重庆市永川中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市永川中学高2026届高三第三次调研测试 英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the speakers like to do this weekend? A. Visit Jane. B. Go to an exhibition. C. Take a painting class. 2. Why do the police stop the cars? A. To help sheep cross the road. B. To deal with an accident. C. To avoid traffic jams. 3. What seems to be Kristin's trouble? A. She always feels alone. B. She failed the math exam. C. She feels nervous before a test. 4. Where will the man probably go for an interview? A. A bank. B. A barbershop. C. A clothing store. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dairy product. B. A high - tech farm. C. A power plant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many students are there in the woman's class? A. 19. B. 21. C. 40. 7. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Visiting a physical store. B. Designing their own icons. C. Waiting for the promotion. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. What do the speakers consider important? A. Building good relationships. B. Cultivating independence. C. Lifelong learning. 10. How does Mike improve his English? A. Listen to English news. B. Read newspapers. C. Hire a tutor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Cathy find the news about "Dr. Deep Sea"? A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. 12. When will Joseph Dituri finish his mission? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 13. What did Joseph Dituri do during his stay underwater? A. He studied some sea creatures. B. He communicated with students online. C. He carried out some research on architecture. 14. What will Jeff do? A. Try the underwater life. B. Attend biomedical courses. C. Keep an eye on Joseph Dituri. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Consulting technical information. 16. When was the program put into use? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. What inspired the man to develop the program? A. His nature. B. His love of technology. C. His experience. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A park worker. 19. What do we know about the park? A. It has an exhibition area. B. It provides an astronomy course. C. It allows visitors to make a test flight. 20. What can visitors experience in the park? A. The feeling of weightlessness. B. Observation of daytime sky. C. Experiments about sponge. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Participate in Arts Fest 2025! The annual Harvard Arts Festival is one of the largest collegiate arts festivals in the country. In 2025, we will present a variety of hybrid and in - person on - campus events celebrating the creativity of Harvard's community. Each Harvard Arts Festival is a unique annual celebration of the university community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us on May 1 - 4, 2025! Apply to Perform Priority deadline: December 4, 2024 Final deadline: January 29, 2025 Each individual artist may perform in up to 3 Performance Fair chances. This includes solo performances as well as performing with others. The Performance Fair is a dynamic one - day celebration of the performing arts, featuring simultaneous performances in many venues around Harvard's campus throughout the day on Saturday, May 3, 2025. All Harvard affiliates (undergraduate and graduate students, staff, alums, faculty, visiting researchers, etc.) are welcome to apply. The 2025 Harvard Arts Medal will be awarded in a special ceremony 4 - 5:30pm, Sunday, May 4, 2025, at Lowell Lecture Hall. Volunteer Join the Arts Fest team as a volunteer! Volunteers help the Arts Fest Performance Fair run smoothly by helping set up or put away chairs, music stands, and signs; greet visitors and provide basic directions to performance venues; check in performers; and other tasks as needed. In advance of the festival, volunteers may help deliver Arts Fest guides and T - shirts to various locations on the Harvard campus or organize festival materials. All volunteers receive an Arts Fest T - shirt, free snacks and the opportunity to see exciting Arts Fest performances. 21. What is the last date to apply for a solo performance? A. May 3, 2025. B. May 4, 2025. C. January 29, 2025. D. December 4, 2024. 22. What can you learn about the performers in the festival? A. They can perform either solo or in groups. B. They must be Harvard students or graduates. C. They are required to submit visual artworks. D. They are guaranteed to get the Harvard Arts Medal. 23. What can a volunteer get at the festival? A. A free Arts Fest guide. B. Music stands and chairs. C. Priority to enter performance venues. D. A T - shirt and access to performances. B Staten Island's Freshkills, once a dumping ground(垃圾倾倒场)for New Yorkers, is now a breathtaking park. The first part was opened to the public in October. With its grassland, hills and waterways offering hiking and superb bird - watching, this is a great example of urban habitat restoration. Freshkills, known for its stench, was in operation for 53 years. Locals used to avoid the place and had to hold their breath when they passed by. It was the world's largest dumping ground and was so huge that it could be seen from outer space. Freshkills was closed 22 years ago, and 21 acres of it were opened in mid - October. "I'm happy to see that this area has become a new green space. It is a home for local plants and animals and gives the residents of Staten Island a place to be outdoors, exercise and breathe fresh air. The newly opened park features walking paths, hiking trails, seven acres of native seed plots, a bird - observation tower, and a deck that overlooks the hills, grassland and waterways," says a local called Adams. "I used to avoid approaching the place, but now I'm looking forward to exploring it." This project is entirely focused on environmental management. Solar panels provide lighting in the parking lot and restrooms, while the toilets are composting(堆肥), returning waste to soil. A complex system was used to decompose the landfill waste and to protect the new topsoil. There are also plans to reuse the gas and liquid byproducts of the decomposing waste. There was once 29,000 tons of trash dumped daily at Freshkills. Today, the site is totally transformed, home to 1,000 acres of grassland habitat that was seeded with native grass mix. This is attracting many birds that have not been seen for years. Locals will come to Freshkills to relax and connect with nature. 24. What does the underlined word "stench" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fresh and cool air. B. Unpleasant smell. C. Breathtaking scenery. D. Abandoned grassland. 25. What does Adams think of current Freshkills? A. Unapproachable. B. Undeveloped. C. Fascinating. D. Well - equipped. 26. What does the park feature? A. Its complex history. B. Its strict management. C. Its rapid urbanization. D. Its environmental protection. 27. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise the recreational facilities of Freshkills Park. B. To report on the transformation of a former dumping ground. C. To analyze the environmental benefits of urban habitat restoration. D. To advocate for the reuse of landfill sites worldwide. C Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake - shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things — plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception about plant behavior: that they cannot move or think. "It's not true at all," she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called "FiloBot", a robot based on a climbing species. To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then grows toward the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots(芽)to receive information about light and gravity. FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3 - D - print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on - board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care. while its slow pace means that it doesn't disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites. For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils(卷须)have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behavior. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behavior by detecting far - red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it. 28. What is the misconception about plants? A. Their physical forms. B. Their biological structures. C. Their body language. D. Their behavioral traits 29. What is an advantage of FiloBot? A. It adapts to different environments. B. It has a solid metal body. C. It is attached to huge computers. D. It moves at a fast pace. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The limitations of FiloBot. B. The current use of FiloBot. C. The components of FiloBot. D. The unique design of FiloBot. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for this text? A. A New Project in Robotics Research B. A Glimpse into the World of Robotics C. A Plant - inspired Innovation in Robotics D. A Misunderstanding about Climbing Plants The fight against cancer is witnessing exciting new developments, with scientists exploring various innovative approaches. One promising discovery comes from the Amazon rainforest, where researchers have identified a substance in the poison of a local scorpion(蝎子). This molecule(分子)has shown a stunning ability to destroy breast cancer cells in laboratory tests. Its effect is comparable to that of a common chemotherapy drug, suggesting it could become a powerful new weapon in treating this widespread disease. Another strategy, known as theranostics(治疗诊断学), cleverly combines diagnosis and treatment into a single process. Scientists attach special radioactive markers to molecules that are designed to target specific tumors(肿瘤). These markers allow doctors to clearly see the cancer using imaging equipment. Once a tumor is confirmed to have absorbed a large amount of the molecule, doctors can then replace the imaging marker with a more powerful radioactive one. This stronger radiation is then used to attack and kill the cancer cells directly, offering a highly targeted treatment method. Beyond these, researchers are also making progress with personalized cancer vaccines. In one advanced method, scientists create a unique vaccine for each patient by combining cells from a healthy donor with the patient's own cancer cells. This custom - made vaccine trains the patient's immune system to recognize and fight their specific tumor. Early studies with patients suffering from cancers like melanoma and glioblastoma have shown very positive results, indicating this approach could be a major breakthrough. Furthermore, technology is playing a crucial role. Artificial intelligence is now being used to analyze brain scans of patients with brain cancer. By applying AI to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), researchers can predict a patient's response to chemotherapy with high accuracy. This non - invasive method could help doctors make better decisions about treatment plans without the need for painful biopsies. These diverse efforts, from natural toxins to high - tech AI, all share a common goal: to develop more effective, personalized, and less harmful ways to conquer cancer. The future of cancer treatment is becoming increasingly hopeful. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue for the protection of the Amazon rainforest. B. To introduce several new approaches to fighting cancer. C. To compare the effectiveness of different cancer drugs. D. To explain the working principles of chemotherapy. 33. What can be inferred about the substance from scorpion poison? A. It is more effective than existing chemotherapy drugs. B. It works by preventing cancer cells from dividing. C. It could be a potential alternative to traditional treatments. D. It has been successfully used to cure breast cancer. 34. How does the theranostics method work according to paragraph 2? A. It uses a single radioactive substance for both diagnosis and treatment. B. It first locates tumors with markers and then attacks them with radiation. C. It relies on artificial intelligence to identify cancer cells in the body. D. It creates a personalized vaccine to boost the patient's immune system. 35. What is the author's attitude toward the future of cancer treatment? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they'd love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often "But I can't do that". You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it's manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? 38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it's likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn't even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don't ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you'll be "taking steps back". 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forward steps in the brand new life you're creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it's never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven't ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'd been exploring the 40 - hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 41 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their 44 . As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 46 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air.    51   , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly    52    myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually    53    the road. That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had    54    then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old    55    of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41.A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 42.A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 43.A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 44.A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 45.A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 46.A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 47.A. original B. rough C. unusual D. scenic 48.A. appreciating B. trusting C. imagining D. assessing 49.A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 50.A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 51.A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 52.A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 53.A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 54.A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 55.A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An amazing exhibition in Wuhan, called "The Everlasting Yangtze," brings 8,000 years of history back to life. It displays 160 treasures from 37 museums, showing the 56. __________ (develop) of the Yangtze River civilization.. The exhibition is organized into five thematic sections, which are based 57. __________ material: Crystal Jade Splendor, Radiant Lacquerware, Elaborate Bronze, Shiny Gold and Silver, and Exquisite Ceramics. These sections 58. __________ (systematic) show the development of civilization in the Yangtze River basin throughout different historical periods. Visitors can admire jade artifacts from the Liangzhu culture, Han Dynasty lacquerware, 59. __________ a Ming Dynasty gold crown inlaid(镶嵌) with rubies. A standout piece is a Spring and Autumn Period mythical bronze beast from the Chu state. This masterpiece of bronze work has a fantastical design, 60. __________ (combine) a dragon's head, a tiger's body, and turtle - like feet. Experts even tried to copy it with modern technology but failed to capture its unique charm. According to the curator, all five 61. __________ (category) of artifacts share a common pattern: each of them has an origin phase, experiences continuous development, and influences later cultures. For example, the earliest known lacquer(漆器) artifact, 62. __________ (find) about 8,000 years ago, was discovered in the lower reaches. Research shows that while most lacquer items 63. __________ (produce) in the upper reaches, they were widely used downstream. Compared with the Yellow River culture, 64. __________ is often seen as more serious, Yangtze River artifacts tend to be more dynamic and imaginative. 65. __________ (help) visitors connect with history, the exhibition includes interactive elements. Attendees can try reassembling relic puzzles or making rubbings of bronze patterns. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“Community English Teaching”和“School Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择 2.说明理由 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Jenny, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer night was serene(宁静), with crickets singing and a gentle breeze rustling the trees around us. We had found the perfect camping spot, deep in the woods, far from the distractions of daily life. No Wi-Fi, no schedules — just our family, together. This was what camping was all about — unplugging, connecting, and making memories. As the fire burned down, we crawled into our tent, the kids falling asleep almost instantly. Everything was perfect. Until it wasn't. In the middle of the night, I woke with a start, my heart pounding. Something was outside our tent. The sound was faint but persistent — soft footsteps, a shuffle here and there, followed by a pause. I nudged my husband awake. Sighing, Dan reached for the flashlight and unzipped the tent. “Oh,” he said softly. “It’s just a dog.” I scrambled out of the tent to take a look. A tan, short - haired dog stood at the edge of our campsite, pacing back and forth. His fur was dirty, and he looked underfed. “Poor thing,” I whispered. “He must be hungry.” Dan grabbed some leftover hot dogs, offering one to the dog. To our surprise, the dog backed away, his eyes darting nervously toward the trees. By now, the kids had woken up, and Tommy was beside himself with excitement. “A doggy!” he shouted, much too loud for the quiet night. “Shh,” I warned. “We don’t want to scare him.” Sarah, our daughter, ever observant, tilted her head and said, “Something’s wrong, Mom. Look how scared he is.” She was right. The dog seemed torn between staying and fleeing, pacing anxiously, his tail tucked. Then we heard it — a heavy rustling coming from the trees behind us. The dog froze, his head snapping toward the sound, and a low growl rumbled from his throat. His hair rose as he positioned himself between us and the forest. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. We sat with the dog in the car, watching the bear leave. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $