选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习资料围绕科学技术、旅游交通、太空探索等话题，整合词汇（多维背诵）、短语、句式、语篇及各题型核心考点，按“词汇-句式-语篇-题型”逻辑递进，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习系统性和针对性。 资料创新采用多维词汇记忆（构词法、熟词生义）、句式遮挡背诵、语篇串记策略，结合分层练习（A卷基础、B卷提升），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。如“句式遮挡背诵”强化句型应用，助力学生高效备考，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读单词 1．network n．网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络[构词法：合成词net＋work] 2．autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的[联想：autonomous region自治区] 3．database n．数据库[构词法：合成词data＋base] 4．drone n．无人驾驶飞机 5．licence (AmE license) n．许可证，执照[联想：driver's license驾驶执照] 6．capsule n．小塑料容器；胶囊 7．muscular adj.肌肉的，强壮的 8．sensor n．传感器，敏感元件 9．immersive adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的 10．state­of­the­art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的 11．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星[联想：artificial satellite 人造卫星] 12．gender n．性别 13．domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的[同义：home] 14．victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 15．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n．同代人，同辈人[联想：temporary adj.暂时的] 多义单词 [熟词生义] 1．massive [熟义]adj.巨大的，大而重的→[生义]adj.非常严重的 2．recognition [熟义]n.识别，认出；承认，认可→[生义] n．赞誉，赏识，奖赏 3．finance [熟义] n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理→[生义]vt.提供资金 4．distribution [熟义] n．分发，分送→[生义]n.分布 [一词多义] 5．commit ①vt.犯(罪) ②vt.承诺，保证 ③vt.花(钱或时间) ④vi.全心全意投入，忠于 6．monitor ①vt.监视，跟踪调查 ②vt.监听 ③n.显示屏 ④n.监测器 ⑤n.班长 7．highlight ①n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 ②vt.突出，强调 ③vt.使醒目 8．engage ①vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣) ②vt.雇用，聘用 ③vi.与……建立密切关系 9．pose ①vt.造成，产生 ②vt.提出(问题) ③vi.摆姿势 ④n.姿势 核心单词 [围绕话题——科学技术] 1．a major breakthrough in AI人工智能领域的一个重大突破 2．alternative energy 可替代性能源 3．decrease in carbon emission 碳排放的减少 4．deny the impact of climate change 否认气候变化的影响 5．large quantities of data 大量的数据 6．licence for scientific research 科学研究的许可 7．virtual reality 虚拟现实 8．the academic requirements 学术要求 9．barriers to the development of VR虚拟现实发展的障碍 拓展单词 1． finance n.　 　 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金 financial adj. 财政的，金融的 financially adv. 财政上地 2． threat n. 构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁 threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的 3． crime n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动 criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的 4． urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望 urgent adj. 急迫的，迫切的，紧急的 urgency n. 紧急；迫切 urgently adv. 紧急地 5． demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 demanding adj. (工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 6． greed n. 贪欲；贪婪 greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的 greedily adv. 贪婪地 7． recognize vt. 认出；承认 recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 8． distribute vt. 分配；散布；分发 distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布 9． legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的 illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 legally adv. 法律上，合法地 illegally adv. 违法地，非法地 10．conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止 conclusion n. 结论；结束 11．justify vt. 证明……正当；替……辩护 justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 12．definite adj. 确定的，一定的 definition n. 定义；释义，解释 definitely adv. 确定地，一定地 13．practice vt.& vi.& n． 实践；练习 practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 practically adv. 实际上；事实上 14．optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者；乐天派 15．annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 annoying adj. 使烦恼的 annoyance n. 恼怒，生气；使人烦恼的事 16．globe n. 球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界 global adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的 17．capable adj. 有能力的；有才干的 capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量 18．analyze/analyse vt. 分析 analysis n. (pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果 analyst n. 分析家 19．mass n. 团；堆；许多；大量 massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 短语巧学助记 1．to name but a few 略举几例 2．break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 3．in large quantities 大量，大批 4．spy on 暗中监视，窥探 5．a host of 许多，大量[同义：a large amount of；a quantity of；a good many；numbers of] 6．at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下[同义：at the cost of...] 7．come true 实现[对比：realize] 8．be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事[同义：have the ability to do sth] 9．in short 总之；简言之[同义：in brief; all in all; generally speaking] 10．a variety of 多种多样的[同义：varieties of] 句式遮挡背诵 1．To achieve this aim，many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward，including “deep learning”...(to do 不定式作目的状语) 2．As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 3．What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? (what if...) 4．It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three­D exhibitions become common.(before 引导的时间状语从句) 5．When shopping online，you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360­degree views.(状语从句的省略) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法，包括“深度学习”…… 2．随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 3．如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ 4．用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 5．网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。 语篇词汇串记 　　In recent years，the topic of environmental pollution has aroused more and more attention.There is no denying that this problem may boil down to the fact that humans are too greedy．To meet their demands for more resources，trees have been cut down in large quantities.Besides，the number of wild animals is also on the decrease because of illegal hunting.It is predicted that if such things continue happening，the ecological system will be threatened．Apparently，it is urgent that the government should take some practical measures to prohibit people from destroying our environment.With the joint efforts，we can find some alternative solutions.To conclude，we can never develop our economy at the expense of the environment. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 近年来，环境污染问题引起了越来越多的关注。不可否认，这个问题可以归结为人类过于贪婪的事实。为了满足他们对更多资源的需求，树木被大量砍伐。此外，由于非法狩猎，野生动物的数量也在减少。据预测，如果这种事情继续发生，生态系统将受到威胁。显然，政府迫切需要采取一些实际的措施，禁止人们破坏我们的环境。通过共同的努力，我们可以找到一些替代的解决方案。总之，我们永远不能以牺牲环境为代价来发展我们的经济。 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．network 　　　 n．网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络 2．autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的 3．database n．数据库 4．drone n．无人驾驶飞机 5．licence (AmE license) n．许可证，执照 6．capsule n．小塑料容器；胶囊 7．muscular adj.肌肉的，强壮的 8．sensor n．传感器，敏感元件 9．immersive 　　　　adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的 10．state­of­the­art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的 11．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星 12．gender n．性别 13．domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 14．victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 15．contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n.同代人，同辈人 核心单词练通 1．breakthrough　 n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 2．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 3．decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n．减少，降低 4．monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n．显示屏；监测器；班长 5．highlight　 n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目 6．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 7．barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 结合语境拼写单词 8．Committed (投入) to providing better services，the company will supply net users with all the information they need. 9．It is predicted (预测) that the price of houses will continue to fall. 10．There's no denying (否认) that the attack did severe damage to his reputation. 11．He was sitting there with his head buried (掩埋) in a book. 12．Large quantities (数量) of clothes and food were provided for the victims in the earthquake areas last week. 拓展单词悉变 1.conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；结束 2．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 3．distribute vt.分配；散布；分发→distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布 4．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 5．threat n．构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁→threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的 6．definite adj.确定的，一定的→definition n．定义；释义，解释→definitely adv.确定地，一定地 7．practice vt.& vi.& n．实践；练习→practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的→practically adv.实际上；事实上 利用语境串记单词 8．My husband's talking with full food in his mouth annoys me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy) 9．The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in time of urgency．(urge) 10．He is a greedy man and always greedily wants everything out of sheer greed．(greed) 11．After much debate，they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance) 12．As a criminal，the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime) 13．My hometown，which is recognized as one of the most beautiful cities，has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.(recognize) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．to name but a few　 略举几例 2．break into 强行闯入,撬开;突然开 始(笑、唱等);顺利打入 3．in large quantities 大量，大批 4．spy on 暗中监视，窥探 5．a host of 许多，大量 6．at the expense of　　在牺牲(或损害) ……的情况下 7．come true 实现 8．be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 9．in short 总之；简言之 10．a variety of 多种多样的 根据语境选词填空 11．Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being caught by the police. 12．If you do as I say，your dream will come true soon. 13．At no time should we develop economy at the expense of the environment. 14．That young man is honest，cooperative and always there when you need his help.In short，he's reliable. 15．The exam is not very difficult and every student in the class is capable of passing it. 16．It is incredible that bees，bats and rats，to name but a few，can see what humans can't. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：状语从句的省略 在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。[建议信] When having dinner in your friend's home，you'd better mind your own behaviour. 2．句式：It won't be long before... 我坚信不久之后，我们就能摆脱经济困境。 I firmly believe that it will not be long before we get rid of the trouble in finance. 3．句式：What if... 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？ What if she finds out that you've lost her book? Part 1　核心词句——学表达 urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的 【用法归纳】 ◎have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 ◎urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 ◎urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 【写作语料】 ◎have some urgent things to handle有急事要处理 ◎have an urge to eat something sweet有想吃点甜食的欲望 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)为了更好地保护海洋，我们敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。 To protect oceans better，we urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior/urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes. ②呼吁任何渴望为环境保护做出贡献的人都应该参加这场运动。 It is urged that anyone who has an urge to make contributions to environmental protection (should) participate in the campaign. demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 【用法归纳】 ◎demand to do sth 要求做某事 ◎demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 ◎be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 【写作语料】 ◎the demand for renewable energy sources可再生能源的需求 ◎satisfy the growing consumer demand for quality满足消费者对质量的日益增加的需求 ◎finish the demanding task on time按时完成要求苛刻的任务 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷)近年来，共享自行车越来越受欢迎，满足了对方便、环保的交通的需求。 In recent years, shared bicycles have become increasingly popular, meeting the demand for convenient and eco­friendly transportation． ②学生们要求获得更多的资源用于他们的研究项目，认为这将提升他们的学习体验。 →The students demand to have more resources for their research projects, believing it will enhance their learning experience. →The students demand that they should have more resources for their research projects, believing it will enhance their learning experience. alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地 【用法归纳】 ◎an alternative to... ……的替代品 ◎have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 【写作语料】 ◎alternative energy sources 替代能源 ◎have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely 别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败 【语境运用】　单句填空/词汇升级 ①We must find alternatives to fossil fuels to reduce the impact on the environment. ②You can take the bus or, alternatively (alternative), choose to ride a bicycle as a more eco­friendly mode of transportation. ③To reduce pollution，we human beings can do nothing but choose some clean resources. →In order to reduce pollution，we human beings have no alternative/choice but to choose some clean resources. decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 【用法归纳】 ◎on the decrease/decline 在减少；在衰退 ◎on the increase/rise 在上涨；在增长 ◎decrease/increase by... 减少/增加了…… ◎decrease/increase to... 减少/增加到…… 【写作语料】 ◎decrease the chances of disease infection减少疾病感染的机会 ◎with the decrease of habitats for animals随着动物栖息地的减少 ◎decrease by 25% 减少25% 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)我们已经意识到，正是由于各种各样的人类活动，海洋动物的数量正在减少。因此，迫切需要改变我们的错误行为，使其数量逐渐增加。 We have been aware that it is because of varied human activities that the number of ocean animals is decreasing/on the decrease．So there is an urgent need to switch our wrongdoing so that their number will be gradually on the increase． ②(2024·浙江1月卷)在校期间定期锻炼可以帮助减轻学生的压力，改善整体健康状况。 Regular exercise during school hours can help decrease stress levels and improve overall well­being among students． quantity n．数量；数额 【用法归纳】 ◎a (large) quantity of 大量的 ◎(large) quantities of 许多的；大量的 ◎in quantity/in large amounts 大量地 【语用点拨】 “a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Large quantities of books have been contributed (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. ②A large quantity of money has been raised (raise) to help those suffering from the disaster since last month. ③(2024·全国甲卷)近年来，路上新能源汽车的数量显著增长，减少了空气污染。 The quantity of new energy vehicles on the road has grown significantly in recent years, contributing to reduced air pollution. bury vt.埋葬；安葬；遮盖；使陷入 【用法归纳】 ◎bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 ◎be buried in 专心于 【写作语料】 ◎bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 ◎bury his head under the quilt他把头埋到被子底下 ◎bury myself in reading the English newspaper 专心读英文报 【语用点拨】 表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有： be absorbed in，concentrate on, focus on，fix one's attention on, be devoted to＝devote oneself to, occupy oneself in doing/with＝be occupied in doing/with 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我意识到我是多么喜欢在大自然中创造艺术。我专心于工作，忘记了其他一切事情。 I realized how much I enjoy creating art in nature.I was buried in my work and lost track of everything else． ②她深深地叹了口气，双手掩面，开始绝望地抽泣起来。[读后续写之情绪描写] →She sighed deeply, burying her face in her hands, and began to sob in despair.(分词短语作状语) →She sighed deeply, with her face buried in her hands, and began to sob in despair.(with复合结构) ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我埋头于我的工作中，完全专注于捕捉大自然之美。 →I was buried in my work, completely absorbed in capturing the beauty of nature. →I buried myself in my work, completely absorbed in capturing the beauty of nature. annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.颇为生气的，恼怒的→annoying adj.使烦恼的；使生气的→annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 【用法归纳】 ◎What annoys sb most is that... 最让某人生气的是…… ◎be/get annoyed with sb at/about sth 因某事对某人生气 ◎to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是 【写作语料】 ◎be annoyed with me for lying to her因为我对她撒谎而感到恼火 ◎be annoyed with him about his annoying habit因为他烦人的习惯而让他恼火 ◎be annoyed at/about social injustice 对社会不公现象感到恼火 【语境运用】　词汇升级/完成句子/一句多译 ①Don't get angry with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them. →Don't get annoyed with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)这是缓解压力的好方法，尤其是在我们感到因繁重的学业而烦恼时。 It's a great way to relieve stress, especially when we feel annoyed at/about heavy schoolwork． ③让他恼火的是他没有得到任何道歉。 →What annoyed him was that he had received no apology.(annoy，what) →To his annoyance，he had received no apology.(annoyance) deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 【用法归纳】 ◎deny doing sth 否认做某事 ◎There is no denying that...＝No one can deny the fact that... 不可否认的是…… 【写作语料】 There's no denying that his failure in the examination is related to his laziness. 毫无疑问，他在考试中的失败与他的懒惰有关。 【语境运用】　一句多译/完成句子 ①综上所述，不可否认：留学有其弊端。 →In conclusion，there is no denying that studying abroad has its disadvantages． →To sum up，no one can deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages． ②没有人能否认新鲜空气对健康至关重要的事实，所以我们必须经常去户外。 No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental to good health，so we must regularly go outdoors. break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 【用法归纳】 ◎break in 打断(谈话)；突然闯入 ◎break out 突然爆发 ◎break up 打碎；拆散；分解；结束；分手；放假 ◎break down 瓦解，分解；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉 【写作语料】 He broke down at the news, tears streaming down his cheeks.[读后续写之情绪描写] 听到这个消息后他崩溃了，整个人泪流满面。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。 If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face. ②我们正在焦急地讨论着，这时他插嘴说：“也许是有人闯进房间放了火，所以起火了。” We were discussing anxiously when he broke in，“Perhaps someone had broken into the room and set fire to it，so the fire broke out．” 句式：It is＋过去分词＋that 【教材原句】　It can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.可以预测，不久之后许多人将会使用无人机来运送像食物和饮料这样的日常用品。 【用法归纳】 ◎It is said that...据说……　　　　　　　　　◎It is thought that...大家认为…… ◎It is hoped that...人们希望…… ◎It is reported that...据报道…… ◎It is well­known that...众所周知…… ◎It is supposed that...据推测…… 【佳句背诵】　 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs in the oral English class，but I am slightly concerned about this method. 听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。 ②It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道，未来几年会在月球上建一个空间站。 ③It is hoped that students can improve their self­discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students' online learning efficiency. 希望学生加强自律，家长加强引导，提高学生在线学习效率。 【仿写借鉴】 ①人们认为中国传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。 It is believed/thought that traditional Chinese festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world. ②众所周知，这些故事可以缓解我们的压力，开阔我们的视野。 It is well­known that these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons. ③据说，中国的书写体系是仓颉发明的。 It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese writing system. ④据推测，越来越多的青少年会选择网上学习，因为它的便利。 It is supposed that more and more teenagers will choose online learning on account of its convenience. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．pose A．vt.造成，产生　B．vt.提出(问题)　C．vi.摆姿势　D．n.姿势 ①The delegates posed for a group photograph. C ②We all know that nuclear weapons pose a threat to human security. A ③The magazine posed a list of questions to each of the candidates. B ④She adopted an elegant pose for the camerA． D 2．monitor A．n.显示器，显示屏 B．n.班长 C．vt.密切监视，关注 ①The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor. A ②In our school each student's progress is closely monitored. C ③The monitor is a student in a class who performs special duties，such as helping the teacher. B 3．highlight A．n.最好/最精彩的部分　B．vt.突出，强调　C．vt.将……用彩笔做标记 ①The report highlights the major problems facing society today. B ②Use the pen to highlight the name of the document you want to print. C ③The highlight of the match will be shown later this evening. A 4．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①The patient suffered a massive heart attack.adj.非常严重的 ②Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.n.丰富来源 ③She gained only minimal recognition for her work.n.赞誉，赏识，奖赏 ④The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of schools in remote areas.vt.资助 ⑤The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.n.分布 巧借前缀auto­推测词义 前缀auto­：意思是“自己、自我、自动” 本单元：auto­(自己)＋nom(法则，规则)＋­ous(形容词后缀，具有某种性质的)→autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的 1．The autobiography of the famous author provides deep insights into her personal life. [词义]auto(自己)＋biography(传记)→autobiography n．自传 2．The new smartphone features an autofocus camera for capturing sharp and clear images. [词义]auto(自动)＋focus(焦点)→autofocus n．自动对焦 3．The patient was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease that attacks the body's own cells. [词义]auto(自己)＋immune(免疫的)→autoimmune adj.自身免疫的 4．The automobile industry is rapidly evolving with the introduction of electric and hybrid vehicles. [词义]auto(自己)＋mobile(移动的)→automobile n．汽车 5．The company developed an autopilot system to assist drivers during long­distance travel. [词义]auto(自动)＋pilot(驾驶)→autopilot n．自动驾驶 6．Developing emotional autoregulation is crucial for mental well­being. [词义]auto(自我)＋regulation(调节)→autoregulation n．自我调节 单句语法填空 1．Soon after，she knew she had to make a bold move to fully commit to her new future. 2．In order to raise some money，ultimately the man broke up the old machine and sold some parts. 3．Though buried (bury) in his work these days，he still joined the volunteer organization to help the disabled. 4．According to the finding，the number of new students decreases from 210 to 160 this year. 5．For lack of enough evidence，the judge had no alternative but to announce (announce) him to be innocent. 6．Schools demand that during holidays students' online time (should) be restricted (restrict). 7．Parents should actively urge their children to equip (equip) themselves with knowledge. 8．Quantities of money and time have been spent (spend) in researching and fighting the virus since then. 9．The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 10．My sister is optimistic about her chance of winning the English speech contest. (一)应用文写作[科学技术] 近年来，科技的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的TECH TALK活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．科技的重要性； 2．举例说明科技对人类生活的影响； 3．你对科技应用的态度。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．我很感激被给予这个机会在TECH TALK活动上发表一个关于“技术与生活方式”的演讲。 I am grateful to be given the chance to make a speech of “Technology and Lifestyles” at the TECH TALK event. 2．技术取得了重大突破，在现代社会的发展中发挥了重要作用。(非限制性定语从句) Technology，which has made massive breakthroughs，has played an important role in the development of modern society. 3．随着通信技术的发展，我们可以方便地参与更多的在线交流活动。(it作形式主语) With the development of communication technology，it is convenient for us to be engaged in more communication activities online. 4．我必须提到的另一个伟大的突破是现代交通技术，它使我们的旅行更舒适、更高效。(make＋宾语＋宾补) Another great breakthrough I have to mention is contemporary transportation technology，which has made our travel more comfortable and efficient. 5．不可否认，对技术的过度依赖会造成社会和个人问题，如上瘾和心理问题。(There is no denying that...) There is no denying that over­dependence on technology can generate social and personal problems，such as addiction and mental issues. 6．总之，我坚信，只要我们明智和负责任地使用它，技术将会带来许多好处。(同位语从句) To conclude，I hold the firm belief that technology will bring a host of benefits as long as we use it wisely and responsibly. [构建话题语义场] 1．科技创新 ①conduct research 进行研究 ②develop new technologies 开发新技术 ③enhance user experience 提升用户体验 ④explore new frontiers 探索新领域 ⑤utilize artificial intelligence 利用人工智能 ⑥improve efficiency 提高效率 ⑦the contemporary transportation technology现代交通技术 2．科技应用 ⑧apply scientific principles 应用科学原理 ⑨solve real­world problems 解决现实问题 ⑩improve healthcare 改善医疗保健 ⑪advance renewable energy 促进可再生能源发展 ⑫enhance cybersecurity 加强网络安全 ⑬facilitate communication 促进沟通 ⑭promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展 ⑮integrate technology into daily life 将技术融入日常生活 ⑯play an important role in the development of modern society在现代社会的发展中发挥重要作用 3．科技未来 ⑰with the development of communication technology随着通信技术的发展 ⑱envision future possibilities 设想未来可能性 ⑲anticipate technological trends 预测技术趋势 ⑳prepare for digital transformation 为数字化转型做好准备 ㉑encourage lifelong learning 鼓励终身学习 ㉒promote global collaboration 促进全球合作 ㉓explore space 探索太空 (二)读后续写[科学技术＋动作细节描写之看(1)] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　apparently adv.显然，可见　victim n．受害者，牺牲品；受骗者　greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的　optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的　theft n．偷窃，盗窃罪　urge n．冲动，强烈的欲望 crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动　annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的 envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒 [动作描写]　commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于　bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 佳句 1．Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you.(场景描写) 2．It may seem like building castles in the air，but given the rate at which artificial intelligence，or AI，is being developed，in the future such dreams may actually come true.(比喻) 3．When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen，you are surrounded by three­D images，sounds and other sensory information，which creates a super­realistic effect called “presence”．(场景描写) 4．What excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology.(情绪描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1．look v．看(强调看的动作) 2．see v．看见(强调看的结果) 3．gape v．张口结舌地看；目瞪口呆地凝视 4．peep/peek v．窥视 5．glance v．瞥；浏览 n．一瞥 6．glimpse n．一瞥，扫视 v．瞥见 7．browse v．(在商店里)随便看看；翻阅，浏览 8．spot v．发现 9．witness v．目睹；见证 词块 1．gape at目瞪口呆地看 2．eyes widen瞪大眼睛 3．peep/peek at/through 偷看 4．steal a glance at 偷偷瞥一眼 5．come into view/sight 进入视野 6．lock one's eyes on盯着 7．fix/focus one's eyes on注视 8．glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看 9．take/cast a glance at向……瞥一眼 10．catch a glimpse of瞥见 句型 1．Out of nowhere came a small voice he had never heard before.He looked up from his book with a puzzled frown. 不知从何处传来一丝微弱的声音，他以前从未听过。他困惑地皱着眉从书本上抬头看。(完全倒装) 2．She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain，who were stamping and cheering. 她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众，他们又是跺脚又是欢呼。(定语从句) 3．His eyes were glued to the screen as I entered the room. 当我走进房间时，他目不转睛地盯着屏幕。(as引导时间状语从句) 4．The man stood there，with his hands crossed and his eyes fixed on the ceiling. 那个人站在那里，双手交叉，眼睛盯着天花板。(with复合结构) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　坐在无人驾驶出租车“洛奇”上，德里克和雪莉欣喜若狂地看着彼此。出租车似乎开得又快又平稳。“嗨，洛奇，给我们放一部最新的电影吧。”德里克命令道，目不转睛地盯着屏幕。“好的，为您播放一部最新的电影。”“洛奇”温柔地回答道。然后，最近上映的一部电影播放了。雪莉目瞪口呆地看着这激动人心的一幕，眼睛无法移开。“太神奇啦！”她高兴得尖叫起来。他们悠闲地坐在座位上，眼睛盯着屏幕，放松而满足。几分钟后，他们到达了目的地。他们不情愿地从无人驾驶出租车上下来，仍然无法把目光从它身上移开。 　　Sitting in the driverless taxi “Rocky”，Derek and Shirley ①looked at each other with wild joy．The taxi seemed to move fast as well as smoothly.“Hi，Rocky，play a latest film for us，” Derek ordered ②with his eyes glued to the screen (with的复合结构).“OK，a latest film for you，” replied “Rocky” in a gentle voice.Then a film recently released was on display.③Gaping at the exciting scene (现在分词短语作状语)，Shirley couldn't move her eyes from it.“Amazing！” she ④screamed with great delight．They sat on their seats at ease，⑤their eyes fixed on the screen (独立主格)，relaxed and satisfied.Minutes later，they arrived at their destination.Reluctant to get out of the driverless taxi，they still couldn't look away from it. A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·惠州市高三第二次调研考试试题)Traditional micro­robots often face limitations due to their power sources, but a recently developed insect­sized robot powered by tiny explosions has demonstrated the ability to climb, jump, and carry loads many times its own weight. The robot, mainly developed by materials engineer Robert F．Shepherd at Cornell University in New York, along with his Ph.D.student Cameron Aubin, is powered by tiny actuators(致动器).“The actuator looks like a drum.It's an empty cylinder with stretchy rubber on the top，” said Aubin. The researchers employed four actuators to drive the robot's feet.To make the robot jump or climb, a stream of methane (甲烷) and oxygen was fed into each foot and sparked(点燃)with electricity from a battery.The resulting reaction between the gases released energy as a small explosion, causing the rubber to change its form. Shepherd noted that the tiny explosions happened so quickly that they didn't damage the rubber.But they provided considerable propulsion: the robot could jump to a height of 56 centimeters and carry a load 22 times its own weight. “This team has brought chemically powered actuation to impressive ranges for robotics while also demonstrating impressive capabilities for insect­size machines，” said Ryan Truby, a materials scientist at Northwestern University in Illinois. Robots that are small and light but strong and able to cover large distances could one day be used in environmental monitoring or search­and­rescue applications.And the robot built by Aubin and Shepherd, described in a paper published in Science, would need further development for use in the field.“At the moment, it needs to be connected to a panel that contains the gas supply and a battery, a limitation that presents a challenge.Coming up with ways to burn fuels on a wireless robot is not easy，” said Truby.“This is the next big challenge to address.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了最近研发的一款昆虫机器人可利用微型爆炸，引起橡胶形变，从而驱动机器人攀爬、跳跃和负载数倍于自身重量的物体，但目前还需要解决如何在无线机器人上点燃燃料的问题。 1．Why does the recently developed insect­sized robot stand out? A．It is extremely tiny and light. B．It is equipped with a drum. C．It is extremely swift and quick. D．It is driven by explosive force. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“a recently developed insect­sized robot powered by tiny explosions”可知，传统的微型机器人常常因其动力来源而受到限制，但最近研发的由微型爆炸驱动的昆虫大小的机器人已经证明了其攀爬、跳跃和负载数倍于自身重量的物体的能力。由此可知，最近研发的昆虫机器人的出色之处是利用微型爆炸作为能量驱动。故选D。] 2．What happens when the methane and oxygen are sparked? A．The reaction creates a mixture of gas to drive the robot. B．The reaction generates heat that is changed into movement. C．The reaction transforms the stretchy rubber to drive the robot. D．The reaction provides electricity that is changed into movement. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“To make the robot jump or climb...causing the rubber to change its form”可知，研究人员将一股甲烷和氧气流注入机器人的每只脚，电池的电流将其点燃，发生微型爆炸，导致橡胶形变，从而驱动机器人，让其跳跃或攀爬。故选C。A项“反应产生一种气体混合物来驱动机器人”；B项“反应产生热量，热量被转化为运动”；D项“反应产生电，电被转化为运动”。] 3．What does “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ability to move. B．Possibility to develop. C．Force to push things. D．Electricity to spark gases. C　[词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“the robot could jump to a height of 56 centimeters and carry a load 22 times its own weight”可知，微型爆炸驱动机器人可以跳到56厘米的高度，携带的重量是自身重量的22倍，由此可知，微型爆炸是一种推进力，故选C。] 4．How can Aubin and Shepherd make advancement in the robot they built? A．They can use more actuators to provide larger power. B．They can design programs to control the robot efficiently. C．They can work on methods to enable wireless energy production. D．They can connect the robot to a panel containing the gas supply and a battery. C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“At the moment, it needs to be connected to a panel...Coming up with ways to burn fuels on a wireless robot is not easy”可知，目前，这款昆虫机器人需要连接到一个包含气体供应和电池的面板上，这是它的局限之处，而想出在无线机器人上点燃燃料的方法并不容易。由此可知，Aubin和Shepherd可以研究无线能源生产的方法来改进机器人，故选C。A项“他们可以使用更多的致动器来提供更大的动力”；B项“他们可以设计程序来高效地控制机器人”；D项“他们可以将机器人连接到一个包含气体供应和电池的面板上”。] B (2025·南充市高考适应性考试)ChatGPT maker OpenAI from the United States stepped up the global artificial intelligence (AI) race when it published its text­to­video generation tool Sora, which is capable of generating complex scenes with a very high degree of accuracy, including multiple characters, specific types of movements, themes and backgrounds. This made Chinese people think about the gap in AI technology between China and AmericA．A significant question was raised: Will AI become China's new productive force? On Feb.16, Zhou Hongyi, founder of cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology, said Sora may bring a huge disruption(扰乱)to the advertising industry, movie trailers and the short­video industry；what's more, the realization of generative AI may be shortened from 10 years to one or two years.“Although the development level of large­scale models in China seems to be close to GPT­3.5, there is still an 18­month gap compared to GPT­4.0.Besides, the AI technology in America should still have secret development, whether it is GPT­5.0 or machine self­learning to generate content，” Zhou said, adding that it is worth paying attention to. However, China has a broader market for the application of AI technologies.Or, to put it simply, China needs to apply such technologies to real use, and develop them into productive forces, narrowing the gap between itself and the US. Jia Jiaya，founder of the smart manufacturing(制造业) company SmartMore, said that GPT­4.0 is less efficient in the industrial sector and that's where Chinese companies found opportunities.China is the only country now in the world that has developed all the industrial categories.China's supply and industrial chains offer comprehensive services from raw material supply, component production, distribution, assembly, processing and logistics to final delivery to consumers.It means that any technology will have its best application prospect here in the Chinese market, and without application or commercial use, technology means zero. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。文章讨论了美国OpenAI公司发布的文本视频生成工具Sora对全球人工智能(AI)竞争的影响，以及中国在AI 技术领域的发展与不足。尽管美国在AI领域似乎领先，但中国在AI技术的应用市场上有更广阔的空间，并且有机会在工业领域找到自己的优势。 5．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The appearance of the advanced AI tool, SorA． B．The race of artificial intelligence. C．The generation of complex scenes. D．The high degree of operation accuracy. A　[代词指代题。根据第一段内容以及画线词所在句可知，美国ChatGPT制造者 OpenAI发布了其文本视频生成工具Sora，这加剧了全球人工智能的竞争。Sora能够以非常高的精确度生成复杂场景，包括多个角色、特定类型的运动、主题和背景。这使得中国人思考中国与美国在AI技术方面的差距。This指代的是前文提到的“text­to­video generation tool Sora”的出现。故选A项。A项“先进AI工具Sora的出现”；B项“人工智能的竞争”；C项“复杂场景的生成”；D项“高程度的操作精确性”。] 6．What can we learn about the AI development in the US from Paragraph 3? A．Sora may bring a huge disruption to local industries. B．Generative AI has already been put into practical use. C．The AI development in the US is 18 months ahead of ChinA． D．Its development level may be beyond what the world knows. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although the development level of large­scale models in ChinA．..machine self­learning to generate content”可知，尽管中国的大规模模型发展水平似乎接近GPT­3.5，但与GPT­4.0相比仍有18个月的差距。此外，美国的AI技术应该还有秘密开发，无论是GPT­5.0还是为了生成内容而进行的机器自我学习。这表明美国的AI发展水平可能超出了世界所知。故选D项。] 7．According to Jia Jiaya, why can China find opportunities in the industrial sector? A．China's AI technology is more advanced than America's. B．China can offer the most promising application future. C．China has applied AI technologies to all industrial categories. D．China possesses the largest group of consumers in the world. B　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Jia Jiaya提到，GPT­4.0在工业领域的效率较低，而中国公司在这一点上找到了机会。中国是世界上唯一一个发展了所有工业类别的国家，其供应链和产业链提供了从原材料供应到最终交付给消费者的全面服务。这意味着任何技术在中国市场上都有其最佳的应用前景。故选B项。] 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．AI: China's New Productive Force B．Sora: A New Step for the World C．Manufacturing: A New World for AI D．ChatGPT­4.0: A Gap Between China and America A　[标题归纳题。文章先提出AI是否会成为中国新生产力这一问题，之后通过引用业界人士的观点，分析了中国在AI技术应用方面的机遇和挑战，并指出中国应真正利用这些技术，将其转化为生产力。因此，最佳标题是“AI：中国的新生产力”。故选A项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北石家庄教学质量检测)Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing, whether it's a loud burst or years of exposure.Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing.1( ) The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life. Get a baseline hearing test.Most people have never had a hearing test.2( ) At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss. 3( ) While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a comfortable level.It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well, but not so loud that when you leave the room, you can still hear it from another part of your home. Wear protective hearing devices.Think ear protection before you're exposed to any noisy environment, such as rock concerts or airports.When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.4( ) Have proper earphones.If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device, it's a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside noise.5( ) A．The risk rises as we age. B．Monitor the volume of your devices. C．However, it benefits you to go against that trend. D．Meanwhile, you will find the sound truly superior. E．You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop. F．Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings. G．You must do something to keep age­related hearing loss from getting worse. [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保护听力的一些措施。 1．A　[前文表示巨大的噪音对我们的听力造成损害，后文“The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.”进行逻辑转折，表示这是可以预防的，A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致，进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。故选A。] 2．C　[前文表示大多数人从来没有进行过听力测试，且后文“At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.”同样表明应进行听力测试，C选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处”表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，与前文进行转折，引出下文。故选C。] 3．B　[空处为本段小标题，后文表示应监测音量大小来保护听力，B选项“监控设备的音量”可以概括全段主题。故选B。] 4．E　[前文表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，E选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们”表示如何购买这些物品，them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones。故选E。] 5．D　[前文表示应选择合适的耳机，D选项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优越”表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处，为前一句的补充说明。故选D。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·湖北省高三起点考试)In today's digital age, children are exposed to a number of datafication (数据化) risks, including harmful profiling, micro targeting and behavioural control. Digital monitoring­based technologies enable parents to restrict, monitor or track children's online activities.Popular apps such as Life360 are widespread.However, such approaches have limited effectiveness in keeping children out of the boundaries of the digital space or reducing screen time usage.Meanwhile, the risks associated with these approaches emerge, such as their potential to affect family trust relationships or prevent the development of children's self­regulation skills.With modern families increasingly struggling with their children's relationship with digital technologies and lack of effective and clear guidance for them, new approaches are urgently needed. It is for this reason that Computer Science researchers working on the Oxford Martin Programme on Ethical Web and Data Architectures developed the KOALA Hero Toolkit.It has been co­developed with families and children by Oxford researchers over several years in response to increasing concerns from families about the risks associated with extensive use of the digital technologies. The toolkit has several key features.By providing families with insights into datafication risks, i．e.how children's data may be collected and processed, and used to affect what they see online, the toolkit enables families to make informed decisions about their online activities.Through both a digital and physical component, and the provision of interactive activities and discussion sheets, the toolkit facilitates meaningful conversations between children and parents, promoting a deeper understanding of digital privacy and ethics(道德准则).By providing worksheets that guide conversations and interactions with the toolkit among family members, with both children and parents involved in the learning process, the toolkit strengthens the family bonds and promotes collective problem­solving. By assessing the toolkit with 17 families, involving 23 children aged 10－14, we found positive indications of our approach to encouraging active family engagement, instead of focusing on controls and monitoring.We hope to work with a larger sample to make it more adaptable before sharing the toolkit on popular app store. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名叫KOALA Hero Toolkit的工具包，包含它产生的原因、主要特征、效果及后续改进等。 1．What do we know about digital monitoring­based technologies? A．They are unfriendly to parents. B．They need necessary improvement. C．They strengthen family relationships. D．They offer parents clear guidance. B　[推理判断题。根据题目中的关键词“digital monitoring­based technologies”可将答案定位在第二段。第二段讲数字监控技术使父母能够限制、监控或跟踪孩子的在线活动，但在让孩子远离数字空间边界或减少屏幕使用时间方面效果有限，同时伴随相关风险，如可能影响家庭信任关系或阻碍儿童自我调节技能的发展。由此可知，数字监控技术需要必要的改进，故选B。] 2．What is special about the toolkit? A．It safeguards children's online privacy. B．It promotes parent­child communication. C．It places strict control on children's datA． D．It enables children to think independently. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“the toolkit facilitates meaningful conversations between children and parents...digital privacy and ethics(道德准则)”可知，该工具包促进了父母和孩子之间有意义的谈话，促进了对数字隐私和道德准则更深层次的理解。故选B。] 3．What may the researchers do next? A．To better the toolkit. B．To contact app stores. C．To target the market. D．To seek professional advice. A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We hope to work with a larger sample to make it more adaptable before sharing the toolkit on popular app store”可知，研究人员希望他们能利用更大的样本，以使工具包适应性更强，即他们将改进该工具包，故选A。A项中的“better the toolkit”与文中的“make it more adaptable”是同义表达。] 4．What may be the best title? A．A Popular Digital Monitoring­based App B．Children's Exposure to Datafication Risks C．Families' Change in Attitude to Datafication D．An Innovative Approach to Digital Parenting D　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了一个新型工具包(KOALA Hero Toolkit)，用以帮助解决家庭在数字育儿中的问题。A项“一款受欢迎的基于监控的数字应用程序”；B项“儿童暴露于数据化风险中”；C项“家庭对数据化态度的改变”；D项“数字化育儿的新方法”。故D项作本文标题最佳。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·福州市高三年级第一次质量检测)Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.About a decade ago, I found great 1 in creating delicious meals from the beginning.However，a series of 2 ，including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 3 to cook.So I gradually distanced myself from 4 ，relying more on my husband to cook or takeout.Recently, however, I decided to 5 my love for cooking, and it's been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn't easy.Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of 6 myself again appeared.However, as the 7 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable.So, with 8 ，I stepped back into the kitchen. One 9 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon(红酒炖牛肉).When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 10 this classic French dish.It's certainly a 11 of love, requiring a lot of time，12 ，and attention to detail.From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 13 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique.Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 14 ，reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn't have to be a 15 —it can be a form of self­expression. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者对烹饪由热爱到放弃，再到重燃热情的历程，并告诉我们，烹饪可以是自我表达的一种方式。 1． A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble B　[根据文章第一句话“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.”可知，烹饪一直是作者的小乐趣。所以这里是说大约十年前，作者非常喜欢制作美食，故选B。joy“高兴，快乐，喜悦”；loss“损失，不幸”；courage“勇气”；trouble“麻烦”。] 2． A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions C　[根据下文的举例“including a few unfortunate cuts(包括几个倒霉的伤口)”可知，此处指的是一系列的意外(accidents)，故选C。第二段中的“Memories of past accidents”也是本题的提示。choice“选择”；treatment“治疗，诊治”；question“问题”。] 3． A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready A　[空前提到作者(做饭)出现过一系列的意外，包括几个倒霉的伤口，所以这些让作者犹豫要不要(继续)烹饪，故选A。hesitant“犹豫的，有疑虑的”；excited“激动的”；curious“好奇的”；ready“准备好的”。句中的cuts为熟词生义用法，作名词，表示“伤口，划口”。] 4． A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospitals D．restaurants B　[上文谈到烹饪一直是作者的一个小爱好，但做饭过程中出现一系列意外，作者还受伤了，故推测，作者逐渐远离了烹饪(cooking)，更多依赖丈夫做饭或者外卖，故选B。句中的distanced 为动词，是distance的熟词生义用法。distance oneself from sth 表示“使自己与……保持距离，撇清自己和……的关系”。] 5． A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover D　[空前句子提到作者逐渐远离了烹饪，更多依赖丈夫做饭或者外卖，再根据本句中的however“然而”和第二段第一句中的“Getting back into cooking”可推知，作者最近决定重新发掘自己对烹饪的热爱。rediscover“重新发现”符合语境。convey“表达，传达”；test“测试”；forget“忘记”。] 6． A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing A　[根据空前的“Memories of past accidents with my hands”和“the fear of”可推知，作者还记得过去的意外，对弄伤自己的恐惧再次出现，故选A。injure“弄伤”；excuse“原谅”；blame“责怪”；change“改变”。] 7． A．level B．value C．quality D．cost D　[根据下一句中的“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable”可知，作者意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是不可持续的，这应该是因为生活费用(cost of living)持续上涨，故选D。] 8． A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure C　[设空上一句谈到作者意识到仅仅依靠餐馆不可持续，所以作者带着决心(determination)回到了厨房(重新开始烹饪)，故选C。energy“精力”；dream “梦想”；pleasure“快乐”。] 9． A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement B　[根据空后that引导的定语从句可知，空处指的是让作者重燃烹饪热情的事物，再根据句中的“Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon(红酒炖牛肉)”可知，空处应是表示“菜谱，烹饪法”，故选B(recipe)。gift“礼物”；idea“想法，观点”；advertisement“广告”。] 10．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted C　[空后的“this classic French dish”指的是句中提到的“红酒炖牛肉”，所以此处是说，《朱莉与朱莉娅》这部电影上映后，作者爱上了烹饪，但从没有尝试过做这道传统的法国菜肴，故选C(attempt“尝试”)。] 11．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise A　[主语It指的是“做这道传统的法国菜肴”这件事，它需要(花费)很多时间并且要关注细节。上句提到作者在一部电影上映后爱上了烹饪，所以做这道菜对作者来说当然是一种享受，是心甘情愿做的事。a labor of love为固定搭配，表示“心甘情愿做的事”。故选A。] 12．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience D　[根据空前的“requiring a lot of time”可推测，此处是说做这道菜需要大量时间、耐心(patience)、对细节的关注，故选D。space“空间”；belief“信念”；caution“小心，谨慎”。] 13．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret C　[空前的“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”表示“从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味到把牛肉与红酒混合”，所以这里是说做这道菜的每个步骤(step)都是风味和技巧的欢乐庆祝，故选C。season作动词表示“加调料调味”，是熟词生义用法。season sth with sth 表示“给……加……调味”。] 14．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility B　[根据空后的“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知，第一次做这道菜使作者想起自己爱上烹饪的原因，所以应是让作者有一种成就感，a sense of accomplishment“成就感”。relief“宽慰，轻松”；warmth“热情”；responsibility“责任”。] 15．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger A　[上一段提到作者在做菜的过程中有成就感，所以这里是说，烹饪不一定是一种负担(burden)，它可以是自我表达的一种方式，故选A。surprise“惊奇，惊喜”；regret “遗憾”；danger“危险，威胁”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·武汉市部分学校高三年级调研考试)The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry.When 1 (experience) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell.When 2 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”，she says that the impact of food and drink on the body 3 (remain) an important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality.Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, 4 how a dish is perceived to affect a person's inner temperature. Keeping that 5 mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu'er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu'er can attain.If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you're not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, 6 focus on taste, from experts who see tea more 7 (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the 8 (broad) natural world.As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun 9 (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the 10 (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要介绍了茶品鉴中的“气”和“韵”，以及它们在茶文化中的重要意义。 1．experienced　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语tea lovers；再结合语境可知，此处表示有经验的茶爱好者，故填experienced“经验丰富的，有经验的”。句意：当有经验的茶爱好者评论一杯茶时，他们可能会评论它的气和韵。] 2．citing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词短语作状语。cite“引用”，与逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，填citing。句意：当引用古语“药食同源”时，她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和品质的一个重要因素。] 3．remains　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the impact为单数概念，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。remain在此意为“仍然是”，是系动词，无被动形式。故填remains。] 4．but　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查并列连词；再结合句意可知，此处考查“not...but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。句意：举个例子，常见的食物描述词，如“热”和“凉”，并没有描述具体的温度，而是描述一道菜如何影响一个人的内心温度。] 5．in　[考查介词。keep sth/sb in mind是固定搭配，意为“将……记在心中，记住，考虑到”。] 6．who　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为表示人的beginners，故用关系代词who。句意：如果这听起来是不必要的矛盾，那么并不是你一个人这么认为，但对邓时海来说，这是一种将专注于味道的茶的初学者与更全面地看待茶的专家区分开来的方法。] 7．wholly　[考查副词。此处修饰动词see，应用副词wholly。] 8．broader　[考查形容词比较级。此处修饰空后的名词world，应用形容词。结合语境可知，此处表示“更广阔的自然世界”，故填形容词比较级broader。句意：气和韵被认为比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级，部分原因是它们暗示了人与物之间，甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间的难以形容的联系。] 9．are considered　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Qi and yun”表示复数概念，且与consider之间是被动关系。故填are considered。句意：正如张景虹指出的，“气和韵被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受，更好地反映人与物、人与自然的统一。”] 10．unity　[考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，此处表示“人与物、人与自然的统一”，故填unity“一致，统一”。] 任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读单词 1．ethnically adv.种族地 2．territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 3．glacier n．冰川 4．cuisine n．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 5．sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 6．code n．行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码 7．souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品 8．dune n．沙丘 9．flap vi.& vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅) 10．intently adv.热切地，专注地 11．Arctic adj.北极的 n．(the Arctic)北极，北极地区 12．delicacy n．佳肴；谨慎；敏感 13．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊 14．strait n．海峡，水道 15．welfare n．幸福，福祉；福利[联想：social welfare 社会福利] 16．antique n．文物，古董 adj.古老的，古董的 17．vase n．花瓶，装饰瓶 18．grain n．细粒，颗粒；谷物 19．barbecue n．烤架；户外烧烤 20．awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 多义单词 [熟词生义] 1．sample [熟义] n．样本，样品；取样→[生义]vt.品尝；尝试 2．blanket　 [熟义]n.厚层；毛毯→[生义] vt.覆盖；遮盖 3．unfold　 [熟义]vi.& vt.打开，展开→[生义]vi.& vt.展现 [一词多义] 4．item ①n.一件商品(或物品) ②n.项目 ③n.一条(新闻) ④n.(词典)条目 5．dot ①vt.遍布 ②vt.使布满，点缀 ③vt.加点 ④n.点 6．manner ①n.方式；方法 ②n.举止；行为方式 ③n.礼貌；礼仪 核心单词 [围绕话题——旅游] 1．deep valleys carved by glaciers and water currents由冰川和水流刻蚀而成的深谷 2．a splendid display of sights and sounds对景色和声音的精彩展示 3．urban centers城市中心 4．a dynamic city一座充满活力的城市 5．an elegant lady 一位优雅的女士 6．by contrast相比之下 7．the last rays of sunlight最后的几缕阳光 8．a dog chewing on a bone 在啃骨头的狗 9．on the border在边境上 10．a bunch of flowers一束花 11．fetch a towel from the bathroom 去卫生间拿条毛巾 12．go hiking去远足；徒步旅行 13．change into a liquid state变成液态 拓展单词 1． bloom n.　　　　 花 vi.& vt. (使)开花；(使)茂盛 blooming adj. 盛开的，开花的 2． distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 distinctly adj. 明显地；清楚地，清晰地 distinction n. 区别；差别 3． minor adj.　 　 次要的；较小的 minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的 n. 主修科目 vi. 主修 majority n. 大多数 4． deep adj.　　　　 深的；深厚的 deeply adv. 极其；至深处；强烈地 depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 5． botany n. 植物学 botanical adj. 植物学的 6． accommodate vt. 容纳；向……提供住处；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便 accommodation n. 住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿 7． surround vt. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundings n. 环境 8． harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐 harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的；友好和睦的 9． sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持 sustainable adj. 可持续的；不破坏环境的 10．consume vt.　　　 消耗；消费 consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费 consumer n. 消费者；顾客，客户 11．resolve vi.& vt. 解决；决心；决定 resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 12．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 starvation n. 饿死；挨饿 13．depart vi. 离开；出发，起程 departure n. 离开，起程 14．mud n. 泥，淤泥 muddy adj. 泥泞的；模糊的 15．possess vt. 占有；具有；支配 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有；所有物 16．pole n. 杆；极点 polar adj. 极地的；完全相反的 短语巧学助记 1．apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是[同义：aside from] 2．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 3．make one's way to 去，前往 4．make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造[对比：make up for 弥补，补偿] 5．be home to ……的所在地 6．a variety of 各种各样的 [同义：varieties of] 7．by means of 通过 8．in turn 依次，轮流；反过来[对比：in return作为回报；作为回应] 9．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发[近义：set out出发；启程] 10．in the distance 在远方 11．be stuck in 陷入；困于[同义：get caught up in] 句式遮挡背诵 1．It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.(one of＋最高级＋名词复数) 2．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构) 3．Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter.(虚拟语气中if的省略) 4．Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句) 5．It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(before引导时间状语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 2．太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 3．如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 4．鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 5．很快，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 语篇词汇串记 　　Last summer vacation，I went for a hike on my own.Surrounded by varieties of blooming flowers，the territory looked like a dynamic picture which was indeed splendid and attractive.Apart from the flowers，there were some caves at the foot of the valley probably carved by our ancestors．Making my way to the depth of the valley，I saw some huts which I thought were left by the people hiking here.The sun beating down，I was wet with sweat.But I didn't care about that.Suddenly，a cute lamb appeared looking at me intently．I threw something it can eat as a response.Half an hour later，I came to a local shop.Some items like statues，vases and so on were being sold there.I made a resolution to buy some souvenirs for my family.It was a memorable experience. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 去年暑假，我自己去徒步远足。周围是各种盛开的花朵，那片区域构成了一幅生机勃勃的画面，景色极佳，引人入胜。除了这些花，在山谷脚下还有一些洞穴，可能是我们的祖先雕刻的。在前往山谷深处的路上，我看到了一些小屋，我觉得这是那些在这里徒步旅行的人留下的。太阳炙烤着，我汗流浃背。但我并不在乎这个。突然，一只可爱的羔羊出现了，专注地看着我。我扔了一些它能吃的东西作为回应。半小时后，我来到了当地的一家商店。一些像雕像、花瓶之类的物品在那里出售。我决定给我的家人买一些纪念品。这是一次难忘的经历。 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．ethnically　 adv.种族地 2．territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 3．glacier n．冰川 4．cuisine n．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 5．code n．行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码 6．souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品 7．dune n．沙丘 8．flap vi.& vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅) 9．intently adv.热切地，专注地 10．Arctic adj.北极的 n．(the Arctic)北极，北极地区 11．delicacy 　 n．佳肴；谨慎；敏感 12．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊 13．strait n．海峡，水道 14．welfare n．幸福，福祉；福利 15．antique n．文物，古董 adj.古老的，古董的 16．vase n．花瓶，装饰瓶 17．grain n．细粒，颗粒；谷物 18．barbecue n．烤架；户外烧烤 19．awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 核心单词练通 1．sample　 vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 2．blanket n．厚层；毛毯 3．manner n．方式，方法；举止；礼貌 4．item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目 5．contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 6．ray 　　 n．光线，射线 7．carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 8．border n．国界，边界 vi.& vt.(与……)接壤 9．dot vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n．点 10．bunch n．串，束；大量 结合语境拼写单词 11．Daniel leaned back on the sofa，still chewing (咀嚼) on his apple. 12．Though reminded of the danger of hiking (远足) in such bad weather，the young men still wouldn't give up their plan. 13．In the dry seasons，the villagers have to walk several miles with the purpose of fetching (取) water for daily use. 14．The following simple experiment is used to separate different liquids (液体). 15．Anyway，we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded (展现) before our eyes. 拓展单词悉变 1.resolve vi.& vt.解决；决心；决定；溶解→resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决 2．depart vi.离开；出发，起程→departure n．离开，起程 3．mud n．泥，淤泥→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的 4．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的 5．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinctly adv.明显地；清楚地，清晰地→distinction n．区别；差别 6．minor adj.次要的；较小的→minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的 n．主修科目 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 7．sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainable adj.可持续的；不破坏环境的 8．accommodate vt.容纳；向……提供住处；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便→accommodation n．住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿 利用语境串记单词 9．The high consumption tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume) 10．With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses，cars，and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession．(possess) 11．They lived in a house surrounded by trees and blooming flowers，and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.(surround) 12．After three days without food，the men were close to starvation．If we had come later，they would have starved to death.(starve) 13．The lake is over 20 meters in depth．So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．come as no surprise　 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 2．apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 3．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 4．make one's way to 去，前往 5．be exposed to 暴露于；接触到 6．be home to ……的所在地 7．a variety of　　　 各种各样的 8．by means of 通过 9．in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 10．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发 11．make up 组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造；打扫 12．be stuck in 陷入；困入 根据语境选词填空 13．Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time made your skin look so terrible. 14．Zhongguancun is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities. 15．Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room. 16．Stuck in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding ceremony. 17．Apart from English，they also study math，physics and chemistry. 18．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，depending on your different answers. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：while表示对比 女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往会高估自己的能力。 While girls lack confidence，boys often overestimate their abilities. 2．句式：it作形式主语 今天早上我在公园里碰巧遇到了我以前的邻居。 It happened that I met my former neighbour in the park this morning. 3．句式：分词短语作状语 学生们终于安全渡过了深水，向他们的老师表达了衷心的感谢。[读后续写之动作描写] The students finally crossed the deep water safely，expressing their heartfelt gratitude to their teachers． Part 1　核心词句——学表达 harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.友好和睦的；和谐的；协调的 【用法归纳】 ◎in harmony with sb/sth 与……协调；与……相配 ◎out of harmony with sb/sth 与……不协调 ◎live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽 【写作语料】 ◎promote harmony and cooperation among people from different backgrounds促进不同背景人群之间的和谐与合作 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①社会和谐对我们非常重要。只有人们和睦相处，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。 Social harmony is very important to us.Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a harmonious society． ②越来越多的人意识到，我们学会与自然和谐相处是至关重要的。[应用文写作之自然与环境] More and more people are aware that it is vital that we should learn to live in harmony with nature． starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死；缺乏……；急需……→starvation n．饥饿；饿死→starving adj.极饿的 【用法归纳】 ◎starve to death 饿死 ◎be starving for sth 渴望某物 ◎be starving to do sth 渴望做某事 ◎die of/from starvation 饿死 【写作语料】 ◎be starving for peace 渴望和平 ◎be starving to go abroad for further study渴望出国深造 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①他渴望探索新文化，急切地接受了出国工作的机会。 Starving to explore new cultures, he eagerly accepted the opportunity to travel abroad for work. ②这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。[读后续写之动作描写] Penniless and starving，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal，otherwise he would starve to death． possession n．[usually pl.­s]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 【用法归纳】 ◎in possession of 拥有(占有)某物 ◎in the possession of 为某人所有 ◎take possession of 拥有；占有；占领 ◎be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等) 【写作语料】 ◎possess the skills and determination to overcome obstacles具备克服障碍的技能和决心 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。 Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of． ②请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。 Please keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success．(倒装句) contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 【用法归纳】 ◎contrast...with... 把……与……作对比 ◎by/in contrast 相比之下 ◎in contrast with/to 与……形成对比 【写作语料】 ◎in contrast to our increasingly networked lives与我们日益网络化的生活形成鲜明对比 【语境运用】　翻译句子 ①她差点没通过考试，但相比之下，她的姐姐表现得很好。 She almost failed the exam，but her sister，by/in contrast，did very well. ②对比英国的法律制度和美国的法律制度是很有趣的。 It's interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 【用法归纳】 ◎take...apart 将……拆开 ◎tell...apart 分辨出…… ◎set sb apart from 使某人与众不同 【写作语料】 Apart from enjoying the folk art works, visiting this paper­cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot. 除了欣赏民间作品外，参观剪纸展也让我们学到了很多东西。 【语用点拨】 apart from作“除……以外”讲时，既可表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可表示“不包括”之意，相当于except (for)。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①他的声音很好听，这使他在我们小镇上的其他人中显得与众不同。[读后续写之人物描写] He had a beautiful voice, which set him apart from others in our small town. ②他非常想知道那个老钟表是如何运转的，因此，他好奇地把它拆开，仔细地研究了起来。[读后续写之动作描写] He was curious to know how that old clock worked, so he took it apart with curiosity and examined it carefully. ③除了为知识阅读，我们阅读还为了乐趣和灵感。 Apart from reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. make one's way (to) 前往；到……地方去；在事业上有所起步 【用法归纳】 ◎fight one's way　　　 奋力前进 ◎lose one's way 迷路 ◎feel one's way 摸索着前进 ◎push one's way 挤出来 ◎wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 ◎find one's way out 找到出路 【写作语料】 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)We made our way to the park in the morning, and the weather was perfect for painting. 我们在早上去了公园，天气非常适合画画。 【语境运用】　用way的相关短语填空/翻译句子 ①In spite of the fact that it rained cats and dogs，he still made his way to the appointed place. ②The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon. ③They lost their way in the forest and what made matters worse was that it began to rain.They were desperate to find their way out． ④只要你努力奋斗，你就会取得成功。[应用文写作之建议信] As long as you fight your way, you will be successful. 句式：while 表示对比 【教材原句】　The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.例如，主要族裔群体包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数群体包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 【用法归纳】 while的用法： ◎while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)，表示转折。 ◎while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 ◎while意为“然而；可是”，用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比。 ◎while用作名词，常与a连用，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。 【佳句背诵】　 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was fortunate for us to enjoy the fresh air and natural scenery while painting. 我们很幸运在绘画的同时能够享受新鲜空气和自然风光。 【仿写借鉴】 ①参观这个展览的时候，我们不仅能欣赏到民间艺术品，而且还可以了解它们的制作过程。 While visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn the process of making them.(省略句)②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)While this method can encourage interaction, it may not meet everyone's demand effectively. 虽然这种方法可以鼓励互动，但它可能不能有效地满足每个人的需求。 ③Some residents were supportive, while others were indifferent. 一些居民表示支持，而另一些人则漠不关心。,②虽然我在实现我的梦想方面有困难，但我坚信，毫无疑问，通过我的努力，我会成功的。 While I have a hard time achieving my dream, I hold the firm belief that there is little doubt that I will make it through my efforts. ③我们中的一些人负责摘苹果，而另一些人将它们打包。 Some of us were responsible for picking apples，while the others packed them． Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．item A．n.项目；条目　B．n.一件商品/物品　C．n.一条/一则(新闻) ①(2021·天津3月卷)We provide full furnishings，like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items，for the new homes of people who were once homeless. B ②I'm curious to know what the first news item is mainly about. C ③These items are not covered by your medical insurance. A 2．manner A．n.方式；方法　B．n.举止；行为方式　C．n.礼貌；礼仪 ①His manner was polite but cool. B ②The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. A ③It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. C 3．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①There was a heavy snow yesterday，and more than a foot of snow blanketed parts of Michigan.vt.覆盖 ②The children listened carefully as the storyteller unfolded her tale.vt.展开(讲述) ③I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.vt.品尝；尝试 巧借前缀con­推测词义 前缀con­表示“共同，一起” 本单元：con­(共同)＋trast(拉、拖)→contrast vt.对比；对照 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. [词义]con­(共同)＋duct(引导)→conduct vt.进行，组织，实施 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. [词义]con­(共同)＋firm(坚固)→confirm vt.确认 3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian. [词义]con­(共同)＋vent(来)＋ion(名词后缀)＋al(形容词后缀)→conventional adj.传统的 4．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. [词义]con­(共同)＋tempor(时间)＋ary(形容词后缀)→contemporary adj.当代的 5．(2024·浙江1月卷)But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. [词义]con­(共同)＋nect(连接)＋ivity(名词后缀)→connectivity n．连通性 单句语法填空 1．In contrast with/to the depression I expected, that difficulty filled me with strength and courage instead. 2．In the process of economic development, what the government has been struggling for is to live in harmony with nature. 3．Had you not gone to the pub，you would not have met your old friend. 4．With everything arranged (arrange) well, the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. 5．It is good manners (manner) not to make sound when we chew the food. 6．Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. 7．People are starving for success，but only a few succeed. 8．Apparently，it was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the top of the mountain. (一)应用文写作[旅游交通] 假定你是李华，你的好友Mike将于暑假来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐旅游观光的景点，内容包括： 1．推荐景点；2.为他制订一个简要的游玩计划。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．得知你将在暑假期间前往中国欣赏美丽的风景，我迫不及待地要为你做安排。(现在分词短语作状语) Learning that you will make your way to China to admire the beautiful sights during the summer holidays，I can't wait to make arrangements for you. 2．考虑到你对壮丽的自然风光很感兴趣，我强烈推荐九寨沟国家公园给你，它是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。(given...，名词短语作同位语) Given your great interest in splendid natural scenery，I strongly recommend Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，to you. 3．最令人印象深刻的是它有许多令人惊叹的多层瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊。(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) What is the most impressive is that it has many awesome multi­level waterfalls and colorful lakes. 4．如果你想走一条不那么拥挤的路线，你可以登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(现在分词短语作状语) If you want to take a less crowded route，you can board boats，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery. 5．还有，除了美丽的风景，在自然保护区徒步旅行是一个很好的选择，在那里你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样的稀有动物。(where引导定语从句) What's more，apart from the beautiful scenery，hiking in the nature reserve is a good choice，where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. 6．这次旅行计划持续两天，一定会让你看到美丽的风景并深入了解自然和谐之美。(which引导非限制性定语从句) The trip is scheduled to last two days，which will surely make you enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as gain a deep insight into the beauty of natural harmony. [构建话题语义场] 1．旅游活动 ①visit famous landmarks 参观著名地标 ②experience local culture 体验当地文化 ③try local cuisine 尝试当地美食 ④admire the beautiful sights欣赏美丽的风景 2．交通方式 ⑤use public transportation 使用公共交通 ⑥get on/off the subway 上/下地铁 ⑦ride a bicycle 骑自行车 ⑧come across traffic jams 遇到交通堵塞 ⑨arrive at the destination 到达目的地 ⑩plan the route 规划路线 ⑪follow the signs 跟随指示牌 ⑫download a navigation app 下载导航应用 3．旅游体验 ⑬enjoy breathtaking views 享受壮丽的景色 ⑭participate in outdoor activities 参加户外活动 ⑮go hiking 徒步旅行 ⑯take a scenic drive 驾车游览风景 ⑰immerse ourselves in nature 沉浸在大自然中 ⑱discover hidden gems 发现隐藏的美景 ⑲a nature reserve自然保护区 ⑳have many awesome multi­level waterfalls and colorful lakes有许多令人惊叹的多层瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊 ㉑gain a deep insight into the beauty of natural harmony深入了解自然和谐之美 (二)读后续写[争吵后和解＋动作细节描写之看(2)] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；发展变化的；充满活力的　intently adv.热切地，专注地　resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决 [动作描写]　make one's way to去，前往　contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照　starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 [环境描写]　splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的　blooming adj.盛开的，开花的　urban adj.城市的，城镇的　suburb n．郊区，城外　surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　fox n．狐狸 lamb n．羔羊 佳句 1．Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.(环境描写) 2．Ancient，slow­moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.(拟人) 3．A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”．(动作描写) 4．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes，the sun was beating down hard and bright，and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.(环境描写) 5．Eventually，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.(环境描写) 6．“So，which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.(语言＋动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1．scan v．细看，察看，端详，浏览 n．浏览，快速查阅 2．eye v．注视 3．overlook v．俯瞰 4．glance v．瞥一眼 5．glare v．怒目而视 n．怒视，瞪眼 6．notice v．注意到；察觉 7．observe v．注意到；观察到 词块 1．look at sb/sth看着某人/某物 2．stare at注视，凝视 3．glare angrily at怒视 4．look sb straight in the eye/look into one's eyes直视某人的眼睛 5．catch sight of看见 6．look around环顾四周 7．spy on暗中监视 8．look into the distance眺望远方 9．can't take one's eyes off目不转睛地注视 10．glue one's eyes to全神贯注于 句型 1.She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，如实地回答了他的问题。 2．I heard someone following me，and glanced around，catching sight of a dark figure in the shadows. 我听到有人在跟踪我，我向四周瞥了一眼，看见阴暗处有个黑影。 (现在分词短语作状语) 3．Swallowing hard，she stared at the ground for a long moment，wondering how she could deal with it. 她使劲儿吞咽，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理它。 4．With her eyes glued to the phone，it was not until Mr Li patted her on the shoulder that she realized he stood in front of her.她目不转睛地盯着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。 (with复合结构) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　激烈的争吵之后，简愤怒地瞪着丈夫说：“我去找个更好的地方露营。”然后她走开了。她来到一片树林，环顾四周，注意到一棵树的旁边有一块石头，于是就走过去，坐在了上面。她两眼盯着地面，思考着该如何理智地应对和丈夫之间的冲突。就在这时，她的丈夫出现在她面前。简一看见丈夫，就扑向他的怀抱。他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她的眼睛说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。” 　　After the fierce quarrel，Jane ①glared angrily at her husband，saying，“I'll find a better spot to camp.” Then she walked away.After she reached a forest，she ②looked around and noticed a stone near a tree，so she approached and sat on it.③With her eyes glued to the ground (with复合结构)，she reflected on how to cope with the conflict with her husband in a sensible way.Just then，her husband appeared in front of her.The moment Jane ④caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms.He helped her wipe away her tears and ⑤looked her straight in the eye，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again.” A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：30分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·湖北八校协作高三联考) Retracing Charles Darwin's travels across North Wales Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and discover the story of Charles Darwin's 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales. DAY 1: SHREWSBURY—DARWIN'S HOMETOWN Your journey begins in the welcoming town of Shrewsbury, England, where you will meet at Darwin's Townhouse, which will be your hotel for the night.Named after and dedicated to the man himself, this charming hotel is the perfect springboard for your journey into Wales. DAY 2: INTO WALES—ON DARWIN'S TRAIL Enjoy breakfast in Shrewsbury before crossing into Wales and following Darwin's route through the Clwydian Range.On the way, stop off at a number of sites where Darwin was taught to “read the rocks and landscapes” by geologist Adam Sedgwick.Rounding off the day, you will travel through Gwydir Forest Park to reach your accommodation for the next few days, Ty'n Rhos.This comfortable, 19­bedroom country house hotel is the ideal place to unwind after the day's expedition. DAY 3: CWM IDWAL—MOUNTAINS, VALLEYS AND LAKES Heading out from Ty'n Rhos, the morning's drive will take you to the Cwm Idwal, the very first Welsh National Nature Reserve, and an important site in Charles Darwin's scientific life.With its own plant life and distinctive, fossil­filled boulders(巨石)，Cwm Idwal helped to spark Darwin's understanding of rock movements. DAY 4：ANGLESEY—INTO THE UNKNOWN Today you will be exploring what is now considered part of Darwin's first tour.No official records show that Darwin visited the Isle of Anglesey, but research has uncovered plenty of evidence to suggest that he accompanied Cambridge professor Adam Sedgwick to the island. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章主要推介探索威尔士的自然风光，重走查尔斯·达尔文1831年和1842年的威尔士旅行路线。 1．What is the primary focus of the journey? A．Exploring historical castles. B．Hiking through some national parks. C．Following Charles Darwin's scientific tours. D．Visiting some famous landmarks and museums. C　[细节理解题。根据文章标题“Retracing Charles Darwin's travels across North Wales”(重走查尔斯·达尔文在北威尔士的旅行)和文章第一段中的“discover the story of Charles Darwin's 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales”(了解查尔斯·达尔文1831年和1842年威尔士之旅的故事)可知，该旅行主要是重走查尔斯·达尔文的科学之旅路线。故选C项。] 2．Why is Cwm Idwal important in Charles Darwin's scientific life? A．It proved his theory of evolution. B．It inspired his insights into geology. C．It was where he first studied animals. D．It was a site for his botanical research. B　[细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位在DAY 3下的“With its own plant life...Cwm Idwal helped to spark Darwin's understanding of rock movements”，可知Cwm Idwal以其植物生命和独特的充满化石的巨石，帮助激发了达尔文对岩石运动的理解。故选B项。] 3．What can we learn about Adam Sedgwick? A．He stayed at Ty'n Rhos for several days. B．He was the first to explore the Isle of Anglesey. C．He taught Darwin to read and write in his early age. D．He played an important role in Darwin's scientific life. D　[推理判断题。根据DAY 2下的“On the way, stop off...by geologist Adam Sedgwick”可知，Adam Sedgwick是一位地质学家，他教导达尔文如何“阅读岩石和景观”；再根据DAY 4下的“he accompanied Cambridge professor Adam Sedgwick to the island”也可知，Adam Sedgwick在达尔文的科学生涯中扮演了重要的角色。故选D项。] B (2025·石家庄市普通高中学校毕业年级教学摸底检测)Unlike some of Spain's tourist hot spots, where tensions between the locals and tourists have risen over the summer, the Cies Islands present a rare success story.A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers has greatly reduced the pressure on the environment and created a more pleasant experience for visitors. Before boarding the ferryboat to the islands, visitors must first secure a QR code from the Galician regional government and pay 25 for the round­trip fare.“It was chaos before the cap，” says José Bouzas, the director of the park.“There were just too many people.Now, not only do they understand the need for this limit, but they also appreciate it.It allows visitors to enjoy their time here without impacting the ecosystem.” Spain's overtourism problems aren't limited to its most famous cities.Mass tourism has become a flashpoint for local annoyances.Protests erupted in multiple locations this year against the unchecked growth that affects local life.While tourism is often blamed for broader social issues, some experts argue that it's only part of the problem.Linda Osti, a senior tourism lecturer at Bangor University, suggests that protests in cities like Barcelona expose a deeper disconnection between local authorities and residents.“Local governments should talk more about their intentions with their communities，” Osti says.“It's not just about tourism.It's about economic planning.If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn't be such a flashpoint.” As visitors sail to the Cies Islands, they witness a rare and beautiful balance between nature and tourism.It's a place where nature lovers and eco­conscious travellers can enjoy a break from the crowds that overwhelm other parts of Spain.But this careful balance wasn't achieved overnight.It required local authorities to take tough decisions, like the cap on visitors, and to stick with them, even as tourism grew elsewhere.For José Bouzas, the lesson is clear: “If you don't conserve these islands, there's no point.You'd end up killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了对每日游客数量上限进行设置大大减轻了Cies岛屿旅游业对环境造成的压力，且为游客创造了更愉快的体验。 4．What's the secret to the Cies Islands' success in tourism? A．Limiting tourist numbers. B．Building more facilities. C．Practising green tourism. D．Providing quality service. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers...experience for visitors”可知，简单而有效的每日游客数量上限大大减轻了对环境造成的压力，且为游客创造了更愉快的体验。也就是说Cies岛屿的旅游业之所以成功，关键在于每天游客数量有上限，故选A。A项“限制游客人数”；B项“建设更多设施”；C项“践行绿色旅游”；D项“提供优质服务”。] 5．What is a requirement for tourists to visit the Cies Islands? A．Taking a local ferryboat. B．Buying travel insurance. C．Getting an official QR code. D．Passing security checks. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Before boarding the ferryboat to the islands...pay 25 for the round­trip fare”可知，在登上前往岛屿的渡轮之前，游客必须首先从加利西亚地区政府获得二维码，并支付25欧元的往返票价。故选C。A项“乘坐当地的渡轮”；B项“购买旅行保险”；C项“获取官方二维码”；D项“通过安检”。] 6．What should the government do according to Linda Osti? A．Communicate with tourists. B．Promote community interactions. C．Develop the mass tourism industry. D．Improve housing and employment. D　[推理判断题。根据题干中的Linda Osti和government可将答案定位在第三段，根据Osti说的话“It's not just about tourism.It's about economic planning.If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn't be such a flashpoint”(这不仅仅关乎旅游业，还关乎经济规划。如果当地人有更好的住房和就业条件，旅游业就不会成为这样的爆发点)可推知，Linda Osti认为政府应该给当地人改善住房和就业条件，故选D。] 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Tourism benefits both tourists and local people. B．The local authority will continue the tourism policy. C．The eco­system on the Cies Islands needs improving. D．Travellers will visit the Cies Islands in large crowds. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“this careful balance...to stick with them”“If you don't conserve these islands...lays the golden eggs”可知，保持旅游和生态之间的平衡需要当地政府作出努力，José Bouzas认为，如果你不保护这些岛屿，就没有意义，最终无异于杀鸡取卵。由此可推知，地方当局将继续执行当前的旅游政策，故选B。A项“旅游业对游客和当地人都有好处”；B项“地方当局将继续执行旅游政策”；C项“Cies岛屿的生态系统需要改善”；D项“旅行者将成群结队地参观Cies岛屿”。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·辽宁沈阳模拟联考)With summer fast approaching, it's time to book your trips.1( ) Here is something we can do to avoid them. Fail to disclose pre­existing medical conditions.It's crucial that you tell your insurance provider about any medical conditions you have.2( ) If you fail to disclose the problems, you won't be covered for any issues related to the condition while you're on holiday.If you're not sure if you need to mention a medical condition you have, it's worth asking your insurance provider. Don't let your insurance provider know if there are any changes to your pre­existing medical conditions.To make sure you're not out of pocket during your holiday, you need to inform your insurance provider of any developments in your medical history.3( ) If anything changes in health, let your insurer know as soon as possible to avoid any complications. 4( ) A good rule of thumb is to organize your travel insurance at the same time you book your holiday.Travel insurance covers you for your holiday as well as the period leading up to it.By booking your insurance at the same time as the holiday itself, you'll be covered if anything changes, or you need to cancel your trip.Make sure you organize insurance well in advance. Get your details wrong when booking travel insurance.Make sure to check your details carefully.You won't be covered if you've given your insurer the wrong information.Double­check everything you've entered before finalizing your travel insurance.5( ) Make sure you compare key features and benefits of travel insurance policies, and not just the price.Insurance is vital for your trip, so make sure you take the time to understand what you're paying for. A．Leave buying insurance until the last minute. B．Taking out an annual policy for a long­stay trip. C．This includes any medical problems you have experienced. D．Ensure you check your details as soon as you receive your documents. E．Insurers ask for medical changes in order to give you the right level of cover. F．Make sure you have travel insurance and cards to avoid any unexpected payments. G．However, there are several travel insurance mistakes to stop you from getting a payout. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了避免旅行保险常见错误的建议，包括披露既往病史、及时更新健康状况、提前购买保险、确保信息准确、比较不同保险政策优劣。 1．G　[根据上文的“With summer fast approaching, it's time to book your trips.”和下文的“Here is something we can do to avoid them.”可知，G项(然而，有几个旅游保险错误会阻止你获得赔偿。)与上文构成转折关系，说明了在旅行保险这方面要小心，下文作为过渡句引出后文的做法。故选G项。] 2．C　[根据上文的“Fail to disclose pre­existing medical conditions.It's crucial that you tell your insurance provider about any medical conditions you have.”可知，C项(这包括你有过的任何医疗问题。)承接上文，说明了你要如实告知你的就医情况，下文指出了如若不告知保险公司事情会带来的后果。故选C项。] 3．E　[根据上文和下文的“If anything changes in health, let your insurer know as soon as possible to avoid any complications.”可知，E项(保险公司要求你进行医疗变更，以便给你适当的保险范围。)承接上文，说明了病情若发生变化要及时报告给保险公司，以便调整保险范围，下文指出了这样做的必要性。故选E项。] 4．F　[根据下文的“A good rule of thumb is to organize your travel insurance at the same time you book your holiday.”可知，F项(确保你有旅行保险和银行卡，以避免任何意外支出。)说明了要做好保险以相应的材料，下文具体指出了如何操作。故选F项。] 5．D　[根据上文的“Double­check everything you've entered before finalizing your travel insurance.”可知，D项(确保你一收到资料文件就检查你的详细信息。)承接上文，强调信息准确的必要性。故选D项。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·杭州市高三质量检测)For many, travel isn't just about the destination—it's about making the most of the journey.However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness.If you've ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you're not alone.Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels.When you're in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn't reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals.This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort—symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle.These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness．The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle's motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing.By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness.So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back—or rather, your brain—helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了晕动病和一家公司新设计的创新性解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues。该方案可缓解晕动症情况，帮助你轻松舒适地乘车。 1．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A．Frequent travelers. B．Book lovers. C．Vehicle operators. D．Sport scientists. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，for a lot of people...vomiting, known as motion sickness”可知，对于很多人来说，旅程经常被一种不舒服的经历破坏，这种经历通常伴随着呕吐，也被称为晕动病。然后下文谈到一家公司提供了一个革命性的解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues 功能。所以可推知，一些经常出差的人会对Vehicle Motion Cues感兴趣，故选A。] 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The principle of the new design. B．The cause of motion sickness. C．The functions of the new design. D．The symptoms of motion sickness. B　[段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，当你的眼睛看到的和身体感觉到的之间产生脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车上时，你的身体通过前庭系统感受到了移动，但若你的眼睛专注于一个静止的、不反映该移动的屏幕，大脑接收到的信号就会很乱，这种感官冲突可导致晕动病症状。故可知，本段主要讲述晕动病的原因。故选B。] 3．By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ． A．ease sensory conflicts in the brain B．tell the mismatched physical sensations C．balance the movement of our eyes and body D．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion A　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Vehicle Motion Cues通过在屏幕边缘显示动画点(这些点的移动时间和速度与车辆的运动相同)而发挥作用。这些移动线索有助于使你身体感觉到的移动与你的眼睛所看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕动病的感官冲突。也就是说通过在屏幕边缘展示移动的动画点，Vehicle Motion Cues能够缓解那些有晕动病的人大脑中的感官冲突，故选A。A项“缓解大脑中的感官冲突”；B项“识别不匹配的身体感觉”；C项“平衡我们的眼睛和身体的运动”；D项“增加车辆运动的有效性”。] 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap B．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company's Got Your Back C．Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution D．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design D　[标题归纳题。本文第一段引入话题——晕动病及一家公司提供的革命性解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues，接下来主要谈到Vehicle Motion Cues的工作原理、奇妙之处及市场反响等。故本文主要讲述了一个公司的新设计——能够缓解晕动病的Vehicle Motion Cues。所以选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·南京市学情调研)During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year, I experienced a memorable encounter.While 1 from Ella to Kandy, we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The 2 of this route was the many bends.There were many flower sellers.Each time the road made a bend, I could see them standing, expecting cars to 3 ． But one guy 4 my attention: not the first time, and probably not the second time either, but the third time I noticed something 5 ．The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the 6 dress of the flower sellers.On second thought, I wondered if it could be his 7 brother.But when we made another turn, I realized that the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way! It became kind of 9 ，and at every turn, we were 10 whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers.My 11 grew: how long would he run after us? After such a long journey, the poor guy started 12 ． I looked at the flowers; they were beautiful and hand­picked.I asked the driver to 13 ，opened the window, and bought the flowers.The guy was 14 and was happy that his 15 had paid off! [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在斯里兰卡度假时被一个卖花小伙子的毅力打动的故事。 1． A．hiking B．running C．driving D．cycling C　[根据第二段中的“I could see them standing, expecting cars to 3 ”和最后一段中的“I asked the driver to 13 ”可以判断，作者一行人是开车(driving)从Ella去Kandy的。] 2． A．disadvantage B．characteristic C．function D．destination B　[根据下文中的“Each time the road made a bend”可以推断，作者所走的这条路线的特点(characteristic)是拐弯多。disadvantage “不利因素，障碍，不便之处”；function“作用，功能”；destination“目的地，终点”。] 3． A．pull over B．break down C．catch up D．turn around A　[根据上文中的“There were many flower sellers”和空前的cars可知，卖花的人肯定希望过往的车辆停下来买花，故选A。pull over“靠边停车”；break down “(机器、车辆等)出故障，坏掉”；catch up“赶上，追上”；turn around“(使企业、经济等)好转”。] 4． A．sought B．shifted C．drew D．deserved C　[根据下文中的“I noticed”可知，有一个卖花的人吸引(drew)了作者的注意。seek“寻求，谋求，争取”；shift “转移(注意力等)”；deserve“值得，应得，应受”。] 5． A．urgent B．traditional C．beautiful D．familiar D　[根据下文中的“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before(他穿的衬衫看起来像我之前看到的一件)”可知，作者注意到那个卖花的人穿的衬衫很眼熟，故选D，familiar“熟悉的”；urgent“紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的”。] 6． A．fancy B．standard C．casual D．plain B　[根据上文中的“not the first time...but the third time”和空前的“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before”可知，作者多次看到相似的衬衫，所以推断作者一开始以为这是卖花人的标准(standard)服装，故选B。fancy“精致的，有精美装饰的，绚丽的，花哨的”；casual“非正式的，随便的”；plain“不尚修饰的，朴素的，简单的”。] 7． A．twin B．poor C．lost D．diligent A　[上文讲到作者看到相似衬衫的第一反应是这是卖花人的标准服装，下文提到作者意识到是同一个卖花的小伙子在抄近路追着车跑，所以这里是说作者怀疑是不是双胞胎(twin)兄弟。diligent“勤奋的，勤勉的”。] 8． A．observing B．leading C．following D．cheering C　[根据空前的“I realized that the same guy was running down”和下文中的“whether the guy was still behind us”和“how long would he run after us？”可知，这个卖花的小伙子一直在抄近路跟着(following)我们。following “behind”是“run after”的同义复现。observe“观察，注视”。] 9． A．pleasant B．funny C．inspiring D．meaningful B　[上文讲到了一个卖花的小伙子一直在追着作者的车，空后提到作者一行人在每一个拐弯都要看一下那个小伙子是否还跟在后面，所以推断这让作者感到有点儿有趣(funny)。pleasant“令人愉快的，可喜的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的”；meaningful“严肃的，重要的，重大的”。] 10．A．checking B．considering C．doubting D．asking A　[根据空前的“at every turn”和空后的“whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers”可知，作者一行人在每一个转弯都会查看(checking)这个小伙子是不是还在跟着车跑。] 11．A．anxiety B．determination C．confidence D．curiosity D　[本句中冒号后的内容是对空处的说明。根据“how long would he run after us？”可知，作者很好奇这个小伙子会跟着跑多久。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；determination“决心，坚定”；confidence“自信心”；curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”。] 12．A．crying B．sweating C．shouting D．complaining B　[根据常识和上文中的“After such a long journey”可知，在跑了那么远之后，小伙子开始出汗(sweating)了。] 13．A．leave B．proceed C．stop D．concentrate C　[根据空后的“opened the window，and bought the flowers”可知，作者要求司机停下(stop)了车。leave “离开”；proceed“继续做(或从事、进行)”；concentrate“集中(注意力)，聚精会神”。] 14．A．smiling B．training C．loading D．bargaining A　[根据上文中的“and bought the flowers”和下文中的“and was happy”可知，作者买了小伙子的花，这让小伙子很开心，笑(smiling)了起来。train“训练”；load“上(船、车等)”；bargain“(与某人就某事)讨价还价，商讨条件”。] 15．A．creativity B．service C．dream D．devotion D　[根据上文中的“the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way”和“After such a long journey”可知，小伙子为了卖花追着作者的车跑了一路，最后作者也买了花。由此可见，小伙子的付出得到了回报。故选D。creativity“创造力，独创性”；devotion“奉献，忠诚，专心，热心”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·济南市高中三年级摸底考试)For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station. The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Station in Shandong Province 1 (bring) a brand­new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers. 2 traditional restaurants, the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers or 3 (chef), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions. “We have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promises a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to 4 it arrives at the customer's table，” states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant. These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes 5 (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions. The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the payment. For passengers in a hurry, the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within 6 duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine 7 serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream. The 8 (integrate) of cutting­edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant provides convenience and improves hygiene (卫生) for travelers, 9 (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a 10 (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。主要介绍了山东济南站高铁侠铁路智能餐厅的运作以及给旅客带来的全新体验。 1．has brought　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，bring是句子里唯一的动词，作句子的谓语。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语“The intelligent restaurant”与bring之间是主动关系；且主语是第三人称单数。所以空处应填has brought。句意：这家位于山东省济南站的智能餐厅在过去的两年里，为旅客们带来了全新的用餐体验。] 2．Unlike　[考查介词。分析句子结构可知，本句第一个逗号前面是相对独立的一个结构。空后是名词复数，空处考虑使用介词。第一个逗号后面提到“高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师”，这一点与传统餐厅不一样，空处表示“不像，不同于”，空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Unlike。句意：不同于传统餐厅的是，高铁侠智能餐厅的运转没有人工服务员或厨师的参与，完全依赖机器设备。] 3．chefs　[考查名词单复数。空处与human servers并列，也是一个复数概念，故填chefs。] 4．when　[考查宾语从句。空后是一个句子，空前是介词to，因此空处引导一个宾语从句。结合语境“从点菜到上菜”，并分析从句句子结构可知，从句缺少时间状语，故填when。句意：我们使用了6台自动烹饪设备，这就可以确保一道菜从点餐到上菜的时间只有5分钟。] 5．to satisfy　[考查非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是are，故satisfy作非谓语动词。设备的功能应该是“为了”满足顾客的胃口，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to satisfy。句意：这些先进的设备能够准备18种不同的菜肴来满足来自不同地区的顾客的胃口。] 6．the　[考查冠词。空处无提示词，修饰不可数名词duration“期间，持续时间”，且duration有of短语“of mere 48 seconds”修饰，表示“仅仅48秒的时间”，故填定冠词the。句意：这些烹饪设备甚至可以在仅仅48秒的时间内，为赶时间的乘客做出一碗美味的牛肉面，充分显示了它们的高效。] 7．that/which　[考查定语从句。空前句子不缺成分，空后有谓语serves up，故空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。从句的先行词是a smart machine，表示物。故填that/which。] 8．integration　[考查名词。空后有“of cutting­edge technology”修饰，空处应用名词，故填integration“结合”，是不可数名词。句意：高铁侠智能餐厅里尖端技术的一体化为旅客提供了便利，提高了卫生水平，给他们提供了一种新奇而高效的用餐方式。] 9．offering　[考查非谓语动词。空前内容中有谓语动词provides，offer跟在逗号后面，且与provides之间没有连词，因此offer在句中是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，其逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与offer之间为主动关系。故填offering。] 10．preferred　[考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语dining destination，需要用到形容词，故填preferred“偏爱的，更好的”。句意：严格来说，它已经成为了许多火车旅客经过济南站时偏爱的用餐目的地。] 任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读单词 1．ceiling n．天花板；上限 2．mosquito n．蚊子[点拨：pl.mosquitoes or mosquitos] 3．microscope n．显微镜[构词法：前缀micro­(微小的)＋­scope(“观察”或“查看”)] 4．maintenance n．维护，保养；维持，保持[构词法：词根maintain(“维持”或“保持”)＋­ance(名词后缀)] 5．telescope n．望远镜[构词法：前缀tele­(“远的”或“远距离的”)＋­scope(“观察”或“查看”)] 6．orbit vt.& vi.围绕……运动；沿轨道运行 n．(天体等运行的)轨道 7．scan vt.& vi.扫描；细看；浏览 n．扫描检查；快速查阅 8．shuttle n．航天飞机；来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车) vi.频繁往来(于两地之间) 9．hydrogen n．氢，氢气[联想：oxygen n．氧气] 10．rocket n．火箭；火箭武器 11．tube n．管，管子；软管[近义：pipe] 12．luxury n．不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品 13．radiation n．辐射，放射线 14．agency n．机构；代理处 15．gravity n．重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃 多义单词 [熟词生义] 1．exposure [熟义]n.面临，遭受；揭露→[生义]n.报道 2．origin [熟义]n.起源，起因→[生义]n.出身 3．constant [熟义]adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→[生义]n.常数 4．calculate [熟义]vt.计算，核算→[生义] vt.预测；认为 [一词多义] 5．bother ①vt.使烦恼，使担心 ②vt.打扰 ③vi.& vt.花费时间精力(做某事) ④n.麻烦，困难 6．mission ①n.任务 ②使命，天职 ③n.军事行动 ④n.太空飞行任务 ⑤vt.给……交代任务 7．discipline ①vt.严格要求(自己) ②vt.惩罚 ③vt.训练 ④n.训练，纪律 ⑤n.行为准则 ⑥n.自制力 8．shelter ①n.居所，住处 ②n.庇护；避难所 ③vt.保护，掩蔽 ④vi.躲避 9．occupy ①vt.使忙于 ②vt.占领 ③vt.占用(时间、空间)；占有；使用 ④vt.居住 核心单词 [围绕话题——太空探索] 1．float in space 在太空中漂浮 2．take pills服用药丸 3．play a vital role in our society 在我们的社会中起着重要的作用 4．leisure activities in space 太空中的休闲活动 5.a temporary rather than permanent job一份临时而不是长期的工作 6．crucial scientific advancement 关键的科学进步 7．travel in orbit 在轨道上运行 8．be comprised of two astronauts 由两名宇航员组成 拓展单词 1． absence n.　　 缺乏，不存在；缺席 absent adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 2． occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 occupation n. 职业；占有 occupied adj. 已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的 3． evaluate vt. 评估，估计，评价 evaluation n. 评价；评估；估价 4． maintain vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养 maintenance n. 维护，保养；维持，保持 5． expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光 exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道 6． visible adj. 看得见的；明显的 invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的 7． universe n. 宇宙，天地万物 universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 8． origin n. 起源，起因；出身 original adj. 原来的；最初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作 originally adv. 起初 9． frequent adj.　　 频繁的；经常的 frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地 frequency n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率 10．invest vt.& vi. 投资 investment n. 投资；投入 investor n. 投资者 11．calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测 calculator n. 计算器；计算者 calculation n. 计算；估计 12．cover n. 覆盖物；封面；掩护物 vt. 覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 13．assist vt. 帮助；协助 assistant n. 助理；售货员；助教 adj. 助理的，副的 assistance n. 援助，帮助 14．incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的，极大的 incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信 15．dust n. 沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 16．constant adj. 固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的 constantly adv. 不断地；时常地 短语巧学助记 1．cast new light on 使进一步了解…… 2．in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此[同义：in this case] 3．in view of 鉴于，考虑到[同义：given that] 4．plain to see 显而易见的[同义：obvious；apparent] 5．lay the foundation for 为……打下基础 6．come to an end 结束[同义：come to a close；make an end of sth] 7．at a time 每次[对比：at the time当时] 8．a huge amount of 大量的[同义：a mass of；a good deal of；a large quantity of] 9．long to do 渴望做……[同义：be eager to do，desire to do] 10．make sense of 弄清楚/弄明白……[对比：make sense有意义] 句式遮挡背诵 1．Due to the near absence of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.(so that 引导目的状语从句) 2．It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back，but the unusual beds don't bother us any more.(It＋be＋adj.＋that...) 3．Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.(as引导让步状语从句) 4．That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(why引导表语从句) 5．It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun.(强调句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。 2．睡觉时背部没有压力的感觉有点奇怪，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 3．尽管地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走可能并不像你们想象的那么激动人心。 4．这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。 5．正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。 语篇词汇串记 　　There is a heated debate about whether space and universe are worth exploring. Some people believe that space exploration demands huge investment，and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives.But others especially astronauts don't agree.Living in space is their dream.They expect to finish their missions though they are challenging.Due to the absence of gravity，they have to attach themselves in order not to float around.They are occupied in conducting research and evaluating the effects of low gravity on creatures．For a spacewalk，they must put on their spacesuits to protect them from exposure to the cold and radiation．In view of the low­gravity environment，it is a luxury to eat fresh food.Sometimes they must take pills to ensure a balanced supply of nutrients.The results of these space explorations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin，evolution，and likely future of the universe and it can also motivate the young to become the scientists of the future. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 关于太空和宇宙是否值得探索，存在着一场激烈的争论。 有些人认为，太空探索需要巨大的投资，而对提高我们的生活质量毫无帮助。但其他人，尤其是宇航员，并不同意。生活在太空中是他们的梦想。他们希望完成他们的任务，尽管这很有挑战性。由于重力的缺失，他们必须把自己固定住才能避免四处漂浮。他们忙于进行研究和评估低重力对生物的影响。在太空行走中，他们必须穿上太空服，以保护他们避免暴露在寒冷和辐射之下。鉴于低重力的环境，吃新鲜的食物是一种奢侈。有时，他们必须服用药物，以确保营养物质的均衡供应。这些太空探索的结果对理解宇宙的起源、进化和可能的未来做出了重大贡献，它也可以激励年轻人成为未来的科学家。 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (1) 单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．ceiling 　　　 n．天花板；上限 2．mosquito n．蚊子 3．microscope n．显微镜 4．maintenance n．维护，保养；维持，保持 5．telescope n．望远镜 6．orbit vt.& vi.围绕……运动；沿轨道运行 n．(天体等运行的)轨道 7．scan vt.& vi.扫描；细看；浏览 n．扫描检查；快速查阅 8．shuttle 　 n．航天飞机；来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)vi.频繁往来 (于两地之间) 9．hydrogen n．氢，氢气 10．rocket n．火箭；火箭武器 11．tube n．管，管子；软管 12．luxury n．不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品 13．radiation n．辐射，放射线 14．agency n．机构；代理处 15．gravity n．重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃 核心单词练通 1．float　　　　 vi.飘动，漂流；浮 vt.使浮动，使漂流 2．bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi.花费时间精 力(做某事) n．麻烦，困难 3．mission n．任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务 4．circumstance n．条件，状况；境况，(尤指)经济状况 5．pill 　　　 n．药丸，药片 6．vital adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的 7．discipline vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n．训练，纪律；行为准则； 自制力 8．leisure n．闲暇，空闲 结合语境拼写单词 9．People planted many trees in this area，sheltering (保护) it from strong sand storms. 10．There are no permanent (永久的) exhibitions in this museum and displays change all the time. 11．It orbits (绕轨道运行) Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board. 12．Our class is comprised (组成) of 30 boys and 25 girls，all of whom demonstrate respect to teachers. 拓展单词悉变 1．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 2．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的，极大的→incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信地 3．universe n．宇宙，天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 4．cover n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物 vt.覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括→coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 5．evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→evaluation n．评价；评估；估价 6．visible adj.看得见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的 7．invest vt.& vi.投资→investment n．投资；投入→investor n．投资者 利用语境串记单词 8．Originally the book described the origin of hip­hop；however，he canceled it from the original．(origin) 9．The program can show us word frequency．And if you frequently see one certain word，you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent) 10．The assistant is ready to assist others.When you require assistance，he is sure to come.(assist) 11．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin，so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose) 12．After the city was occupied by the enemy，his original occupation was gone.(occupy) (2) 短语过关测＋练 1．in view of　　　　　　 鉴于，考虑到 2．come to an end 结束 3．differ from 与……不同 4．in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 5．a huge amount of 大量的 6．a waste of　　　　　　 一种……的浪费 7．look up 仰望；查阅 8．make sense of 理解；弄懂 9．cast new light on 使进一步了解…… 10．carry out 进行；执行 根据语境选词填空 11．I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.” 12．In view of the terrible weather，the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors. 13．We're looking forward to seeing the new policy carried out． 14．They raised a huge amount of money to build a shelter for the homeless. 15．I could not make sense of what he said until he told me the story in detail. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：why引导表语从句 它不仅有美丽的风景，而且有各种各样的野生动物。这就是为什么我们要来这里。 Not only does it have beautiful scenery but also it has all kinds of wild animals.This is why we are here． 2．句式：强调句型 正是他的勇敢、善良和智慧帮助社区的人们摆脱了洪水。 It was his bravery，kindness and wisdom that helped the community get out of the flood. 3．句式：with复合结构 随着社会的快速发展，终身学习对我们来说是必不可少并且至关重要的。 With our society developing rapidly，lifelong learning is essential and vital for us. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 【用法归纳】 ◎in the absence of 不在；缺少 ◎absence of mind 心不在焉 ◎be absent from＝absence from 不参加；缺席；缺少 ◎absent­minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 【写作语料】 ◎be absent from work over and over again一次又一次缺勤 ◎proceed in the absence of clear guidelines 在没有明确指引的情况下继续进行 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The student's frequent absences from class have negatively affected his grades. ②她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次了。[读后续写之神态＋语言描写] She looked up with an absent smile，adding that the boy was absent from class twice. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在没有明确路标的情况下，冈特依靠他对城市的广泛了解在街道中穿行。 In the absence of clear road signs, Gunter relied on his extensive knowledge of the city to navigate through the streets. bother vt.使烦恼；使担心；打扰 vi.& vt.花费时间精力(做某事) n．麻烦；困难；烦扰 【用法归纳】 ◎It bothers sb that... 使某人苦恼的是…… ◎bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 ◎bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 ◎bother with/about sth 花费时间/精力做某事 ◎bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 【写作语料】 ◎bother you to do many things for me麻烦你为我做很多事情 ◎bother her with/about my problems用我的问题去打扰她 ◎bother to let me know he is coming麻烦告诉我一声他要来 【语境运用】　语段填空 任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。[应用文写作之感谢信] No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Firstly，I was anxious about the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who ①bothered to guide me to improve my pronunciation and speech skills.Besides，I always ②bothered you to help me solve difficult problems I was faced with.Whenever I ③bothered you with/about my matters，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously. circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况 【用法归纳】 ◎in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样 ◎in/under no circumstances 决不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序) ◎if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许的话 【写作语料】 ◎regardless of background and circumstances无论背景和境况如何 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Under the circumstances (circumstance)，what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes. ②我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 In/Under no circumstances should I give up the objective of founding a company.As a consequence，if circumstances allow/permit，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. comprise vt.包括，包含；组成，构成 【用法归纳】 be comprised of＝be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成 【写作语料】 The charity sale was comprised of the opening ceremony，the selling of objects and the closing ceremony.这次爱心义卖活动包括开幕式、物品销售和闭幕式三个部分。 【语境运用】　一句多译 记住生活中不仅有阳光，还有风$