必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句式、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“词汇分类自测-短语句式应用-语篇语境综合-写作迁移”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理（阅读/拓展/核心词汇分层）、方法指导（经典句式归纳、写作技巧）、真题训练（核心词汇真题例句、难句剖析、单元测评）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破考点难点。 资料突出“语言能力+思维品质”培养，创新设计“词汇-句式-语篇-写作”递进训练，如应用文写作结合单元话题用无灵主语句、非谓语短语等经典句式完成写作并背诵，读后续写微点练聚焦情感描写词汇与句式。设置分层练习（语境辨义、语篇综合、真题难句），配合即时反馈，保障复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Part 1　单元词汇…………………………分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.tropical regions　　热带地区 2.be covered with frost 覆盖着霜 3.shallow water 浅水 4.the steep hills 陡峭的山脉 5.poor soil 贫瘠的土壤 6.the breathtaking colors of the canyon 峡谷令人叹为观止的色彩 7.water vapour 水蒸气 8.the rice crops 水稻作物 9.rooftop gardens 屋顶花园 10.massive terraces 大片的梯田 11.rapid growth of the organism有机体的迅速生长 12.a herb garden 香草园 13.the Mediterranean basin 地中海盆地 14.a coral reef 珊瑚礁 15.a wooded valley 树木茂盛的山谷 16.plant sunflowers 种植向日葵 17.a railway/railroad tunnel 铁路隧道 18.half a dozen camels 六头骆驼 19.a journey across the desert 沙漠之旅 20.a magnificent waterfall 一处壮观的瀑布 21.mineral extraction 矿物开采 22.the best observatory sites 最好的观象台 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 1.observe v．观察；监视→observation n．观察；观测→observer n．观测者→observatory n．天文台，观象台 2.consume v．消耗，耗费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费，消耗 3.harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→(反义词) harmless adj.无害的 4.please v．(使)开心，(使)满意→pleased adj.感到高兴的，满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→pleasure n．快乐，满足→pleasant adj.令人愉快的 5.prevent v．阻挡，防止→prevention n．阻挡，防止→preventive adj.防备的；预防性的 6.complete vt.完成→completion n．完成，结束→completely adv.完全地；彻底地 7.limit vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的 8.sail v．(乘船)航行→sailor n．海员→sailing n．航海 9.replace v．以……替换，更换→replacement n．取代，代替 10.design v．设计→designer n．设计师 第二组：名词和形容词变形 11.agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 12.harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的 13.frost n．霜→frosty adj.有霜的 14.system n．系统→systematic adj.系统的→systematically adv.系统地 15.region n．地区，区域→regional adj.地区的，区域的 16.energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 17.benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的→beneficially adv.有益地 18.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.狭窄地，不宽地 学生用书第49页 以de/d/t等结尾的动词，变名词时后缀可以是­sion/­ssion，表示性质或行为。 ①conclude 得出结论→conclusion 结论　②decide 决定→decision 决定　③explode爆炸→explosion 爆炸　④expand 扩张；增加→expansion 扩张；增加　⑤extend 延伸→extension 延伸　⑥admit 准许；承认→admission准许加入　⑦permit允许→permission 允许　　 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions (region)，time periods，and species. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Learn about the materials (material) and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published (publish) in 1755. 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant (pleasure)as possible. 5.(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural (agriculture) economy. 6.She spent the afternoon wrapping (wrap) gifts for her friends' birthdays next week. 7.The regional (region) festival celebrated local food and culture with fun activities all weekend. 8.The heavy rain prevented us from going out for a picnic at the park. 9.Making our health a priority (prior) is important for living a happy and long life. 10.He narrowly (narrow) avoided missing the bus by running to catch it just in time. 11.The natural resources we have are limited．Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limits/limitation．(limit) 12.Technology is vital for agricultural development.With the development of science and technology，I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture．(agriculture) 13.To keep energetic，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of energy．(energy) 14.After many years of observation，he has observed that lions also have affection.(observe) 15.People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time，humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony) Part 2　短语句式……………………………教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 reflect on，as far as，fall down，be home to，be located in，plenty of，as well as，wash away，be popular with，make a change to，have a positive effect on，pass down，turn...into...，in harmony with，go to trouble to do sth，note down，be in doubt about，at the beginning of，prevent...from... 1．The shopping mall is located in the city's commercial center and attracts lots of young people to seek fashions every day. 2．The mother thanked the young man again and again，without whose help her son would have been washed away in the flood. 3．Solving these problems，which prevent us from making 学生用书第50页 progress in study，involves students communicating with teachers and parents. 4．When you listen to a lecture，you can note down your questions while listening. 5．The special knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. 6．China is a vast country which is home to an amazing variety of landscapes，plants and animals. 7．He had time to reflect on his successes and failures. 8．These tribes are a classic case of people living in harmony with their environment. 9．There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. 10．At the beginning of the year，I set new goals for myself. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．正是在那时我才意识到我忘记加面粉了！(强调句型) It was then that I realized I had forgotten to add the flour! 2．(2023·浙江1月卷应用文写作)听了袁隆平生动的介绍，我深深想到，一定是袁隆平的辛勤劳动养活了地球上这么多人。(强调句) After his vivid introduction，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply. 3．上周我们学校举办了一场特别的文化节，并取得了巨大的成功！ (无灵主语句) Last week witnessed our school's extraordinary cultural festival and it turned out to be a huge success! Part 1　核心词汇……………………………多维练透 design (教材义) v．设计；(补充义)构思；筹划，制订 n．设计，布局；图纸；图案；计划，意图 (1)be designed for...为……而设计 (2)be designed to do... 为做……而设计；目的是…… (3)by design 故意地；有意为之 ①She wore a specially designed (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. ②Before Barbara had children，she worked as an architect for the government，designing (design) government housing. ③[读后续写之景色描写] 如画的风景是大自然精心设计的，起伏的山丘、巨大的瀑布和茂密的森林描绘了一幅令人惊叹的杰作。 The picturesque landscape was deliberately designed by nature，with rolling hills，vast waterfalls，and thick forests that painted a breathtaking masterpiece. ④[中国元素] 北京这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西我可以在接下来的50年里继续拍摄。 The remarkable development of Beijing，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new for me to photograph for the next 50 years. ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years，some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 学生用书第51页 limited adj.有限的 (1)limit...to...把……限制在……内 be limited to...仅限于…… (2)limit n．限制，限度 without limit 无限制地 there is a/no limit to (doing) sth 对(做)某事是有限/无限的 ①When driving along this road，you are required to limit your speed to 60 miles per hour. ②(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time. ③[读后续写之主旨升华] 人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。 There is a limit to one's life，but there is no limit to serving the people. ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. benefit (教材义)n.好处，益处；(补充义) n．救济金； v．对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 (1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于…… (2)be of(great) benefit to...＝ be(very) beneficial to...对……(非常)有益；(非常)有益于…… (3)for the benefit of...为了……的利益 (4)beneficial adj.有益的 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)She adds that the program's benefits (benefit) go beyond nutrition. ②The students benefiting (benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life. ③[读后续写之主旨升华] 他没想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。 It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much． ④(2024·浙江1月卷)However，if you're shopping for one，buying extra to benefit (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. replace v．以……替换，更换 (1)be replaced by被……替换/取代 (2)take the place of sb＝take sb's place 代替某人 in place of代替 (3)replace...as...取代……而成为…… ①Lost wealth may be replaced (replace) by industry，but lost time is gone forever. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high­quality leisure to replace (replace) the time most now spent on mindless device use. ③[读后续写之情感细节] 我取代他成为学校戏剧中的主角，这让全班同学大为震惊。 I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama，which came as a big shock to the class. ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. harm (教材义)v.伤害，损害；(补充义) n．伤害，损害 (1)do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm对某人造成损害/伤害 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to...对……有害 (3)There is no harm in doing sth做某事没有害处 ①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to health. ②He added that sometimes there was no harm in putting off some work until another day. ③[读后续写之动作语言描写] 我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。 I cupped my hand over the phone，whispering that I meant no harm． 学生用书第52页 ④(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide. go to trouble to do sth费尽周折做某事 take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳地做 get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境 save sb the trouble of doing sth省去了某人做某事的麻烦 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth做某事 (不)费力 in trouble 陷入困境；处于困境；遇上麻烦 ①I'll get a taxi from the station to save you the trouble of coming to collect me. ②She went to a lot of trouble to find (find) the book for me.I felt a sense of warmth and gratitude. ③[读后续写之动作情绪描写] 街上的一位女士看到他遇上了麻烦，就过去帮他，对此他非常感激。 A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and came to his aid，for which he was quite grateful. ④[中国元素] 我的朋友颇费周折地获得了一套正宗的中国茶具，以便于充分体验中国传统茶道的优雅和宁静。 My friend went to great trouble to acquire an authentic Chinese tea set to fully experience the elegance and quietness of traditional Chinese tea ceremonies. Part 2　经典句式……………………………写作迁移 句型公式：表达“见证”的拟人用法(无灵主语句) (1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 ①As spring leaves in a sudden，summer sees/witnesses the mountains turn bright green (见证了山川变得郁郁葱葱). ②The track saw/witnessed David participating in the race (见证了大卫参加比赛的场景) to the best of his ability. ③(2024·全国甲卷)近年来，中国的交通格局发生了显著变化。 Recent years have witnessed /seen remarkable changes in China's transportation landscape. 句型公式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分 (1)基本句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋句子其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序) ①It wasn't until a couple of hours later that (直到几个小时后)we opened the doors and began serving dinner. ②[读后续写之心理描写] 当他终于到达终点线时，他的内心充满了无法形容的喜悦。就在那珍贵的时刻，时间静止了，一种深深的感激和自豪感涌上他的心头。 It is impossible to overstate the overwhelming joy that flooded his heart when he finally reached the finish line.It was in that precious moment that time stood still as a profound sense of gratitude and pride washed over him. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was at that moment that (正是在那一刻)a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，encouraging me to continue writing. 学生用书第53页 Part 3　语境辨义……………………………举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)...who received a Michelin star for his London­based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.n.分店 2．I had a narrow escape.adj.勉强的，刚刚好的 3．But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.v.缩小 4．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission.adj.极好的 5．I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic climate.n.形势，氛围 6．Their temperatures were very high, and their breathing shallow.adj.短促的 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In doing so，I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.vt.进行 8．What's the point of going to college？n.意义 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．design A．v.设计，构思 B．v.打算，筹划 C．n.布局；图案 D．n.计划，意 ①The design of the scheme was to raise funds for charity. D ②He designed to become a doctor. B ③The dress has a beautiful floral design. C 2．structure A．n.组织结构 B．v.构建，设计 C．n.建筑物 D．v.塑 ①The researchers structured the experiment to test the new hypothesis. B ②The historic structure was preserved and turned into a museum. C ③The company's structure includes various departments and teams. A Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) John always felt at peace when he was in the forest.The trees seemed to wrap around him like a warm sheet.He believed that nature was a place where everything was 1.harmonious (harmony) and perfectly designed.Walking through the forest，he admired the 2.beauty (beautiful) of the tall trees and the branches that stretched out like welcoming arms. John had a busy，3.energetic (energy) life in the city，but he made sure to visit the forest regularly.He found it beneficial to his well­being.He 4.narrowly (narrow) escaped the harmful effects of stress this way and therefore felt more relaxed and happier. One day，dark clouds gathered，and soon it 5.thundered (thunder)，echoing through the 6.limited (limit) space between the trees.John loved how the storm sounded in the forest.It made him feel like he was part of something bigger and more powerful. When the storm ended，he collected fallen leaves and 7.wrapped (wrap)them in paper.He often did this to prevent them 8.from being lost and to remember the moment.John wished more 9.consumers (consumer) would replace their city habits with short nature trips. In the completion of his walk，John always felt renewed，ready to face city life again，and forever grateful for the 10.beneficial (benefit) break. 学生用书第54页 Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. [剖析]　本句是and连接的并列复合句。前面分句的主干是主系表结构 Farber is certain，that引导名词性从句。and后面分句的主干也是主系表结构 he may be right，if引导条件状语从句，冒号后内容起到解释说明的作用。 [翻译]　法伯确信，随着时间的推移，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数会变得更受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员人数从30人增加到了700多人。 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Urban Sprouts' classes，at two middle schools and two high schools，include hands­on experiments such as soil testing，flower­and­seed dissection，tastings of fresh or dried produce，and work in the garden. [剖析]　本句是一个简单句。句子主干为主谓宾结构 Urban Sprouts' classes...include hands­on experiments。such as后面均为所列举内容，补充说明前面的宾语。 [翻译]　Urban Sprouts在两所初中和两所高中开设了课程，课程内容包括动手实验，比如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里干活。 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. [剖析]　本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构 John started to wonder if...，其中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；people were making是定语从句，修饰the messes，省略了引导词that或which；when引导时间状语从句。 [翻译]　长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱状态。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——生态旅游(同学们湖边郊游经历) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 surround，therefore，beauty，harmony，benefit，energy，prevent，harm，pleasant；set out，participate in，go on 经典句型 witness无灵主语句；of whom引导非限制性定语从句；benefiting非谓语动词短语作状语；it takes sb some time句型 [情境呈现] 你校上周举行了一次郊外湖边生态旅游活动，英语老师要求同学们写一篇英文日记，记录活动内容和感受。 [思路点拨] 人称 第一人称为主 时态 以过去时为主 续表 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(交代旅行活动)→中间段记叙过程和细节→末尾表达感受 [写作输出] Oct 12，2024 Sunny (1)Last weekend witnessed an eco­travel of our school to a lake in the suburb(上周末见证了我们学校在郊区的一个湖边进行的一次生态旅行；无灵主语句). 400 students from 10 classes participated in the activity，(2)of whom 180 were girls(其中有180位女生；of whom引导非限制性定语从句).As scheduled，we set out at 9 am from the gate of the school，and (3)it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake(我们花了大约30分钟才到达湖边；it takes sb some time句型).The lake is surrounded by trees.We were struck by the beauty of its natural scenery.In addition，the air is fresh，and the water is clear，which seems to be in harmony with us.(4)Benefiting a lot from the travel，I find myself full of energy (从旅行中受益良多，我发现自己充满了活力；benefiting非谓语动词短语作状语).I also realise that (5)we should not only enjoy nature，but also prevent it from being harmed(我们不仅要享受自然，而且要防止它受到伤害；prevent，harm). All in all，the eco­travel is a pleasant trip. 学生用书第55页 [变式表达] 用which引导非限制性定语从句将下列两句合并为一个主从复合句。 The lake is surrounded by trees.We were struck by the beauty of its natural scenery. →The lake，which is surrounded by trees，struck us with the beauty of its natural scenery． Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——被困电梯 (害怕惊恐) [基础语料] 词汇 terrified 　　　　　　极度害怕的 frightened 害怕的 scared 恐惧的 alarmed 担忧的 fearful 担心的 panic­stricken 恐慌的 horrified 恐惧的 apprehensive 忧虑的 panic 惊恐 句式 动词­ed形式短语作状语； as引导状语从句 细节描写 1.She was gripped by fear when she entered the dark room. 她进入黑暗的房间时，被恐惧所笼罩。 2.His face turned pale with fright at the sight of the snake. 他看到蛇时，害怕得脸色苍白。 3.Her heart raced with anxiety as she awaited the doctor's diagnosis. 她在等待医生的诊断时，焦虑得心怦怦直跳。 4.The screams from the horror movie filled the theater with terror. 恐怖电影中的尖叫声让整个电影院充满了恐怖。 5.He trembled in fear as he stood before the class to give his speech. 他在全班面前演讲时，害怕得发抖。 [情境呈现] (2024·T8联考二模·读后续写) 作者放学后，和邻居Mrs Lim一起进入住宅楼的旧电梯→电梯在上升过程中出现故障，开始快速下坠，并在五楼紧急停止→作者尝试操作电梯按钮，但未成功，意识到他们被困→Mrs Lim变得歇斯底里，作者立即按下电梯内的紧急铃求助→作者努力安慰Mrs Lim，告诉她会没事的，并帮助她坐下，松开衣领，因为她开始呼吸困难→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第一、三人称 时态：过去时为主 续写思路：根据所给句子“Several minutes passed，but no help came.”可知，接下来要写继续描述他们的心情变化，从焦虑到绝望或试图保持希望。或者探讨作者如何继续安抚Mrs Lim，以及他们如何互相支持。 [写作输出] Several minutes passed，but no help came.The air inside the lift grew stale，and (1)panic started to set in(恐慌开始袭来).Mrs Lim's condition was worsening，and (2)I felt a sense of helplessness creeping over me(我感到一种无助感在我身上蔓延).I tried to stay calm and think of a way out，but the situation seemed hard to crack.The silence was deafening，(3)broken only by Mrs Lim's labored breathing and occasional sobs(只有Mrs Lim吃力的呼吸和偶尔的抽泣打破沉默；动词­ed形式短语作状语).(4)Time seemed to stretch on endlessly as we waited for a miracle(我们等待着奇迹出现时，时间似乎无限延长；as引导状语从句). [变式表达] 用atmosphere，elevator，take hold替换词语并改写(1)所在的句子。 →The atmosphere in the elevator became stuffy，and feelings of panic began to take hold． 单元测评6　Unit 6　At one with nature (时间：30分钟　　满分：35分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·湖北八市3月联考) The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes.They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised.A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs.Around me, a half­dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half­dozen others hand­feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles.I reach for an egg from an empty nest.There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts. The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just a bite of food.Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on­farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast. A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained.In the new urban­centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War Ⅱ， when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs. Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on­site.For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm­to­table world. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了农业旅游为城市的人们提供的独特的乡村体验，让人们可以从中体验到 “从农场到餐桌背后的世界”。 1．Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning? A．To introduce agritourism. B．To describe the use of eggs. C．To show the innocence of the children. D．To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；接着第二段首句提出本文主题：农业旅游。由此可推知，第一段描述孩子和大人收集鸡蛋的情景是为了引出本文的主题——农业旅游。故选A。 2．What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities? A．Engaging in planting vegetables in person. B．Doing some simple but meaningful farm work. C．Enjoying some self­made egg products on the farm. D．Clarifying the farm­to­table concept through practice. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work” 可知，农业旅游期间人们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。故选B。 3．What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? A．The appeal of rural life gradually faded away due to industrialization. B．The desire to search for more well­paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism. C．Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities. D．Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “In the new urban­centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.”，并根据最后一段内容可知，有进取心的农民在出售农作物时也在推销他们的生活方式。故选D。 4．What is the author's attitude toward agritourism? A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Supportive. D．Sympathetic. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的 “For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm­to­table world.” 可知，作者认为农业旅游能够让消费者了解 “从农场到餐桌背后的世界” ——这是很有意义的。由此可推知，作者对农业旅游持支持态度。故选C。 B (2024·福建4月质检) Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city, is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms.By some estimates, between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.But until recently, its carbon footprint remains understudied. Using data from 73 low­tech city farms, community gardens and personal plots of land, Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low­tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops.The team found that because of urban gardens' relatively low yields, along with the energy used in constructing the planting beds, big­city spuds(马铃薯) were significantly more carbon­intensive than commercially grown ones.This held true even when the researchers factored in emissions from transporting commercially grown produce to often distant grocery stores. That doesn't mean that growing vegetables in big cities is totally bad, however.“Urban farming is great, if imperfect，” says Carola Grebitus, a food choice expert.It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education, she says, and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban “food deserts” where healthy fruits and vegetables are hard to come by.Community gardens can also provide a place to connect with nature, and the added green space can reduce the risks of heat and flooding. Conscious of these benefits, Newell's team highlighted several ways to make urban agriculture more sustainable.One option is to be selective about what crops are grown.For instance, tomatoes grown in the soil of open­air urban plots had a lower carbon intensity than tomatoes grown in conventional greenhouses.Another strategy is to rely on existing constructions.Include old structures into a new garden's design instead of taking down old buildings.Finally, take the local climate, water quality and soil into account.Growing plants that are ill­suited to an area requires more water, energy and pesticides, all of which affect the environment. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业的缺点和优点，以及确保城市农业可持续性的策略。 5．What can we know about urban agriculture from Paragraph 1? A．It is thoroughly researched. B．It is welcomed by city people. C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It is limited to industrial farms. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Urban agriculture...is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms.” 可知，城市农业受到城市居民的欢迎。故选B。 6．How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture's higher carbon intensity? A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story. C．By giving a definition. D．By using a quote. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 “Newell and his team compared” 和 “were significantly more carbon­intensive than” 可推知，作者通过做比较的方式来解释城市农业碳强度较高的原因。故选A。 7．According to Carola, what is a benefit of urban agriculture? A．It adds variety to urban people's diets. B．It provides recreational opportunities. C．It strengthens the bonds of community. D．It helps to contain drought and flooding. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 “...a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban ‘food deserts’ where healthy fruits and vegetables are hard to come by.” 可知，城市农业向难以获得健康的水果和蔬菜的城市 “食物沙漠” 引入新鲜的农产品。由此可推知，城市农业的好处之一是它增加了城市居民饮食的多样性。故选A。 8．What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable? A．Reconstructing gardens. B．Developing greenhouse crops. C．Selecting pesticide­free vegetables. D．Growing plants suited to local conditions. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “One option is to be selective about what crops are grown.” 和 “Growing plants that are ill­suited to an area requires”可知，文章建议有选择性地种植农作物，即种植适合当地条件的农作物，使城市农业更加可持续发展。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (本题共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·山东省实验中学模拟) The term “Erbin”， a nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 1. (gain) popularity across China recently.Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, 2. (leave) netizens screaming in amusement.Shifting from online hype(炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete 3. tourists. The essence of this “fancy rat­race” lies in 4. fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives 5. (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies.But to attract more tourists, 6. seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies.Cities and tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists. First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 7. set proper traffic signs.Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 8. (tourist) experience.For that, the tourist spots and cities need to 9. (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities.It is also important 10. (tell) convincing local cultural stories. Tourism authorities should, therefore, focus on promoting local cuisine, natural resources and personalities. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以冰雪节而闻名的中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市近期在中国各地受到的关注，以及各地旅游部门如何利用各种策略来吸引游客、促进文化旅游的现象。 1．答案：has gained 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据标志词recently 可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语 The term “Erbin”为第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has。故填 has gained。 2．答案：leaving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 are using，所以空处应填非谓语动词。leave 与其逻辑主语 Many tourism officials 之间是主谓关系，所以用动词­ing形式。故填 leaving。 3．答案：for 解析：考查介词。compete for是固定搭配，意为 “为夺取……竞争”。故填for。 4．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。本句中的 that 引导同位语从句，此处fact特指下文提到的事实，所以应用定冠词the。故填 the。 5．答案：are targeted 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语， be targeted at为固定搭配，意为 “以……为目标”。主语 various regional cultural tourism initiatives 为复数形式，且此处在陈述客观事实，空处应使用一般现在时。故填 are targeted。 6．答案：what 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用 what。故填 what。 7．答案：and 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知， build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms 和 set proper traffic signs为并列关系，所以用 and。故填 and。 8．答案：tourists' 解析：考查名词所有格。空后是名词，空处应填名词所有格形式作定语。故填 tourists'。 9．答案：further 解析：考查副词的比较级。空处修饰动词develop，应用副词形式；根据句意可知，此处表示 “进一步开发”，表示抽象意义上的 “进一步”，应使用far的比较级further。故填 further。 10．答案：to tell 解析：考查非谓语动词。“It is＋形容词＋to do sth” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是……”。故填 to tell。 学生用书第56页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $