精品解析：重庆市育才中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

重庆育才中学高 2027 届高二（上）期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔答题； 3. 请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4. 请保持答题卡正面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman fail to do? A. Move into a new dorm. B. Get Anna’s new address. C. Receive some books. 2. What is Mr. Martin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying an exhibition. C. Having a business lunch. 3. What is the woman looking for? A. A dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. 5 Why is Andy mentioned in the conversation? A. He gave the woman a ticket B. He might want a ticket. C. He missed the show. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What advice does John give to Susan? A. Studying harder. B. Facing changes positively. C. Going to New York with him. 7. How old is John? A. 18. B. 26. C. 28. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To change a room. B. To order his lunch. C. To make a complaint. 9. Where is the man now? A. In a hotel room. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office. 10. What will the man do next? A. Wait for a phone call. B. Meet the food manager. C. Apologize to the woman. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the relationship between the man and Paul? A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Coach and player. 12. What do the woman’s parents care most about the tennis lessons? A. The location. B. The time. C. The price. 13 How long does the man take tennis lessons every week? A. Forty-five minutes. B. One hour. C. One hour and a quarter. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What can be said about Rachel’s childhood? A. It was hard. B. It was boring. C. It was colorful. 15. What did Rachel do when she was 24? A. She got her own car. B. She bought a house for her parents. C. She started recycling electronic products. 16. How will Rachel’s school be different from others? A. All the students will major in computer. B. All the teachers will be successful business people. C. It will offer students chances to set up their businesses. 17. What difficulty did Rachel experience? A. No money for college. B. Lack of ideas for making money. C. The closure of her computer company. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When will the speaker go fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What are visitors expected to do at Eton Country Safari? A. Avoid feeding animals. B. Stop driving at the zoo. C. Make way for animals. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Travel arrangements. B. A wonderful safari trip. C. Famous attractions in the USA. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme Parks: A World of Choices The modern theme park offers far more than just roller coasters. Today, they provide diverse experiences, inviting visitors to step into entirely different worlds. Here is a quick guide to some of the most popular types. Storybook Lands These parks are the kingdom of fantasy, primarily designed for families with young children. Gentle rides, live shows featuring beloved characters, and magical castles define the experience. The primary goal here is to create a safe, colorful environment where fairy tales come to life, and wonder is around every corner. It’s a place for meeting childhood heroes and making first unforgettable memories. Thrill-Seeker’s Paradise At the opposite end of the spectrum, these parks are all about adrenaline (肾上腺素). They are dominated by high-speed roller coasters, dramatic drops, and immersive simulations that push the limits of gravity. The audience is mainly teenagers and young adults searching for excitement and a physical challenge. The louder the screams, the more successful the ride is considered. Cinematic Universes These parks bring the magic of movies and superhero comics directly to the public. Visitors can explore detailed recreations of famous film sets, join missions with their favorite characters, and experience cutting-edge special effects. The line between the screen and reality blurs here, offering fans a chance to live inside the stories they love. It’s a powerful form of interactive entertainment for all ages. No matter your age or interest, there is a theme park designed just for you. From the gentle magic of childhood stories to the heart-pounding excitement of extreme rides, these parks offer a perfect escape from everyday life, promising a day full of joy, wonder, and unforgettable adventures for everyone. 1. What is the main purpose of “Storybook Lands”? A. To provide exciting adventures for teenagers. B. To create a magical world for young families. C. To showcase cutting-edge special effects. D. To perform missions from popular movies. 2. Who would most likely be attracted to a “Thrill-Seeker’s Paradise”? A Families with small children. B. Movie fans looking for interaction. C. Young people seeking excitement. D. Tourists interested in learning history. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook B. A travel magazine. C. A research report. D. A history document. B Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809, Shropshire, England) demonstrated a scientific talent from childhood. His keen interest in chemistry was evident even in his school days, leading his peers to call him “Gas”. In 1825 his father sent him to study medicine at Edinburgh University, where he learned how to classify plants. Darwin became passionate about natural history and this became his focus while he studied at Cambridge. Darwin went on a voyage together with Robert Fitzroy, the captain of HMS Beagle, to South America to facilitate British trade in Patagonia. The journey was life-changing. Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants, animals and rocks, which helped him to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface. Darwin’s analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time. Darwin’s work convinced him that natural selection was key to understanding the development of the natural world. The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive when they inherit (经遗传获得) characteristics best suited for that specific environment. These features then become more widespread and can lead eventually to the development of a new species. Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, in 1839. When Darwin’s eldest daughter, Annie, died from a sudden illness in 1851, he lost his belief in God. His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was born in 1856. Significantly for Darwin, this baby was disabled, changing how Darwin thought about the human species. Darwin had previously thought that species remained adapted until the environment changed; he now believed that every new variation was imperfect and that a struggle to survive was what drove species to adapt. Though rejected at the beginning, Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is nowadays well accepted by the scientific community as the best evidence-based explanation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. 4. What made Darwin reconsider the origin and development of species? A. Examining plants and animals collected. B. His desire for a voyage to different continents. C. Classifying samples in a journey to South America. D. His passion for natural history at Edinburgh University. 5. Which of the following changed Darwin’s view on the human species? A. That he had ten children in all. B. That he lost his eldest daughter. C. His youngest kid’s being disabled. D. His marriage with Emma Wedgwood. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Darwin’s interest of study never changed. B. Darwin’s happy family gave him much support in his studies. C. Darwin’s theory of evolution was accepted at the very beginning. D. Darwin’s discoveries were based on his life and field studies. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Charles Darwin’s changing interest. B. Charles Darwin’s life and work. C. Charles Darwin’s passion for medical science. D. Charles Darwin’s voyage and family stories C Soil as an Antidepressant: Fact or Fiction? Many gardening claims spread online, but one has become particularly popular: “Soil is an antidepressant.” According to this idea, supported through countless social media posts, Mycobacterium vaccae — a microbe (微生物) naturally found in soil — can actually boost your mood. All you apparently have to do to experience this benefit is get your hands in contact with earth. The bacteria are said to be absorbed through your skin or breathed in from the air, and they will quickly get to work transforming your brain chemistry for the better. But is all this a bit too good to be true? Although the claim may initially seem a little outlandish, there have actually been a range of studies investigating the effect of this microbe on a variety of conditions, from eczema to cancer. In fact, Mycobacterium vaccae was first extracted in soil samples from Uganda by scientists in order to find a harmless close cousin of the deadly Mycobacterium tuberculosis that could be used as a form of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). Scientists became more interested in its possible effects on depression when lung cancer patients receiving the bacteria reported feeling better overall. Several careful studies appeared to confirm these mood-improving effects, leading to widespread sharing of this information online. However, there’s an important limitation: all the studies specifically testing the depression theory were done on mice, not humans. In these experiments, researchers either injected (注射) the bacteria into the mice’s blood or added it to their food. This matters because results from animal studies often don’t work the same way in humans. For example, one analysis of 76 animal studies found that only 37% produced similar results when tried with people. Additionally, all the mice in these studies were males of the same special breed. The bacteria weren’t breathed in or absorbed through the skin — they were given in pure form directly into the body. As someone interested in how nature affects mental health, I’m excited to see what future research reveals. However, despite the confident claims online, we can only say that “soil is an antidepressant” if you’re a specific type of male mouse that has been injected with pure bacteria from soil — and since you’re reading this, I assume you’re not. 8. What does the underlined word “outlandish” most probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Popular and widely accepted. B. Strange and difficult to believe. C. Scientific and well-researched. D. Boring and complex to understand. 9. What was the original purpose of extracting Mycobacterium vaccae? A. To find a cure for depression B To treat lung cancer patients. C. To develop a brand new gardening product. D. To create immunotherapy from a harmless bacterium. 10. What is the key limitation of the studies mentioned? A. They only involved human participants. B. They were conducted only on specific mice. C. They didn’t use purified forms of bacteria. D. They focused only on skin absorption. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the “soil is an antidepressant” claim? A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. D Sometimes, the best thing for a penguin is to go with the flow. Magellanic penguins change their strategy for directing themselves home based on the strength of ocean currents: swimming almost straight back to their colonies (栖息地) in calm waters, but following currents when they are strong — traveling farther but conserving energy; researchers report in PLOS Biology. From September to February, Magellanic penguins raise their young in coastal colonies of Chile and Argentina. Adult penguins travel more than 100 kilometers in one trip to find small fish to feed their babies. Such long ocean journeys require not only a keen sense of direction but skills in dealing with ocean currents, which can either aid movement — like how sea turtles use currents for their seasonal movements — or sweep animals off course. While penguins can swim against strong currents, study coauthor Wilson notes that it’s not wise: “Why catch all that fish just to waste energy swimming against the current?” To uncover their strategies, Wilson and coworkers monitored 27 adult penguins from Argentina’s San Lorenzo colony using GPS and movement trackers under varying current conditions. After nearly 30 hours of fishing, their return trips — lasting up to 16 hours — always began with the penguins pointing directly toward their colonies, but their following path depended on the day’s ocean conditions. In calm waters, they maintained a nearly straight line. However, in strong currents, they adopted S-shaped paths following the area’s natural current patterns. As currents changed direction during their journey, they avoided being carried too far off course. These longer trips not only provided extra fishing opportunities but saved energy, according to estimates of the effort required to swim at specific speeds. This behavior suggests penguins assess current strength and direction to select the best paths to follow. Their ability likely originates from a mix of natural tendency — genetically built rough guides to the sea — and learning, with young penguins observing and copying adult behavior to refine their skills. 12. How does the author present the fact in the first paragraph? A. By referring to a report. B. By explaining a term. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing data. 13. What determines the penguins’ next path to follow according to the research? A. The effort required to swim. B. The length of fishing time. C. The distance of fishing trips. D. The conditions of daily currents. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “S shaped paths” in paragraph 4? A. The opportunity for extra fishing. B. The consequence of wasting energy. C. The method of avoiding strong currents. D. The strategy of adapting to strong currents. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Magellanic Penguins: Masters of Long Trips B. Ocean Currents: Keys to Penguin Survival C. Magellanic Penguins: Smart Current Users D. Ocean Currents: Calm Tides and Rough Waves 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you write a letter to your future self? If you’re interested in writing a letter to your future self, but don’t know where to start, here are some steps you can take: Decide how far into the future you want to read your letter The content of any letter depends on the reader. The content of your letter to your future self might change depending on whether you’re writing for someone three months or three years into the future. ____16____. You can also write several letters to different future selves. ____17____ As you write the content of your letter, provide context for your future self. Consider dating the letter and including a summary of what’s happening in your life. If you’re writing your letter for self-improvement, it’s important to note where you’re starting from. Express your hopes Talk about what you hope your future self has achieved. ____18____ When you read the letter in the future, your words might make you feel proud because you’ve achieved what was important to you. Ask yourself questions ____19____ Ask whether you got closer to a new friend, or if something you were looking forward to happened. These can also add context for your future self about what was important to you when you wrote the letter. Express gratitude and kindness for yourself Finally, remember to include words of kindness and support for your future self. Your reader, whoever and wherever they are, may need to hear them. You never know where you’ll be when you finally read the letter, and hearing that you’re cared for and loved can help you stay positive. Try not to include criticism about yourself in the letter. ____20____ A. Answer questions surprisingly B. Talk about what’s going on in your life C. You can discuss different occupations in your letter D. These hurtful words can prevent self-improvement E. You can write the letter as far into the future as you like F. Consider including questions for your future self in your letter G. You could talk about a project you’ve started that you hope to finish 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leslie Shogren visited Semicolon Books (分号书店) in Chicago to celebrate her birthday. The owner, Danielle Moore, surprised her with a card ____21____ by every staff member. Shogren was deeply ____22____ “Danielle didn’t need to do that,” she said. That thoughtful ____23____ made her family regular customers. Moore intends to make the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for ____24____ ”. Having grown up in a shelter with only one book, she ____25____ what it’s like not to have any. Now, through its ClearTheShelves program, Semicolon has ____26____ 13,000 books to Chicago students. “We are ____27____ to giving back what we make,” she says. The store’s name ____28____ Moore’s resilience (韧性). After defeating cancer, she opened Semicolon Books. “A semicolon is where an author could stop a ____29____ but chooses not to. So it was kind of a space for me to ____30____ a way to still make life enjoyable,” she explained. However, more ____31____ followed: her car was stolen, the store’s account was hacked, and she had to shut the store down. She shared the news online. ____32____, the responses from the community were overwhelming. And fueled by the support, a successful Kickstarter campaign allowed Semicolon Books to ____33____. The store’s spirit is perfectly ____34____ by its bestselling book, All About Love. As Moore says, “We believe in moving forward in ____35____ and community above all.” 21. A. signed B. published C. edited D. thrown 22. A. disappointed B. proud C. touched D. upset 23. A. plan B. advice C. help D. gesture 24. A. arguing B. working C. belonging D. complaining 25. A. treasures B. knows C. doubts D. forgets 26. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. rented 27. A. committed B. addicted C. opposed D. limited 28. A. creates B. shapes C. reflects D. covers 29. A. word B. sentence C. phrase D. paragraph 30. A. make up B. figure out C. give away D. apply for 31. A. diseases B. solutions C. topics D. challenges 32. A. Normally B. Gradually C. Unfortunately D. Unexpectedly 33. A. develop B. appear C. reopen D. compete 34. A. expressed B. imagined C. predicted D. hidden 35. A. love B. belief C. duty D. hope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The global craze for Pop Mart’s Labubu dolls is not just a random trend. To business experts, it signals a deeper change: the rise of “Created in China”. Once ____36____ (think) of mainly as the world’s factory, China is now exporting its own innovations in many fields, from toys to electric cars. A researcher at King’s College London ____37____ specializes in global strategy, agreed, saying that Labubu shows China’s new identity ____38____ a creator of cultural content. Along with other successful works like the video game Black Myth: Wukong, Labubu reflects the increasing global ____39____ (popular) of Chinese stories and ideas. According to experts, the importance of the Labubu craze lies not only in the toys ____40____ in the public’s positive perception of them. Chinese brands overseas are now making products that ____41____ (true) appeal to global tastes. Global brands help boost a ____42____ (country) international reputation and soft power. A 2025 report showed China climbed to second place in global soft power. ____43____ report praised China’s performance in business and trade, ____44____ (note) the influence of its homegrown brands. However, the road ahead is not without difficulties. Some people welcome this new trend with curiosity, while others may find it kind of unsettling. Despite this, China’s goal toward prioritizing creativity ____45____ (consider) by many to be a lasting change. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 你校英文报《成长》专栏现以“Labor Education Shapes Us”为题，向全校学生征文。请你结合一次具体的社会实践或劳动经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 社会实践或劳动的具体经历。 2. 活动或经历对你个人成长的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Labor Education Shapes Us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although—I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love, a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock, but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, I dragged my tired body home after yet another fruitless day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sweetness of the apple, and the warmth from the note, quietly comforted me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学高 2027 届高二（上）期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔答题； 3. 请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4. 请保持答题卡正面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman fail to do? A. Move into a new dorm. B. Get Anna’s new address. C. Receive some books. 2. What is Mr. Martin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying an exhibition. C. Having a business lunch. 3. What is the woman looking for? A. A dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. 5. Why is Andy mentioned in the conversation? A. He gave the woman a ticket B. He might want a ticket. C. He missed the show. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What advice does John give to Susan? A. Studying harder. B. Facing changes positively. C. Going to New York with him. 7. How old is John? A. 18. B. 26. C. 28. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To change a room. B. To order his lunch. C. To make a complaint. 9. Where is the man now? A. In a hotel room. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office. 10. What will the man do next? A. Wait for a phone call. B. Meet the food manager. C. Apologize to the woman. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the relationship between the man and Paul? A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Coach and player. 12. What do the woman’s parents care most about the tennis lessons? A. The location. B. The time. C. The price. 13. How long does the man take tennis lessons every week? A. Forty-five minutes. B. One hour. C. One hour and a quarter. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What can be said about Rachel’s childhood? A. It was hard. B. It was boring. C. It was colorful. 15. What did Rachel do when she was 24? A. She got her own car. B. She bought a house for her parents. C. She started recycling electronic products. 16. How will Rachel’s school be different from others? A. All the students will major in computer. B. All the teachers will be successful business people. C. It will offer students chances to set up their businesses. 17. What difficulty did Rachel experience? A. No money for college. B. Lack of ideas for making money. C. The closure of her computer company. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When will the speaker go fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What are visitors expected to do at Eton Country Safari? A. Avoid feeding animals. B. Stop driving at the zoo. C. Make way for animals. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Travel arrangements. B. A wonderful safari trip. C. Famous attractions in the USA. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme Parks: A World of Choices The modern theme park offers far more than just roller coasters. Today, they provide diverse experiences, inviting visitors to step into entirely different worlds. Here is a quick guide to some of the most popular types. Storybook Lands These parks are the kingdom of fantasy, primarily designed for families with young children. Gentle rides, live shows featuring beloved characters, and magical castles define the experience. The primary goal here is to create a safe, colorful environment where fairy tales come to life, and wonder is around every corner. It’s a place for meeting childhood heroes and making first unforgettable memories. Thrill-Seeker’s Paradise At the opposite end of the spectrum, these parks are all about adrenaline (肾上腺素). They are dominated by high-speed roller coasters, dramatic drops, and immersive simulations that push the limits of gravity. The audience is mainly teenagers and young adults searching for excitement and a physical challenge. The louder the screams, the more successful the ride is considered. Cinematic Universes These parks bring the magic of movies and superhero comics directly to the public. Visitors can explore detailed recreations of famous film sets, join missions with their favorite characters, and experience cutting-edge special effects. The line between the screen and reality blurs here, offering fans a chance to live inside the stories they love. It’s a powerful form of interactive entertainment for all ages. No matter your age or interest, there is a theme park designed just for you. From the gentle magic of childhood stories to the heart-pounding excitement of extreme rides, these parks offer a perfect escape from everyday life, promising a day full of joy, wonder, and unforgettable adventures for everyone. 1. What is the main purpose of “Storybook Lands”? A. To provide exciting adventures for teenagers. B. To create a magical world for young families. C. To showcase cutting-edge special effects. D. To perform missions from popular movies. 2. Who would most likely be attracted to a “Thrill-Seeker’s Paradise”? A. Families with small children. B. Movie fans looking for interaction. C. Young people seeking excitement. D. Tourists interested in learning history. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook B. A travel magazine. C. A research report. D. A history document. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了现代主题公园的多种类型，包括童话乐园、刺激探险乐园和电影主题乐园及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These parks are the kingdom of fantasy, primarily designed for families with young children.(这些公园是幻想的王国，主要为有小孩的家庭设计)”以及“The primary goal here is to create a safe, colorful environment where fairy tales come to life, and wonder is around every corner.(这里的主要目的是创造一个安全、色彩斑斓的环境，让童话成为现实，惊喜无处不在)”可知，童话乐园的主要目的是为年轻家庭打造一个充满魔力的世界。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The audience is mainly teenagers and young adults searching for excitement and a physical challenge.(受众群体主要是追求刺激和体能挑战的青少年和年轻人)”可知，寻求刺激的年轻人最有可能被刺激探险乐园吸引。故选 C 项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here is a quick guide to some of the most popular types.(以下是对几种最受欢迎类型的简要介绍)”以及全文围绕不同主题公园特色展开介绍，旨在为读者提供游玩参考，这类内容最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B项。 B Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809, Shropshire, England) demonstrated a scientific talent from childhood. His keen interest in chemistry was evident even in his school days, leading his peers to call him “Gas”. In 1825, his father sent him to study medicine at Edinburgh University, where he learned how to classify plants. Darwin became passionate about natural history and this became his focus while he studied at Cambridge. Darwin went on a voyage together with Robert Fitzroy, the captain of HMS Beagle, to South America to facilitate British trade in Patagonia. The journey was life-changing. Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants, animals and rocks, which helped him to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface. Darwin’s analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time. Darwin’s work convinced him that natural selection was key to understanding the development of the natural world. The theory of natural selection says that individuals of a species are more likely to survive when they inherit (经遗传获得) characteristics best suited for that specific environment. These features then become more widespread and can lead eventually to the development of a new species. Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, in 1839. When Darwin’s eldest daughter, Annie, died from a sudden illness in 1851, he lost his belief in God. His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was born in 1856. Significantly for Darwin, this baby was disabled, changing how Darwin thought about the human species. Darwin had previously thought that species remained adapted until the environment changed; he now believed that every new variation was imperfect and that a struggle to survive was what drove species to adapt. Though rejected at the beginning, Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is nowadays well accepted by the scientific community as the best evidence-based explanation for the diversity and complexity of life on Earth. 4. What made Darwin reconsider the origin and development of species? A. Examining plants and animals collected. B. His desire for a voyage to different continents. C. Classifying samples in a journey to South America. D. His passion for natural history at Edinburgh University. 5. Which of the following changed Darwin’s view on the human species? A. That he had ten children in all. B. That he lost his eldest daughter. C. His youngest kid’s being disabled. D. His marriage with Emma Wedgwood. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Darwin’s interest of study never changed. B. Darwin’s happy family gave him much support in his studies. C. Darwin’s theory of evolution was accepted at the very beginning. D. Darwin’s discoveries were based on his life and field studies. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Charles Darwin’s changing interest. B. Charles Darwin’s life and work. C. Charles Darwin’s passion for medical science. D. Charles Darwin’s voyage and family stories 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了达尔文的生平经历，包括求学、航海考察、核心理论创立及家庭变故对其思想的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Darwin’s analysis of the plants and animals that he gathered led him to express doubts on former explanations about how species formed and evolved over time.(达尔文对收集到的动植物进行了分析，这让他对以往关于物种如何形成和演变的解释产生了质疑。)”可知，对收集到的动植物进行研究，使达尔文重新思考物种的起源和发展。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was born in 1856. Significantly for Darwin, this baby was disabled, changing how Darwin thought about the human species.(他的第十个也是最后一个孩子查尔斯・瓦林・达尔文于1856年出生。对达尔文来说意义重大的是，这个孩子身有残疾，这改变了他对人类物种的看法。)”可知，达尔文最小的孩子身患残疾，改变了他对人类物种的观点。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Darwin spent much of the trip on land collecting samples of plants, animals and rocks, which helped him to develop an understanding of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface.(达尔文在陆地上花了很多时间收集植物、动物和岩石的样本，这帮助他了解了地球表面形成的过程)”以及第四段中的“His tenth and final child, Charles Waring Darwin, was born in 1856. Significantly for Darwin, this baby was disabled, changing how Darwin thought about the human species.(他的第十个也是最后一个孩子查尔斯・韦林・达尔文于1856年出生。对达尔文来说意义重大的是，这个孩子身有残疾，这改变了他对人类物种的看法。)”等内容可知，达尔文的发现是基于他的生活经历和实地考察。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次讲述了达尔文的童年天赋、求学经历、航海考察、自然选择理论的创立，以及家庭生活变故对其思想的影响，整体围绕达尔文的生平与研究工作展开。故选B项。 C Soil as an Antidepressant: Fact or Fiction? Many gardening claims spread online, but one has become particularly popular: “Soil is an antidepressant.” According to this idea, supported through countless social media posts, Mycobacterium vaccae — a microbe (微生物) naturally found in soil — can actually boost your mood. All you apparently have to do to experience this benefit is get your hands in contact with earth. The bacteria are said to be absorbed through your skin or breathed in from the air, and they will quickly get to work transforming your brain chemistry for the better. But is all this a bit too good to be true? Although the claim may initially seem a little outlandish, there have actually been a range of studies investigating the effect of this microbe on a variety of conditions, from eczema to cancer. In fact, Mycobacterium vaccae was first extracted in soil samples from Uganda by scientists in order to find a harmless close cousin of the deadly Mycobacterium tuberculosis that could be used as a form of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). Scientists became more interested in its possible effects on depression when lung cancer patients receiving the bacteria reported feeling better overall. Several careful studies appeared to confirm these mood-improving effects, leading to widespread sharing of this information online. However, there’s an important limitation: all the studies specifically testing the depression theory were done on mice, not humans. In these experiments, researchers either injected (注射) the bacteria into the mice’s blood or added it to their food. This matters because results from animal studies often don’t work the same way in humans. For example, one analysis of 76 animal studies found that only 37% produced similar results when tried with people. Additionally, all the mice in these studies were males of the same special breed. The bacteria weren’t breathed in or absorbed through the skin — they were given in pure form directly into the body. As someone interested in how nature affects mental health, I’m excited to see what future research reveals. However, despite the confident claims online, we can only say that “soil is an antidepressant” if you’re a specific type of male mouse that has been injected with pure bacteria from soil — and since you’re reading this, I assume you’re not. 8. What does the underlined word “outlandish” most probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Popular and widely accepted. B. Strange and difficult to believe. C. Scientific and well-researched. D. Boring and complex to understand. 9. What was the original purpose of extracting Mycobacterium vaccae? A. To find a cure for depression B. To treat lung cancer patients. C. To develop a brand new gardening product. D. To create immunotherapy from a harmless bacterium. 10. What is the key limitation of the studies mentioned? A. They only involved human participants. B. They were conducted only on specific mice. C. They didn’t use purified forms of bacteria. D. They focused only on skin absorption. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the “soil is an antidepressant” claim? A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨“土壤是抗抑郁药”这一说法的真实性，分析相关微生物研究的情况及局限性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Although the claim may initially seem a little outlandish, there have actually been a range of studies investigating the effect of this microbe on a variety of conditions, from eczema to cancer.(尽管这种说法起初可能看起来有些outlandish，但实际上已经有一系列研究调查了这种微生物对从湿疹到癌症等多种疾病的影响。)”可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句提及有相关研究支撑，前半句应体现该说法看似不合理，因此猜测outlandish 意为 “奇怪且难以令人相信的”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mycobacterium vaccae was first extracted in soil samples from Uganda by scientists in order to find a harmless close cousin of the deadly Mycobacterium tuberculosis that could be used as a form of immunotherapy (免疫疗法).(科学家首次从乌干达的土壤样本中提取出母牛分枝杆菌，目的是寻找致命结核分枝杆菌的一种无害近亲，将其用作免疫疗法。)”可知，提取该微生物的最初目的是利用无害细菌研发免疫疗法。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, there’s an important limitation: all the studies specifically testing the depression theory were done on mice, not humans.(然而，有一个重要的限制：所有专门测试抑郁症理论的研究都是在老鼠身上进行的，而不是在人类身上。)”以及“Additionally, all the mice in these studies were males of the same special breed.(此外，这些研究中的所有老鼠都是同一特殊品种的雄性。)”可知，这些研究的关键局限性是仅在特定的老鼠身上进行。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As someone interested in how nature affects mental health, I’m excited to see what future research reveals. However, despite the confident claims online, we can only say that “soil is an antidepressant” if you’re a specific type of male mouse that has been injected with pure bacteria from soil.(作为一个对自然如何影响心理健康感兴趣的人，我很期待未来的研究能揭示什么。然而，尽管网上的说法言之凿凿，但我们只能说，只有当你是一种特定类型的、注射了土壤纯细菌的雄性老鼠时，“土壤是抗抑郁药”才成立。)”可知，作者既期待后续研究，又明确指出当前说法的局限性，态度较为谨慎。故选A项。 D Sometimes, the best thing for a penguin is to go with the flow. Magellanic penguins change their strategy for directing themselves home based on the strength of ocean currents: swimming almost straight back to their colonies (栖息地) in calm waters, but following currents when they are strong — traveling farther but conserving energy; researchers report in PLOS Biology. From September to February, Magellanic penguins raise their young in coastal colonies of Chile and Argentina. Adult penguins travel more than 100 kilometers in one trip to find small fish to feed their babies. Such long ocean journeys require not only a keen sense of direction but skills in dealing with ocean currents, which can either aid movement — like how sea turtles use currents for their seasonal movements — or sweep animals off course. While penguins can swim against strong currents, study coauthor Wilson notes that it’s not wise: “Why catch all that fish just to waste energy swimming against the current?” To uncover their strategies, Wilson and coworkers monitored 27 adult penguins from Argentina’s San Lorenzo colony using GPS and movement trackers under varying current conditions. After nearly 30 hours of fishing, their return trips — lasting up to 16 hours — always began with the penguins pointing directly toward their colonies, but their following path depended on the day’s ocean conditions. In calm waters, they maintained a nearly straight line. However, in strong currents, they adopted S-shaped paths following the area’s natural current patterns. As currents changed direction during their journey, they avoided being carried too far off course. These longer trips not only provided extra fishing opportunities but saved energy, according to estimates of the effort required to swim at specific speeds. This behavior suggests penguins assess current strength and direction to select the best paths to follow. Their ability likely originates from a mix of natural tendency — genetically built rough guides to the sea — and learning, with young penguins observing and copying adult behavior to refine their skills. 12. How does the author present the fact in the first paragraph? A. By referring to a report. B By explaining a term. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing data. 13. What determines the penguins’ next path to follow according to the research? A. The effort required to swim. B. The length of fishing time. C. The distance of fishing trips. D. The conditions of daily currents. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “S shaped paths” in paragraph 4? A. The opportunity for extra fishing. B. The consequence of wasting energy. C The method of avoiding strong currents. D. The strategy of adapting to strong currents. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Magellanic Penguins: Masters of Long Trips B. Ocean Currents: Keys to Penguin Survival C. Magellanic Penguins: Smart Current Users D. Ocean Currents: Calm Tides and Rough Waves 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍麦哲伦企鹅会依据洋流强度调整回家策略及该能力的可能来源。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes, the best thing for a penguin is to go with the flow. Magellanic penguins change their strategy for directing themselves home based on the strength of ocean currents: swimming almost straight back to their colonies (栖息地) in calm waters, but following currents when they are strong — traveling farther but conserving energy; researchers report in PLOS Biology.(有时候，对企鹅来说最好的做法就是随波逐流。研究人员在《公共科学图书馆・生物学》上报告称，麦哲伦企鹅会根据洋流强度调整回家的路线策略：在风平浪静的海水中几乎径直游回栖息地，但在洋流强劲时顺着洋流游动 —— 路程更远但节省能量)”可知，作者是通过引用一份研究报告来呈现麦哲伦企鹅相关习性这一事实的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly 30 hours of fishing, their return trips — lasting up to 16 hours — always began with the penguins pointing directly toward their colonies, but their following path depended on the day’s ocean conditions.(经过近30个小时的捕食，它们长达16个小时的返程总是以径直朝向栖息地为开端，但后续的行进路线取决于当天的洋流状况)”可知，研究表明是每日的洋流状况决定了企鹅接下来要走的路线。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ However, in strong currents, they adopted S-shaped paths following the area’s natural current patterns. As currents changed direction during their journey, they avoided being carried too far off course. These longer trips not only provided extra fishing opportunities but saved energy, according to estimates of the effort required to swim at specific speeds.(然而，在强大的水流中，它们采用了S形的路径，遵循该地区的自然水流模式。由于洋流在航行中改变了方向，它们避免被带离航线太远。根据对以特定速度游泳所需努力的估计，这些较长的行程不仅提供了额外的捕鱼机会，而且节省了能量)”可知，在强洋流中企鹅采用“S形路径”，并提到这种路径遵循该地区的自然水流模式，节省能量，可见这是企鹅适应强洋流的策略。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Magellanic penguins change their strategy for directing themselves home based on the strength of ocean currents: swimming almost straight back to their colonies (栖息地) in calm waters, but following currents when they are strong — traveling farther but conserving energy; researchers report in PLOS Biology.(研究人员在《公共科学图书馆・生物学》上报告称，麦哲伦企鹅会根据洋流强度调整回家的路线策略：在风平浪静的海水中几乎径直游回栖息地，但在洋流强劲时顺着洋流游动 —— 路程更远但节省能量)”可知，文章核心围绕麦哲伦企鹅善于根据洋流状况调整行进路线展开，体现它们是善于利用洋流的动物。C项“麦哲伦企鹅：聪明洋流使用者”最契合主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you write a letter to your future self? If you’re interested in writing a letter to your future self, but don’t know where to start, here are some steps you can take: Decide how far into the future you want to read your letter The content of any letter depends on the reader. The content of your letter to your future self might change depending on whether you’re writing for someone three months or three years into the future. ____16____. You can also write several letters to different future selves. ____17____ As you write the content of your letter, provide context for your future self. Consider dating the letter and including a summary of what’s happening in your life. If you’re writing your letter for self-improvement, it’s important to note where you’re starting from. Express your hopes Talk about what you hope your future self has achieved. ____18____ When you read the letter in the future, your words might make you feel proud because you’ve achieved what was important to you. Ask yourself questions ____19____ Ask whether you got closer to a new friend, or if something you were looking forward to happened. These can also add context for your future self about what was important to you when you wrote the letter. Express gratitude and kindness for yourself Finally, remember to include words of kindness and support for your future self. Your reader, whoever and wherever they are, may need to hear them. You never know where you’ll be when you finally read the letter, and hearing that you’re cared for and loved can help you stay positive. Try not to include criticism about yourself in the letter. ____20____ A. Answer questions surprisingly B. Talk about what’s going on in your life C. You can discuss different occupations in your letter D. These hurtful words can prevent self-improvement E. You can write the letter as far into the future as you like F. Consider including questions for your future self in your letter G. You could talk about a project you’ve started that you hope to finish 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何给未来的自己写一封信，提供了五个具体建议，包括确定写信的未来时间点、阐述当下生活情况、表达期望、提出问题以及给予自我善意与感激。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The content of your letter to your future self might change depending on whether you’re writing for someone three months or three years into the future. (你给未来自己的信，内容会因是写给三个月后还是三年后的自己而不同)”以及下文“You can also write several letters to different future selves. (你也可以给不同未来时间点的自己写好几封信)”可知，上文说信的内容会因时间选择不同而不同，下文说你可以多写几封信，E选项“You can write the letter as far into the future as you like. (你可以把信写给未来任意时间点的自己)”承接上文“未来时间点选择”的话题，说明时间点选择的灵活性，“as far into the future as you like”与上文“three months or three years”形成范围上的扩展，同时为下文“写给不同未来自己”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“As you write the content of your letter, provide context for your future self. Consider dating the letter and including a summary of what’s happening in your life. (写信时，为未来的自己提供背景信息。可以在信上标注日期，并简要说明你当下的生活状况)”可知，下文说当你写信的内容时，为未来的自己提供背景信息，B选项“Talk about what’s going on in your life (聊聊你当下的生活情况)”是对下文内容的核心概括，“what’s going on in your life”与下文“what’s happening in your life”直接呼应，准确提炼了本段“为未来自己提供当下生活背景”的建议，适合作为段落小标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Talk about what you hope your future self has achieved. (谈谈你希望未来的自己实现了什么)”可知，上文说谈谈你希望未来的自己期许，G选项“You could talk about a project you’ve started that you hope to finish (你可以聊聊你已经开始、并希望未来能完成的某个项目)”是对“表达期望”的具体举例，“a project you’ve started that you hope to finish”属于“希望实现的事”，与上文“what you hope your future self has achieved”相契合，使建议更具体可操作。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ask yourself questions (给自己提问题)”以及下文“Ask whether you got closer to a new friend, or if something you were looking forward to happened. (比如问问自己，是否和新朋友的关系更近了，或者你期待的某件事是否发生了)”可知，本段主要讲的是给未来的自己提问，F选项“Consider including questions for your future self in your letter (考虑在信中加入给未来自己的问题)”直接呼应小标题，“questions for your future self”与下文具体问题示例形成“总—分”逻辑，起到统领段落的作用。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Try not to include criticism about yourself in the letter. (尽量不要在信中加入对自己的批评)”可知，上文说不要在信中批评自己，D选项“These hurtful words can prevent self-improvement (这些伤人的话会阻碍自我提升)”中的“These hurtful words”指代上文“criticism about yourself”，解释了“不要批评自己”的原因 —— 批评性语言有害且不利于成长，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leslie Shogren visited Semicolon Books (分号书店) in Chicago to celebrate her birthday. The owner, Danielle Moore, surprised her with a card ____21____ by every staff member. Shogren was deeply ____22____ “Danielle didn’t need to do that,” she said. That thoughtful ____23____ made her family regular customers. Moore intends to make the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for ____24____ ”. Having grown up in a shelter with only one book, she ____25____ what it’s like not to have any. Now, through its ClearTheShelves program, Semicolon has ____26____ 13,000 books to Chicago students. “We are ____27____ to giving back what we make,” she says. The store’s name ____28____ Moore’s resilience (韧性). After defeating cancer, she opened Semicolon Books. “A semicolon is where an author could stop a ____29____ but chooses not to. So it was kind of a space for me to ____30____ a way to still make life enjoyable,” she explained. However, more ____31____ followed: her car was stolen, the store’s account was hacked, and she had to shut the store down. She shared the news online. ____32____, the responses from the community were overwhelming. And fueled by the support, a successful Kickstarter campaign allowed Semicolon Books to ____33____. The store’s spirit is perfectly ____34____ by its bestselling book, All About Love. As Moore says, “We believe in moving forward in ____35____ and community above all.” 21. A. signed B. published C. edited D. thrown 22. A. disappointed B. proud C. touched D. upset 23. A. plan B. advice C. help D. gesture 24. A. arguing B. working C. belonging D. complaining 25. A. treasures B. knows C. doubts D. forgets 26. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. rented 27. A. committed B. addicted C. opposed D. limited 28. A. creates B. shapes C. reflects D. covers 29. A. word B. sentence C. phrase D. paragraph 30. A. make up B. figure out C. give away D. apply for 31. A. diseases B. solutions C. topics D. challenges 32 A. Normally B. Gradually C. Unfortunately D. Unexpectedly 33 A. develop B. appear C. reopen D. compete 34. A. expressed B. imagined C. predicted D. hidden 35. A. love B. belief C. duty D. hope 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述芝加哥分号书店老板丹妮尔・穆尔的经营理念、个人经历及书店在困境中重获生机的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主丹妮尔・穆尔送给她一张所有员工都签名的卡片，这让她十分惊喜。A. signed签名；B. published出版；C. edited编辑；D. thrown扔掉。根据前文“a card”并结合生活常识，员工为庆祝顾客生日送上的卡片通常会有员工签名，此处指所有员工都签名的卡片。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖格伦深受感动，她说：“丹妮尔本不必这么做的。”A. disappointed失望的；B. proud自豪的；C. touched感动的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“Danielle didn’t need to do that”可知，肖格伦认为店主没必要特意准备这样的卡片，由此可推断她内心是深受感动的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个贴心的举动让她一家成了这家书店的常客。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. gesture举动。根据上文“ The owner, Danielle Moore, surprised her with a card   by every staff member.”可知，店主为肖格伦准备员工签名的生日卡片，这是一个贴心的行为，该举动让肖格伦一家成为常客。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆尔打算把这家书店打造成一个“第三空间”——既不是家也不是工作场所，但这里依然能让人有归属感。A. arguing争论；B. working工作；C. belonging归属；D. complaining抱怨。根据前文“not home or work, but someplace that”可知，书店作为 “第三空间”，应具备让人产生归属感的特质。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在收容所长大，那时只有一本书，所以她深知没有书的滋味。A. treasures珍视；B. knows知道；C. doubts怀疑；D. forgets忘记。根据前文“Having grown up in a shelter with only one book”可知，穆尔自身有过书籍匮乏的成长经历，所以她知道没有书是什么感觉。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，通过“清空书架”项目，分号书店已经向芝加哥的学生们捐赠了1.3万本书。A. lent借出；B. donated捐赠；C. sold出售；D. rented出租。根据下文“giving back what we make”可知，书店致力于回馈社会，向学生捐赠书籍是回馈社会的体现。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们致力于把我们所获得的回馈出去。”A. committed坚定的、尽心尽力的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. opposed反对的；D. limited有限的。根据前文“Semicolon has   13,000 books to Chicago students.”书店向学生捐赠书籍的行为可知，此处指书店致力于回馈社会。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：书店的名字反映了穆尔的韧性。A. creates创造；B. shapes塑造；C. reflects反映；D. covers覆盖。根据下文“ Moore’s resilience (韧性). After defeating cancer, she opened Semicolon Books.”可知，书店名字体现了她自身的韧性，即名字反映了她的韧性。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“分号代表着作者本可以结束一个句子，但却选择不结束的地方。”A. word单词；B. sentence句子；C. phrase短语；D. paragraph段落。根据标点符号“分号”的用法常识，分号用于连接两个独立的句子，此处指作者本可以结束一个句子却选择继续，符合分号的象征意义。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以对我来说，这是一个让我找到一种依然能让生活充满乐趣的方式的契机。A. make up编造；B. figure out找出、想出；C. give away赠送；D. apply for申请。根据前文“After defeating cancer, she opened Semicolon Books.”穆尔战胜癌症后开店，并结合分号的象征意义，此处指她找到一种让生活依旧美好的方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的挑战接踵而至：她的车被偷了，书店的账户被盗了，她不得不关闭书店。A. diseases疾病；B. solutions解决方案；C. topics话题；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“her car was stolen, the store’s account was hacked, and she had to shut the store down”可知，这些都是穆尔和书店面临的一系列挑战。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，社区的反响十分热烈。A. Normally正常地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据前文“her car was stolen, the store’s account was hacked, and she had to shut the store down.”穆尔遭遇诸多困境并关闭书店，原本可能面临负面情况，而社区却给予热烈反响，这是她没预料到的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大家的支持下，一场成功的众筹活动让分号书店得以重新开业。A. develop发展；B. appear出现；C. reopen重新开业；D. compete竞争。根据前文“she had to shut the store down”可知，书店之前被迫关闭，在众筹支持下应是重新开业。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家书店的精神在其畅销书《爱的一切》中得到了完美的体现。A. expressed体现、表达；B. imagined想象；C. predicted预测；D. hidden隐藏。根据书名《All About Love》以及书店传递的温暖理念，可知这本书体现了书店的精神。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如穆尔所说：“最重要的是，我们坚信要在爱与社区的支持下砥砺前行。”A. love爱；B. belief信念；C. duty责任；D. hope希望。根据前文书店的暖心举动、社区的支持以及畅销书《爱的一切》，可知“爱”是书店秉持的核心理念之一。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The global craze for Pop Mart’s Labubu dolls is not just a random trend. To business experts, it signals a deeper change: the rise of “Created in China”. Once ____36____ (think) of mainly as the world’s factory, China is now exporting its own innovations in many fields, from toys to electric cars. A researcher at King’s College London ____37____ specializes in global strategy, agreed, saying that Labubu shows China’s new identity ____38____ a creator of cultural content. Along with other successful works like the video game Black Myth: Wukong, Labubu reflects the increasing global ____39____ (popular) of Chinese stories and ideas. According to experts, the importance of the Labubu craze lies not only in the toys ____40____ in the public’s positive perception of them. Chinese brands overseas are now making products that ____41____ (true) appeal to global tastes. Global brands help boost a ____42____ (country) international reputation and soft power. A 2025 report showed China climbed to second place in global soft power. ____43____ report praised China’s performance in business and trade, ____44____ (note) the influence of its homegrown brands. However, the road ahead is not without difficulties. Some people welcome this new trend with curiosity, while others may find it kind of unsettling. Despite this, China’s goal toward prioritizing creativity ____45____ (consider) by many to be a lasting change. 【答案】36. thought 37. who##that 38. as 39. popularity 40. but 41. truly 42. country’s 43. The 44. noting 45. is considered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泡泡玛特Labubu玩偶引发全球热潮，体现“中国创造”的崛起，以及中国本土品牌对提升国家软实力的作用与发展前景。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国曾一度被主要看作是世界工厂，如今却在从玩具到电动汽车等多个领域输出自己的创新成果。句子主语China与think之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语，think的过去分词形式为thought。故填thought。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：伦敦国王学院一位专门研究全球战略研究员对此表示赞同，他称Labubu玩偶彰显了中国作为文化内容创作者的新身份。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为A researcher，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：伦敦国王学院一位专门研究全球战略的研究员对此表示赞同，他称Labubu玩偶彰显了中国作为文化内容创作者的新身份。此处表示“作为……”，应用介词as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：与《黑神话：悟空》这款电子游戏等其他成功作品一样，Labubu玩偶反映出中国故事和理念在全球范围内日益增长的受欢迎程度。此处作reflects的宾语，需用popular的名词形式popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：专家表示，Labubu玩偶热潮的意义不仅在于玩具本身，还在于公众对它们的积极看法。not only...but (also)... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，海外的中国品牌正在打造真正能迎合全球审美的产品。此处修饰动词appeal，需用true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【42题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：国际品牌有助于提升一个国家的国际声誉和软实力。此处修饰名词短语international reputation and soft power，需用country的所有格形式country’s，表示“国家的”。故填country’s。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该报告称赞了中国在商业和贸易领域的表现，并指出了中国本土品牌的影响力。此处特指前文提到的 A 2025 report，需用定冠词the修饰，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告称赞了中国在商业和贸易领域的表现，并指出了中国本土品牌的影响力。句子谓语动词为praised，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，report与note之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式noting。故填noting。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管如此，许多人认为中国以创新为核心的发展目标是一项持久的变革。句子主语China’s goal与consider之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用is。故填is considered。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 你校英文报《成长》专栏现以“Labor Education Shapes Us”为题，向全校学生征文。请你结合一次具体的社会实践或劳动经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 社会实践或劳动的具体经历。 2. 活动或经历对你个人成长的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Labor Education Shapes Us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor Education Shapes Us Last month, our class volunteered at a local farm, where I was assigned to clear an overgrown cucumber patch. Under the intense sun, my gloves soon stained with soil, and my back grew sore from bending — yet seeing the neat, weed-free rows we gradually restored filled me with tangible satisfaction. That afternoon taught me more than just plant growth. It was a lesson in perseverance and respect: every ache deepened my gratitude for those who grow our food. Working alongside classmates, we learned to coordinate — some loosening soil, others removing weeds — transforming exhaustion into collective accomplishment. This labor grounded us in reality, cultivating resilience and responsibility through direct engagement. In today’s screen-dominated world, labor education is more crucial than ever, which will shape us into well-rounded individuals ready to contribute meaningfully to society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Labor Education Shapes Us”为题，结合一次具体的劳动经历或社会实践写一篇短文向校英文报《成长》专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 炙热的：intense→scorching 培养：cultivate→foster 满足：satisfaction→contentment 感激：gratitude→appreciation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This labor grounded us in reality, cultivating resilience and responsibility through direct engagement. 拓展句：This labor, which helps cultivate resilience and responsibility through direct engagement, grounded us in reality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Last month, our class volunteered at a local farm, where I was assigned to clear an overgrown cucumber patch. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】  It was a lesson in perseverance and respect: every ache deepened my gratitude for those who grow our food.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型3】 This labor grounded us in reality, cultivating resilience and responsibility through direct engagement.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although—I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love, a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock, but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, I dragged my tired body home after yet another fruitless day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sweetness of the apple, and the warmth from the note, quietly comforted me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 That evening, I dragged my tired body home after yet another fruitless day. Kicking off shoes, I sank into the sofa, the silence of the room pressing heavily on me. My eyes wandered around the room and landed on the fridge, where I used to leave those cheerful notes for Jack. Dragging my feet into the kitchen, I opened the fridge to get some water. Suddenly, something bright caught my eye, a red apple with a folded note under it. I took a bite of the apple, and then picked up the note, “Mom, you’re stronger than you think. Love, Jack.” My eyes blurred instantly, with tears rolling down my cheeks. The sweetness of the apple, and the warmth from the note, quietly comforted me. I smiled through my tears, realizing that love had quietly come full circle. The next morning, I woke with a renewed sense of purpose. Armed with the courage my son had given me, I stepped out into the crisp winter air. This time, instead of anxiety, I carried with me the certainty that love was my greatest strength. Two days later, an offer arrived. And that evening, I left a star-shaped note on our fridge: “We made it, my little sun.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以“冰箱便签”为线索展开，讲述了作者延续父亲留便签的传统关爱儿子杰克，后遭遇失业、丈夫异地求职的困境，自己四处奔波找工作的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“那天晚上，在又一个毫无收获的一天后，我拖着疲惫的身体回了家。”可知，接下来可描写作者回家后的疲惫状态，视线自然落在常留便签的冰箱上，进而发现儿子杰克留下的带便签的苹果，以及看到便签后的动容反应。 ② 由第二段首句“苹果的香甜，还有便签带来的温暖，悄悄慰藉了我。”可知，接下来可描写作者被儿子的举动鼓舞，重拾信心继续求职，最终成功获得工作机会，并延续便签传统给儿子留了新的留言。 2. 续写线索：失业归家身心俱疲 —— 发现儿子留的苹果与便签 —— 被温暖慰藉重拾信心 —— 积极求职成功获邀请—— 留下新便签延续爱的传统 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 拖着脚步：drag one’s feet/drag oneself along ② 瞥见：catch one’s eye/catch a glimpse of ③ 重拾：renew/regain 情绪类 ① 令人愉快的：cheerful/delightful/pleasant ② 焦虑：anxiety/nervousness 【点睛】【高分句型1】My eyes wandered around the room and landed on the fridge, where I used to leave those cheerful notes for Jack. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I smiled through my tears, realizing that love had quietly come full circle. （运用了现在分词作状语，以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $