精品解析：福建省莆田市中山中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考（Unit1）英语试卷

2025-2026学年中山七上第一次月考(Unit1)英语试题 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列字母中含有与字母J相同的元音音素的是________。 A E B. H C. G 2. —Where ________ you from, Sally? —I ________ from Canada. A. are; is B. is; am C. are; am 3. —Is that girl our classmate, Louis? —________ We are in different classes. A. Yes, she is. B. No, we are not. C. No, she isn’t. 4. He likes playing ________ football very much. A. a B. / C. the 5. —Liu Qian helps my friend study English at the new school. —Yes. She is a _________ girl. A. lovely B. beautiful C. helpful 6. Don’t __________ in the river. It’s very dangerous (危险的). A. swim B. cook C. read 7. Kate is __________ America, but now she is in Beijing. A. with B. at C. from 8. —Do you know Nick and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A. He B. They C. We 9. This dog can play music. It can _______ draw. A. also B. too C. very 10. My brother doesn’t like drawing, _________ I like it very much. A. but B. and C. so 11. Don’t ______ please. It’s time for class. A. see B. listen C. talk 12. We are happy ________ each other in the new class. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 13. —Is your brother ________? —Yes, he is. He’s twelve years old, but he’s 175 cm. A. tall B. short C. thin 14. The two boys are of the same _______. They are twelve years old. A. time B. age C. grade 15. —How do you do, Tom? —________ A. Thank you. B. I’m fine. C. How do you do? 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Liu Ming. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Xiamen. ____16____ am a tall boy. I’m in ____17____, Grade Seven. I have ____18____ good friends. This ____19____ a picture of my friends. The ____20____ boy is Tom. He likes playing football and swimming. The thin girl is Emily. She is from Beijing. She is a ____21____ girl. She doesn’t talk ____22____, but she likes to help others. She likes ____23____ pictures. My friends and I do many ____24____ together, such as running and hiking. We often play together. I’m really happy to be ____25____ with them. 16. A. I B. He C. She 17. A. class eight B. Class eight C. Class Eight 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. am B. is C. are 20. A. strong B. beautiful C. thin 21. A. quiet B. happy C. young 22. A. many B. much C. such 23. A. playing B. singing C. drawing 24. A. names B. things C. cards 25. A. students B. brothers C. friends 三、阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information (信息) card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1 From: Canada Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School Family (家人): Mother: Jenny White Father: Mike White Likes: football, swimming and drawing 458822 Davewhite@163.com 26. How old is Dave in 2024? A. Seven years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Twelve years old. D. Thirteen years old. 27. Where is Dave from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. America. D. Canada. 28. Jenny is Dave’s ________ . A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate 29. Dave enjoys ________ . A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the card? A. Dave has a little brother. B. Dave is in America now. C. Dave’s father is a teacher at Dave’s school. D. Dave’s student number is 458822. B Peter has a little dog. He often plays with it. It has two big ears. Its name is Doudou. It is friendly and lovely. Doudou likes playing football in the garden (花园). Peter also likes playing football. They often do many things together, such as swimming and running. In the morning, Peter often runs with his dog. In the afternoon, he likes swimming with Doudou in the pool of their home. Peter thinks Doudou is his best friend. Peter likes being with his best friend. 31. Peter often plays with his . A. cat B. dog C. classmate D. brother 32. Doudou is . A. friendly and quiet B. big and lovely C. big and happy D. friendly and lovely 33. Peter and Doudou like in the morning. A. drawing B. swimming C. running D. playing football 34. What does the underlined word “pool” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 游泳池 B. 山 C. 操场 D. 公园 35 What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Peter’s Likes B. A Friendly Boy—Peter C. A Helpful Dog—Doudou D. Peter and His Best Friend: A Dog C Hello, Mr. Smith, I’m happy to be your friend! I am Lin Tao. I’m 21. It’s 8:00 now in Beijing. It is a fine morning! How are you in America? You’re 45. My dad is 45, too. You are an artist (画家). But my dad Lin Yuan is a teacher. He teaches English. I have a good friend in Beijing. He is Zhao Yan. He is an artist, too. He is 20. This is his picture. He is on the Great Wall (在长城上) in the picture. I am a guide (导游). I often visit (参观) the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very beautiful. Come and visit it with me. We will be very happy. Yours, Lin Tao 36. According to the passage, how many people are mentioned as artists (有多少人被提到是画家)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37 Where is Mr. Smith from? A. China. B. America. C. The UK. D. Japan. 38. Lin Yuan is a(n) ________. A. artist B. guide C. English teacher D. Chinese teacher 39. Which of the following statements (陈述) about Zhao Yan is TRUE? A. He is 28. B. He’s from America. C. He is a teacher. D. He and Lin Tao are good friends. 40. Who often visits the Great Wall? A. Zhao Yan. B. Lin Tao. C. Mr. Smith. D. Lin Yuan. D Here is a nice picture. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is 13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers. Mike and Peter are students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5. Peter is friendly. He has many friends at school. He likes playing football best. He has three footballs. He often plays football with his friends. His dream (梦想) is to be a great football player. He often spends (花费) much time playing it. Mike is quiet. He has some friends. He likes reading very much. He often goes to the school library to do some reading. He likes books on history (历史). It is his dream to be a history teacher. They like different things, but they are good brothers. They often help each other. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1 (第一段中画线单词“it”指代的是什么) ? A. A school. B. A play. C. A picture. D. A class. 42. What does Peter look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong. 43. What does Mike like best? A. Hiking. B. Reading books. C. Playing football. D. Running. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? (文章主要讲的是什么？) A. A nice picture. B. Two brothers. C. Helping each other. D. Good friends. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填 入短文空白处的最佳选项.使短文通顺.连贯，意思完整。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E I have two friends in my school. They are my classmate Emma and my teacher, Miss Zhu. ____46____ Emma is a kind girl. ____47____ She is thirteen years old. She likes China very much. We often read books together. ____48____ She is 25. She is from Guangdong. We have the same likes. ____49____ Her English is very good. ____50____ She often helps me. I like her very much. I enjoy the time with her. A. We like playing the guitar. B. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. C. She is from England (英格兰). D. But my English is not good. E. Miss Zhu is my English teacher. 四、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话. 51. A: See you, Li Ming. B: ________, Kangkang. 52 —________________________? —I’m fine, thank you. 53. A: ________? B: My name is Han Mei 54. A: Are you in Class Three, Grade Seven? B: ________. 55. A: ____________? B: My best friend is Lanlan. 五、看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. twelve; year __________________________________________ 57. enjoy __________________________________________ 58. Helen; in __________________________________________ 59. from __________________________________________ 60. cute __________________________________________ 六、短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m 13 ____61____ (year) old. I ____62____ (be) from Xiamen. I like ____63____ (draw) pictures. And I also like listening ____64____ music. I’m a ____65____ (friend) girl. I often help others. Tina is ____66____ (I) best friend in the class. I often play ____67____ her. She is very quiet, but she is ____68____ nice girl. She is beautiful ____69____ lovely. We have the same likes. ____70____ both like music very much. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”。真挚的友情是人生中最宝贵的财富。请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友Tiantian。词数60左右。 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Best Friend My best friend is Tiantian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年中山七上第一次月考(Unit1)英语试题 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列字母中含有与字母J相同的元音音素的是________。 A. E B. H C. G 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中含有与字母J相同的元音音素的是H。 考查元音音素。字母J的发音是/dʒeɪ/，元音音素是/eɪ/；字母E的发音是/iː/，元音音素是/iː/；字母H的发音是/eɪtʃ/，元音音素是/eɪ/；字母G的发音是/dʒiː/，元音音素是/iː/。所以含有与字母J相同元音音素的是字母H。故选B。 2. —Where ________ you from, Sally? —I ________ from Canada. A. are; is B. is; am C. are; am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，你来自哪里？——我来自加拿大。 考查主谓一致。are主语是复数名/代词或第二人称；is主语是单数名词或不可数名词；am主语是第一人称单数。句子是一般现在时，第一句主语是you，be动词用are；第二句主语是I，be动词用am。 故选C。 3. —Is that girl our classmate, Louis? —________ We are in different classes. A. Yes, she is. B. No, we are not. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是我们的同学吗，路易斯？——不，她不是。我们在不同的班级。 考查一般疑问句。根据“We are in different classes.”可知在不同的班级，所以不是同学，故此处作否定回答，根据“Is that girl...”可知否定回答为No, she isn’t。故选C。 4. He likes playing ________ football very much. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢踢足球。 考查零冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。运动名称前通常不加冠词，football为运动项目，故前面不加任何冠词。故选B。 5. —Liu Qian helps my friend study English at the new school. —Yes. She is a _________ girl. A. lovely B. beautiful C. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘倩在新学校帮助我的朋友学习英语。——是的，她是一个乐于助人的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；beautiful美丽的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“helps my friend study English”可知，刘倩帮助朋友学习英语，体现她乐于助人的品质。故选C。 6. Don’t __________ in the river. It’s very dangerous (危险的). A. swim B. cook C. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。那很危险。 考查动词辨析。swim游泳；cook做饭；read阅读。根据“in the river”可知，在河里游泳是危险的行为。故选A。 7. Kate is __________ America, but now she is in Beijing. A. with B. at C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特来自美国，但是现在她在北京。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；at在（某地）；from来自。根据“Kate is…America, but now she is in Beijing.”可知，此处表示凯特来自美国，be from“来自”，固定短语。故选C。 8. —Do you know Nick and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A. He B. They C. We 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Nick和Mary吗？——是的。他们是我的同学。 考查人称代词。He他；They他们；We我们。此处指代“Nick and Mary”，这是两个人，用they代替。故选B。 9. This dog can play music. It can _______ draw. A. also B. too C. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗会演奏音乐，它还会画画 考查副词辨析。also也，用于句中，be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前；too也，用于肯定句句末，需用逗号隔开；very非常。本句空格在情态动词“can”后、实义动词“draw”前，表“还会”，“also”符合语法规则。故选A。 10. My brother doesn’t like drawing, _________ I like it very much. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥不喜欢画画，但是我非常喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以。根据“My brother doesn’t like drawing”和“I like it very much”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。 11. Don’t ______ please. It’s time for class. A. see B. listen C. talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要说话。该上课了。 考查动词辨析。see看；listen听；talk说话。根据“It’s time for class”可知，上课时间应保持安静，避免说话干扰课堂。故选C。 12. We are happy ________ each other in the new class. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在新班级很开心见到彼此。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，此处用动词不定式作状语。故选C。 13. —Is your brother ________? —Yes, he is. He’s twelve years old, but he’s 175 cm. A. tall B. short C. thin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥个子高吗？——是的，他是。他十二岁，但是他身高175厘米。 考查形容词词义辨析。tall高的；short矮的；thin瘦的。根据“He’s twelve years old, but he’s 175 cm.”可知，他十二岁，但是身高175厘米，所以是询问他哥哥个子高吗，应该用tall。故选A。 14. The two boys are of the same _______. They are twelve years old. A. time B. age C. grade 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩年龄相同。他们都十二岁了。 考查名词辨析。time时间；age年龄；grade年级。根据“They are twelve years old.”可知，此处指的是年龄相同，应该用age。故选B。 15. —How do you do, Tom? —________ A. Thank you. B. I’m fine. C. How do you do? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。——你好。 考查情境交际。Thank you谢谢；I’m fine我很好；How do you do你好。“How do you do?”是正式问候语，常用于初次见面，回应也应用“How do you do?”表示问候。故选C。 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Liu Ming. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Xiamen. ____16____ am a tall boy. I’m in ____17____, Grade Seven. I have ____18____ good friends. This ____19____ a picture of my friends. The ____20____ boy is Tom. He likes playing football and swimming. The thin girl is Emily. She is from Beijing. She is a ____21____ girl. She doesn’t talk ____22____, but she likes to help others. She likes ____23____ pictures. My friends and I do many ____24____ together, such as running and hiking. We often play together. I’m really happy to be ____25____ with them. 16. A. I B. He C. She 17. A. class eight B. Class eight C. Class Eight 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. am B. is C. are 20. A. strong B. beautiful C. thin 21. A. quiet B. happy C. young 22. A. many B. much C. such 23. A. playing B. singing C. drawing 24. A. names B. things C. cards 25. A. students B. brothers C. friends 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘明和他的两个朋友。 16题详解】 句意：我是一个高个男孩。 I我；he他；she她。根据“am”可知主语是I。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我在七年级八班。 class eight错误形式；Class eight错误形式；Class Eight八班。表示“七年级八班”是Class Eight, Grade Seven。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友。 two二；three三；four四。根据下文内容可知，介绍了汤姆和艾米丽两个朋友。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一张我朋友的照片。 am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是this，be动词用is。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个强壮的男孩是汤姆。 strong强的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的。根据“He likes playing football and swimming”可知他喜欢运动，所以是强壮的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一个安静的女孩。 quiet安静的；happy开心的；young年轻的。根据“She doesn’t talk”可知她说话不多，是一个安静的女孩。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她说话不多。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；such这样的。根据“She doesn’t talk”可知此处修饰动词talk用much。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画。 playing玩；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据“pictures”可知是画画。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的朋友和我一起做很多事情。 names名字；things事情；cards卡片。根据“do many...”可知是一起做很多事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴和他们做朋友。 students学生；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“good friends”可知是和他们做朋友。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information (信息) card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave White Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1 From: Canada Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School Family (家人): Mother: Jenny White Father: Mike White Likes: football, swimming and drawing 458822 Davewhite@163.com 26. How old is Dave in 2024? A. Seven years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Twelve years old. D. Thirteen years old. 27. Where is Dave from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. America. D. Canada. 28. Jenny is Dave’s ________ . A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate 29. Dave enjoys ________ . A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the card? A. Dave has a little brother. B. Dave is in America now. C. Dave’s father is a teacher at Dave’s school. D. Dave’s student number is 458822. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave White的个人信息卡，主要介绍了他的姓名、出生日期、国籍、现居地、学校、家庭成员以及爱好等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1”可知，Dave出生于2011年9月1日，到2024年，他年龄是2024-2011=13岁。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Canada”可知，Dave来自加拿大。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mother: Jenny White”可知，Jenny是Dave的妈妈。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Likes: football, swimming and drawing”可知，Dave喜欢足球、游泳和画画，选项中只有D项“足球”符合。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School: Bright Hill School”及图片“Mike White是Bright Hill School的英语老师”可知，Dave的爸爸是Dave学校的老师。故选C。 B Peter has a little dog. He often plays with it. It has two big ears. Its name is Doudou. It is friendly and lovely. Doudou likes playing football in the garden (花园). Peter also likes playing football. They often do many things together, such as swimming and running. In the morning, Peter often runs with his dog. In the afternoon, he likes swimming with Doudou in the pool of their home. Peter thinks Doudou is his best friend. Peter likes being with his best friend. 31. Peter often plays with his . A. cat B. dog C. classmate D. brother 32. Doudou is . A. friendly and quiet B. big and lovely C. big and happy D. friendly and lovely 33. Peter and Doudou like in the morning. A. drawing B. swimming C. running D. playing football 34. What does the underlined word “pool” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 游泳池 B. 山 C. 操场 D. 公园 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Peter’s Likes B. A Friendly Boy—Peter C. A Helpful Dog—Doudou D. Peter and His Best Friend: A Dog 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得和他的小狗豆豆之间的亲密关系，他们经常一起做各种活动，彼得认为豆豆是他最好的朋友。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter has a little dog. He often plays with it.”可知，彼得经常和他的小狗一起玩。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is friendly and lovely.”可知，豆豆既友好又可爱。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Peter often runs with his dog.”可知，早上彼得经常和他的狗一起跑步。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the afternoon, he likes swimming with Doudou in the pool of their home.”可知，下午彼得喜欢和豆豆在他们家的“pool”里游泳，由此可推测“pool”的意思是“游泳池”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容以及“Peter thinks Doudou is his best friend. Peter likes being with his best friend.”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得和他最好的朋友——一只狗之间的故事，因此D选项“Peter and His Best Friend: A Dog”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Hello, Mr. Smith, I’m happy to be your friend! I am Lin Tao. I’m 21. It’s 8:00 now in Beijing. It is a fine morning! How are you in America? You’re 45. My dad is 45, too. You are an artist (画家). But my dad Lin Yuan is a teacher. He teaches English. I have a good friend in Beijing. He is Zhao Yan. He is an artist, too. He is 20. This is his picture. He is on the Great Wall (在长城上) in the picture. I am a guide (导游). I often visit (参观) the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very beautiful. Come and visit it with me. We will be very happy. Yours, Lin Tao 36. According to the passage, how many people are mentioned as artists (有多少人被提到是画家)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. China. B. America. C. The UK. D. Japan. 38. Lin Yuan is a(n) ________. A. artist B. guide C. English teacher D. Chinese teacher 39. Which of the following statements (陈述) about Zhao Yan is TRUE? A. He is 28. B. He’s from America. C. He is a teacher. D. He and Lin Tao are good friends. 40. Who often visits the Great Wall? A. Zhao Yan. B. Lin Tao. C. Mr. Smith. D. Lin Yuan. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin Tao的个人信息、父亲的职业、朋友的情况以及长城相关内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are an artist.”和“He is Zhao Yan. He is an artist, too.”可知，文中提到的画家是Mr. Smith和Zhao Yan，共两人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How are you in America?”可知，Mr. Smith身处美国，因此他来自美国。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad Lin Yuan is a teacher. He teaches English.”可知，Lin Yuan是一名英语老师。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a good friend in Beijing. He is Zhao Yan.”可知，Zhao Yan和Lin Tao是好朋友。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a guide. I often visit the Great Wall.”可知，Lin Tao经常参观长城。故选B。 D Here is a nice picture. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is 13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers. Mike and Peter are students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5. Peter is friendly. He has many friends at school. He likes playing football best. He has three footballs. He often plays football with his friends. His dream (梦想) is to be a great football player. He often spends (花费) much time playing it. Mike is quiet. He has some friends. He likes reading very much. He often goes to the school library to do some reading. He likes books on history (历史). It is his dream to be a history teacher. They like different things, but they are good brothers. They often help each other. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1 (第一段中画线单词“it”指代的是什么) ? A. A school. B. A play. C. A picture. D. A class. 42. What does Peter look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong. 43. What does Mike like best? A. Hiking. B. Reading books. C. Playing football. D. Running. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? (文章主要讲的是什么？) A. A nice picture. B. Two brothers. C. Helping each other. D. Good friends. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和迈克两兄弟的基本情况。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Here is a nice picture. Two boys are in it.”可知，这是一张好看的照片，里面有两个男孩子，因此it指代picture。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tall and strong boy is Peter.”可知，彼得又高又强壮。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes reading very much.”可知，迈克喜欢阅读。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段总述核心对象——照片中的两兄弟；第二至三段分述两个性格、朋友、爱好和梦想；第四段总结两人虽喜好不同，但关系亲密、互相帮助，对应C项。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了彼得和迈克两兄弟的基本情况。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填 入短文空白处的最佳选项.使短文通顺.连贯，意思完整。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E I have two friends in my school. They are my classmate Emma and my teacher, Miss Zhu. ____46____ Emma is a kind girl. ____47____ She is thirteen years old. She likes China very much. We often read books together. ____48____ She is 25. She is from Guangdong. We have the same likes. ____49____ Her English is very good. ____50____ She often helps me. I like her very much. I enjoy the time with her. A. We like playing the guitar. B. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you. C. She is from England (英格兰). D. But my English is not good. E. Miss Zhu is my English teacher. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的两位朋友——同学Emma和英语老师Miss Zhu，以及他们的共同爱好。 【46题详解】 根据“They are my classmate Emma and my teacher, Miss Zhu.”可知，这里应是引出对两位朋友的介绍，选项B“让我给你介绍一下他们。”符合语境，承接前文提到的两位朋友，引出后文对Emma和Miss Zhu的具体介绍，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Emma is a kind girl.”以及后文未提及Emma的国籍可知，选项C“她来自英格兰。”符合语境，补充介绍Emma的国籍，完善对Emma的描述，故选C。 【48题详解】 前文介绍了Emma，推测此处开始介绍另一个人Miss Zhu，选项E“朱老师是我的英语老师。”符合语境，引出对Miss Zhu的介绍，与后文内容衔接，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“We have the same likes.”可知，这里应是说明共同的爱好，选项A“我们喜欢弹吉他。”符合语境，补充说明“我”和朱老师的共同爱好，呼应前文“相同的喜好”，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Her English is very good.”以及“She often helps me.”可知，这里应是说明自己英语不好，选项D“但是我的英语不好。”符合语境，与前文朱老师英语好形成对比，引出她帮助“我”的原因，故选D。 四、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话. 51. A: See you, Li Ming. B: ________, Kangkang. 【答案】See you 【解析】 【详解】根据A的话“See you, Li Ming.”可知，这是告别场景中的常用表达，回应此类告别时通常使用相同的See you来回复对方。故填See you。 52. —________________________? —I’m fine, thank you. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，此处应该是问对方好吗，是见面的问候语，英语表达为how are you，故填How are you。 53. A: ________? B: My name is Han Mei. 【答案】What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你叫什么名字？B：我叫韩梅。根据答语“My name is Han Mei.”可知，问句是询问对方的姓名，对应的英文问句是“What’s your name?”，符合语境。故填What’s your name。 54. A: Are you in Class Three, Grade Seven? B: ________. 【答案】Yes, I am 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在七年级三班吗？根据“Are you in Class Three, Grade Seven?”可知，此处回答自己是否在七年级三班，可用肯定回答Yes, I am。故填Yes, I am。 55. A: ____________? B: My best friend is Lanlan. 【答案】Who is your best friend 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My best friend is Lanlan.”可知，问句是询问“你最好的朋友是谁”，应用特殊疑问句，疑问词用who“谁”；句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，your best friend“你最好的朋友”，故填Who is your best friend。 五、看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. twelve; year __________________________________________ 57. enjoy __________________________________________ 58. Helen; in __________________________________________ 59. from __________________________________________ 60. cute __________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is twelve years old. 57. She enjoys dancing. 58. Helen is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 59. He is from Shanghai. 60. The cat is cute./It is a cute cat. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为：她十二岁了。她：she；……岁：...years old；十二岁：twelve years old。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She is twelve years old. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为：她喜欢跳舞。她：she；喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth.；跳舞：dance，其动名词形式为dancing。此处是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词enjoy要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填She enjoys dancing. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为：海伦在七年级六班。海伦：Helen；在……班级：be in...；七年级六班：Class Six, Grade Seven。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Helen is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为：他来自上海。他：he；来自：be from；上海：Shanghai。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填He is from Shanghai. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达为：这只猫很可爱。/它是一只可爱的猫。这只猫：the cat；它：it；是：is；可爱的：cute；一只可爱的猫：a cute cat。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语可以是the cat或者it，be动词都用is。故填The cat is cute./It is a cute cat. 六、短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m 13 ____61____ (year) old. I ____62____ (be) from Xiamen. I like ____63____ (draw) pictures. And I also like listening ____64____ music. I’m a ____65____ (friend) girl. I often help others. Tina is ____66____ (I) best friend in the class. I often play ____67____ her. She is very quiet, but she is ____68____ nice girl. She is beautiful ____69____ lovely. We have the same likes. ____70____ both like music very much. 【答案】61. years 62. am 63. drawing 64. to 65. friendly 66. my 67. with 68. a 69. and 70. We 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma的年龄、籍贯、爱好、性格，以及她的好友Tina的相关情况。 【61题详解】 句意：我13岁了根据“13”可知，此处year需用复数形式years。故填years。 【62题详解】 句意：我来自厦门。主语是I，一般现在时中I对应的be动词为am。故填am。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，draw的动名词形式是drawing。故填drawing。 【64题详解】 句意：我也喜欢听音乐。固定短语listen to music表示“听音乐”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：我是一个友好的女孩。此处需用形容词修饰名词girl，friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【66题详解】 句意：Tina是我班上最好的朋友。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语best friend，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。 【67题详解】 句意：我经常和她一起玩固定短语play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：她很安静，但她是一个不错的女孩。girl是可数名词单数，此处表示一个女孩，且nice以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：她既漂亮又可爱。beautiful和lovely是并列的形容词，需用连词and连接，表并列关系。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都非常喜欢音乐。根据前句“We have the same likes.”及“both like music”可知，我们有相同的喜好，后面应该说的是我们都喜欢音乐，在句中作主语，需用人称代词的主格形式We“我们”。故填We。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”。真挚的友情是人生中最宝贵的财富。请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友Tiantian。词数60左右。 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Best Friend My best friend is Tiantian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend My best friend is Tiantian. She is thirteen years old and she is from Fuzhou. She is short and has long hair. She is kind and helpful. She often helps me with my homework. She likes dancing and reading books. We often read interesting stories and dance together after class. She is also good at singing. I like her very much because she makes me happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖好友的年龄、籍贯、外貌、性格、爱好及共同活动等要点，适当补充细节，突出“挚友带来的快乐”这一核心。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出介绍对象为好友Tiantian； 第二步：具体阐述Tiantian的基本信息、外貌、性格、爱好，以及和“我”课后一起做的事； 第三步：总结对Tiantian的喜爱，说明她让“我”每天都开心的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful乐于助人的 ②be good at擅长 ③make sb. happy让某人开心 [高分句型] ①She is thirteen years old and she is from Fuzhou.（and并列结构） ②I like her very much because she makes me happy every day.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $