在进行的测试和改进。因此，D项“Sora：引领视频创作的道路”最能概括文章的主题，即Sora在视频创作领域的领先地位和潜力，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a successful high school student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). ____36____ Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student. Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____37____ Take up a sport to get fit. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____38____ So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body. ____39____ Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes. Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____40____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter. A. Join all kinds of clubs. B. Find a club to develop your interests. C High school is only a competition with yourself. D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly! E. Changing your attitude towards study can lead to your success. F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study. G. Unluckily, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为成功高中生所需的耐心和动力，并提供了几个实用的建议，包括重视学习、参加体育活动、加入兴趣俱乐部和专注于自我提升。 【36题详解】 上文“Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation.(成为一个成功的高中生需要耐心和动力)”及下文“Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student.(以下是一些可以帮助你成为一名成功的高中生的建议)”说明成功需要耐心和动力，下文提到了一些建议。这里需要一个句子来承上启下，说明虽然有这些需求，但成功并不容易。G选项“不幸的是，常常有很多事情会让你的成功变得困难”说明虽然成为成功的高中生需要耐心和动力，但是也有很多事情会让成功变得困难。符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority.(玩得开心，有很多课外活动是很重要的，但是学习应该始终是你的首要任务)”说明学习应该是首要任务，空处承接上文，需要一个句子来强调学习方面的内容。D选项中“never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly”与上文中的“study should always be your top priority”相呼应，强调不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验。所以D选项“所以永远不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy.(当工作量变大时，很容易忘记保持身材)”及下文“So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.(所以，加入学校的运动队，这样可以让你不再那么担心自己的日程安排，并且拥有一个健康的身体)”说明工作量重时容易忘记锻炼，并在下文提供锻炼的方式，空处承上启下，需要一个句子来说明运动的好处，F选项“做一些运动可以帮助你放松身体和提高学习效率”说明了参加运动的好处，承接上文的同时引出下文锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 下文“Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one.(不是运动员并不是放学后没有事情可做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐？加入乐队。如果你对学校的任何俱乐部都不感兴趣，建议你的校长创建一个新的)”说明不是运动员也可以有很多选择，可以加入自己感兴趣的俱乐部，空处为本段小标题，概括本段内容，B选项“找一个俱乐部来发展你的兴趣”简要概括段意并引出下文参加俱乐部的建议，符合语境，可作为小标题。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“Don’t compare yourself with others.(不要拿自己和别人比较)”及下文“Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.(每天你应该只专注于让自己变得更好，而不是担心前面坐着的女孩穿的衣服比你好或者成绩比你好等等)”说明不要拿自己和别人比较，空处承上启下，强调高中生活主要是与自己的竞争，并引出下文具体内容。C选项“高中只是和自己的竞争”总结这一观点并引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do kids behave when there are no grown-ups around? Donette Mabes said you never really knew. “Because you're not ____41____ them at that moment,” she said. She had always believed her son was good. He never caused ____42____ in her. Recently 13-year-old Gavin got ____43____ on tape, which showed he was better than what his mother had thought. Gavin and his friends arrived at a skatepark (滑板运动场). The park was ____44____ except for little Carter, who was there with his mother celebrating his fifth birthday. Carter has autism (孤独症). A big group of older kids can make him ____45____, so his mom, Kristen, was ready to get him out of there. She didn't ____46____ to see something unpleasant happen. “They really ____47____ me. It was unlike any experience I had ever had,” she said. Do you know how middle school kids behave when they're in a ____48____? That's exactly what happened there. Gavin ____49____ the way and the others followed.____50____, he didn't start ____51____. He started a friendship. “They then started singing Happy Birthday to him,” Kristen said. “That really blew me away because I just saw the ____52____ in the world.” This is a ____53____ moment because the only thing better than seeing your kid being ____54____ kindly is knowing your kid is treating others kindly even when you're not watching.“I am just so ____55____ of him,” Donette said. 41. A. stopping B. guiding C. correcting D. watching 42. A. pity B. pain C. concern D. honor 43. A. hurt B. caught C. lost D. cheated 44. A. lively B. quiet C. empty D. safe 45. A. crazy B. nervous C. angry D. brave 46. A. care B. wait C. need D. want 47. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. satisfied 48. A. group B. hurry C. game D. row 49. A. tried B. led C. showed D. shared 50. A. Naturally B. Normally C. Besides D. However 51. A. work B. discussion C. disagreement D. trouble 52. A. happiness B. politeness C. kindness D. thankfulness 53 A. warm B. different C. common D. serious 54. A. served B. treated C. comforted D. protected 55. A. careful B. fond C. proud D. certain 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多内特一直相信儿子加文很乖，但不确定他在没有成年人看管时的表现。直到一段录像记录了儿子的善意行为，明白了最美好的事莫过于看到孩子在无人看管时仍能善待他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为当时你并没有在关注他们。”她说道。A. stopping停止；B. guiding指导；C. correcting纠正；D. watching观看。前文“How do kids behave when there are no grown-ups around?”提问“没有成年人在身边时孩子会如何表现”，后文衔接“因为那一刻你没有在______他们”，核心是“不在场看管、观察”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未让她感到担忧。A. pity遗憾；B. pain痛苦；C. concern担心；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“She had always believed her son was good.”可知母亲一直相信儿子很乖，因此他从未让她感到担心。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，13岁的加文被拍到了相关视频，视频显示他的表现比他母亲所认为的要好得多。A. hurt伤害；B. caught抓住；C. lost丢失；D. cheated欺骗。后文提到“tape”（录像），结合 “showed he was better than...”，可知13岁的加文被录像记录下来，“get caught on tape”为固定表达，意为“被录像记录下来”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园里空无一人，只有小卡特和他的母亲在那里庆祝他的五岁生日。A. lively生动的；B. quiet安静的；C. empty空的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“except for little Carter”可知，except for表“排除”，说明公园整体人少、空旷。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一群年纪较大的孩子可能会让他感到紧张，所以他的妈妈克里斯汀早就做好了带他离开那里的准备。A. crazy疯狂的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Carter has autism. A big group of older kids can make him”可知，卡特患有自闭症，一群大孩子可能让他紧张。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想看到任何不愉快的事情发生。A. care关心；B. wait等待；C. need需要；D. want想要。根据后文“to see something unpleasant happen”可知，妈妈担心大孩子会让卡特不适，她不想看到任何不愉快的事情发生。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们真的让我感到十分惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“They then started singing Happy Birthday to him”以及“That really blew me away”可知，后文提到大孩子们不仅没制造麻烦，还为卡特唱生日歌，这让妈妈感到惊讶。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道中学生在集体中会表现得怎样吗？A. group团队；B. hurry急忙；C. game游戏；D. row排。前文提到“a big group of older kids”，此处承接“当他们处于______中时”，指 “群体环境”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加文走在前面，其他人跟在后面。A. tried尝试；B. led领导；C. showed展示；D. shared分享。根据后文“the others followed”可知，其他人走在后面，说明加文走在前面，“lead the way”为固定搭配，意为“带头、引领”，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有挑起事端。A. Naturally自然地；B. Normally正常；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。前文暗示“群体可能制造麻烦”，与后文他们建立了友谊为转折关系，用however。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有挑起事端。A. work工作；B. discussion讨论；C. disagreement分歧；D. trouble麻烦。与后文“started a friendship”（建立友谊）形成对比，说明他没有制造麻烦，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那真的让我大为震惊，因为我看到了这个世界上存在的善良。”A. happiness幸福；B. politeness礼貌；C. kindness善良；D. thankfulness感激。根据上文“They then started singing Happy Birthday to him”可知，大孩子们为自闭症小孩唱生日歌，这体现了世界的善良。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温馨的时刻，因为没有什么比看到自己的孩子受到友善对待更令人欣慰的了，而更令人欣慰的是，即便你不在场，也能知道你的孩子在默默地善待他人。A. warm温暖的；B. different不同的；C. common共同的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“They then started singing Happy Birthday to him”可知，孩子被人友善对待是一个温暖的时刻。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温馨的时刻，因为没有什么比看到自己的孩子受到友善对待更令人欣慰的了，而更令人欣慰的是，即便你不在场，也能知道你的孩子在默默地善待他人。A. served服务；B. treated对待；C. comforted安慰；D. protected保护。根据上文“seeing your kid being”以及“They then started singing Happy Birthday to him”可知，指孩子被人友善对待。故选B。 55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真为他感到无比骄傲。”唐黛特说道。A. careful仔细的；B. fond喜爱的；C. proud骄傲的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“your kid is treating others kindly even when you’re not watching”可知，儿子的善意行为让母亲感到骄傲，“be proud of”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Letters of Fu Lei is a collection of correspondence between Fu Lei and his closest friends and family. These letters are not just simple messages of everyday occurrences；they are profound ____56____ (express) of love, wisdom, and cultural insight. Fu Lei’s letters are a window into his personal ____57____artistic journey. They document his thoughts on music, art, and life, reflecting his deep passion and knowledge in these fields. His letters are filled with anecdotes about his experiences, both professional and personal，providing ____58____unique perspective (观点)on Chinese culture and society during the 20th century. The letters also showcase Fu Lei’s remarkable character. His words are warm, honest, and filled with love. He ____59____ (write) not just to communicate but to share his life____60____ (experience) and wisdom with those he cares about. His letters are a testament to his generosity of spirit and his deep concern for ___61___(other). The Letters of Fu Lei is not just a collection of letters; it is a window into a man’s heart and a cultural legacy. It is a ____62____(power) reminder of the power of correspondence to connect people across distances and time, and a ____63____(celebrate) of the beauty of Chinese culture and the human spirit. Fu Lei ____64____(devote) much of his life to art and education. He often encouraged his children to pursue their dreams ____65____(brave) and to stay true to their values. Through these letters，readers can gain a deeper understanding of Fu Lei as an individual who dedicated himself to art and family. It is no wonder that The Letters of Fu Lei remains a beloved classic among readers of all ages. 【答案】56. expressions 57. and 58. a 59. writes 60. experiences 61. others 62. powerful 63. celebration 64. devoted 65. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《傅雷家书》的内容构成，展现了傅雷的人格魅力与文化底蕴，以及该书的文化价值和影响力。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些信件不仅仅是关于日常琐事的简单留言，更是对爱、智慧和文化洞察力的深刻表达。express为动词，此处需用其名词形式expression作表语，结合前文these letters可知，此处表达不止一种，应用复数形式expressions。故填expressions。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：傅雷的家书是一扇窗，让我们得以窥见他个人与艺术的成长历程。此处personal和artistic为并列关系，共同修饰名词journey，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：信中记录了他对音乐、艺术和生活的思考，也记载了他职业与个人生活中的趣闻轶事，为我们了解20世纪的中国文化和社会提供了独特的视角。perspective为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种独特的视角”，表泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他写信不仅仅是为了交流，更是为了与自己在乎的人分享人生阅历和智慧。文章整体采用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式writes。故填writes。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他写信不仅仅是为了交流，更是为了与自己在乎的人分享人生阅历和智慧。experience此处表示“经历、阅历”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，傅雷的人生阅历丰富，应用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些家书充分体现了他宽厚的胸怀以及对他人深切的关怀。other为形容词，此处需用代词others，指代“其他人”。故填others。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它有力地提醒着我们，书信能够跨越时空连接人心，同时也颂扬了中国文化之美与人类精神之可贵。此处修饰名词reminder，需用power的形容词形式powerful“有力的”。故填powerful。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有力地提醒着我们，书信能够跨越时空连接人心，同时也颂扬了中国文化之美与人类精神之可贵。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处需用celebrate的名词形式celebration“颂扬、赞美”作表语。故填celebration。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：傅雷一生致力于艺术与教育事业。结合下文encouraged可知，此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，devote的过去式为devoted。故填devoted。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他常常鼓励孩子们勇敢追求梦想，并坚守自己的人生信条。此处修饰动词pursue，需用brave的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 第四部分 文学素养 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A. relaxed B. nature C. changed D. more E. friendships F. view G. adventurers H. breath I. improved J. discovered K. started with Four years ago, if you had told me that my weekends would be spent hiking through forests and up mountains, I would have laughed. My life centered on a fixed cycle: work, socialize indoors, sleep and repeat. The closest I got to nature was the ___66___ of the garden from my living room window. But all that ___67___ when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It ___68___ a challenge from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Hesitant but curious, I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was out of ___69___ and my muscles ached, but as I reached the trail’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of ___70___, the sense of achievement — it was totally amazing. So I decided to hike ___71___, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my stamina (体力) ___72___, and those once-hard trails became easier. And my mind grew more ___73___. The stress of city life melted away with each step. I also ___74___ a community of hikers. Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories and form ___75___. These weren’t just people to hike with; they were fellow adventurers sharing the journey of life. What’s more, we do all this without having to connect to an electronic device. 【答案】66. F 67. C 68. K 69. H 70. B 71. D 72. I 73. A 74. J 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾过着固定的室内生活，偶然接触徒步后，身心状态改善，还结识了徒步伙伴，并因此生活发生了积极改变。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最接近大自然的是从客厅窗户看到的花园景色。根据“The closest I got to nature”以及“from my living room window”可知，此处指从客厅窗户看到的花园景色，view“景色”为名词，符合句意。故选F项。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：但当我偶然遇到徒步旅行时，这一切都改变了。根据“But all that”以及“when I came across hiking”可知，此处表示当作者偶然遇到徒步旅行时，一切都改变了，change“改变”为动词，符合句意，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C项。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它始于一个朋友挑战——加入一个徒步旅行团出去玩一天。根据“a challenge from a friend”可知，此处表示它始于一个朋友的挑战，start with“以……开始”为动词短语，符合句意，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选K项。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：我上气不接下气，肌肉酸痛，但当我到达小径的尽头时，我内心的一些东西发生了变化。根据“my muscles ached”可知，此处表示作者上气不接下气，out of breath“上气不接下气”为固定短语，符合句意。故选H项。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：大自然的美丽景色，成就感——这真是太棒了。根据“The beautiful view of”以及后文“The stress of city life melted away with each step.”可知，此处表示大自然的美丽景色，nature“大自然”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以我决定更多地徒步旅行，这样做的时候，我注意到了一些变化。根据“and in doing so, I noticed some changes”可知，此处表示作者决定更多地徒步旅行，more“更多地”为副词，符合句意。故选D项。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的身体变得更强壮，我的体力提高了，那些曾经艰难的小径变得更容易了。根据“My body grew stronger”以及“those once-hard trails became easier”可知，此处表示作者的体力提高了，improve“提高”为动词，符合句意，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选I项。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的头脑也变得更加放松。根据“The stress of city life melted away with each step.”可知，此处表示作者的头脑也变得更加放松，relaxed“放松的”为形容词，符合句意。故选A项。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还发现了一个徒步旅行者的社区。根据“a community of hikers”以及“Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories”可知，此处表示作者还发现了一个徒步旅行者的社区，discover“发现”为动词，符合句意，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选J项。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：每次徒步旅行都是结识新朋友、分享故事和建立友谊的机会。根据“Each hike was an opportunity to meet new people, share stories”可知，此处表示每次徒步旅行都是结识新朋友、分享故事和建立友谊的机会，friendship“友谊”为名词，符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选E项。 第五部分 词汇语法 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 单词填空 根据首字母和中文提示填入单词的适当形式。答题卡上要写完整单词，否则不得分。(每小题1分，共5分) 76. After e________（考查，探索）the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】exploring##xploring 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在探索了老城区之后，有导游带领参观大教堂。After是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，由首字母提示e可知，“考查，探索”是explore，动名词是exploring。故填exploring。 77. Last spring, I was f________ (幸运的) to be chosen to take part in an exchange study programme. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fortunate##ortunate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交换学习项目。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处为形容词fortunate，作表语。故填fortunate。 78. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a________ (钦佩). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她英语说得很好，她的朋友们都充满了钦佩。根据首字母a及汉语提示“钦佩”可知，本空用名词admiration，作介词with的宾语。故填admiration。 79. T________ (通常)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Typically##ypically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常，他会来晚，然后说自己得早点走。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“通常”应用typically，为副词，在这里作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Typically。 80. Don’t hesitate to ________ (联系) me if you need any more information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你需要更多信息，随时联系我。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词contact，hesitate to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填contact。 第二节 单句语法填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 81. The music industry _________ (develop) fast now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is developing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在音乐产业发展很快。develop作本句谓语，根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is developing。 82. The children are ________ (response) for cleaning their own rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们要负责打扫自己的房间。作表语，用形容词responsible。故填responsible。 83. Jack, you ________ (find) the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have found 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克，你找到了适合你才能的职业。我为你感到骄傲。根据“I’m so proud of you.”可知，说话者表达的是对杰克已完成动作的肯定和赞赏，因此空处谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，find的现在完成式应用have found。故填have found。 84. I’m afraid you’ll have to explain things to me. I’m ________ (familiar) with this system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：恐怕你得给我解释一下。我对这个系统不熟悉。本空在句中作表语，根据“I’m afraid you’ll have to explain things to me.”可知，此处指“不熟悉这个系统”，用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。 85. She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the _________(inspire)people I’ve ever met. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】most inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：她是一个非常坚强、令人印象深刻的人，也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。此处作定语修饰people，表示“鼓舞人心的”，且根据“I’ve ever met”可知用形容词最高级。故填most inspiring。 第六部分 应用文写作 ( 20 分) 86. 假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你写信求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1. 合理建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I would like to make the following suggestions. To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise your spoken Chinese. What’s more, it also helps to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can enable you to gain a better understanding of Chinese. In addition, keeping a diary is also a good choice, as it can benefit your writing level. I hope you will find my suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Tom写封邮件，谈谈怎样才能学好汉语。其内容包括：合理建议和表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 建议： advice →suggestion 而且：what’s more →moreover 理解： understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 拓展句： I’m delighted to receive your letter which asks for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it is a good idea to make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practise your spoken Chinese. （运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In addition, keeping a diary is also a good choice, as it can benefit your writing level.（运用了动名词作主语和as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $